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Red Hat Linux Project Merges With Fedora

An anonymous reader writes "Red Hat has announced a merger of its Red Hat Linux Project with Fedora Linux, a group that has specialized in providing high-quality RPM packages for Red Hat. According to Red Hat, 'The Fedora Project is a Red-Hat-sponsored and community-supported open source project. It is also a proving ground for new technology that may eventually make its way into Red Hat products.' From the FAQ: 'Rather than being run through product management as something that has to appear on retail shelves on a certain date, Fedora Core will be released based on schedules, set by a steering committee, that will be open and accessible to the community, as well as influenced by the community.'"

78 of 293 comments (clear)

  1. "Red Hat Artwork" by soren42 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think it's interesting that there is what appears to be a "core" part of the Fedora team focused on artwork.

    This, alone, is an excellent move by RedHat to compete with Microsoft in a space they clearly lead the market - desktop UI.

    As the Fedora site says, "Making things look pretty is the name of the game."

    --

    "Adventure? Excitement? A Jedi craves not these things."
    1. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by Lord+Kholdan · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I think it's interesting that there is what appears to be a "core" part of the Fedora team focused on artwork.

      This, alone, is an excellent move by RedHat to compete with Microsoft in a space they clearly lead the market - desktop UI.

      As the Fedora site says, "Making things look pretty is the name of the game."


      Unfortunately what needs improvement is the GUIs of the programs, not the desktop itself. Even the best desktop is no use if 2/3 of programs have awful GUI or are commandline only.

    2. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by cgranade · · Score: 3, Interesting

      True. Look at OSX and XP (Aqua v. Luna) if you for even one second doubt that prettiness is important. Why else would Apple and Microsoft each spend millions of dollars reinventing their visual styles?

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    3. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by cgranade · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This does rely on a consistant desktop, tho. Much as I hate Windows, MS has a very consistant standard for UI. Right-clicking brings up context menus (which I love), single-clicking selects, double-clicking activates, C+c copies, C+x cuts, C+v pastes, C+n is New, a disk indicates save, a folder indicates open, etc. In fact, MS's devkits (VB, VC++, etc) include standard icon sets so that developers can fit in to the Windows styling easier.

      --

      #define DRM chmod 000

    4. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by Micah · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why else would Apple and Microsoft each spend millions of dollars reinventing their visual styles?

      Because they think it will make them money. Which it probably will.

      But will these new styles really make things a lot easier?

    5. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by dillon_rinker · · Score: 2, Insightful

      MS has a very consistant standard for UI
      Really? When I right-click on something, nothing happens (Pre-1995 Windows). Single-clicking opens something (Post-IE4 Windows). Keyboard shortcuts vary with the application and are subject to the whim of the application developer; CTRL-N is a new email in Outlook, but a new database in Lotus Notes.

      MS's devkits include standard icon sets
      Icons are also subject to the whims of the developer. In the 90s, I could always tell when a new version of Visual Basic had been released, because Windows shareware would have new and inexplicable icons.

      Microsoft's user interface is not consistent over time. It is not consistent between applications, except those from the same vendor (and even then it's questionable). What seems like consistency and logic in the UI is really a huge installed base and a decade of acclimatization.

      This is not intended as a bash on MS; the same would be true if Macs were 90% prevalent, or if Gnome were. It is, however, intended as a bash on those who think the MS UI is the Correct Way (tm) to do things, rather than the conventional way to do things.

    6. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by BigBir3d · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And how does Gnome or KDE compare now with their 1995 editions?

      And what is the difference between correctness and convention? Point of view.

    7. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by ShinmaWa · · Score: 4, Funny

      This problem, however, is beyond the control of Red Hat or any other distro.

      Yeah, its a shame, too. If only there was a license that would allow people to see the source then modify/redistribute it as they see fit.....

      --
      The /. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
    8. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Really? When I right-click on something, nothing happens (Pre-1995 Windows).

      Jesus, that was over eight years ago.

      Single-clicking opens something (Post-IE4 Windows).

      No, it doesn't. Only if you turn that option on.

      Keyboard shortcuts vary with the application and are subject to the whim of the application developer; CTRL-N is a new email in Outlook, but a new database in Lotus Notes.

      90% of applications follow standard shortcut procedure, but there are always the exceptions, which aren't the fault of Windows consistency.

      MS's devkits include standard icon sets
      Icons are also subject to the whims of the developer. In the 90s, I could always tell when a new version of Visual Basic had been released, because Windows shareware would have new and inexplicable icons.


      Um...huh? What does the changing of some default dev icon have to do with the interface consistency? Most apps use their own custom icons.

      Microsoft's user interface is not consistent over time. It is not consistent between applications, except those from the same vendor (and even then it's questionable). What seems like consistency and logic in the UI is really a huge installed base and a decade of acclimatization.

      Completely false. Windows is considered a bastion of homogenized consistency (good or bad), especially compared to the hell that is the Linux desktop attempt.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    9. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by iceT · · Score: 3, Informative

      MS has a very consistant standard for UI.

      Bullshit. Microsoft USED to have a very consistant UI. Gradually, they are corrupting individual packages to make them INCONSISTANT.

      Example: Word vs. Excel.

      Open 2 word documents. You get 2 items on the task bar. And each window is totally seperate. Use the upper-right close button to close one window, then then other.

