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NASA Flies First Laser-powered Aircraft

unassimilatible writes "NASA has successfully tested a small-scale aircraft that flies solely by means of propulsive power delivered by an invisible, ground-based laser. How far away can in-flight IP/LASER broadband be?"

32 of 283 comments (clear)

  1. Laser by Colbens · · Score: 3, Funny

    How far off can space death rays be is the real question

  2. We did this in Canada 15 years ago... by Recoil_42 · · Score: 5, Informative

    or something like it:

    It used microwaves instead of "invisible lasers" (IR? i havent RTFA yet) but same end result, no?

    --


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    1. Re:We did this in Canada 15 years ago... by mblase · · Score: 2

      It used microwaves instead of "invisible lasers"

      Thanks for clearing that up; I was worried what would happen if they tried flying these things through a cloud bank. (Isn't a microwave laser more succinctly known as a maser?)

  3. Life Imitating Art? by rit · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One of the hallmarks of classic science fiction, Larry Niven & Jerry Pournelles' "The Mote In Gods Eye", proposes this very thing. The opening sections of the book are based upon on premise: lacking true FTL travel, an alien race reaches a human colony by building humungous lasers in their asteroid belt and planet surface, and using them to propel a light sail armed interstellar craft between stars. Good book all around, and it's cool to see decent Science Fiction become more than just speculative drivel (it's one of my favourite books).

    1. Re:Life Imitating Art? by Dyolf+Knip · · Score: 2, Interesting

      No, that's a laser-augmented solar sail. Operating something like this in an atmosphere and a gravity well is a different animal entirely.

      --
      Dyolf Knip
    2. Re:Life Imitating Art? by orthogonal · · Score: 4, Informative

      building humungous lasers in their asteroid belt and planet surface, and using them to propel a light sail armed interstellar craft between stars.

      IANAP (I am not a physicist), but isn't using light pressure in a vacuum to drive a light sail entirely different from an aircraft with "specially designed photovoltaic cells carried onboard to power the plane's propeller"?

      It's like (poor analogy alert) saying that a gasoline powered car and a squeeze-jet that squirts out liquid gasoline to propel itself through the water are using "the same" propulsive technology.

      BTW, light sails were proposed by real physicists long before Niven and Pournelle wrote the excellent Mote in God's Eye.

    3. Re:Life Imitating Art? by surprise_audit · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Niven & Pournelle's Footfall is a closer match. Aliens invade Earth and during the occupation, use ground-to-orbit shuttles that are partially launched by ground-based lasers. The lasers push the shuttle to an altitude where it's "safe" to crank up the main engine. Some resistance fighters manage to damage one laser ground-station during a launch, causing the loss of the shuttle, but they're subsequently creamed by the mothership. I don't remember if the shuttles glide to land, or come down ass-first onto the laser...

  4. Space Elevator by cflorio · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is the technology they want to use to power the space elevator.

  5. Why can't they do this with power? by LorneReams · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If they are using laser beams to power a generator in the plane, why don't they use this to solve our energy distribution problem? In blackouts, just beam power to cities by laser.

    1. Re:Why can't they do this with power? by hackstraw · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If they are using laser beams to power a generator in the plane, why don't they use this to solve our energy distribution problem? In blackouts, just beam power to cities by laser.

      Or cities could just use that big natural free radiation source called the Sun.

    2. Re:Why can't they do this with power? by WolfWithoutAClause · · Score: 2, Informative
      The sun only has an intensity of about 1KW/m^2m, whereas lasers are up at ~100MW/m^2.

      Also, solar panels are only about 5-15% efficient. That's because they only absorb certain frequencies of light, and the other frequencies that the Sun presents is wasted.

      However, if you point a laser at one, they're much, much more efficient (>50%). That's because you can choose the laser to match the solar panel.

      But the big problem with laser power beaming is stuff like clouds, and fog...

      --

      -WolfWithoutAClause

      "Gravity is only a theory, not a fact!"
  6. Hmm... by MaestroSartori · · Score: 2, Insightful
    How far away can in-flight IP/LASER broadband be?
    I dunno, about as far away as in-car IP/gasoline broadband is? The craft in question is powered by laser, not using it to communicate with anything!
  7. Very far off, I hope. by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 4, Funny

    How far away can in-flight IP/LASER broadband be?

    Let's hope it's very, very far off. A laser beam pointing to/from a commercial aircraft is essentially a giant pointer, constantly updated, announcing the precise position of the plane. It should not be difficult at all to build a guidance system that follows the laser and delivers a payload to the plane just as a line climber follows a kite string to a kite. Said payload is not likely to be an emergency delivery of peanuts and soda.

