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P2P Filesharing vs. The Web

The Importance of writes "The recent RIAA lawsuits have raised many questions and issues, but the focus has been on P2P filesharing. Before there was P2P, though, there was filesharing via webservers. There doesn't seem to be much complaint about the RIAA shutting down people who upload MP3s to their homepage. Why do many people seem to treat http filesharing different than P2P filesharing? LawMeme has one answer."

222 comments

  1. People dont share much anymore by adamruck · · Score: 5, Insightful

    people dont file share anymore.. for the most part they just leach. Thats why if I use networks like direct connect that force people to share. People still try and get around that though.. its kinda sad.

    --
    Selling software wont make you money, selling a service will.
    1. Re:People dont share much anymore by bconway · · Score: 1, Troll

      Yeah, imagine that. People don't want to be prosecuted. Who'da thunk it?

      --
      Interested in open source engine management for your Subaru?
    2. Re:People dont share much anymore by Elfan · · Score: 1

      Well not everyone can spare the 50+ GB it can take to get into some DC hubs.

      Wheather that is the actaul motivation for DC fake sharrers I don't know.

    3. Re:People dont share much anymore by Ishin · · Score: 5, Insightful

      People don't share because of the enormous constrains on upload bandwidth that broadband providers have made. My DSL line only has 256kbps up, with it only realistically transferring about 200kbps. Quite a bit better than dialup, but still pathetic when you're trying to transfer hundreds of megs of data.

      As a prior post mentioned, prosecution is another problem. The RIAA is attempting to quench the problem at the source, which is definitely the easier way to go.

      I'm not a big fan of neo-modus/direct connect, mainly because of DC++. It's made the sharing requirements for Direct Connect irrelevant. People get on as many networks as they want, and share 2-3 slots with about 15KB of upload between them all between about 10 different networks, making them effectively just leeches.

      Plus the requirements for DC servers have gotten so bloated that they basically require some amount of spoofing to even get on. I haven't used DC in more than a year, and the last time I did, most servers were requiring you to share 30-50 gigs of media, bigger than many casual file sharers actual hard drive.

    4. Re:People dont share much anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Software like Kazaa K++ may change that. You can share as much as you want but at the same time other users are unable to get the complete listing of all your files. So, basically, people can find and download what they want on your node but are unable to leech.

    5. Re:People dont share much anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      You must not have used DC++ in a while. Recent versions broadcast information about how many hubs the user is connected to each hub and lets the hub-owners decide how to handle it. It also sends out other information such as the version number. Yes, it's all open source so determined people can "stealth" their clients, but it's harder for the average leecher to leech. Also, restricting access to those with 50 gig share limits(I use hubs with 80 gig and higher limits) provides some sense of security to the major sharers. The people sharing on those hubs are the ones the RIAA wants to get, but they'll have a harder time if they need to have 50 gigs of share to connect to the server. Combine with bots that check for share fakers and people sharing non-sharable files (installed programs, etc.) and you have pretty tight security against the RIAA/MPAA. Yes, this too is defeatable, but it's another hurdle.

    6. Re:People dont share much anymore by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

      Find better hubs....Like you say, any hub with such large requirememnts is going to be majorly spoofed anyway, and hence worthless.

      For example, the hub that was running on my campus last year only had a 550 MB requirement, and the anime/VG music hub i'm using right now only requires one full OST to be shared. Might take some searching, but there's still decent people out there.

    7. Re:People dont share much anymore by Elfan · · Score: 1

      As a note, 3 seems to be the most hubs you can realistically connect to at once.

    8. Re:People dont share much anymore by Frymaster · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Yeah, imagine that. People don't want to be prosecuted.

      it's more than that: people, once they understand the whole client/server model, get really slaved to that idea. they use their p2p app as a client used to retreive stuff from servers.

      this is why there hasn't been much outrage over the whole ftp/web sharing prosecution. joe average looks at the servers as being different, more dedicated. the servers as the "pushers and pimps" the clients are just "casual users and johns".

      at least that's how they see it.

    9. Re:People dont share much anymore by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Also, restricting access to those with 50 gig share limits(I use hubs with 80 gig and higher limits) provides some sense of security to the major sharers. The people sharing on those hubs are the ones the RIAA wants to get, but they'll have a harder time if they need to have 50 gigs of share to connect to the server.

      Right. Where would the RIAA come up with over 50 gigs of media content? It's not like they own all the music in the world right?

    10. Re:People dont share much anymore by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "people dont file share anymore.. "

      Last time I was on Kazaa (like two weeks ago) there were thousands of gigabytes being shared.

      "Thats why if I use networks like direct connect that force people to share. People still try and get around that though.. its kinda sad. "

      Normally I'd agree with you except for the RIAA's legal tactics. If I share anything, it's going to be Chumba Wumba's 'Pass it Along' song. Listen to it, you'll see what I mean.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    11. Re:People dont share much anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      right now (5:50 PST 9/19/03) = 3,448,685 users online / 722,391,999 files available / 6,167,552 GB

      not too shabby... though three quarters of it is probably useless crap...

    12. Re:People dont share much anymore by muzzmac · · Score: 2, Informative

      Mine is an even more fundamental problem.

      I have a 3 GB per month download cap.

      My ISP has a no "Servers" rule. Large uploads gets you banned.

      I can't be a good server with my ISP Ts & Cs.

      Getting onto a better ISP for me is well... problematic...

      Regards...

    13. Re:People dont share much anymore by kscguru · · Score: 5, Interesting
      People don't share because of the RIAA/MPAA threats. Not legal threats - those are too new - but cease and decist letters.

      Most major universities (mine is in that crowd) turn a blind eye to P2P traffic... until they get a C&D complaint. The policy here: the networking people immediately cut off the connection. They will not turn it back on until a student says the offending file has been removed (honor code is involved - very serious honor code). And, if it really was the student's fault - that is, the student can't prove the letter was a mistake - it's a $80 reconnect fee.

      The university I'm at has ~15,000 students. They get several C&D letters a week - many are repeat offenders. Just about everyone I know (or rather, who understands how) cuts off their upload and leeches in order to avoid C&D-type problems.

      Get a single C&D letter, be out $80... whoops, there went the month's beer money. College students ain't stupid, not when it comes to getting that beer...

      --

      A witty [sig] proves nothing. --Voltaire

    14. Re:People dont share much anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You, sir, are vastly optimistic.

    15. Re:People dont share much anymore by drwav · · Score: 1

      I have a 3 GB per month download cap.

      My ISP has a no "Servers" rule. Large uploads gets you banned.


      What ISP is this so I can make sure never ever to sign up with them.

    16. Re:People dont share much anymore by Elfan · · Score: 1

      Its not like they are going to share their own music on a p2p network.

    17. Re:People dont share much anymore by fiftyfly · · Score: 1
      Its not like they are going to share their own music on a p2p network.

      Which is fine, I guess, 'cause the RIAA doesn't actually own anything. They're just a lobby group for a bunch of big labels, who own distribution rights to alot of music.

      --
      "Sanity is not statistical", George Orwell, "1984"
    18. Re:People dont share much anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A hub is a piece of networking hardware, moron. In the old days they called them "concentrators".

    19. Re:People dont share much anymore by dosius · · Score: 1

      You should see how those of us on my channel use DCC then... We truly *share* files... mp3z, abandonwarez, and even GPL software.

      It's a nice little community, er, circle of friends.

      -uso.

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
    20. Re:People dont share much anymore by kubrick · · Score: 1

      Some advice for you -- don't move to Australia.

      --
      deus does not exist but if he does
    21. Re:People dont share much anymore by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

      Uh, no, actually. When talking about the Direct Connect (DC) P2P system as the original poster was, a "hub" is a central address that people can connect to and then share files with everyone else on that hub. Much like connecting to an IRC server.

      Dumbass.

    22. Re:People dont share much anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow.

      Leeches.

      I haven't heard that in a while. See, back in the
      mid-80's, we used to have these kick-ass warez BBSes
      with all sorts of cool software. No one complained;
      people just uploaded new stuff and downloaded what
      they wanted.

      Then, there were the leeches, so we got upload/download
      ratios.

      So people started uploading crap (renamed, broken,
      virus-infected, outright garbage) in order to
      circumvent the U/D ratio.

      There were also some arrests, but in general,
      that didn't really seem to affect people as much
      as you'd think.

      After a while of all this, the warez BBSes started
      dropping off, or closing up, to avoid the leeches
      and the occasional arrest....

      ...and you know what's funny?
      The freeware/shareware BBSes never bitched about
      leeches. Not even once.

      Kinda makes you think, what with "sharing" and all.

      (Go ahead. Mod this -1 because it's critical of p2p and
      posted anonymously. Simple fact is that what p2p
      is doing does actually violate the scope and scale
      of the home recording act. The real answer, that
      no one seems to be talking about, is to KILL P2P
      MP3 sharing entirely and REPLACE IT ENTIRELY with
      a Rio/iPod/et. al. device with the capability to
      upload exceptionally fast to a similar device. Go
      meet people in clubs and parks, or at your school
      or workplace, and *really* share your music with
      your *peers*.)

    23. Re:People dont share much anymore by tadheckaman · · Score: 1

      Oh rats, so much for my moving to Australia idea...

      --
      My potato gun was confiscated by the United Nations. They said I wasn't allowed to have weapons of mash destruction.
    24. Re:People dont share much anymore by kasperd · · Score: 1

      Its not like they are going to share their own music on a p2p network.

      I think they would legalize the copying by doing that. So of course they are not going to.

      --

      Do you care about the security of your wireless mouse?
    25. Re:People dont share much anymore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You stupid motherfucker.

  2. Maybe. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe because they got the ISP's to take down the servers, because they were hosted by the ISP's. P2P OTH isn't exactly an ISP hosted server, it's something differen't.

    1. Re:Maybe. by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Right. Most people who post copyright-violating material on a website get shut down by their web host not because of the copyright threat, but because they're off the wall on outbound bandwidth and the provider doesn't mind the easy excuse to kill the account they don't like anyway.

      Now, it's the "The Industry launched a multi-zillion suit against a baby" headline... when really it's all the same thing.

    2. Re:Maybe. by kmarius · · Score: 1

      Another disadvantage with FTP/HTTP servers is that they usually have logs, so it's easy to find out which files you've downloaded. Don't know how P2P servers/hubs work, but at least I assume they can't log which files you download.

  3. Are you kidding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course they are going after websites that are distributing their music. Just exactly how many sites have you found recently that contain working links to copyrighted MP3s? RIAA's recent lawsuits have nothing to do with P2P applications in particular. They are going after people who are distributing their music. Distributing music with today's P2P music applications is not much different than creating a webpage and registering it with a search engine.