      Now, open 2 EXCEL documents.. Two windows... Two icons on the task bar. Click the upper-right close button on one of the windows... BOTH WINDOWS CLOSE>

      Excel has always had a dependent window model, each spreadsheet was a sub window of the master window (a la program manager in Windows 3.1), but, users complained because each sheet didn't show up in the task bar.. So they completely trashed the dependent window model for Excel, and now window-management between Word and Excel have different behaviors.

      There are other consistancies in double-clicking in windows explorer, and etc..

      --
      -- You can't idiot-proof anything, because they're always coming out with better idiots.
    10. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by fault0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      Responsiveness? OSX's GUI is *way* less responsive than X, because everything is doublebuffered through the video card. That makes it *very* smooth, but it's not responsive at all. X isn't terribly responsive either, but it's better than OSX's.

      Windows is probably the most responsive.

    11. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by Overly+Critical+Guy · · Score: 2, Funny

      Umm, Control-F makes bold text in the swedish version of MS Office, and starts a search in just about every other application. They can't even get it right within their own set of applications.

      Um, hello? That's the Swedish version.

      So, you can complain all you like about how crappy the Linux desktop is, but I have actual proof that at least one fairly computer ilitterate person prefers GNOME before Windows.

      Wow. I'm convinced now.

      --
      "Sufferin' succotash."
    12. Re:"Red Hat Artwork" by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Jesus, that was over eight years ago.

      Fair enough.

      No, it doesn't. Only if you turn that option on.

      No. It does *unless you turn that option off*. Very large difference. The vast majority of desktops use the default.

      Windows is considered a bastion of homogenized consistency (good or bad)

      Wow. I'm not sure exactly who've you been talking to, but they either aren't HCI or were buzzed at the time. Windows is infamous for being used as Microsoft's testing grounds for the latest version of their widgets (which go first into Office, then into IE and Windows). MS has masses of odd little don't-quite-fit controls in their apps. Witness the big-Motif-looking-button above the mailbox list in Outlook Express, or the Start Menu -- the button that acts like a menu (but a menu that acts differently from all other menus on the system). Windows is up to three user-visible layers of filesystem (8.3, long filenames, Explorer-only features like shortcuts), which are hell from a consistency point of view.

      That's just with core MS software. The really atrocious UIs come from third party VB apps. Say what you will about Linux, most volunteer efforts have a far more consistent interface than their Windows shareware equivalents.

  2. Does that mean apt will be included? by Kynde · · Score: 3, Interesting

    But isn't up2date the service they plan on making money with?

    --
    1 Earth is warming, 2 It's us, 3 it's royally bad, 4 we need to take action NOW
    1. Re:Does that mean apt will be included? by Majix · · Score: 4, Informative

      The new up2date already available in rawhide and to be included in the next beta already includes APT and Yum repository support. The yum tool (very apt-get like) will also be included with the base distribution in addition to up2date.

      AFAIK Red Hat will not sell support for the Fedora distribution. If you want support go with the Enterprise products, of which I'm sure we'll see more of in the future.

    2. Re:Does that mean apt will be included? by warmcat · · Score: 3, Informative

      Apologies for the blatent plug, but you might be interested in up3date, which is free in the GPL, money and survey senses, and lets you autoupdate as a cron job from Redhat FTP mirrors or set up your own local HTTP mirrors for supporting multiple machines.

  3. No more "Red Hat Linux" product. by Mr_Icon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Red Hat Linux 9 was the last in the line. Instead of being "Red Hat Linux 10" it's going to be "Fedora Linux 1[.0]" when it's released within the next few weeks/months.

    --
    If you open yourself to the foo, You and foo become one.
    1. Re:No more "Red Hat Linux" product. by Azghoul · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think this is totally right, wish I had a mod point. Pretty interesting that "RedHat" will be going the way of the enterprise, while "Fedora" will be the community version.

      Pretty cool, IMO.

      Now, I just wish they'd update packages AND version numbers, so I can more easily satisfy silly Symantec / Norton port security scanning... :-P (say Hi, httpd-2.0.40- with- everything- up-to-47- added- but- not-the- version- number)

    2. Re:No more "Red Hat Linux" product. by lordcorusa · · Score: 2, Interesting

      In the past, Red Hat only backported security fixes and major bug fixes, but not new features and other new things, in the updates to a given release. So your httpd was not in fact version 2.4.47, but 2.4.40 with security patches for 2.4.47. This practice helped ensure intra-release stability for commercial users. It is considered an acceptable practice and is used by other distros, like Debian stable.

      Now, one of the goals of the Fedora Porject is to do more maintenence upstream, from which I imply that they want to end this practice and simply bring new versions of software immediately into the update stream, rather than waiting for the next release cycle. This will be better for home users, but it might in some cases not be good for commercial users, who would rather stability over bleeding edge.

      By more clearly splitting the hobbyist OS from the enterprise OS, they can now offer the best to each world.

      --
      The preceding comments reflect the author's personal opinion and are public domain, unless explicitly stated otherwise.
    3. Re:No more "Red Hat Linux" product. by zerocool^ · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I beg to differ with you on this one... I think redhat will still be the commercial one for at least the next release.

      Which, by the way, no one knows if it will be called Trendy "Red Hat X" or if they will stick with Plain "Red Hat 10".

      Having said that, good lord, quality control will be a godsend in redhat RPM's. If for no other reason than to make sure that THE SOFTWARE IN ONE RELEASE IS ACTUALLY COMPATABLE WITH THE OTHER SOFTWARE IN THE SAME RELEASE. I pray for the day that redhat actually tests their software, to make sure they don't do something completely retarted like redhat 8 again. For example: Bundling apache 2.0.x with mod_perl that works with apache 1.3.x, but NOT with 2.0.x.

