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IBM Adds SCO Counterclaim Charging Copyright Infringement

linuxjack55 writes "According to Yahoo! Finance, IBM has filed yet another counterclaim against SCO, this time claiming that SCO 'infringed IBM's copyrights by distributing IBM's contributions to Linux after SCO had violated its Linux license by claiming a copyright on parts of Linux.' Like it or not, it looks like the GPL is going to get a full vetting in this case. It is, however, nice to know that IBM's fire-breathing legion of IP lawyers is on the side of the GPL."

13 of 743 comments (clear)

  1. SCO responds. by eddy · · Score: 5, Informative

    This just in.

    Stowell disputed the idea that SCO could no longer distribute Linux. "We're the copyright holder for the core Unix operating system. If we want to charge someone a licensing fee for using our copyrighted software that's gone into Linux, then we have that prerogative," he said. "If we want to continue to distribute Linux to our existing customers, we can do that because we own the copyrights on that Unix software."

    I'll just let that... sink in.

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
    1. Re:SCO responds. by bo-eric · · Score: 3, Informative

      The quote is taken from a mozillaquest article and the context is quite relevant.

      --

      -- Free speech is only free if your time is worth nothing.
    2. Re:SCO responds. by kfg · · Score: 4, Informative

      The question boils down, at least in part, to what copyright they claim to be distributing their distro under.

      The distro has a license that may be unique and apart from the licenses of each individual file.

      If they distribute their distro under a blanket GPL license then yes, they are effectively charging a license fee for code they have no rights to even if a single line of that code does not belong to them and are thus in violation of the GPL for their entire distro. Every individual who has contributed code to that distro may sue them for license violation.

      How many people have contributed code to their distro? Richard Stallman, Bill Joy and Linus Torvalds, for starters, since it is a BSD/GNU/Linux distro. The entire KDE/Gnome teams as well.

      If they have not claimed GPL over the entire distro than they must enummerate those files which are under a different license and take care that all linking and derivitive works therein comply with any GPL licensed code.

      If they have not they are in violation of the GPL for each instantiation.

      If you right a VB app Microsoft may own the VB runtime, but they do not own your code as a derivitave work. You own that.

      SCO has effectively declared legal war on anyone who has contributed code to their entire distro.

      Fight back.

      KFG

  2. Re:Pump and dump now! by gr0nd · · Score: 3, Informative
    From the GPL:

    6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the
    Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
    original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to
    these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further
    restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.
    You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to
    this License.


    They have annouced they are selling/requiring licenses to GPL covered code.

    Additionally, SCO can't have a binary-only runtime license, under the GPL:

    3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,
    under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of
    Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:

    a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable
    source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections
    1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
    (...etc...)


  3. More than just a GPL issue by CgiJobs · · Score: 5, Informative
    The claim also states "SCO has published false statements in a series of widely-distributed press releases ... as part of its bad faith campaign to discredit IBM's products and services in the marketplace ... IBM has suffered damages in an amount to be determined at trial."

    Hopefully, this will require SCO to reveal more evidence since IBM is claiming that SCO's current practices are causing damage. In related news, SCO stock continues to drift lower under heavy volume...

  4. Thinly Traded Stocks... by Royster · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...are prone to manipulation. WHen volume is high and there's a lot of activity and the bid/ask spread is narrow, there's not much luck of manipulating it short of throwing wads of cash at it. SOmeone on the Yahoo finance message board for SCO says that someone spent $1 million in 15 minutes to stop the free fall.

    WHen the volume is low and the bid/ask spread is wide, someone can (illegally) collude with someone else to make wash trades within the bid/ask spread to slowly walk the price upward. The price is completely unsupported so that when selling hits again, it free falls as it did today.

    You can learn a lot about the risks of trading thinly traded stocks by reading the last few weeks of messages on the Yahoo finance board.

    --
    I have discovered a truly marvelous sig, unfortunately the sig limit is too small to contain i
  5. One of these days... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...they're going to slip up and claim "If we want to continue to distribute Linux to our existing customers, we can do that because we own the copyrights on that Linux software.", because that's what they're implying to say.