    1. Re:Are you kidding? by SimplexO · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I point everyone to NameProtect. Their NPBot hit my page a couple of times before I told it not to. Basically, it scours your website and looks for songs. It then collects the links (not the music) and tries to get a bounty from the artist (?) by showing you that someone is sharing their music. It's other business model is that it can be contracted to find your music on websites.

      from robots.txt:

      User-agent: NPBot
      Disallow: /

    2. Re:Are you kidding? by rmohr02 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yes--there aren't many webpages with links to music files. However, when a webpage like that is found by the RIAA, they sue the person who put the webpage up--not that person's ISP, not the engineers of the HTTP spec, and not the writers of the HTML spec. I'm actually glad they're going after users instead of the people hosting servers (though I think they should send C&D letters first).

    3. Re:Are you kidding? by EinarH · · Score: 1
      Just exactly how many sites have you found recently that contain working links to copyrighted MP3s?

      After Bittorrent (do some googling) came a lot of webpages with direct links have popped up faster than RIAA manages to squash them.

      suprnova.org is the biggest of them IIRC. Strange that RIAA haven't taken them down. Probably because they are hosted on xx number of computers.

      Disclaimer: This post is provided as "as is". I don't have any connection to the above mentioned site.

      --

      Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

    4. Re:Are you kidding? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know of one, and I don't look for them. (No, it's not mine.) I'd be surprised if everyone here didn't know of at least one.

    5. Re:Are you kidding? by dan+dan+the+dna+man · · Score: 1

      Yes, yes of course. I expect everyone to honour a robots.txt file. Especially when, for instance, i can shove a "robots = off" line in my .wgetrc.

      I'm not sure this is a great defence if you're publically sharing mp3's.

      --
      I don't read your sig, why do you read mine?
    6. Re:Are you kidding? by dosius · · Score: 1

      I use a site which has copyrighted music but (a) it's not MP3s, it's OGGs; (b) it's out-of-region (Japanese) music. You have only to look at my site (it has no sound files btw) to see what music I am talking about. (Warning, it's Brinkster.)

      -uso.

      --
      What you hear in the ear, preach from the rooftop Matthew 10.27b
  4. hmmm by potpie · · Score: 2, Interesting

    P2P is more popular than web-based sharing, so the RIAA can find more targets.

    --
    Esoteric reference.
    1. Re:hmmm by kaltkalt · · Score: 1

      this reminds me... (and i know it's offtopic).. slashdot needs a moderation for "obvious" because sometimes interesting and insightful are overstatements. This post is a prime example. Should be: (Score:5, Obvious)

      --

      Stupid people make stupid things profitable.
    2. Re:hmmm by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Because the RIAA had a much easier time driving web-based sharing to extinction...

    3. Re:hmmm by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 1

      If it's obvious, why moderate it up? We get enough +5 slashdrones (Just look at the number of "RIAA SUCKS!" "MICROSOFT SUCKS!" "AMERICA SUCKS!" posts that go instantly to +5 in most stories. How is repeating something over and over informative or insightful?) We don't need a way to have more useless crap at high moderation levels.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
  5. Old Fight by mphase · · Score: 5, Insightful

    There has been outcry over sites being shutdown for mp3 serving, it's was just a small shortlived outcry that was solved by Napster. If p2p is ever succesfully shutdown they will be an instant rush back to http mp3 trading.

    1. Re:Old Fight by dattaway · · Score: 1

      Trading mp3's over http may be harder to detect. Its possible to use jpg images of the text titles for evading detection by automated search bots. So, if that caught on and the bots started OCR'ing the jpg titles? Your newer version of the title list generator just started to obfuscate the text images with pretty backgrounds.

      Its a war of humans against the industrial monopoly machine.

  6. We need to use P2P by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting


    We need to use P2P as the official file distribution system for Linux. I think we should replace the whole ftp web based style with a clicknrun gui style P2P system for file distribution.

    1. Re:We need to use P2P by mcpkaaos · · Score: 1

      What would that accomplish other than force Linux users to maintain copies of distro images, software installs, packages, etc on their local system for everyone else to download? Most of that stuff is downloaded, burned, then filed away in a cd book somewhere in your office. It's just not a form of content that you need access to often enough to make it worth the drive space. It's not a bad idea, I'm not knocking the concept. In practice, however, I don't think it would last.

      --
      It goes from God, to Jerry, to me.
    2. Re:We need to use P2P by Justin205 · · Score: 1

      What about the malicious users who would put in security problems to the files they had? That could spell major trouble.

      --
      "Your effort to remain what you are is what limits you."
    3. Re:We need to use P2P by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 2, Informative

      You grab a MD5 sum from a trusted source, so you can verify that the file hasn't been tampered with.

      But like another poster said, P2P isn't great for low-demand things like most software. Right after release, it works well (and we've already got that covered with Bittorrent), but I can't see it being useful after that first window.

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    4. Re:We need to use P2P by mobets · · Score: 1

      every one talks like bittorent is the best thing since sliced bread, but I don't find it too usefull. It seems to be ok if the file is only moderately big and I can get it quick. However, for big and popular files, I get great speeds (768Kb/s) for about 5 minutes, then my upstream (128kb/s) gets saturated and my download drops to about 5kB/s. At that speed, I could wait in line at gamespy or whatever site and download it. At least then, I can still use my internet connection.

      --

      It was me, I did it, I moved your cheese
    5. Re:We need to use P2P by aardvarkjoe · · Score: 2, Informative

      That's sort of bizarre. (On the flip side, my bittorrent download speeds usually max out my cable connection the whole time.) Have you tried capping your upstream to something reasonable?

      --

      How can we continue to believe in a just universe and freedom to eat crackers if we have no ale?
    6. Re:We need to use P2P by mobets · · Score: 1

      thanks, I wan't aware of that ability. I guess I should take my own advice and RTFM every now and then.

      --

      It was me, I did it, I moved your cheese
  7. Um by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because the majority of people use P2P software, so therefore that is what the RIAA targets.

  8. Simple. It's easier. by greymond · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The Novice user does not understand how or what "an FTP" is and does NOT know how to "send/upload" files to his "website" let alone create a page to link them.

    As far as the person getting them. some may not even know how to get it to "stop playing in the browser" and actually save it to the desktop using right click (option+click if 1 button)

    Not to mention the fact that when you type in "Britney Spears MP3's" in google you get anything BUT Britney MP3's... let's be reasonable here.

    Even the most basic user can figure out how to install a program (in windows everything is "I agree" - "Next" - "Finish" - "Done") and type in a song name and grab it or share it.

    1. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      First: a big % of the people using p2p or IRC seems to beleive that they are anonymous and/or don't believe it's going to happen to them. But almost every web site owner is aware that he/she can be retraced quite easily.

      2nd: I really really really don't understand why people don't use USENET (newsgroups) more often. I mean it is simple, clean, quite a good deal more anonymous that anything else (if you are using private accounts). It is fast and loaded with good stuff. I use it ALL THE TIME and couldn't be bothered to use a p2p or anything else for that matter (plus the pr0n is good ;))

    2. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Elfan · · Score: 1

      USENET a) isn't free b) has a crapy signal to noise ratio, except maybe if you are looking for porn.

    3. Re:Simple. It's easier. by inburito · · Score: 3, Insightful

      USENET a) isn't free b) has a crapy signal to noise ratio, except maybe if you are looking for porn.

      Well.. a) actually it is. but because of b) you pretty much have to pay for it to actually get anything more complex downloaded. At the current volume it is pretty much impossible for anyone to capture the whole feed without substantial investments and that costs money. There are lots of free servers and even as close as 5-6 years ago most of them were carrying the binary groups too but it just doesn't make sense anymore.

    4. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Elfan · · Score: 1

      Actaully then... could you recommend some free servers?

    5. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't think P2P has an even crappy S/N ratio? There's an enormous amount of mislabeled and incomplete stuff.

    6. Re:Simple. It's easier. by zakezuke · · Score: 1

      ftp://anonymous:user@nowhere.com@ftp.ftpsite.com

      One click url, no problems no worries!

      If you are using internet explorer, it offers full ftp one feature that seems to be absent in mozilla. It's not very pretty, but so long as the user can copy and paste files between folders under windows would have NO difficulity.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    7. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Monk[Deviant+Form] · · Score: 1

      as i was clicking on the article link i was thinking to myself i hope nobody mentions USENET or IRC..the last thing we need is more ppl aware of the "old" internet..

      RIAA lawyers/members of congress:
      USENET is a very slow chat program and NOT a file transfer protocol!

    8. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Elfan · · Score: 1

      I find it much easier to filter out crap on p2p. Switching to display by most sources will generally garentee you a properly labled 128 MP3. If you are a snob and only want perfectly tagged FLAC, then ya you are going to have trouble finding stuff on p2p networks but otherwise its fine.

    9. Re:Simple. It's easier. by AvantLegion · · Score: 4, Funny
      >> (in windows everything is "I agree" - "Next" - "Finish" - "Done")

      Windows: "We have the right to stick it to you anytime we feel like it. You will, in fact, take this lying down."

      User: "I agree"

      Windows: "By continuing this install routine, you agree to forefit all rights to your computer, worldly assets, and your wife."

      User: "Next"

      Windows: "Remember, Thou Shalt Not Worship Any OS But I. Are you still trying to fight this, or are you finished?"

      User: "Finish"

      Windows: "Thank you for installing. Your computer now has 5 new pieces of spyware. Your privacy is....

      User: "Done".

    10. Re:Simple. It's easier. by NickFitz · · Score: 1
      If you are using internet explorer, it offers full ftp one feature that seems to be absent in mozilla. It's not very pretty, but so long as the user can copy and paste files between folders under windows would have NO difficulity.

      True. The other day I was moving files around between my Mac and Windows machines, and it was only after about ten minutes of dragging and dropping in Explorer that I realised I was using an FTP connection to the Mac rather than a network share (SAMBA). I don't find many reasons to praise MS technology, but the integration of IE's FTP component into Windows is pretty slick. That FTP connection was one I made several days previously, and Windows kept it in the "Network Places" branch, reconnecting seamlessly as needed when I visited it.

      (OTOH, that means it was keeping the FTP password around somewhere, so that could be a security problem if you were using a public access machine.)

      --
      Using HTML in email is like putting sound effects on your phone calls. Just say <strong>no</strong>.
    11. Re:Simple. It's easier. by zakezuke · · Score: 2, Informative

      True. The other day I was moving files around between my Mac and Windows machines, and it was only after about ten minutes of dragging and dropping in Explorer that I realised I was using an FTP connection to the Mac rather than a network share (SAMBA).

      Additionaly, this fuctionality is built into microsoft office 2k [can't remember if it was in office 97]. You can easily save file to ftp://blablabla.com. This feature when I started using it didn't seem to be in another other "save as" dialog box.

      People may be critical of microsoft but this is a good and useful feature! Adding FTP as an option to "my network places" was a major bonus which resolved the issue of not all "save as" boxes supporting urls.