      Thank you, fedora, for adding quality control. Redhat may only care that it looks pretty, and I know that they want us to spend $4000 on RH-enterprise, but it's important to have standards, and releaseing software *after* testing and *after* checking to make sure that it works at all is pretty important.

      ~Will //gentoo fan

      --
      sig?
    4. Re:No more "Red Hat Linux" product. by Azghoul · · Score: 2

      Yep, I know about RH's policy of not pushing out new versions until they're really needed, but it's hell when you have to try to explain that to a under-knowledgeable security guy for the Federal Agency you're contracting for:

      "Well, my security scan says you're using Apache version 2.0.40, but the latest version is 2.0.46, and there are security fixes in there that you'll need."

      "I know, but my version of Apache has the security fixes back-ported to 2.0.40, so it's safe."

      "uhh". Blank stare.

      If you can come up with a good response that'll keep the dogs at bay, please share! :)

    5. Re:No more "Red Hat Linux" product. by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 2, Interesting
      This practice helped ensure intra-release stability for commercial users. It is considered an acceptable practice and is used by other distros, like Debian stable.

      Backporting patches is fine as long as they add a custom header to things to return the distribution-specific information. For example, with this recent spat of OpenSSH vulnerabilities my patched Red Hat 9 boxes still show they're running OpenSSH 3.5p1, while my Debian (granted, unstable, but it applies to stable as well) boxes show: "SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_3.6.1p2 Debian 1:3.6.1p2-9". At least I can quickly scan my boxes and know what's upgraded and what's not. It may not matter with 2 or 3, but when you have 300-400 to worry about some can slip through.

    6. Re:No more "Red Hat Linux" product. by Crispy+Critters · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "Red Hat Linux 9 was the last in the line. Instead of being "Red Hat Linux 10" it's going to be "Fedora Linux 1[.0]" when it's released within the next few weeks/months."

      From reading their web pages, it certainly sounds like that is more or less the plan. It seems that RH wants to drop the consumer version of their distro. This amply clear from the packages that have disappeared in RH8 and RH9. Considering the hacker/hobbyist base of Linux, I was shocked to see them dropping mature popular window managers (fvwm et al), and classics like xtetris and xevil, as well as UNIX staples like fortune.

      In all cases, it is because these programs conflict with the goal of selling the Redhat distro as a business desktop system, with minimum variations between installations and nothing "non-professional". RH employees have said this on mailing lists and in bugzilla comments.

      They don't care about those of us that go to Fry's and buy their boxed sets. They need the businesses that will buy installation and support for 10,000 seats.

    7. Re:No more "Red Hat Linux" product. by MSG · · Score: 3, Informative

      I was shocked to see them dropping mature popular window managers (fvwm et al), and classics like xtetris and xevil, as well as UNIX staples like fortune.

      In all cases, it is because these programs conflict with the goal of selling the Redhat distro as a business desktop system, with minimum variations between installations and nothing "non-professional"


      Actually, xtetris and fortune were both dropped for licensing reasons. Tetris is copyrighted, and Red Hat doesn't have the rights to distribute it. Fortune doesn't have copyrights to a large portion of the quotes in the standard databases. These items, along with mp3 software support were dropped as Red Hat (and everyone else) becomes more aware of the property issues that have from time to time been ignored.

  4. History of Red Hat/Fedora by jbellis · · Score: 4, Informative
    Oddly (for something one link away from the Fedora main page), it has nothing to do with Fedora. Still, the Red Hat timeline under History is an interesting read, particularly for someone like me who only used relatively modern versions of Red Hat. (Starting with 5.0 in my case.)

    Still wouldn't mind seeing a history of Fedora per se though. Seems like it's a more open, community-oriented Rawhide. Is that accurate?

    1. Re:History of Red Hat/Fedora by MSG · · Score: 4, Informative

      Seems like it's a more open, community-oriented Rawhide. Is that accurate?

      No, it's more like a more open, community-oriented GNU/Linux distribution. Rawhide will continue to exist as an unstable repository of packages that are being tested (as it's always been). Fedora will apparently be replacing the traditional "Red Hat Linux". Red Hat's "products" will include their Enterprise Linux distributions, developer tools, database product, etc.

  5. Never heard of it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I have never heard of this project before and I am curious as to the reason for its existence. It would seem that the Red Hat Corporation has the same function as the Red Hat Project/Fedora so, what is the point of the redundant project?

  6. Why the name Fedora? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why Fedora? Why not sombrero or chapeaux? Why pick something associated with the mob?

    1. Re:Why the name Fedora? by J.+J.+Ramsey · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because the red hat in the Red Hat logo is a fedora.

  7. What about patent-protected multimedia and DMCA? by JoeBuck · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Fedora currently distributes packages like xmms-mp3, mplayer and ogle, which violate US patents, as well as the DMCA. Will those packages now go away?

  8. Debian by jdavidb · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sounds like RedHat is trying to achieve some of the advantages of Debian. I'll welcome this, although I won't switch any machines over right away.

    It'll be nice to get new software packages and rpms. I think apt-rpm has illustrated the need and the market for this. RedHat also has several great advantages over Debian, notably the installation process and more up to date software, so this could really revitalize them.