  8. Re:Laser powered.. by adeyadey · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Now, did I say they used the same principle? Thanks, I did RTFA. :-)

    Laser driven Space Sails (ok not solar in this case, but light-driven, although they would prob use solar as well) use the momentum of the photons to push the craft forward - but you still need a damn powerful laser to do it effectively..

    Laser driven space sails are one of the few feasable technologies we really have that could be used for sending probes interstellar distances in a viable time-scale.

    The 2 concepts have the same sort of principle idea - if you dont have to carry fuel, a craft can keep aloft/accelerating for very long periods of time..

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  9. What a wast of time and money by FreeSky · · Score: 2, Insightful

    They directed a laser beam at photaic cells? Nice other name than solar panel. OK, the laser powered plain flies as long a laser hits it. But still the plain is carrying it fuel (photaic cell aka solar panel) on board, as meantion in the introduction. This is no breakthrough but rather a toy for big children.

  10. Cool! by Garion911 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can see it now:

    "Homeless celebrate as pre-cooked pigeons fall from sky near airport"

    --
    Slashdot is like Playboy: I read it for the articles
  11. Guided Missiles by rf0 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Well least missles won't need their own guidance now . They can just follow the laser.

    Rus

  12. What is the fixation with wings? by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The atmosphere is an ocean, you can float on it effortlessly. Why spend so much time trying to expend energy to stay up?

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  13. It's Called Radar by Myriad · · Score: 2, Insightful
    A laser beam pointing to/from a commercial aircraft is essentially a giant pointer, constantly updated, announcing the precise position of the plane. It should not be difficult at all to build a guidance system that follows the laser and delivers a payload to the plane just as a line climber [intothewind.com] follows a kite string to a kite.

    Hmmm, a system capable of tracking the precise position of an aircraft? You mean like RADAR?

    Blockwars: free, and multiplayer

    --
    "They do not preach that their god will rouse them, a little before the Nuts work loose." Kipling, 'The Sons of Martha'
  14. Re:Not a laser.. by YouHaveSnail · · Score: 4, Informative

    When was the last time you saw an invisible laser.. lasers are in the visible light spectrum

    I'm not a physicist, but I've seen lots of inivisble lasers (okay, not the beam itself, but you know...). Lasers in both the infrared and ultraviolet regions are commonplace. Google for "infrared laser" or "ultraviolet laser" and you'll find many, many examples of each.

    I suppose you could make some sort of argument that the L in LASER if for "light," and that IR and UV somehow aren't light because we can't see them. But insects and perhaps some animals can see in those regions, so it'd be a difficult position to defend. Both IR and UV are called "light" in general use. Additionally, there's no significant physical difference between a visible light laser and a UV or IR laser. And scientists now use the term "laser" even where most people would agree that the electromagnetic energy in question falls outside the part of the spectrum that we tend to think of as "light," e.g. x-ray lasers and microwave lasers.

  15. A Few Comments by ChuckDivine · · Score: 3, Informative

    I first read about this sort of thing back in the 1970s. Proposals back then focused on constructing huge satellites (think 5 miles by 5 miles or 10 KM by 10 KM) in geosynchronous orbit. Energy would be beamed to earth via microwaves or lasers.

    Planes could be powered via laser pointed at various reception devices (photovoltaic, steam generators, etc.).

    Clouds would not be a major problem. Just pick a frequency that penetrated the clouds fairly easily. Or, in the case of airplanes, fly above the clouds.

    For lots more information, just Google "Space Solar Power".

    --
    "Beer is proof God loves us and wants us to be happy." -- B. Franklin
  16. Wireless laptop power? by semanticgap · · Score: 2, Interesting


    It'd be nice if I could something like this to work to power my laptop!

  17. Re:China by Knobby · · Score: 3, Insightful

    This is cool but I like China's space program better...they are going to be doing manned exploration of S P A C E.

    National Aeronautics and Space Administration

  18. Some old articles... by stevesliva · · Score: 2, Informative
    I remember several visits to RPI where research into this was touted, and I think that was around 1997.
    --
    Who do you get to be an expert to tell you something's not obvious? The least insightful person you can find? -J Roberts
  19. So, what happens when it gets cloudy? by Eudial · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So, what happens when it gets cloudy?

    Or something else that vexes me even more greatly; will it be able to fly in london? (fog).

    --
    GAAH! MY PRINTER IS ON FIRE!!! PUT IT OUT! PUT IT OUT!
    1. Re:So, what happens when it gets cloudy? by Arcturax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      If the laser uses the right frequency, such as some forms of infrared, clouds will be transparent to it.