      (OTOH, that means it was keeping the FTP password around somewhere, so that could be a security problem if you were using a public access machine.)

      Not at all... all you need to do is use the "syntax" ftp://user@site.com and it will prompt for password rather then ftp://user:pass@site.com. Agreed there is an option to remember password, but it's foolish to check on it on a public access machine. Make sure that "remember password" is selected off. This goes without saying that you should change your passwords often if you are using a public access machine.

      --
      There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
    12. Re:Simple. It's easier. by NickFitz · · Score: 1
      Not at all... all you need to do is use the "syntax" ftp://user@site.com and it will prompt for password

      Yes of course, I should have thought of that :-) As these machines are only on my local network, I wasn't really thinking much of security when I first made the connection.

      --
      Using HTML in email is like putting sound effects on your phone calls. Just say <strong>no</strong>.
    13. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yes, sharing files by P2P is easier than having them on a website, because you're using software that is purpose-built for the task. And in general, P2P software makes it easy to share files, and trys to encourage you to do so. IE ain't about to do that.

      But more important, I've got 10M of disk quota from my ISP for a website. I've got an old computer with a 20G hard drive running a P2P program. Which one you think is going to work better for sharing files? I suppose I could set up my own web server, but it's unlikely to be anywhere near as secure as a single program that only opens up ports for a single task.

      Obviously people who are overly worried about people knowing what files they have shouldn't be sharing files. But with a website, Big Bro can just look over your offerings and decide what he wants to bust you on. My P2P program will only admit it has a file if you search for that particular file, or at least, a search term that has a match. Big Bro can't just have a list of everything I have available, so he can't append a screenshot of 600 filenames to his court papers.

    14. Re:Simple. It's easier. by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Konqueror can do that as well as use sftp and scp as well. Well, I may have to bookmark them but it isn't that much trouble. Kioslaves are pretty nifty.

    15. Re:Simple. It's easier. by TapTapTheChisler · · Score: 1

      Even the most basic user can figure out how to install a program (in windows everything is "I agree" - "Next" - "Finish" - "Done") and type in a song name and grab it or share it. Wrong. My mom couldn't figure it out. Whenever she wanted a song downloaded she had to make me get it, despite trying to teach her how to do it.

    16. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Istealmymusic · · Score: 1
      Actaully then... could you recommend some free servers?
      Sure. It'll let you find a news server that carries your newsgroup. Some are read-only but a couple allow posting. Enjoy.
      --
      "The lesson to be learned is not to take the comments on slashdot too literally." --Vinnie Falco, BearShare
    17. Re:Simple. It's easier. by corbettw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As long as we live in a world where ads for UNIX programmer jobs list "FTP" as a "required skill", people will prefer P2P networks over anything else. It's not that it's hard, it's that it's *perceived* to be hard.

      --
      God invented whiskey so the Irish would not rule the world.
    18. Re:Simple. It's easier. by psiphre · · Score: 1

      are you sure she's not just lazy? there's not a whole lot of incentive to figure something as "complex" as computers out when there's someone who'll do it for you.

      i've had several friends who, after i was unable or unwilling to help them download the newest system of a fag or gaynd song, figured it out quickly enough on their own.

    19. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then again the job is in Boise.

    20. Re:Simple. It's easier. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All I can say is that I'm doing quite well getting mp3s with my ISP's news server. I know it doesn't work for everybody, but when it works, it works like a bastard especially with broadband.

    21. Re:Simple. It's easier. by freeweed · · Score: 1

      Title:
      Unix programmer
      Skills:
      Unis scripts, FTP, SQL loader, SQL plus


      Damn, I know FTP. Wonder what they're paying.

      Oh wait, I've never done Unis scripting :(

      --
      Endless arguments over trivial contradictions in books written by ignorant savages to explain thunder in the dark.
  9. Its easier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To share files via P2P programs like Kazaa than it is to say build a webpage, upload it and maintain it.

    Also Webpage sharing is also harder to do say anonymously or at least with that feeling. Given you need a credit card and least some sort of contact info it appears to many that Kazaa is safer.

    and The final reason is ...... Its trendy to do it P2P style after all HTTP isnt nearly as sued as say Napster was.

    OT- Does anyone know of a good Open Source Windows 32 Platform Firwall?

    1. Re:Its easier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OT- Does anyone know of a good Open Source Windows 32 Platform Firwall?

      I use this to secure all my windows boxes.

    2. Re:Its easier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Weak.

    3. Re:Its easier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I haven't seen a good OS Windows firewall yet.. plenty of CS ones though. One of my favorites is CHX-I.

    4. Re:Its easier by cscx · · Score: 1

      Tiny Personal Firewall v2... fast, free, and secure! Been using it for years. Allows for very detailed, fine-grained rules based firewalling. I think they have a new version or two out, but 2 is what you want (you may have to look for it).

      It's not Open Source, but honestly, who gives a fuck? It's not like you're going to dive into the code or anything... I think you are more interested in the cost-free aspect of it, and it is!

    5. Re:Its easier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, Tiny renamed themselves to Kerio over a year ago. The firewall is now called Kerio Personal Firewall. You should head to kerio.com for the latest version (2.1.5 for 2.x, 4.0.3 being the latest).

      Overall KPF is a good product, but like ZoneAlarm, Outpost, Norton, and other such firewalls, it's bloated and slow. If you're looking for fast non-bloated firewall, or something similar to what's built into most BSD/Linux/UNIX operating systems, CHX-I is your best bet.

    6. Re:Its easier by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 1

      To share files via P2P programs like Kazaa than it is to say build a webpage, upload it and maintain it.

      It's easier to share other peoples' copyrighted works via P2P programs like Kazaa than it is to create some of your own.

      Truly, it boggles my mind to see how many slashdotters think the RIAA is completely wrong, and that they have every right to share music they didn't create. The same people would, no doubt, scream bloody murder if unlicensed copies of their own digital photos turned up on the RIAA's web site.

      Nobody much cares for the SPA or the BSA, but by now most of us have accepted that there are legal repercussions associated with making, say, Microsoft Office available for anonymous download. Why is music any different from software or photographs?

  10. Err... by DrEldarion · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The reason is pretty simple.

    People uploading stuff to webservers: takes a semi-technically inclined person to do it, webspace costs money, webspace is a lot more finite than hard drive space, doesn't get much traffic, doesn't get spread "virally".

    P2P: Any Joe Schmoe can do it, it gets a LOT of traffic (millions of people on P2P networks, it's free, you can share as much as your HD can hold, due to the easy searches in P2P you get more traffic, files spread "virally" - one person can rip something and the next day hundreds can have it.

    -- Dr. Eldarion --

    1. Re:Err... by s20451 · · Score: 1

      takes a semi-technically inclined person to do it, webspace costs money,

      I agree with some of your points, but not these two. If you have broadband and know what you're doing, why not install apache, open up port 80, and start sharing? The only problem is your dynamic IP address, but that's nota bug, that's a feature, because it will change before the authorities will figure it out. You and all your sharing buddies can agree to post your new IP addresses at a designated place on Geocities or something. Pretty anonymous.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    2. Re:Err... by Elfan · · Score: 1

      They *could* but it would probably be easier just to have a few e-donkey links on their geocities page for stuff they think is cool.

    3. Re:Err... by DrEldarion · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that someone who isn't technically inclined can set up Apache and figure out some, if not all, of the following:

      1) Their IP address
      2) How to set up an account with a dynamic dns service
      3) How to forward port 80 to their computer if they're behind a router

      It's infinitely easier for them to download kazaa, double click the installation file, click next a few times, and be done with it.

      -- Dr. Eldarion --

    4. Re:Err... by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

      I agree with some of your points, but not these two. If you have broadband and know what you're doing, why not install apache, open up port 80, and start sharing?

      Because most broadband providers in the US (Time Warner, for example) specifically prohibt residental-class customers from running web servers, and get royally pissed if you start sucking down huge amounts of bandwidth.

      The only problem is your dynamic IP address, but that's nota bug, that's a feature, because it will change before the authorities will figure it out. You and all your sharing buddies can agree to post your new IP addresses at a designated place on Geocities or something. Pretty anonymous.

      Are you really that nieve? You go ahead and try that...A dynamic IP won't save you from a subopena and law enforcement hitting up your ISP provider for your exact personal info. Especially since you'd likely be breaking the ISP's TOS again by sharing copyrighted material.

    5. Re:Err... by s20451 · · Score: 1

      A dynamic IP won't save you from a subopena and law enforcement hitting up your ISP provider for your exact personal info. Especially since you'd likely be breaking the ISP's TOS again by sharing copyrighted material.

      I agree, but if the law is looking at Kazaa, and not at httpd, why not go with httpd? Security through obscurity is not always a bad idea.

      Presumably, if you were doing this, you would have a niche ISP that allowed you to use port 80. And Kazaa won't save you from huge bandwidth usage or the ISP's TOS, either.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    6. Re:Err... by s20451 · · Score: 1

      Are you saying that someone who isn't technically inclined can set up Apache and figure out some, if not all, of the following

      No, that's why I prefaced my comment with "if you know what you are doing". Let the masses have their Kazaa.

      --
      Toronto-area transit rider? Rate your ride.
    7. Re:Err... by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

      True...If you can find an ISP that'll let that slide, more power to ya.

      Often, though, the choice is between the mega-big national ISP or the no-name niche ISP with horrible service.

    8. Re:Err... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > You and all your sharing buddies can agree to post your new IP addresses

      Umm ... The whole point of P2P software is to share content with people you DON'T know.

    9. Re:Err... by good-n-nappy · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Those are the technical and practical reasons why people do it. I think there is also a subtle ethical difference. P2P can feel more like a community than a service like the web (not that it usually does). In Kazaa, for example, I think you can send messages to other people on the network.

      So there is basically a progression from instant messaging to P2P. In instant messaging, you basically "know" everyone you're connected to. In P2P, you don't really know anyone you're connected to. But in both you can transfer files.

      So you can basically pick points along the spectrum of "I know who I'm sharing with." You can go to friends of friends up to however many degrees of separation you want to allow. Well, I guess past 6 there's no point ;)

      --
      Never underestimate the power of fiber.
    10. Re:Err... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The reason I said that is because you said you disagreed with "takes someone somewhat technically-inclined to do it"

    11. Re:Err... by yukster · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Because most broadband providers in the US (Time Warner, for example) specifically prohibt residental-class customers from running web servers, and get royally pissed if you start sucking down huge amounts of bandwidth.


      I've wondered about this though... I mean, yeah, you're not supposed to run a web server, but if you've got a p2p program running 24/7 with all your slots full all the time, what's the difference? It's almost certainly more bandwith than running your own little web page that will never get any visitors after your aunt Tilly and your girlfriend go there once. I'm really surprised--and almost scared to even speak about it--that we haven't heard about more ISPs cracking down on p2p usage due to bandwith concerns.