    With projects like Linux From Scratch and Gentoo, distribution-building has gone fomr being an arcane art of wizards to something the community can do, and I'm glad RedHat wants to partner with the community in doing this.

    1. Re:Debian by SwansonMarpalum · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Having recently swapped over to Gentoo from Red Hat there are three advantages to it that are fundamentally against the Red Hat machine: 1) Strong, FLAT LEVEL community. People in Gentoo help each other and there is no official Gentoo support facility. Likewise as Gentoo isn't trying to make money off of support contracts they actively work with the community forums and support them. I think this was the big thing that made me switch. 2) Streamlined "distribution". Gentoo is a meta-distribution engineered for helping you build your own distribution package from the ground up, letting you control what will be supported by the binaries you generate yourself. RedHat has a monolithic attempt to support everything out of the box. 3) Portage vs. Up2Date. Both can serve similar purposes (though portage will do more than up2date as most anyone who's used gentoo can tell you) in that portage lets you keep software up to date as up2date also does. Portage is a free service that is integrated into the heart of Gentoo. Up2date you have to pay for more than one machine (and have to 'pay' with demographic information every 60 days). If you're confident with Linux it can really be a nobrainer.

      --
      "Give away the stone, let the oceans take and transmutate this cold and faded anchor." - Maynard James Keenan
  9. Re:What about patent-protected multimedia and DMCA by FattMattP · · Score: 5, Informative
    Although not an offical answer, the Fedora web site says
    This merger necessitates the removal of certain problematic packages due to licensing issues.
    So the answer might likely be yes.
    --
    Prevent email address forgery. Publish SPF records for y
  10. Re:What about patent-protected multimedia and DMCA by rute20740 · · Score: 3, Informative

    From looking at the package list, they are not listed.

  11. Let me be the first to say... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    ..."hats off" to these guys.

  12. Next objects of merger: by burgburgburg · · Score: 4, Funny

    Derby, Bowler, Porkpie and Kangol.

  13. hmm . . . Sounds like Mandrake, to me by Idou · · Score: 3, Interesting

    "The goal of The Fedora Project is to work with the Linux community to build a complete, general purpose operating system exclusively from open source software."

    Yet another example of Mandrake innovation influencing and improving the industry.

    I fully support Red Hat's push to be more open and community based. However, if you are interested in a more mature implementation of such ideas, please visit mandrakeclub.com.

    Funny how Mandrake started out as a knock-off of Red Hat and now Red Hat appears to sometimes follow Mandrake's lead.

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!
  14. PGP key management by tarvin · · Score: 5, Informative

    The Red Hat/Fedora merger sounds OK. One thing, though: In the past, it has been very difficult to verify the PGP signatures in Fedora's packages: The packager's public keys were hard - sometimes impossible - to find. I have looked through the fedora.redhat.com web site, hoping to find out how they plan to manage PGP-keys and signatures in the new Fedora distribution, but I couldn't find any information. Does anyone know?

    1. Re:PGP key management by noselasd · · Score: 2, Informative

      pgp.mit.edu

  15. Why not something really geeky? by FatalTourist · · Score: 2, Funny

    Headgear.

    --


    Escape Pod Films: Sketch Comedy and Web Series
    1. Re:Why not something really geeky? by ZaMoose · · Score: 2, Funny

      Methinkshhh he meant orthodontic headgear, you inconshhiderate shhnob.

      --
      I wish I had a kryptonite cross, because then you could keep Dracula and Superman away.
  16. Sorry if this is a dumb question... by ngunton · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Will this mean that security updates will still be available for RedHat 7.3 after it is End of Life'd at the end of this year? If not then I will still be switching to Debian when that happens.

    Anyone have any insight on that issue, which is the biggest one by far at present for me regarding RedHat?

    TIA /Neil

    1. Re:Sorry if this is a dumb question... by SoundGuy666 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Not a dumb question at all - this is one of our major worries about RedHat at the moment too. However, looking at their site (and FAQ), it seems like this (Fedora) is going to be very similar to the RedHat we know at the moment (not the enterprise bit) - ie, major releases every six months or so. It's quite reasonable to expect support for the old releases to fall off very rapidly (it's really not economical to continue to support more than two distributions at a time), and there is certainly no indication they would do otherwise.

      RedHat are, IMHO, likely to continue the push for this rapid development so that they can entice more customers into their relatively slow moving Enterprise product.

      --
      Why can't we all just get along?
    2. Re:Sorry if this is a dumb question... by Alan+Cox · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The goal of the project is to be current and up to date. That should actually make updating easier since much of the time people tracking current updates will find they basically have the next release when a release point is declared and 'official' .iso images created.

      Even with current Red Hat 8, 9, .. upgrading is no big deal. I've taken boxes from 7.1 to 9 without rebooting.

      Supporting old releases is expensive and gets vastly more expensive over time. Its why nobody does it in detail for old releases except in the enterprise space, Debian included.

      Various non Red Hat folks have talked about doing unofficial RH 7.3 errata, I guess it depends if enough people willing to pay them to make it cost effective.

    3. Re:Sorry if this is a dumb question... by repetty · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "upgrading is no big deal."

      I guess that's pretty true if you stick with a stock installations but, given enough time, I've always drifted into configurations that seem to entail some loose ends (un-official software that I've installed).

      As a result, while supporting old distibutions is expensive for vendors, repeated upgrade cycles are likewise unpleasant for me.

      As a result, I have to be dragged kicking and screaming from one major release to the next. I skipped RH8 altogether.

