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SCO Asks IBM To Make SCO's Case For It

acousticiris writes "According to an analysis of Friday's memorandum from SCO on Groklaw: 'If I had to characterize it in a brief sentence or two, the sentence would be that SCO tells the court, "How are we supposed to know what code IBM misappropriated? It's up to them to prove our case for us."...' It's also interesting to note that in Friday's memorandum, footnote 4, SCO uses Eric Raymond's Jargon File entry for FUD to take pot shots at IBM (footnote 4). Evidently, Eric was not pleased, according to the updated entry."

24 of 459 comments (clear)

  1. Then the judge replies... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ...ok, so how do you know they misappropriated *anything*? Case dismissed.

    --
    Finder.
    1-800-759-0700

    1. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      And that would actually be bad. Linux needs to be totally vindicated of containing any tainted SysV code, and there is finally a chance that the GPL will be uphold as a valid enforcabled license. The case being dismissed will not clear Linux just gives SCO more of a chance to spread even more FUD.

      --
      -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
    2. Re:Then the judge replies... by Ed+Bugg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Don't get me wrong, I'm not trying to bash the GPL. I'm just saying it's never been tried in court. That could be a good thing, a testiment on how good it is that no one has never tried to get it ruled invalid. But just look back in the comments on slashdot over the years and you'll see a lot of people and situations where it's come up and FUD spread that it's not enforcable. I myself would much rather see those people shutup and the FUD stop.

      Also it's my opinion that code from GPL projects are making their way into commerical projects. As you say even if the GPL isn't valid then you stil have copyright law to prevent this but the jaws of the GPL is that if a project becomes tainted like this then the tainted software must be GPL'd as well.

      --
      -- Ed Bugg --You have freedom of choice, but not of consequences.--
    3. Re:Then the judge replies... by ditto999999999999999 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Given the impossibility of proving a negative, that might take rather a long time.

      I think that you might be confusing some things.

      For example, "all birds fly". This is universally affirming. All you have to do is find one bird that doesnt fly, and it is disproved. It still works when I say "no birds fly". I only need to find one bird that flies.

      What you probably meant was that it was very difficult to prove a universal proposition all together, whether, it is positive or negative in quantity. Ditto

    4. Re:Then the judge replies... by CowboyMeal · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This is one of the most common misunderstandings of the GPL. Proprietary code isn't just magically GPL'ed by having GPL'ed code added to it (and being distributed, etc...). That wouldn't be legally enforceable by any means. When a proprietary software vendor has GPL'ed code in their products, they have two choices:

      1. They can GPL the rest of the code.
      2. They can be sued for copyright infringement.

      Because of Option 2, the proprietary vendor can still have a proprietary license on the code that is theirs.

      Option 1 is just commonly thought of as the only way out, as it is sometimes the easy way out.

      Option 1 can't be the only option, because only the holder of the rights to the code can determine licensing conditions to that code. When an entity exercises Option 1, the entity itself explicitly changes the license to GPL in exchange for not getting sued.

      Option 1 is actually a nice little way for an entity to avoid getting sued, and is not any more "viral" than any other software license would be if you had leaked code. If Entity A's proprietary code was shown to have leaked into Entity B's system, Entity B's only option would be to pay damages to Entity A.

      There is no such thing as giving implicit consent for your code to become GPL'ed by putting GPL'ed code into it (and distributing it, etc). That's along the same lines as saying that click-wrap licenses and SiteFinder's TOS are legally enforceable.

      --
      Your credit card information wants to be free.
  2. umm.. dont they have the source code? by ALpaca2500 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    can't SCO get the linux source code, and compare it to their own closed source code, and see what is the same? i thought their claim was that IBM just dumped a bunch of their UNIX code into linux... wouldnt it be easy to find?

    1. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by kfg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually their claim is more targeted than that.

      They claim specific rights to JFS as a derivitive work of UNIX, (which is like saying that your HKK turbocharger is a "derivitive work" of your Ford Mustang)and to a Linux SMP implementation.

      Everything else that they claim to have claimed has actually been press release FUD. (See Jargon File)

      The JFS claim rests entirely on the terms of contract and the legal definition of derivative works. No need to even look at the code since it is stipulated that IBM wrote the whole thing themselves.

      The SMP claim depends upon the code in a very particular bit of code which may, but does not need to be, implemented in any particular Linux kernel.

      This filing by SCO amounts to more FUD. I can't imagine it's going to fly. To make a claim you must provide evidence for that claim or go home. Defendant then defends against that evidence. If it isn't introduced as evidence, not need to defend. A claim is not evidence.

      They're not only smoking, they're eating random mushrooms at the same time and the judege should throw their tripping asses out of court until they come back clean and straight.

      KFG

    2. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by Error27 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      As I read that, they seemed to be saying that JFS was just one example of infringement among many. They seemed to be saying that IBM should know all the places thta they have infringed without being told because it was so obvious. For example says SCO, look how obvious it is that they infringed on JFS.