      I wish more companies offering symmetric broadband--like speakeasy--would spring up. (Speakeasy's a bit too pricey for me right now...) Then again, maybe that's why the big ISPs aren't making a stink... they don't want to rock the boat.

    12. Re:Err... by revmoo · · Score: 1

      Let the masses have their Kazaa.


      Amen.

      The only reason I don't want the RIAA shutting down P2P is because then the masses will discover the real methods.
      --
      I would expect such blatant racism on Fark, but on Slashdot? Mods please ban this asshole.
    13. Re:Err... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The simple solution (in Kazaa) is to keep your uploads well below the radar
      if 256 kbbs maxes out your bandwidth, cut back to 64.

    14. Re:Err... by dmaxwell · · Score: 1

      Password protected ssl on an odd port would be even better. If I'm going to the trouble to set up such a server, I wouldn't open it to just any Tom, Dick, and Harry. You'll have to know me.

      Actually, I've run ssh on a RoadRunner connection for years. If knowing what you're doing is a requirement then that is even better. The only people using it are a very small circle of technically inclined friends.

    15. Re:Err... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      I'm really surprised--and almost scared to even speak about it--that we haven't heard about more ISPs cracking down on p2p usage due to bandwith concerns.


      It's kinda hard to crack down on P2P when your advertising includes "...download music in seconds...".

    16. Re:Err... by PhoenixFlare · · Score: 1

      I've wondered about this though... I mean, yeah, you're not supposed to run a web server, but if you've got a p2p program running 24/7 with all your slots full all the time, what's the difference? It's almost certainly more bandwith than running your own little web page that will never get any visitors after your aunt Tilly and your girlfriend go there once.

      Yeah, that is a bit odd, now that I think about it a bit more. I'm on Time Warner Roadrunner myself, and about a week ago I downloaded around 2-3 gigs of (non-RIAA) mp3s from a DC hub in the space of 36 hours or so...Not a peep from them.

      And yet i've called and been specifically told that no servers of any kind are allowed on residental connections, no matter how much bandwidth they use...The tech I talked to said that only hosts for online games were allowed, and made it sound like even that was a huge concession.

  11. No-one really defends the sharers by evil_roy · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "There doesn't seem to be much complaint about the RIAA shutting down people who upload MP3s to their homepage." - these people are the sharers,the copyright violators. The outcry over P2P prosecutions are related to the loss of files to leech. Grabbing the files is not the problem, making them available is.

    If all the leeches were using websites to grab their music then there would be an outcry, but they don't - they use P2P so that is where the focus is.

    1. Re:No-one really defends the sharers by segment · · Score: 1

      First I'll comment on this: Before there was P2P, though, there was filesharing via webservers.

      The difference between someone sharing via their website and sharing via p2p is, for one no one had the balls to throw on 1000's of mp3's and software (for those who do so illegally). Not only that but back then, it was the norm to be on something like a dialup unless you were lucky... Remember p2p as most know it began (not to say it did but became popular) with Napster... On a dialup no one would really want to wait forever and a day to upload that much stuff.

      "There doesn't seem to be much complaint about the RIAA shutting down people who upload MP3s to their homepage."

      Not the case in my opinion... The majority of news coming from RIAA is always cluttered by many who want to scream 'Fuck the RIAA' which xlates to little mention of sites. Most of the news I hear about the RIAA is always flooded out by the outcries. There's likely mention of it but most won't see it because they'll be blinded by other things.

      As fot the comment no one defends the sharers... I find it difficult to believe considering all that groups like the ACLU, and EPIC, have done to address matters, however, when you have people sharing 1000's of files on a single drive, how do you honestly justify this?

    2. Re:No-one really defends the sharers by Elfan · · Score: 1
      when you have people sharing 1000's of files on a single drive, how do you honestly justify this?
      Cause its all llegal content perhaps?
  12. http by BWJones · · Score: 3, Insightful



    Of course running your own server has its advantages. However, most of the folks with their own servers are not the people that use the PTP services. The folks relying on PTP are often fairly unsophisticated computer users who are looking for the latest song for free and are unknowingly relying on a infrastructure to find their songs. They don't know how it works, they just click and the song comes through for free. Hosting your own server requires a little more work which the vast majority of people are not capable of performing. (Although Apple is lowering the requirements for hosting your own Apache server significantly. One click and you are live.)

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
    1. Re:http by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Running a server yourself you need a static IP... most DSL / cable companies (at least in the UK) charge extra for one... people are unlikely to be able to persuade daddy to pay extra so they can share media.

      Pls Kazaa, etc etc will do all the work for you - don't have to install a web server, set it up, put all your files in the right folder.. just click share my files or whatever.

    2. Re:http by yerricde · · Score: 1

      One click and you are live.

      One click and you are dead, once your ISP TOSses you off for having violated the ban on servers in the AUP, which cannot be negotiated in the residential priced Internet access plans.

      --
      Will I retire or break 10K?
  13. Shades of grey... by Elfan · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Because an http server with files to download is more black and white. Either offering those files is illegal or not.

    With a p2p network its much more shades of gray. Some people offer the latest Britney, some offer all stuff from IUMA, but most are in between.

  14. Two reasons by Rew190 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Two reasons as to why more folks are hunting for MP3s on filesharing (and why these reasons have made it mainstream), hence RIAA's attention:

    1. Easier to find files- download one app and do a search as opposed to having to hunt down different webpages for different files and all of the hassles included with that approach (dead links, 401s, etc).

    2. More files available on filesharing (generally speaking).

  15. Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by flogger · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I post my MP3s on my personal webserver in a streaming Jukebox so I can listen to my rightfully licensed music at work. but Google got ahold of my collection and returns my site with certain searches. I then ended up on a few H4x0r5 WAREZ-MP3 lists. Needless to say, within a week of this "publicity" my bandwidth was shot to hell. The RIAA doesn't need to shut down those that put MP3s on servers. Other leeches will take care of that for them.

    On a side not, I still get occasional mails from people that find a google listing and ask for access to a certain song. I can deal with that.

    --
    ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
    "First things first -- but not necessarily in that order"
    -- The Doctor, "Doctor
    1. Re:Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by W32.Klez.A · · Score: 1
    2. Re:Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by Steveftoth · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but what you were doing was illegal, that is you were letting anyone have access to your music. Without access controls it's the same in my mind as playing a CD in a public area (like a park) with out the proper license.

      If you had just implemented access controls to your music it wouldn't be illegal and they wouldn't have killed your bandwidth to boot.

    3. Re:Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's fairly easy to put a robots.txt file in your top level server tree to tell google to mind its own business. You could also password protect stuff.

    4. Re:Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by flogger · · Score: 1

      Yes! (If I could Moderate in this forum I would boot you up)This is the very reason I read up on and learned about ROBOTS.TXT. And now it IS password protected.

      Strange what a little experience can teach us!

      --
      ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
      "First things first -- but not necessarily in that order"
      -- The Doctor, "Doctor
    5. Re:Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by Dimensio · · Score: 1

      People should also soundproof their cars so that music played in the car can't be heard by third parties outside.

    6. Re:Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      And it's fairly easy for google to just ignore your robots.txt file, which it does all the time.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
    7. Re:Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by fiftyfly · · Score: 1

      Another option is icecast. I've run an icecast station, mostly for streaming around the house, for quite a while. Recently I've recently been spending more time on computers in other locations and so took a couple hours to hack up a php/perl front end for ices to take requests with. Bandwidth & client limiting, flexible playlists plus the ability, via apache, to access (passwd protected) shares - it's worked out beautifully.

      --
      "Sanity is not statistical", George Orwell, "1984"
    8. Re:Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by Klaruz · · Score: 1

      Are you sure that was google, and not some punk pretending to be google?

    9. Re:Riaa doesn;t need to shut down webservers... by geoffspear · · Score: 1

      Well, when I search google for stuff on my site that I ask google not to index and I find it there, I'm pretty sure it's them.

      --
      Don't blame me; I'm never given mod points.
  16. hmmm... I wonder... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    This is such a mystery, hmmmm... let me think about this for a while....

    I think I got it!
    I think it might have something to do with p2p being about 500 times more widespread as a way for mainstream folks to download music.
    I'm a genius I know.

    I don't think many non-geeks use anything but kaaza and the like.

  17. You need a hug. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I find it said that people need slashdot to make them feel complete. A story submission does not validate your life. Now go make some friends.

    1. Re:You need a hug. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice grammer.

  18. Peer-2-Peer...more like ...bdugh TIMMAH! by BOOTSTRAPS · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    peer-to-peer SUCKS these days. I don't use it. It sure is a good thing a lil' program called 'bittorrent' came out! whew, that was a close shave!

    bdugh

    if you think im serious u really...need...to...get out more man...

    --
    (\(\
    (^.^)
    (")")
    Saving sig aborted.
    Reason: Your subject looks too much like ascii art
  19. The personal touch by phoneyman · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think Mr. Miller at Lawmeme has it right: filesharing is more personal. A user can watch people upload the files, and enjoy the feeling that others enjoy the same music as he does; he can see what other people are searching for (primarily pr0n from my own experience); he can add, modify, delete files on the fly - in short it's a much more personal experience to share files from your PC using P2P than it is to offer them up on a website. Particularly if the website, like most, is hosted by a computer that you don't directly control. Further P2P is new. It still has that "new car smell" about it. It's also easier for the average user to install some software, fire it up, and click-and-share away. Most users are probably intimidated by HTML - even if they don't have to generate any, the idea of it will drive people away. They have the feeling that creating websites is hard, and that it's something they cannot do. They can, however, share files. Pierre

    1. Re:The personal touch by Elfan · · Score: 2, Funny

      This is a good point. I always get a warm fuzzy people when I see people downloading linux isos or MMA clips from me and it is kind of fun to laugh at at the people searching for "dog cums in pregnant women divx."

  20. Is this news?? And if you must do opinion, then by RATBOON · · Score: 1

    surely the real question is: How do we build a model so that new and established artists are funded by their fans _directly_, as opposed to through the middlemen/leeches/cartel operators that are the RIAA. Someone write an article on that please!

    --
    ---- oh no - it's the RIAA and their $100000000 fine. I'm gonna take that so seriously...
    1. Re:Is this news?? And if you must do opinion, then by EelBait · · Score: 3, Informative

      That model already exists: mp3.com allows artists to publish their works on their site and there are a number of payment models to choose from. Another model is for an artist to sign up with a smaller label and try to get sold on Apple's Music Store. When the Windows version hits the streets next month, there will be plenty of potential buyers.