      The important thing is that there seems to be a lot of work being done to deal with these issues, from/by/for both ends of the community.

      --Richard

    4. Re:Sorry if this is a dumb question... by Alan+Cox · · Score: 3, Informative

      The goal is to provide as many routes for distribution as we can - both of ISO files and updates for the current version - which in generally will be following the mainstream, so if sendmail 8.foo has a bug and they put out 8.foo+1, expect the path to be an update to foo+1. We can do this with Fedora while with RHEL you have to do careful backports of specific fixes.

      With regard to custom stuff the best model may well be to set up your own local YUM repository o the extra's you maintain - either for yourself or for the world to use. Turning a collection of RPM files into a yum repository is nice and easy.

  17. Re:Will this improve Red Hat usability + friendlie by Resaurtus · · Score: 4, Insightful
    One of the main problems you are having is that you are buying hardware that wasn't supported at the time. When buying hardware you want to run Linux on, check to see that it supports it. If you don't, you will have problems and the vendor (correctly in this case) sees that that lack of Linux support makes no difference to it's sales.

    I know this doesn't sound ideal, but you're really in the same boat with any other OS, even Windows. (Some hardware works only with NT/2000 or 9x, not both, plus old hardware often loses support.) Buying hardware without checking driver status leads to pain.

    I don't think Fedora can make this better, only the hardware vendors can.

    As for documentation, try checking out the RedHat manuals. That and a good introduction to the Unix command line and vi/emacs should cover you.

  18. Re:More important info from the FAQ by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    That was a pathetic attempt at a troll. In order for such a troll to work, the post must be long enough for the moderators' eyes to glaze over and possibly miss the "easter egg". You are a dismal failure.

  19. QA? by Ricin · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Occurs to me that RH basically bought a QA system for packages. Since in a linux distro, apart from the kernel pretty much anything is a package, it makes one wonder if they were thinking their own QA wasn't good enough.

    "Release fast release often" ring a bell? Red Hat is in the business, what, 8 years, and they're heading for a double digit main release. Way too much even if you're only in the business of putting something on retail shelves.

    Perhaps they were afraid of another Drake emerging from this project or saw it as an opportunity to let the community do more of the groundwork and then serve it up to businesses.

    They "have a release scedule and a steering committee"? Gosh. So do the BSDs.

  20. Re:What is "Open Source" to Fedora? by DaveAtFraud · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My bet is that Fedora will move "up" the release scale while the various Red Hat "Advanced Server" products will move down the scale. Fedora will be more like "rawhide" and AS will be more like Debian stable. Both will remain free [as in beer] but the only *easy* way to get the exact set of RPMs that constitute the Adavanced Server line will be to cough up some money. This still won't get you the support, updates, etc. It just means that Red Hat can't stop you from finding and assembling the exact same set of RPMs as constitute AS. Otherwise they violate the GPL. The RPMs will still be available and downloadable, Red Hat just don't have to provide the ISOs unless they want to and they still meet the letter of the GPL without competing with themselves by giving the product away for free.

    I don't consider this at all bad. Red Hat makes more money as a *service company* selling a very stable version of Linux to companies and organizations that are willing to pay for the service. They continue to support the open source community by providing Fedora. They don't have to continue to be both on the cutting edge and providing a stable product at the same time through the same product. Linux continues to advance through Fedora with new versions getting "released" and Red Hat incorporates the results into AS when it is sufficiently shaken out. Red Hat benefits from Fedora by allowing them to steer more so than they would be able to otherwise.

    One other benefit: this also takes some of the competitive pressure off of Mandrake and some of the other mainstream (not just for developers like say gentoo) consumer/desktop distros since Red Hat effectively pulls out of the "boxed set for end users" distro business.

    --
    They that can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety deserve neither safety nor liberty.
    Ben
  21. And what about KDE for Red Hat? by Jungle+guy · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is another community-oriented project that makes high-quality RPMs for people that have Red Hat Linux, but think Red Hat have messed up bad with KDE. Also, they allowed me to upgrade from KDE 3 to 3.1 using Red Hat 8, without breaking my system. Check these guys out at kde-redhat.sourceforge.net.

  22. Re:Will this improve Red Hat usability + friendlie by Angram · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I completely agree with everything you just said. I started back with DOS, moved through every version of Windows, and am sought out by friends and family to take care of computer problems. I make no claim to be a "computer expert" as they label me, but I can do just about anything I need to do, and have no trouble figuring out anything that pops up. I bought the Red Hat Linux Bible (9.0), and installed it. I found myself completely lost. Sure, the book got it set up, but I have no idea how to do anything - from navigating directories to updating drivers. I abandoned it after a week, and until I can find some sort of useful guide, I can't see myself investing more time in dead ends. I really wanted to get into Linux and ditch Microsoft permanently, but I was heartily let down by useability.

    Once I know what I'm doing, I'll switch my family and friends, but it doesn't look like that will happen any time soon.

    --

    GL
  23. Does this mean no more "Pink Tie" nonsense? by J.+J.+Ramsey · · Score: 3, Informative

    Copying myself from OSNews . . .

    From http://fedora.redhat.com/about/name.html:

    The rules for using the Fedora trademark will be generally more permissive than the rules for using the Red Hat trademarks. The separate name and trademark are necessary in order to have different rules for using the trademarks. The rules for using the "Fedora" trademark will be available before the first release of Fedora Core.