    Now I haven't checked how many LOC Linux is, but the great great majority is NOT in any way copyrighted to SCO, even with their most absurd of claims. That means they need a valid licence to distribute Linux, and must abide by the terms of the GPL.

    This in particular includes paragraph 2b:
    "You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License."
    and 6:
    "Each time you redistribute the Program (...), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.

    However SCOs rights may or may not have been violated, SCO has no right to violate the rights of all the honest contributors to the Linux kernel. Their right to compensation comes from the legal system, not by stealing back. "Some of you (OSS developers) took our code and illegally licenced/distrbuted it, now we'll take yours and do the same!"

    That's what their claiming. Not even that their the same people. It's like claiming "Well this one black guy punched me once, so now it's my right to punch any black guy I feel like!" That argument is only for the press - they'd be torn to pieces for it in court.

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  6. Re:Correction by pavon · · Score: 5, Informative

    Thats right, IBM has not a single OS of their very own :)

  7. Re:Pump and dump now! by pyrrho · · Score: 5, Informative

    I see 12 replies, so maybe this will be redundant.

    The thing is, the GPL says you cannot have royalty generating IP in a GPL covered product. When SCO found out their IP was in there, they had to remove it. They had to RECALL IT! That's right, they had to recall their shipped copies of linux, not because their customers had no right to SCO IP, but because they don't have a right to everything else. E.g. you can't have GNOME because you have that under GPL, the violating IP means you don't have the GPL, and therefore SCO can't ship linux because of all the IP in there that does not belong to them. Of course the best example is not GNOME, but the parts of the kernel that are comingled with supposed SCO IP.

    So when SCO indemnifies SCO Linux customers, they were saying SCO wouldn't sue them, but in reality, IBM now can! Those customers are using IBM IP without a license (because the GPL doesn't apply while SCO's royalty generating IP is in there with it!)

    --

    -pyrrho

  8. Re:You reap what you sow. by AJWM · · Score: 5, Informative
    I read and re-read it and I can't make heads or tails out of what they are saying.

    Essentially, IBM is invoking section 4 of the GPL, which reads in part:

    4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.

    SCO has done a number of things that certainly violate the spirit and probably the letter of the GPL (extra licensing, etc. -- and if the rumors are true, they've backported Linux code into their proprietary Unixes). Under section 4, this terminates SCO's rights to distribute Linux. IBM has copyright on its contributions to Linux, therefore SCO has been distributing IBM's (and ever other Linux contributer's) code without a license. That's copyright infringement.
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    -- Alastair
  9. Re:Profit from SCO's demise by Zathrus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Has anyone considered short selling SCO shares by using options?

    It doesn't look like the options are being sold on the major markets -- a few quick checks of public stock data show no options available for SCOX. Not surprising - it's a very low volume stock with very few shares outstanding.

    That said, unless you can get some very long term options, I certainly wouldn't buy them. Until the case goes to trial (2005) the stock is going to vary wildly based on market perception. Presuming the trial goes as expected it would mean the stock would drop and your options are worth something.

    Options are a very dangerous way to play the market -- you pay money for them and if the stock doesn't become worth more or less than the option price (depending on the kind of option you buy) then you lose all your money. You don't even have the stock to show for it -- which could at least revalue at some point.

    Unless you're very market savvy, I'd recommend staying away from options.

  10. Re:You reap what you sow. by dmaxwell · · Score: 4, Informative

    I read and re-read it and I can't make heads or tails out of what they are saying. Reminds me of this thread. Sure glad they aren't after me.

    I can help you out with that. SCO is still distributing the Linux kernel sources from their ftp site. That kernel contains work contributed by IBM. IBM still has the copyright on that work.
    The GPL says that if you can't meet all of the obligations of the license then you can't distribute a covered work at all.

    SCO would not have been as open to this if they had ceased all distribution of Linux as soon as they started this foofraw. As it is, they left an opening for IBM and everyone who holds copyright on various components of the kernel to sue them. RedHat is nailing them for GPL violation as well.

  11. Little Solace Boise facing Ethics charges by bstadil · · Score: 4, Informative
    The Boise scumbag is facing Ethics violations in Florida.

    I am always taken back when lawyers talk about Ethics, but I guess it has to be understood in a Arbeit Macht Frei sense

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