      I think this has it's best use in forms of helping a pilot who has run out of fuel. If planes move to fuel cell propulsion (There is a small fuel cell powered plane on the market now!) in the future, as they will once the technology is perfected in cars, if a pilot is running low on power, he can request a laser assist to limp to the nearest airport.

      --

      --Won't that be grand? Computers and the programs will start thinking and the people will stop. - Dr. Walter Gibbs
  20. NASA has a laser powered flying saucer by John+Harrison · · Score: 2, Interesting
    There is another laser powered craft that is much simpler. In fact, it has no moving parts. It looks like a fancy chrome plated frisbee, and is about that size. They get it spinning fast on the ground and then start shooting a laser at it from below. The disk is shaped such that the laser is reflected and a small chamber is heated, causing the air inside to expand, pushing air through a nozzle. The spinning gives it stability and the laser provides propulsion.

    I saw it on a PBS show about advanced propulsion devices a few years ago. Very much a research project, and not currently capable of carrying a payload, but interesting for its simplicity (in the craft at least).

  21. Another solution in development for a while by PhracturedBlue · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Here is a different solution (from back in '99) using a conical mirror to focus a high-powered laser and ignite the air underneath it to generate propulsion. Perhaps not generally useful yet, but perhaps more generally applicable than charging solar-cells with a laser.

  22. Re:China by Dutchmaan · · Score: 2, Funny

    National Aeronautics and Space Administration

    If they just explored space they'd be the NSA... OH HEY! I think I've stumpled onto something!

    I'll be right back.. I hear a knock at the door.

  23. Poor journalism/contradictory information. by BLAG-blast · · Score: 2, Funny
    From the begining:

    Ever since the dawn of powered flight, it has been necessary for all aircraft to carry onboard fuel - whether in the form of batteries, fuel, solar cells, or even a human "engine" - in order to stay aloft.

    But a team of researchers from NASA......is trying to change that

    But how does it work Bob:

    The laser tracks the aircraft in flight, directing its energy beam at specially designed photovoltaic cells carried onboard to power the plane's propeller.

    Now how do 'solar cells' count as fuel when 'photovoltaic cells' don't?

    --
    M0571y H@rml355.
  24. Re:One simple question by pokeyburro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    One of the major problems with moving anything from place to place is getting energy to move it. That energy typically comes from partial conversion of matter (liquid oxygen, gasoline, coal, hay, etc.), and that matter in turn tends to be carried along with whatever you're moving. That matter in turn needs energy to move it, and in some cases this amounts to a rather offensive amount of overhead (e.g., Saturn V).

    There are two ways of handling this. One is to get the most efficient conversion possible, to cut down on the amount of mass needed. The other is to figure out a way to use whatever matter is in the area, so you don't have to bring it along. It's like bringing along a credit card to buy food when you get to Peoria, instead of bringing a bunch of food in your luggage.

    A variation is to deliver that energy in some lightweight form, such as photons. Even if the system for generating this energy is huge and weighty, it can just sit on the ground and not move, which is the most important thing.

    Far in the future, it may be possible to move objects weighing several hundred pounds this way, at a range of several miles. Specifically, a family and their luggage. They could zip around at 3000 meters up, powered by laser repeater stations every few miles, set up much like cellular phone towers, except perhaps in special air lanes analogous to interstate highways. This would save billions of dollars in fuel that would otherwise have to be moved around along with the important cargo.

    Eventually, one might also see goods transported to space this way. As was said earlier, a space elevator could use this to move cars up and down.

    --
    Lately democracy seems to be based on the skybox, the Happy Meal box, the X-box, and the idiot box.
  25. Re:Not a laser.. by Pooua · · Score: 2, Informative
    When was the last time you saw an invisible laser

    Well, if it is invisible, by definition I could not see it...

    lasers are in the visible light spectrum

    I have an Associate's Degree in Laser Electro-Optic Technology. Any oscillator that produces electromagnetic radiation in the range of infrared or shorter wavelengths by the process of stimulated emission of radiation is considered a laser. In fact, the name has become shorthand for just about anything that produces a beam of anything through quantum triggering (e.g., an "atom laser"). A carbon dioxide laser's primary (strongest) output wavelength is 1.6 microns, which is well within the infrared portion of the spectrum, and completely invisible to the human eye. The Nd:YAG laser also produces its primary wavelength in the infrared range (the beam is often sent through a frequency doubling crystal, which produces green light at half the power of the input beam). CD players use an infrared diode laser (invisible beam). At the other side of the visible spectrum, the eximer laser produces ultraviolet light, at a wavelength that is invisible to the normal human eye. The nitrogen laser also produces a beam that is not directly visible to the unaided human eye, but the beam causes air to fluoresce in a wavelength normally visible to humans.

    --
    Taking stuff apart since 1969 (TM)