    I wish Red Hat weren't so non-committal here, but does this mean that instead of CheapBytes selling Pink Tie, LinuxCD selling Blue Jacket, and OSDisc selling Red Tux, every third-party CD Vendor will just call it Fedora?

  24. Re:What about patent-protected multimedia and DMCA by mt_nixnut · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Pragmatically speaking. How hard would it really be to produce "legitimized" versions of protected software (particularly multimedia stuff I am thinking) for linux? I think an awful lot of people would pay a little bit a least for programs that work and are legal. I think these patents stink don't get me wrong, but what do we do in the meantime? Am I missing something here? Is this a case where peoples idealism is stopping production or are there other problems with making this work legally on Linux?

  25. Re:Will they speed it up? by Etcetera · · Score: 2, Informative


    I tried Red Hat Linux Severn yesterday, I had some terrible problems with it. I had bought a 3.2Ghz Pentium 4 Box to replace my old 68K based imac with MacOS 6.8 running photoshop 3.1

    God I hate feeding trolls.. but for those who didn't catch this:

    - There was no 6.8 (there was a 6.0.8, but it was only released as an after-thought for increased compatability with the already-out 7.0)
    - There were no 68k iMacs.

    Go mooch off some other pond, foo.

  26. Releases by __aahlyu4518 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    The project will produce time-based releases of Fedora Core about 2-3 times a year with a public release schedule.

    So will RedHat release a new product everytime a core gets delivered? Will we see a .0 a .1 and a .2 in 1 year? 3 releases for the core a year sounds rediculous to me. The core is the thing you want to be stable as a rock, not being in beta forever, which is basically what a 3 time release schedule means.

    The release cycle of linux distros is what will kill them eventually if they don't slow it down. Most of them have 2 releases (not major ones, but new boxed sets anyway) a year. And they all want the users to pay for them. That's only logic, they're running a business. But the linux distro's and the software they deliver seem to be in eternal beta. People always want the latest and greatest I guess. Lots of distro's have close to 0 people running their stable release. The thing 'we' are all so proud of (stability and security) will be going down the drain real soon if we don't start focusing on them again iso getting a filemanager #311 and a desktop #24. Lets first settle down and get everything stable. And then have a look at what needs a change.

    If I buy a distro version 9, it has a lifecycle of 6 months, a year at most. Then I do need to upgrade. if you want businesses to adopt your distro or joe average to use it, cut the upgrades down. It looks silly... We are so stable and secure, but you need to upgrade every 6 months to keep up. A business doesn't want to be in an eternal upgrade cycle. Neither does Joe Average. They want to get work done. Not upgrade or do a complete reinstall with the next release just a few weeks after they have their configuration just as they want.

    I started using Linux in 1996 because I wanted something different, a new challenge. I loved the "if you don't need the new feature and it is not a security thing, why upgrade program X?" mentality. Now it's just the other way around. My wife is still running Windows 98 SE on the laptop. That was released what.. 5 years ago? Sure... there were upgrades for a lot of things... but did she need to upgrade the OS itsself every 6 months ? No .

    *sigh*... I'm getting old I guess... nevermind me.... I just want my Linux to be stable, secure, and also all the apps i'm running on it. And preferably without losing all support for it because i'm running a distro that is more than 1 yr old.

    Sure, my computer doesn't crash when 1 program does. But the program shouldn't crash. I want that to be fixed, not another feature added. Microsoft won't kill Linux... It's doing just fine on its own.

    1. Re:Releases by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 2, Funny

      It sounds like you want Red Hat Obsolete Enterprise Linux, and they'll be happy to sell it to you.

    2. Re:Releases by Alan+Cox · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Red Hat Enterprise Linux - long support, aimed at maximum stability (jn the sense of predictability especially), with various pricing options from the low end to 24x7 support (its not just a $2000 a year deal!). Aimed mostly at business.

      Fedora Project - 2 or 3 releases a year, and as many easy ways of getting it and its updates we can think of - including hopefully stuff like BitTorrent. I'm even kicking around an idea for some wireless "FedoraPoints". After all many people who have wireless but can't share their internet connection due to ISP rules will probably have local Fedora mirrors for their own use too.

      Time for drive by upgrading

  27. Amen Brother! by Gorignak · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What kind of lame idiots call it a GUI when a click of an icon brings up a text interface window. Also, I believe there is way to much "Burger King" GUI programming going on in Linux. To many projects doing it their own way. There needs to be lots more standards put in place, starting with the desktop itself. There needs to be a merger of the features of GNOME and the 'look and feel' of KDE into one standard desktop before Sun's MadHatter muddies the water anymore. Frankly, I'd like to see allot more organization to the whole software for Linux arena. Not anti-competition, but a standardization of package distribution and compatibility. It's almost getting to the point that you can't run 2 programs at the same time without re-writing one of them to work with the new or outdated support package that another program needs. I was completely floored when I found out that Apache even changed it's file locations when going for ver 1 to ver 2. Ok, I'm ranting, but I've finally gotten it off my chest. Let the flaming begin.

    1. Re:Amen Brother! by sharkey · · Score: 2, Funny
      Also, I believe there is way to much "Burger King" GUI programming going on in Linux.

      The product is so underdone it's still cold, and you get sick if you eat it?

      --

      --
      "Outlook not so good." That magic 8-ball knows everything! I'll ask about Exchange Server next.
  28. Re:What about patent-protected multimedia and DMCA by Ishikawa+Goemon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Grr... Don't feed the trolls...