      IBM obviously can't go forward until SCO specifies all the points that SCO claims infringes. Even the debate that IBM can't release JFS is not specific enough. SCO needs to specify whether IBM can't release it because it has 10 lines that look a little bit like Sys V code or whether IBM can't release it because it was ported to AIX at one point.

    3. Re:umm.. dont they have the source code? by evbergen · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, but the derived work only exists as long as the original work and
      the added bits are linked together.

      There's no way on earth the added bits become tainted and remain derivative works of the original work even after they are combined with a different original work.

      So, SysV (Copyright SCO) + JFS (Copyright IBM) is a derivative work of SysV.

      There's no way Linux (Copyright 1000s) + JFS (Copyright IBM) is a derivative work of SysV, simply because once upon a time, JFS was used to create a derivative work from SysV.

      This is what SCO just doesn't want to understand, or doesn't want the public and the judge to understand.

      --
      All generalizations are false, including this one. (Mark Twain)
  3. Wait a minute... by dreamchaser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    IANAL, but isn't the plaintiff required to point out exactly where copyright or trademark has been infringed? I think the burden of proof is on SCO.

  4. YAY its a SCO story by falcon5768 · · Score: 1, Insightful
    I was begining to think we might be getting these less frequently

    ANYWAY, I really am shocked that this has been going on unchecked as much as it has. Im sure enough people have said something to warrent a investigation of SCO's activities, yet still no word on them being investigated for Stock fraud just as their is no word on what real code was actually stolen, (to which we now get its up to them to prove it... huh??? self incrimination????? YEAH THATS GOING TO HAPPEN EVEN IF THEY DID STEAL CODE WHICH I NOW FEEL WE KNOW THEY PROBABLY DIDNT.)

    Anyway what I find quite annoying is that the press has been treating it as if SCO has a case, not one person has actually talked to anyone in the tech field who knows they are lying. Its always some "tech analist" who couldnt analize his or her way out of a paper bag. Would us sending these slashdot stories to the major cable news outlets make a difference????

    --

    "Slashdot, where telling the truth is overrated but lying is insightful."

  5. Re:I wonder how the judge contained his laughter.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is a civil case. These amendments do not apply.

  6. IBM's not going to rush this.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
    They want McBride's head on a pike outside Armonk as an example to the next group of asshats who thinks they can shake down Big Blue.

    And the entire Canopy Group, too, if they can.

    So IBM's going about this very methodically, and they aren't missing anything.

    And get this: even if SCO's claims are dismissed, IBM's counterclaims will still have to be tried....

  7. The legal profession as a whole is guilty here. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The whole thing might well be a lawyer-driven move, but not in the way you describe it I think.

    Far more likely is that the lawyers are simply raking in the money in full knowledge that no matter what kind of good or bad advice they give SCO, no mud will stick on them, and the longer the case draws out the more money they will have earned.

    Highly conspicuous by its absence is any sort of condemnation of SCO's moves by the legal fraternity where it matters (ie. at judicial level, not advocacy), or indeed even here on Slashdot. They know on which side their toast is buttered, and it's not on the side of promoting sanity nor doing the right thing quickly.

    In a world where the legal profession was not an accomplice in misdeeds, SCO would have been legally mandated to shut up until the case is heard, in order to prevent causing damages beyond their ability to recompense. But we're not living in that kind of world.

    1. Re:The legal profession as a whole is guilty here. by canadian_right · · Score: 2, Insightful
      This is just a small sample of people putting greed ahead of any sort of morality. Now, it is often moral for lawyers to do things that might seem immoral from an outsiders perspective, but it a lawyers obligation to best the best job possible for their client, no matter how slimy the client. After all, the client just might be right or innocent.

      I place the blame squarley on the executive running SCO. the lawyers they hire are doing their job. Now, a moral lawyer might turn down the job, but as we all know, large corporations have no morals including large law firms. A large corporations only guiding principal is MAKE MONEY without breaking any laws (or at least not getting caught until you stole enough to stay out of jail).

      --
      Anarchists never rule
  8. Protection for SCO by headkase · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remember when SCO was whining that the open source model didn't provide adequate 'protections' to SCO's business model? This was where they quoted Linus to the effect 'don't check to see if the code is patented' within the context of if you did, found the algorithm to be patented, and still used it then you would be liable for triple damages. And this - in SCO's view - allowed IBM to insert SCO "derived" code into Linux unfairly.

    Well what about the story that ran earlier today - Silicon Valley where in the linked NYTimes article on the second page it contains the following paragraph:
    In April 2001, after discussions with Microsoft fell apart, InterTrust filed a patent infringement suit contending that the company illegally used InterTrust's technology in its Windows Media Player and other products. The suit is pending.

    This just goes to show that there aren't any protections in the commercial area as well.

    --
    Shh.
  9. Actually Groklaw misrepresents the filing slightly by isn't+my+name · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If you check my posts, you'll see that I am far from a SCO apologist.

    However, in this instance, I think Groklaw and others are misrepresenting SCO's filing. Not in terms of the derivative code issues--that representation is on target.

    But, SCO is not asking for IBM to show it where the infringing lines are.