  21. more users by inkedmn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i think the "learning curve" for using apps like kazaa and naptser is much lower (and much more highly publicized) than regular downloads via http. and with more publicity comes (naturally) a larger number of users, and subsequently, a larger number of files being downloaded. the RIAA was probably able to deal with a small amount of "piracy" the same way a software company would be (since it's just the nature of the business). but once P2P gained international notoriety and everybody and their 12-year-old cousin got broadband, a cd burner, and kazaa, the number of files and instances of filesharing shot right past the "acceptable" level

    --
    well, it's nothing one behind the ear wouldn't cure
  22. mp3.com by bcore · · Score: 1

    The RIAA doesn't care about HTTP mp3 sharing?! Tell that to mp3.com!

    1. Re:mp3.com by Psychotic_Wrath · · Score: 1

      You might want to check out some bittorrent websites. Although they P2P, the tracker files that let you connect to the peers and get the file is on the internet. www.donkax.com was taken down by an "UNKNOWN" DDOS (RIAA) cough cough, and suprnova currently at www.suprnova.tk also expirences the same problem. Except they just move their website to a different place and have a hell of a lot of mirrors

      --

      Doctors do Massage in Longview WA now, who knew?
  23. Not practical unless you run the webserver by Cska+Sofia · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Unless you host your own webserver, initially uploading enough of your files to make your site useful to downloaders would take far too long and be far too costly in terms of bandwidth.

    With a P2P application you make your entire library of files available to the network with practially no setup.

    This makes HTTP sharing pretty useless to anyone who can't/won't run their own webserver (which, I imagine, covers a large proportion of current P2P users).

  24. You misspelled grammar, dolt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I find it sad that people need slashdot to make them feel complete. A story submission does not validate your life. Now go make some friends.

    I find it sad that people need grammar to make them feel complete. Finding a typo does not validate your life. Now go make some friends.

    1. Re:You misspelled grammar, dolt. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Talk about misspelling words. Idiot.

  25. Hitting the target by ArmedLemming · · Score: 2, Insightful
    P2P really helps narrow down responsibility for shareing. With http, you've got:

    • The ISP
    • The webhoster (customer of ISP)
    • The sharer
    ISPs have rights, and navigating through their rights to find some wrongs isn't worth the fight. Go for the source and if you can't snuff it, try to limit it (like using scare tactics/lawsuits)...

    --
    Two fish swim into a wall, one turns to the other and says, "Dam".
  26. Not the same attck at all. by BrynM · · Score: 4, Insightful
    "Why is there no outraged defense of http filesharing?"
    As for why there hasn't been as much defense of HTTP filesharing, HTTP itself isn't under attack. The RIAA has been steadfast in trying to kill P2P networks altogether and haven't gone after Apache, Netscape or MS because there are big players involved with the server architecture who have extensive legal and market battles under their belts (MS especially). Napster was an easy target (small and inexperienced) and a great example to publicize the fight against piracy since it was starting to get media attention, much as the web itself did just a short couple of years before. This is in fact one of the arguments against the RIAA's actions mentioned over and over by P2P defenders.

    I'm kind of amazed that the article's author missed this if he did any background research at all.

    --
    US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    1. Re:Not the same attck at all. by Porthwhanker · · Score: 1

      The RIAA has been steadfast in trying to kill P2P networks altogether and haven't gone after Apache, Netscape or MS because there are big players involved with the server architecture who have extensive legal and market battles under their belts (MS especially).

      If this is really the case, I wonder what will happen when MS enters the P2P market? Back in the spring they announced a some software called threedegrees. Yes, it only facilitates groups of 10 people, but a user can be in multiple groups so a lot of filesharing can still occur. I haven't heard anything about this project in months, so maybe it fizzled out.

      It would be great to see M$ and the RIAA battle it out, but I wouldn't be surprised if threedegrees included some invasive technologies to aid the RIAA in tracking down pirates.

    2. Re:Not the same attck at all. by ergo98 · · Score: 0

      ...and haven't gone after Apache, Netscape or MS because there are big players involved with the server architecture who have extensive legal and market battles under their belts (MS especially)...

      About 99.9999%* of web servers out there are used for legitimate purposes, and those few rogues that aren't, and are publicly sharing, are pretty easy to individually target and shutdown. P2P, on the other hand, is used by about, oh, 99.9999%* of users to share copyrighted material illegally. There is absolutely no comparison whatsoever.

      Napster was an easy target (small and inexperienced) and a great example to publicize the fight against piracy since it was starting to get media attention, much as the web itself did just a short couple of years before.

      Napster was a business attempting to profit on illegal sharing (yeah about 1 out of a million sharers were sharing their garage band songs, or total unassociated items, but the overwhelming majority were sharing pop songs), and making a business model on such a venture is begging for the wolves to come howling at your door (claiming ignorance when everyone knows the reality is pretty weak as well).

      *-All numbers have the accuracy of Florida election results

    3. Re:Not the same attck at all. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What nerds like you fail to understand is that the RIAA sued Napster the Corporation, not Napster the network protocol.

      Start a company called "HTTPster" with the explicit purpose of facilitating copyright violation, and watch yourself get sued back to the stoneage.

    4. Re:Not the same attck at all. by BrynM · · Score: 2, Informative
      What nerds like you fail to understand is that the RIAA sued Napster the Corporation, not Napster the network protocol.
      You may not remember that FTP, Usenet and IRC were rife with all kinds of pirate material up before Napster came along. Most were only a Webcrawler search away (and it looks like they still are). Warezing music helped lead to the popularity of MP3 in my opinion and experience. Napster was merely a new architecture and interface.

      And dude, don't insult just because you disagree. It just makes your argument sound childish and dilutes your credibility.

      --
      US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    5. Re:Not the same attck at all. by BrynM · · Score: 1
      Wow. I had no idea that MS was trying this. Thanks for the info. I found more articles here(news.com.com?), here and here(zdnet.com.com? -weird). I also found a review here. Finally I found some official MS stuff here and you can grab the actual application here. You piqued my interest a bit ;)

      To be honest, I have no idea how the RIAA will react to this. I wonder if this will be their IBM-SCO-like 800lb gorilla. I wonder what MS will eventually charge for membership on the service eventually and how much of it the RIAA may get.

      I bet you're right about it being filled with DRM. It also wouldn't suprise me if they are using some of the DRM they have created for Media Player. I wonder if that's of any anti-trust interest.

      --
      US Democracy:The best person for the job (among These pre-selected choices...)
    6. Re:Not the same attck at all. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Um, "Nerd" is not exactly a big insult here. But apologies for offending your fragile sensibilities.

      And you entirely missed my point. Piracy is almost as old as computers, of course -- but Napster was the first US Company to make it the central part of their business model. Their technology was some VB hack and not that interesting.

  27. http is not as good of a filesharing medium by d3faultus3r · · Score: 1

    Most webhosting services expressly forbid you posting copyrighted work on your website in the tos. Plus the people with enough bandwidth to set up a server at home(dsl and cable users) are unable to do so because they still have dynamic ips and are often forbidden from creating a server by their isp. you could set up a home t1 line but that would be prohibitably expensive for the average person who operates a warez site and it would be easily traceable. That leaves only hosting services operating in areas unaffected by us copyright law and offshore data havens.

    --
    read my blog
    musings on politics and technol
  28. Stationary targets... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Subject says it all. Webservers don't move, rarely get switched on and off and have eay to track owners, ISP's and domain registrants.

  29. Okay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I misspell words sometimes. There are right and wrong ways to spell some words, although certain words can be spelled more than one way, sometimes with a change in meaning, but not always. The confusing and inconsistent construction of English words leads many people to misspell words such as cough and nation. Obese people often have trouble typing, and this can also lead to misspelled words. This is known as "fatfingering." Of course, some people are just too dumb to spell correctly.

    Okay, I talked about misspelling words, are you happy yet?

  30. Cat and mouse by lurker412 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The protocol is beside the point. The evolution of file sharing has been largely a game of cat and mouse since its inception. The cat has not changed, but the mice have adapted and will likely continue to do so. If the cat suddenly gave up on mice and chased birds instead, HTTP would not be the technology of choice for file sharing, at least not for free. P2P with a central directory service is more efficient.

    1. Re:Cat and mouse by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      HTTP with Google is the same as P2P with a central directory.

    2. Re:Cat and mouse by lurker412 · · Score: 1
      If you ever used AudioGalaxy or Napster, you know that the central server provides additional services as well, like knowing how many users are currently offering something you want. Well, um...provided. Google cannot do that.

      I suppose I should have elaborated a bit. My point is that Napster and AG were better implementations of file sharing than anything that has happened since. IMHO, your mileage may vary, etc.

    3. Re:Cat and mouse by lurker412 · · Score: 1

      Me, again. The thing I left out from my last posting is that the P2P with a central server model distributes the bulk of storage, processing and bandwidth requirements, whereas a typical Web server would have to assume all that overhead. Of course, if Google would agree to cache and serve all the music in the world, that would be great ;)

    4. Re:Cat and mouse by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      Google doesn't assume the bulk of the storage and bandwidth requirements under HTTP, and it's real easy to distrubute such with round robin DNS and/or mirroring.

  31. Watch out for legislation by One+Louder · · Score: 2, Insightful
    One big problem is that as the RIAA and its Cthulonic brethren attempt to craft legislation to kill P2P, they are very like to come up with definitions of functionality that also encompass HTTP, FTP and other protocols.

    After all, there's really very little functional difference between P2P and HTTP - it's a negotiation between two machines to provide data to each other. P2P is really just a client/server pair per machine.

    My Mac is running both Apache and Safari - what would distinguish it functionally from a P2P client?

    1. Re:Watch out for legislation by LostCluster · · Score: 1

      The Internet at its core is peer to peer... By the basic protocols, any computer can be a client and a server at the same time.

      But the term "P2P" has evolved to include identity-hiding features because afterall Napster got killed becuase it ran a central server, and if a "P2P" client did identify its users in any easily tracable way there'd be a mass-mailing of subpeonas. That is what seperates HTTP from "P2P" right now in most people's minds, and why it's so easy to run a P2P share than compared to a web server (at least, a web server popular enough that it gets the attention of Google) on your Mac and not get caught as a copyright violator.

  32. P2P & HTTP Replaced By B2P? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    While P2P and HTTP may be excellent ways of file sharing, for better or for worse, the RIAA _will_ stop them. Right now they have attacked legally, which is leading P2P developers to make some advancements in the way of encryption, anonymity, etc. The RIAA seems to realize, now, that there really is no way to stop technology. We have already won.

    Now they are taking the overused advice of "adopt a new business model", which seems to be services such as Apple's iTunes Music Store (Soon for Windows), BuyMusic.com, Rhapsody, and soon Roxio Napster 2.0.

    The new RIAA attack plan is to offer B2P services. The problem? DRM. If I buy a CD from iTMS, for example, it may be $9.99. I would buy the same CD in store for $14.99. No, I'm NOT paying five bucks for the album art, professionally burned CD, etc. I'm paying for the right to do with it what I want. There's something about having "SOMETHING" in your hands. They can't take that away from you, like they can with digital music.