    Let's see -
    JPEG - Joint Photographics Experts Group
    They have standardized it, and it's royalty free, AFAIK, but they still own it.
    MPEG - Moving Picture Experts Group
    They have standardized it, but it IS NOT royalty free, including ...
    MP3 - Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG-1 Layer 3, to be exact.)
    While involved with MPEG, Fraunhofer IIS-A and Thomson worked on and patented crucial parts of the MP3 format, AND THEY DO LICENCE IT.

    REDHAT CANNOT LET YOU DOWNLOAD IT WITHOUT BREAKING THE LAW! What about this can't you idiots understand???

    Read this...
    http://www.mp3licensing.com/index.html

    Grr... I won't feed the trolls, I won't feed the trolls... next time...

  29. At least now Red Hat will have decent KDE packages by Roberto · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://kde-redhat.sf.net

  30. Re:Will this improve Red Hat usability + friendlie by MrResistor · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I highly recommend looking at SuSE, I think it addresses nicely the issues you're having, particularly in the last 2 releases (8.1 and 8.2). SuSE 8.1 was what finally let me ditch Windows for good, with no regrets.

    Yast (Yet Another Setup Tool) provides easy GUI administration of almost everything (the one notable exception is the innitial setup of Samba, but once you have it going it has it's own web-based GUI). X configuration especially has been greatly simplified. I doubt it will solve your mouse problem, though (see below).

    Important: spend the money to actually buy the Pro boxed version, as the printed manuals it comes with are easily the most useful Linux books in my collection (which numbers in the low 'teens). Suse doesn't offer ISOs to download, but you can install directly from their ftp site. It's pretty simple to do, and they provide boot images (4 floppies or a 16MB iso) to kick it off. Typically it takes a month or so after the release of the box for the new version to show up on ftp. Again, for a newbie, I highly recommend putting up the cash for the Suse Pro box.

    Guess what else? I sure would like my logitech 3 button + wheel mouse to work correctly. When connected via PS2, the only selection that works is 2 button wheel mouse. Changing to the USB port, RH discovers it nicely (I was floored to see the mouse discovered when booting!), but I have no idea what the thumb button does nor do I know how to change it.

    I think you are perhaps a bit confused about what you actually have. On most wheel mice the wheel also is clickable. That makes the wheel your 3rd button (aka middle button), which in Linux is typically "copy/paste". You should be able to highlight text anywhere and click on some other location with the wheel/middle button to copy/paste the highlighted text to the new location. This much should be no problem for any Linux distro (although sometimes you have to add a line to XF86Config to get the wheel working).

    What you actually have, I believe, is a 4-button + wheel mouse*. I'm in a similar situation with a 5-button + wheel MS Intellimouse. I haven't been able to figure out how to bind these, and I have looked. The bad news is they do occasionally do something, though I'm rarely sure exactly what. I think most of the time they just replicate the functionality of one of the other buttons. There are rumors that the buttons can be bound to specific tasks, but I haven't been able to find any real info, and I strongly suspect that it would have to be set up individually for each app you wanted to use it in.

    * XF86 treats wheel-up and wheel-down as buttons, typically buttons 4 and 5, so it would actually consider your mouse to be 6-button. XF86Config needs to have ZAxisMapping bound to buttons 4 and 5 in order for the wheel to work (this would be found in the "mouse" section, which is usually towards the bottom). I doubt this info will specifically help you solve the problem, but it should at least help you properly pose the question on IRC or USENET (I recommend USENET, as I've found it to be friendlier, but only if you don't post rants like the one I'm responding to).

    --
    Under capitalism man exploits man. Under communism it's the other way around.
  31. Hello, McFly! by curtlewis · · Score: 2, Funny

    "Rather than being run through product management as something that has to appear on retail shelves on a certain date, Fedora Core will be released based on schedules"

    So instead of basing it off dates, they'll base it off dates! Ah, well in THAT case...

  32. Re:Will this improve Red Hat usability + friendlie by armyofone · · Score: 2, Informative

    Here are some good places for newbies to start with Linux...

    Hope this helps!

    --
    "A revolution without dancing is... a revolution not worth having"
  33. okay, but.... by mattdm · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Your rant is nice and all, but it's largely irrelevant. This new project exists _exactly_ to cover these concerns -- well #3 and #1, at least. #2 is a matter of style.

  34. Re:Will this improve Red Hat usability + friendlie by tntguy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    That was not a useability problem you had, it was a training issue. You were expecting your ability to speak and read Klingon would help you read Narn textbooks.

    How long did it take you to go from DOS, through every version of Windows, learning everything you know? More than a week, I'm sure. *NIX may not be your cup of tea, and that's fine. I'm not picking on you here. I just picked your message.

  35. Please... by TheTick · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to the Fedora desktop project page, the Desktop includes (among other things) the "email/calendaring" application. (Evolution, one presumes.)

    <SOAPBOX>

    Email and a calendar are not the same application. Doesn't anyone see this but me??

    Let's have a lean, mean app whose function is to be a calendar, and another, equally tight app for email. They should exchange data easily. That's the unix way, and it's a good one. There's no reason for this to conflict with the goals of ease of use. (Trying to combine two disparate applications makes it harder to use IMHO.)

    </SOAPBOX>
    --

    --
    bachiatari na torisetsu o yome!