    In IBM's discover, IBM asked SCO to be specific as to what is infringing. They also asked SCO to tell them who at IBM infringed and when. In SCO's response, they are saying that they do not know who had access to it and which specific IBM employee donated the code. They do say that once IBM answers some of SCO's discovery requests, then they will be able to answer the who/when. If you look at the relevant section Groklaw quotes from SCO, it says:

    As a result, some of the information IBM requested will be known only to IBM, so the specifics of who at IBM was involved with improperly contributing this code to the public, how they did so, and the like will not be known until SCO gets the information from IBM, the party who contributed the protected materials in violation of its contractual obligations.

    While I think SCO are a bunch of weasels who have probably not been specific as to lines of code. I do think that this particular objection to IBM discovery requests is quite reasonable and understandable. SCO isn't saying that IBM has to tell them what code was contributed just who did it how and when.

    I also think that we as a community have to be very careful about trying to view SCO's statements with an open mind so that we don't sound like total idiots to disinterested parties because I think that is a danger in this instance.

    I say that guardedly, view it with an open mind so we can understand what they are saying and debunk it.

  10. SCO's strategy. by WindBourne · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Combine this with the Licensing of Large companies first. SCO is going to try and bend the law a bit. My guess is that they will try and find a friendly judge (hence utah or federal court) and use parts of methodology patents. That is to prove that they are right, they will get a number of companies to license linux from them. They will use this to prove to a judge that other "technology smarter" companies know what is going on and the license is market-viable. This current stuff is simple stalling tactics by them, hoping that IBM lawyers will make a mistake.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  11. Gross mischaracterization by YU+Nicks+NE+Way · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hey, Timothy, did you read the memo before citing it? Frankly, I hope not: if you did, then your headline is slanderous, instead of merely biased and deceptive.

    One of the straegies which IBM has been test firing in the press is boils down to "you can't identify the person who released this code. How can you prove that it isn't you?" Assume, for the moment, that SCO is telling the truth. (And whatever your individual biases may be, the court must assume that neither party is lying. Contrary to the Slashbot mantra, that's actually plausible at this point.) Would this defense work? Yes. Would it be fair? No. So civil process in the United States allows a plaintiff and a defendent to engage in discovery. In this case, SCO has every right to ask IBM for any information that could identify the perpetrator. That's not asking IBM to make its case for it; that's asking for SCO's rights to be protected.

    Meanwhile, IBM is asking for a chance to delay releasing that information for as long as possible. SCO is refuting, in particularly scathing terms, that motion to delay. I can't speak to the facts of whether or not SCO has actually already released the information in question, or whether IBM's original motion was premature, as I don't know the court schedule, but it is kind of worth pointing out that the judge will. Guess what? If the facts are as SCO alleges, then the motion should be deneid in pretty strong terms.

    1. Re:Gross mischaracterization by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful


      You're a moron. I hope you bring better logic to your day job than you did to this post. It's like this:

      What code? Code donated by IBM to Linux is NOT automatically infringing code. You're saying that IBM should identify individuals responsible for donating infringing code. Well if SCO would kindly say WHAT code they are talking about, then we could possibly make some progress.

      Next time think before you post. What you're effectively saying is that IBM should identify individuals responsible for donating code that can't be identified because SCO won't say what it is. Is IBM supposed to use their psychic powers to read SCO's mind and work out what code they're talking about?

  12. Re:Poetical Geeky by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    More like lame, old, third-hand, woman-repelling jokes is the hallmark of geekdom.

    SCO is a minor legal problem for IBM and SGI. Comparing that to the total market dominance that a company like IBM or Microsoft had *is* FUD.

  13. Re:My question is by nutshell42 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    in court:
    Courts are slow and SCO is using all means available to slow it down even further

    in the press:
    Reporters aren't interested in the truth, they're interested in a story therefore an article "IBM's evil and has to pay $3000000000" will always seem preferable to "Obscure company in SLC sues IBM to avoid bankruptcy" just as "WMDs found in Iraq" is more popular than "Yesterday's article about WMDs was premature"

    --
    Don't think of it as a flame---it's more like an argument that does 3d6 fire damage
  14. Re:fuck me harder! by Quarters · · Score: 1, Insightful
    True. But, even in civil cases the burden of proof is squarely on the plaintiff.

    A case can not be tried by the plaintiff standing up and saying, "Your honor, this is what I think the defendant did. It is now his job to explain in detail whether he did, or what he was doing if he wasn't doing that."

    The plaintiff has to provide proof, beyond a reasonable doubt, that the defendant is in the wrong. All the defendant has to do is shoot down the claims the plaintiff is making. They aren't required to do anything beyond that. They don't have to testify to anything beyond the level of casting doubt on the plaintiff's case.

    SCO saying (basically), "Your honor, IBM will now tell you why we are suing them, because we can't be bothered to take the time to provide proof that we are in the right." just won't fly.

  15. Re:RTFA by iggymanz · · Score: 2, Insightful

    when the code

    WHAT code???????? SCO has not identified any such code.