    P2P for me is a way of sampling music before buying the CD. This will never be replaced by a $0.99 deal, since I like to download it, and listen to the song throughout the day. At work I listen to different music than at home. At night, different music from the day. Walking music is different from sittin' or driving music. Rhapsody fails here, so does iTMS... you can only sample certain portions, while in front of your computer. It's not the same.

    Why P2P is better than HTTP? It's easier. More people use it, than HTTP was used for MP3 trading. Does it matter? No, B2P will overtake them both. There IS a large number of people who ONLY want digital music, that's why they turn to P2P. These people will turn to B2P once it becomes "mainstream."

    For the most part the RIAA doesn't have to do legal battles any more (though it is a nice source of income), they can attack it by offering new online services, just as EVERYONE has been saying for years. Me, I'll stick to brick and mortar, and P2P though.

    1. Re:P2P & HTTP Replaced By B2P? by ergo98 · · Score: 1, Insightful

      which is leading P2P developers to make some advancements in the way of encryption, anonymity, etc.

      P2P succeeds because it is public, and with no barriers to access. Without either of these it would be the same sort of fringe element that has existed for years (private warez "BBS'", trading groups, etc). Are the P2Pers going to put a banner proclaiming "N0 R1A4 ALLOWEDZ! LEEV NOW IF U THEM"? Are they going to encrypt songs in a way that every other Joe Schmo can decrypt, but just not the RIAA?

    2. Re:P2P & HTTP Replaced By B2P? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      when I visit: BuyMusic.com

      I get this error: ::
      Thank you for visiting BuyMusic.com.

      In order to take full advantage of BuyMusic.com's offerings you must be on a Windows Operating System using Internet Explorer version 5.0 or higher. ::

      I'm on a windows operation system (as it is late at night and I font fire up my PowerBook G4) and I'm using Opera 6.1 which is a complete replacement for IE 5.0 :-)

      Funny, that side would refuse to be rendered in Safari and in IE 6.0 on my Mac as well ... what a business model.

      angel'o'sphere

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  33. Where are those websites with illegal MP3? by tungwaiyip · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The article suggest that there are many websites infringing on copyright by providing illegal music down. And the magnitude is at least comparable to P2P file sharing. The author is surprised that RIAA would tolerate such websites.

    Where are those websites? I find a lot of site with MIDI clip. But I hardly come across any with illegal MP3 download. If they exist they must be in such small number or is really obscure. Seems like the author is commenting on something of false premises.

  34. Lawmeme article is just plain wrong. by 3.1415926535 · · Score: 1

    There's really no difference between running straight HTTP servers and running P2P programs, many of which rely on HTTP as their transport protocol. The issue of not having somebody online at any given time applies equally well to people hosting HTTP servers on their own machines. The only advantage that straight HTTP has over file sharing systems is that ISPs run their own and often give space to subscribers. That's really the only advantage over filesharing systems, and it's offset by the fact that ISPs are quick to remove copyright-infringing material.

    1. Re:Lawmeme article is just plain wrong. by code_echelon · · Score: 1

      A well programmed P2P program is much different then running a straight HTTP server, even though it does in many cases use the same protocol. First of all if you are sharing files on an HTTP server you must have a huge upload cap or else its going to be very slow for everyone using it. Most ISPs have an upload cap, do not allow people to run personal web servers, do not allow people to share copyrighted material on there personal web server or on the ISP servers. Also a well developed P2P application is going to grab parts of the file from more than one source. In most cases as well the advantage that you speak of them giving subscribers space on there servers is basically useless as in most cases this is less than 50MB.

  35. Lobbing the lobby by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Packages offered through my ISP- example-prepaid slashdot membership (no fee recieved until an individual signs up). Gamespy accounts, file front etc...antivirus-gaming services. Free trials as new offers arrive. Issues like security, refunds, etc. can all be done on the ISP side of things for agreeable businesses.

    Giving a 100 dollar deposit to be held by my ISP for puchases is a possibility, maybe in concert with pay pal or the like. The ISP is a nice choke point, it is going to be used someday. I'd rather have it used for something that is to my benifit. Doing so has a good probability to reveal a more stable capitalist structure that right now isn't apparent. Plus(-note, trademark), it doesn't use my ISP account as a debit account.

    Win I would do an exe thing on the desktop thing, html thing, shockwave thing. Almost the portal idea. With linux users it's easier because many are a bit more savy and bells and whistles are annoying.

    Bored and Drunk. and canadasucks

  36. How many friends do you have? by geekee · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The last article talks about p2p as a private transaction vs. http as a public transaction, and uses the analogy of handing out cdr's on a street corner vs. giving a cdr to a friend. This analogy is flawed though. Most p2p transfers occur between strangers, so you're not giving a copy to someone you know. A better analogy is that p2p is more like having a person shout "who has a copy of the latest White Stripes cd" on the sidewalk, and having some stranger hand him that cdr. It's not a private transaction. Just a different search mechanism.

    --
    Vote for Pedro
    1. Re:How many friends do you have? by The+Ape+With+No+Name · · Score: 1

      A better analogy is that p2p is more like having a person shout "who has a copy of the latest White Stripes cd" on the sidewalk, and having some stranger hand him that cdr. It's not a private transaction.

      That person better watch out as the stranger might give him/her a punch in the junk instead for listening to such unadulterated shite.

      --
      Comparing it to Windows will be a moot point, since El Dorado is going to have a 40% larger code base than XP.
  37. Obscure works by Ryu2 · · Score: 4, Informative
    The article makes a good point about "obscure" (I'm guessing they mean from the perspective of a American teen/young adult) works being shared, and I for one, would like to see more of that, whether via P2P or IRC or HTTP, or any other protocol.

    The media seems to be focusing on, and the RIAA seems to be only going after those who share the mass-market crap like Britney, Eminem, etc. I for one, am more interested in Asian pop, anime, classical recordings, game soundtracks, indie stuff, (indie) Christian music, etc. that are simply unavailable for sale in the US, whether you want to pay for it or not.

    The Internet provides a unique medium to distribute works such as the aforementioned categories, whose owners can't/don't want to bother marketing in the US because the demand is so small in absolute numbers. In the absence of official marketing, it allows a building of a fan following for non mass-market type works, possibly paving the way in several years for more organized marketing efforts. Witness the growth of anime from underground fansubs to small marketers in the US, to recent feature theatrical releases (eg, Spirited Away). Without the initial underground sharing, you wouldn't have the word-of-mouth hype.

    --
    There's 10 types of people in this world, those who understand binary and those who don't.
    1. Re:Obscure works by Ricin · · Score: 1

      Although I probably have a very different taste then you we overlap in that we're interested in "obscure" things where "obscure" means that it didnt meet the 10 or 20 releases that label XYZ connected with record company ZYX have envisioned.. per month.

      This was really the promise of something like mp3.com. It had an easy and free way of making some of your work available and because it got big it goit "obscure" communities also.

      Mmm, well, then came Universal.... :(

      I still have Ricin Radio! stationas a parking lot but I quit actively participating when they removed the option for listeners to listen to a 128 kbit stream (could still do it but have to click one by one or make own playlist, most users don't know how).

      Shame though, I was always somewhere in the top 20 of their alternative sections merely because of great music that the bands themselves sent me.
      I've been at #1 more than once.

      If one thing it made me realise that as soon if you give rights to *your* work away you're gonna be screwed and if you don't you'll be fended off.

      Sad. I loved my mp3.com station. I got great great music right from the source. No one except for a -- usually growing at the time -- few knew it but it was better than most crap you hear on the clear^H^H^H^H^Hradio.

  38. It's International Talk Like a Pirate Day by dan+dan+the+dna+man · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I confess I'm a pirate. So are my friends.
    We download, we vet the downloads. We upload songs to private FTP servers with the bandwidth we're not using when we're at work.

    We have a trust based, friend based, non peer to peer, but distributed, quality controlled file sharing experience.

    It's great. It doesn't get flooded with crap, it doesn't get flooded with music we don't like. Anyone with an account on the machines is known to everyone else.

    Gosh it sounds just like some warez servers back when I used to have an interest in warez, or hacker BBS's when I had an interest in that.

    The web? That's all a bit new fangled for us..

    --
    I don't read your sig, why do you read mine?
  39. Ahoy, scalawag by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Congratulations! You got it!

  40. *shrug* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next three days are the weekend. I'm sure we both have better things to do anyways. Have a good one.

    1. Re:*shrug* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You too.

    2. Re:*shrug* by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You too, man

  41. short answers: by PhoenixOne · · Score: 3, Insightful
    1) people filesharing via webservers are easy to stop (I've shut down at least a dozen sites of people stupid enough to share my software without my permission).
    2) filesharing via webservers is slower (limited bandwidth).
    3) filesharing via webservers is easy to spot. Either they make the site public and you can find it easy or they don't tell anybody and it doesn't really matter (if nobody knows where to download the files who cares?).
    4) setting up a webserver takes some effort

    P2P allows any idiot to share anything on their hard-drive. They can look at all the files all the other idiots are sharing. Bandwidth can be shared. Once a file is shared it is almost imposible to stop (you can bust 100 idiots but 100,000 more are still sharing the file).

    --
    Spell cheek you've failed me four the last thyme!
  42. Re:proverb by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For the clueless, that's a verb which has lost its amateur status.

  43. What about usenet newsgroups and IRC? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There's a lot of filesharing going on on usenet newsgroups, with sites like easynews.com dedicated to binary file extraction from newsgroups.

    And don't even get me started on IRC...

  44. Text of Article in case it gets overloaded :P by Radu+Lycan · · Score: 1

    Features: Compulsory Licensing - Where Are the Defenders of HTTP?

    Posted by Ernest Miller on Friday, September 19 @ 13:10:10 EDT

    Boston.com has published an AP wirestory on the Berkman Center Summit Digital Media in Cyberspace: The Legislation and Business Effects (Harvard symposium debates future of online file-sharing). A very interesting gathering (why doesn't anyone ever invite me to these things?) of lawyers, lobbyists, artists, economists, academics and etc., discussing the future of digital media (see, Wither Digital Media?).

    I found the following quote by Charles Nesson rather interesting, "There was a time that to make a copy, you needed a monk, and a desk, and months, and then Sean Fanning hit the scene." Now, clearly, Nesson was exaggerating his statement for effect. However, his statement does point to a common misconception about filesharing - many people believe that it started with Napster. It didn't. The MP3 format itself was causing concern to the record industry at least since 1997 and Napster was not founded until 1999. So how was music filesharing taking place before Napster? Many of the usual suspects that are routinely ignored in the press even today: Usenet, FTP, IRC ... and one suspect that is no longer a major concern: HTTP.