  36. Re:What about patent-protected multimedia and DMCA by justsomebody · · Score: 2, Informative

    The GPL has very specific requirements about software that uses patented technology. Basically, regardless of whether or not fraunhoffer requires licensing fees means little. The only person that has a right to distribute GPL'd mp3 based software is Fraunhoffer. If Fraunhoffer did that, anyone could use MP3 GPL software for Commercial or Non-Commercial purposes.

    Yep, but you're wrong in one way. Fauhoffer only intended to make this packages this way. Software players are still allowed to be GPLed after MP3 specs. Changes for free software players were only intended. SO HAT MAKES GPLed MP3 player still a valid piece

    --
    Signature Pro version 1.13.2-3 release 83.5 beta3try7 after-breakfast edition
  37. Software Developer Concern by RichiP · · Score: 2, Insightful

    As a third party software developer, I'd like to know what will be guaranteed to remain static within a given release of Fedora and its updates. If I write software that's dependent on, say gtk2-2.2.5 and which will break down (hypothetically) with a newer version of the gtk2 package, will I be guaranteed that this won't be the case with updates to a specific version of Fedora?

    One concern of software developers is guaranteeing minimum requirements for the software they develop. Look around you and you'll see developers stating their software "works with RH 9" or whatever. If Fedora becomes too much of a moving target, it will be a headache to develop software for it.

  38. OH NO! by tempest303 · · Score: 3, Funny

    It's that time again, folks, since it's apparently a "no-brainer" now to choose Gentoo over Red Hat (or any other distro). Yes, it's time for another link to... the Amazing Gentoo-Linux-Zealot Translate-o-matic!

    1. Re:OH NO! by jdavidb · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm too stupid to understand that circular dependencies can be resolved by specifying BOTH .rpms together on the command line, and that problems hardly ever occur if one uses proper Red Hat packages instead of mixing SuSE, Mandrake and Joe's Linux packages together (which the system wasn't designed for).

      Hmmm, actually, now I'm glad I read that. I've never seen "dependency hell," and now I know why. I've only recently started occasionally pulling rpms off of rpmfind, and I always do it for my exact version of RedHat. And I've always known you could plunk everything down on the rpm commandline and have it resolve it. (I once typed something like rpm -i *-dev.rpm so I'd quit having to install prerequisites to compile stuff.)

  39. Re:Please tell us how? by Alan+Cox · · Score: 4, Informative

    You need an update tool like apt. Upgrade the redhat-release package by hand and the tiny number of bits you need to get apt-rpm for the new version installed (its about 10-12 packages). Then just tell apt/yum/.. to update your box and wait.

    You don't get the automatic migration and addition of extra goodies that the installer does but in general it works fine and for anyone with a little knowledge adding a few packages on top by hand is not hard.

    Funnily enough the new rawhide up2date has the option "--upgrade-to-release=[version]"

  40. *Cough* by Sits · · Score: 2, Funny

    So that's why tallyho's NTPd was broken this morning ;)

  41. Re:Regular releases are fine... by Alan+Cox · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Support and fixing bugs in bugzilla are two different things. You can expect folk to be fixing bugs, scribbling in bugzilla and the like but you won't be able to pay someone to fix stuff or get guarantees anything will be fixed.

  42. Re:"Fedora Alternatives" == DLL Hell by JoeBuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If apt is used, conflicts are not necessarily a problem, provided that the conflicts are correctly described in the apt database. If you try to install a package that conflicts with some other package, you are given the option to proceed (and remove the conflicting package) or not, and with either choice your system stays consistent.

  43. Re:Debian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    > I heard someone say that with this Red Hat is trying to be more like Debian. What does this mean? What advantage(s) of Debian is Red Hat hoping to replicate by doing this?

    The Debian distribution has three branches labelled "stable", "testing" and "unstable". Stable has well-tested, solid code - and the code won't be updated, except for security violations, for the life of that stable release. This makes it *very* good for servers, but not so good for home users and perhaps office workstations. Red Hat 7.3 can be compared to the Debian stable release. The lack of fixes being backported is somewhat annoying at times - such as the failure of the 7.3 BIND 9 to properly use rndc when stopping the service, for example. This is fixed in the BIND9 for RH9, but won't be backported. When Samba 3 is released, odds are great there won't be an official RH7.3 package for it - an annoyance for those with 7.3 servers in a Microsoft Active Directory environment.

    For more current software, at a greater risk of some instabilities in that software, Debian offers the unstable and testing branches. Unstable is where the latest and greatest versions of packages are placed. New bug fixes and features go here. You risk some breakage, though, as you are the front-line tester of this software. Most of the time this isn't a problem, but occaisionally... Red Hat's rawhide and Mandrakes cooker are the unstable equivalents.

    After a package has been in unstable for two weeks without having any critical bugs filed against it, the package is copied to the testing branch. Testing is next-to-leading-edge. It contains current software, but it's had exposure to a larger userbase prior to being introduced into the branch. Fedora will (hopefully) be like the Debian testing branch, and will allow current but tested versions of Red Hat software to be available on a regular basis for those wishing to keep their desktop systems more up to date than with a deliberately stable (unchanging) release.

  44. Just use Ark Linux by Professor+Chaos · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ark Linux www.arklinux.com is an apt-get based red hat derivative linux that is very desktop oriented. its in its late alpha stages right now but is very stable. If you run debian testing its probably more than stable enough for your needs.. here is a link to a review of arklinux at extremetech ... It is very KDE-centric and uses the keramik/geramik theme sets to make kde and gnome look similar. I've been using it for months and its by far the best linux distribution ive ever used (and ive used them all)