    The Era of OF - Original Filesharing

    Remember the MP3 search engines? Before Napster, college students and dotcommers were filesharing by putting MP3s on their webpages for download through good ol' http. However, webpages are relatively easy to find and, more importantly, easier to shut down for a number of reasons: primarily, because of contributory and even direct liability for the organization hosting the site. Consequently, such organizations (like ISPs) had (and have) an interest in shutting down copyright infringing websites relatively quickly (even absent the poorly designed notice and takedown "safe harbor" provision of the DMCA).

    Yet there hasn't been much outcry over the fact that the RIAA has and continues to shut down hundreds of noncommercial websites offering copyrighted MP3s for download without authorization. The RIAA has even threatened lawsuits and gotten college students expelled over their refusal to remove MP3s from college websites. There has been concern (often expressed on LawMeme) about abuse of the DMCA's notice and takedown procedures, but not much outcry when direct copyright infringement has been shown. Why is there no outraged defense of http filesharing?

    Legally Equivalent, but HTTP has Advantages

    P2P and http uploading and downloading of copyrighted MP3s are, essentially, functionally equivalent from a copyright point of view. From a technical point of view, however, there are significant differences. If anything, http has some serious advantages over P2P filesharing in many cases. Although P2P would still be useful in a world where http filesharing were allowed, http could easily and more effectively handle the vast majority of filesharing. For example, http:

    * Is better at providing access to the obscure stuff. Everytime you log onto a P2P network to download, you are relying on someone else being online at the same time with the materials you desire. For popular stuff, it is a virtual certainty you will find it. However, for more obscure works, or particular versions of works, you may or may not be successful at finding it right away. Having a work available on a website 24/7 generally solves this problem. If it exists, it can be found.
    * Is better at sharing 24/7. If you really believe in sharing, wouldn't you want to share 24/7? Why deny people the bounty of your largess when you aren't online? Or, if you are online, but don't want to slow your own surfing experience, wouldn't it be better to move your filesharing to another server rather than turn it off altogether?
    * Means security issues may be ameliorated. Many people don't really take security seriously enough. They don't keep their virus files updated, they don't patch vuln

    1. Re:Text of Article in case it gets overloaded :P by Bert690 · · Score: 1

      Great post...

      There *are* many advantages to using HTTP/webserver model for filesharing (and not just for *copyrighted* filesharing, BTW -- filesharing isn't just for piracy!).

      But systems such as YouServ are blurring the line by merging the best of P2P and webserving models.

  45. I know several people... by wo1verin3 · · Score: 1

    people who got cease and desist letters for hosting things on websites that people claim they own....

    Just how GameSpot send me a nasty cease and desist letter for posting screenshots with their logo, they wanted them down and that was their goal. To get them down and they did so as efficiently as possible. Suing individuals over a website would have caused a huge stink.

  46. Difference? by Psychic+Burrito · · Score: 1

    As far as I know, both Gnutella and Kazaa use http for the actual file transfers, thus transforming every p2p filesharing computer into a webserver. Since both sides are so similar, I'm pretty sure that the **AAs will just shoot p2p filesharing down as easily as they did with mp3 webservers. Yeah, it's like 50 million of them, but if they get 2 grand from each, it's a nice business :-(

  47. Positive feedback cycle in file sharing by Chaggy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think this all really has more to do with the popularity of the media over which file sharing happens. This was mentioned a few days ago, but I can't find the article.

    Whichever medium for file sharing (p2p, ftp, http, etc) has the most people sharing on it, will draw the most attention and user base. Likewise, the more attention a medium gets, the more people will use that medium. Snowball effect. If somehow p2p specific programs were outlawed and everyone started using http again, we would see that method grow in popularity, drawing more leechers and sharers alike.

    To that end we might even see "webserver/search/media center" programs evolve to the point that they were no different than an modern day p2p clients (just acting as web servers too).

    The point is, a positive feedback cycle builds one medium or protocol over another, and the RIAA is going to attack whichever target is biggest at any given moment.

  48. Why we get so upset about attacks on P2P... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... because the RIAA isn't trying to ban Apache.

    T.

  49. Homebound HTTP by turnstyle · · Score: 1
    Plenty of people run home-bound Web servers. It's a bit of a pain because most high-bandwidth lines are asynchronous, meaning slower outbound bandwith than incoming.

    Lots of people use my app Andromeda on home-bound servers so that they can play their collection from work. Also handy is dynamic-IP to pseudo domamin service like DynDNS.

    But generally because of bandwidth considerations, most want to keep their sites private anyway.

    --
    Here's what I do: Bitty Browser & Andromeda
    1. Re:Homebound HTTP by Robotech_Master · · Score: 1

      I wish Andromeda were useful for me...but I have a frigging 128 kilobit upload limit. Which means any MP3s I played would be skippy-jumpy, 'cuz almost my entire collection is at a higher bitrate than that. Grumble.

      OTOH, it's great for hosting a Mindterm java SSH client for me to connect in from the crippled-to-web-only check-your-mail computers at work to get my email and chat online with my friends via Tinyfugue.

      --
      Editor Emeritus and Senior Writer, TeleRead.org
    2. Re:Homebound HTTP by turnstyle · · Score: 1
      Depending on how you get your bandwidth, you might shop around for a better deal.

      A lot of people seem to like Speakeasy (they're geek friendly) and it looks like their low-end residential DSL service starts with 256k upstream for about $50/mo. (not bad!)

      --
      Here's what I do: Bitty Browser & Andromeda
  50. I don't remember using HTTP to download MP3'S by MadAnthony02 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Remember the MP3 search engines? Before Napster, college students and dotcommers were filesharing by putting MP3s on their webpages for download through good ol' http.

    I remember back in the day, late '98 and early '99, when I was a college freshman, before Napster and it's P2P bretheren were invented. I didn't get my pirated music from HTTP websites. I got it from 2 sources. The first was a site called Scour.net, which searched in an HTTP page, but downloaded from FTP sites and Windows shares, mostly windows shares. It had a little application, the Scour dowloader or something, that helped you download stuff linked from the page. The other way I obtained illegal music was FTP sites. In fact, I ran one off of my college dorm connection, and the funny thing is back then nobody at the school really cared.

  51. Reasons I don't think http will be big by Jugalator · · Score: 1, Insightful

    - Bandwidth... Which ISP would like to pay for the rush to someone who upload a bunch of popular mp3's?
    - PR... Which ISP wish to get known for hosting users' mp3 files?

    You'd probably need to get your own web server. But the bandwidth problem would remain even then. Decentralized networks are much easier to spread files on since there aren't thousands of users trying to access your web site.

    Web servers seems much less efficient to me and more like a last desperate way to distribute copyright infringing mp3's on.

    --
    Beware: In C++, your friends can see your privates!
  52. At least in my crowd p2p is more popular because: by kfg · · Score: 1

    You can do it with a station wagon. This is simple, secure and completely anonymous. It's also a good strategy against leeching.

    Oh yeah, the beer is also better.

    While the throughput is a bit slow at any given moment if your peers are more likely to have Tom Waits, Miles Davis and The Strawbs than Ms. Spears the signal to noise ratio is fantastic and you can get anything you want. . . at Alice's Restaraunt (excepting Alice). You can get anything you want. . .

    Oh, sorry. Flashback to yesterday's post. It's that damned brown acid again.

    KFG

  53. One benefit of the middlemen by yerricde · · Score: 1

    The difference is that "the middlemen/leeches/cartel operators that are the RIAA" provide access to major music publishers, who in turn provide access to musicologists, who are the only people qualified to testify in court that a song is in fact original and not accidentally plagiarized from some other popular song.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
  54. P2P doesn't have to be Ileagal! by Shifty_McWriteoff · · Score: 0

    Try searching for "Counterstrike" on Kazaa. It will likely yield nothing. P2P could help the distrobution of legal files like CS or any given Linux Distro. P2P could really be desirable when looking at fileplanet.com or other such services that require you to give up your family medical history so that you can bugFix Tribes 2 for the 100th time. Remember when sites were willing to give up their first born in order to host your files? P2P could bring us back to the bandwidth happy days of 1998!!

  55. Web pages are not legally equivalent to P2P by Sphere1952 · · Score: 1

    When you put a file onto a Web page you generally have some idea where that file came from. That is, you generally know if the file is someone's free speech or it is someone's intellectual property. When you pick up and share a file via P2P you generally have no idea where that file came from, and don't know whether it is free speech or intellectual property.

    --
    Big Brother Bush is doubleplus ungood.
  56. Since when is P2P the target by digitalgimpus · · Score: 1

    This is a little bogus...

    P2P was never a target of the RIAA. It was the distribution of copyrighted material.

    IIRC they sued several large ISP's a few years back over music being shared on websites. IIRC the MPAA also did the same.

    These are easier cases, since you signup for hosting with a credit card. It's one person, and one ISP to deal with... it's pretty much an open shut case.

    P2P has the twist of offshore servers, IP masking through proxy servers (and some speculate viruses will be used to proxy though other unkowing peoples computers and avoid lawsuits).

    P2P is high profile because of the new technology.

  57. To Defeat the Undefeatable Foe by DannyO152 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The first thing I'd suggest is that the RIAA and its members are not concerned with selling more units per se, they want to sell more units of their hit recordings. These recordings have paid back their costs and each new unit, minus its notably small manufacturing costs, is pure profit.

    As for the speculation about why the sturm and drang over p2p and not so much noise about http, I would note that, as LawMeme states, http sites are easier to take down. And so, let me propose that the point is to go after the unsolvable problem, p2p. After all, they can claim "we killed Napster, we subponeaed isp's, we even sued the 12 year olds and millions are still 'stealing' from us -- we cannot kill the beast. So, Congress, let's just tax hard drives, blank cd's, isp accounts, etc., and let the government, as proxy for the thieves, reimburse us for our losses." Because revenues from taxes are really pure profit. And would they split the reimbursements with their artists? Well, of course, I can't imagine why I would even ask the question!

    Please note, the above analysis in no way endorses the RIAA viewpoint that the primary cause of their troubles is from filesharing. In fact, didn't we see that filesharing has decreased and, looking at their album sales, they are still selling fewer units.

    1. Re:To Defeat the Undefeatable Foe by Ian+Peon · · Score: 1

      Please note, the above analysis in no way endorses the RIAA viewpoint that the primary cause of their troubles is from filesharing. In fact, didn't we see that filesharing has decreased and, looking at their album sales, they are still selling fewer units.


      I remember reading awhile back (couldn't find the link) about how CD sales match CD prices. Price goes up, sales go down. Recently, CD prices have been climbing faster than usual. And it seems that they're not shipping as many units (gee, driving prices up?) So, it looks like the RIAA knows how to alter it's sales figures.

      Now, Universal is lowering the prices on their CDs! My guess is that they're preparing to declare that the lawsuits worked. They're attempting to show that the dropping off of filesharing (as is happening) results in more CDs sold.

      My hope is that they realized that P2P actually helps their business, and that they're looking at an exit strategy that saves them face - IE, they don't have to admit their wrong.
  58. RE: the REAL question? by King_TJ · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ultimately, you're absolutely correct. This is probably the most important issue that needs resolution. The recording industry "middle men" haven't been offering nearly enough value for the percentage of the profits they take, nor have they really shown good taste in their recent choices of who is "worthy of promotion".

    Still, there will *always* be a steady flow of music swapping/copying - because most people realize that intangible items being copied never really equate with stealing tangibles.

    Bottom line: You take a physical CD off the store shelf without paying for it, you deprive the store of that sale. (They had to pay to get the disc in the first place, and now they can't recoup what they spent to put it there by reselling it.) You copy a CD, the original is still unharmed and in the hands of its original owner. Nobody can prove you would really have paid the money out to buy the music you copied. No provable, direct harm is done.

    As for theories about people feeling it's "more wrong" to post MP3s to the web than share via P2P, I'm not so sure that's true. If ISPs all gave you hundreds of megs. of web storage space for free, and didn't care about bandwidth used -- and -- if someone wrote a tool making it really easy to post your music to the sites without learning HTML, etc., it'd be just like the P2P network is today.

  59. Why we see http sharing as wrong, but p2p as okay by PepperedApple · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think that this article brings up a very interesting point. I don't think that it is the technical "difficulty" of putting songs on a website that stops people from sharing songs.

    There is a difference between sharing a song and downloading a song. People want to download songs. We directly benefit from being able to listen to a song. It's a selfish desire, although we can justify it in many ways (convience, cost, evilness of RIAA).

    I don't think that ANYONE wants to share songs. We don't get any benefit from giving our songs to strangers, and we put ourselves at risk for lawsuits. On top of this is the effort that it takes to host a website and the cost. The only upside I can see is the possible ego boost or the chance that other people will allow you to download their songs.

    So most of us feel no incentive to host mp3s on a website, and when people are prosecuted for it we feel no sympathy, after all we wouldn't have done it.

    But p2p wouldn't work without people sharing songs, and so sharing your music directory is turned on by default in most p2p clients. How many Kazaa users do you think change the defaults? I'd be willing to bet that a good portion of people don't know that they are sharing their own songs, and wouldn't know how to prevent it. Other people who do know feel guilty if they download songs without sharing their own. Back in the Napster days I remember people would cut off a connection if you weren't sharing any songs.

    When a p2p sharer is sued, we can sympathize, and we're afraid that it could be us next. But it's our desire to download and not our desire to share that causes our sympathy. P2P seems okay because we only see our end - we get to listen to a song that we wouldn't have bought anyway - no one gets hurt. We don't even think about the other half - that we are distributing all the songs that we paid good money for to any shmo with an internet connection.

  60. I'm running a http server at home... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have a server sitting underneath my bed running linux. It sits on a 768kpbs (upload) dsl connectiona dn so far my isp hasn't said anything about it. Where I live the little rural dsl isp doesn't even have an AUP agreement!
    heheh, just my $0.02

  61. New P2P Program by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:New P2P Program by DarkLox · · Score: 1

      I would like to be able to say "yea that will be nice, they cant track you, share all you want", but unfortunately this is not the case. Nothing against your post, I just dont want people having a false sense of security.

      --
      Momma told me that sigs are for the devil
  62. Uh, yeah. by Cyno01 · · Score: 1
    People should also soundproof their cars so that music played in the car can't be heard by third parties outside.
    Most people should. Last summer i'm pretty sure i heard almost all of Eminems latest out of car windows.
    --
    "Sic Semper Tyrannosaurus Rex."
  63. Re:Why we see http sharing as wrong, but p2p as ok by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In my evil days as a frequent file sharer, I was quite consistent at cutting off uploads to anyone who wasn't offering anything to share. It didn't matter to me whether I had any interest in their stuff or not. But you can't have it both ways: if everyone is downloading but nobody is uploading the whole thing collapses.

  64. GOATSE IN (SOON FOR WINDOWS) LINK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You sick bastard, putting a goatse link in a +5 insightful post.

    Everyone else: note the URL:

    http://macrumors.com/[...]&x=pwned&[...]&u=http: // www.goatse.cx&[...]

  65. Sheer Numbers by Psychotic_Wrath · · Score: 1

    Hey look how much is being shared on kazaa.. about 4-7million gigs. Now look at your HTTP site. Not even a hundredth of that. Back in the days of Audiogalaxy and Lycos you couldnt get as much stuff as fast and as easy

    --

    Doctors do Massage in Longview WA now, who knew?
  66. RIAA latest endevour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If I was a manager/competitor some place, 90% of the advertising is being taking care of a competitor. A reliable backlash with no investment other then knowing where/what people might be saying/doing in under a year will lead to huge sales for a period of time. May be necessary to identify or associate producers/copyright holders for maximized profitability.

    I'd almost call it manufactured.

    Psych profile suggest a change PR/advertising company with less then good results. Dangerous and stupid. If nothing else, a good education for the kids.

    Still working on the liability issue, see you soon. Friendlies have been removed from harms way.

    1. Re:RIAA latest endevour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The push suggest deep coffers and blind determination. Predicatable loss of life when robots from the culture and counterculture arise.

      Been there done that, I've watched it 100 times over during the last 12 years or so, and have yelled till I was hoarse and blue in the face. Anyone in law enforcement wanting a play by play, please post a follow-up.

      Sad part of it is we can only sit and watch but there's lots of relevent information including avoidance which could be gathered. Freedom of speech applies both ways. If parents and consumers are made aware of intent, identification of companies and backers with undue public scrutiny will make capitalizing on methodology/psychology harder.

  67. Re:Why we see http sharing as wrong, but p2p as ok by vonFinkelstien · · Score: 2, Informative
    Three to four years ago, when I was an English prof. in Prague. I used our departments' computers as F-servers in IRC to share Anime files.

    Unlike you, I was very happy to share the Anime that I found to others. I got a lot of joy seeing the GBs added to my F-servers uploaded data stats. On the main server, I had 8-12 (depended on my mood, more than anything else) open slots for uploading. Most F-servers on IRC had 1 or 2 (if you were lucky).

    I only ran the F-servers at night or over the weekend (I was always the first one in the office, so I could stop them and shutdown the Windoze machines before my colleagues arrived.

    My IRC nick was SXLain_Praha. Has any of you /.ers leetched from me?

  68. The best way to share is netnews by Animats · · Score: 2, Interesting
    From a technical perspective, the best way to share music would be via netnews, in "alt.music.*". Netnews data traverses each link no more than once, and often much less. Requests are serviced from local servers. Transfers occur during off-peak periods. There isn't that much new music; the RIAA probably generates only a few tens of megabytes a day of content. The additional traffic would be small.

    By comparison, the P2P "sharing" networks are horrendously inefficient. It's embarassing how crappy the technology is.

    I've been thinking about a whole new approach, where what's passed around are random bitstreams. You have to get several bitstreams from different sources and XOR them together to get content. Different combinations of different bitstreams produce different content. No single bitstream contains copyrighted content, and every bitstream can be XORed with something which will provide legitimate content. The bitstreams are passed around via netnews. But I'm not going to implement this; it's not something I'm really interested in.

    1. Re:The best way to share is netnews by kmarius · · Score: 1

      That seems like an inefficient method of sharing files. A single byte has 256 different values. A 8 byte bitpattern has 2^64 different combinations. That's 18446744073709551616 different patterns. You would need 17179869184GB (or 16777216TB) to represent the different combinations, that's a 16 million users with 1TB on their computers. Now imagine downloading a 5MB file... think about how many people you would need to connect to, so that you could assemble the file.

  69. Re:Simple answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are either a vacuous tool or a petty and self-righteous snot.

    Fortunately, you are not yet empowered to control my actions and I don't care if I hurt your feelings. ::turns music back up::

  70. I would share, but ... by torpor · · Score: 1

    ... I simply don't know how to. It has nothing to do with RIAA.

    What app can I run - on a unix box - that allows me to allocate x gigs of disk/x amount of b/w to sharing on a globally searchable/accessible network, from my 'flat rate' DSL line, easily?

    Tell me the app name, and how it works, and I'll run it. I'm a fairly competent unix guy, I just don't have time to 'search' for the best options in the p2p/new network protocols arena these days.

    I'm sick of being left out of the creation of a massive, globally connected, well-maintained and administered p2p-based network of content nodes. As a hobbyist musician, I also have need of cheap (as in free) bandwidth for my works, so if I can do that by being a good node, then hell yeah, bring on the true net revolution.

    So, tell me what to run.

    --
    ; -- the corruption of government starts with its secrets. a truly free people keep no secrets. --
    1. Re:I would share, but ... by Erasmus+Darwin · · Score: 0
      "As a hobbyist musician, I also have need of cheap (as in free) bandwidth for my works, so if I can do that by being a good node, then hell yeah, bring on the true net revolution."

      You might want to consider using Bit Torrent. On the plus side, it's open-source and written in Python, so you should have no problem running it on a Unix-based system.

      On the minus side, it's P2P but it's not file sharing -- there's no index of all Bit Torrents where someone can type in your name and have it pop up the torrents you're serving. One way around this is by uploading your torrent to a public, searchable tracker. You can also try running your own tracker and then referencing the torrent on your web site. People would find your music the same way they would if it were hosted on your webserver regularly, but you get the bandwidth advantages of P2P when they go to download it.

  71. Bittorrent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bittorrent is the ideal solution for this.

    RedHat and Gentoo CDs are yet available this way. Don't know about other distros.

  72. It already happened... by LuYu · · Score: 4, Informative

    The article on Lawmeme conveniently forgets the fact that the last round of lawsuits effectively stopped web based file trading.

    While this is only a number of articles on a couple of incidents, there is no question that web based file trading was effectively crushed by record industry litigation just a few years ago. With P2P, people thought they were anonymous.

    However, the RIAA has consistently misrepresented the "safe harbour" clause. The intent of the "safe harbour" clause was to prevent ISPs from hosting copyrighted material on the ISPs' own servers. The identity part also had to with information hosted on the ISPs' own servers, but it appears that most judges are buying the RIAA's BS.

    Welcome back to the Dark Ages.

    --
    All data is speech. All speech is Free.
  73. Actually. . . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Freenet [http://freenet.sourceforge.net/] is pretty secure as file sharing goes (although not really finished yet)

  74. p2p linux (and the rest). yeah. we got that. by SteelRat · · Score: 1

    oh. you mean like this for instance?

    doing a search for torrents on slashdot yelds more then a couple of results.

    Perhaps you should look into it. Everyone else has already.