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Are MS, W3C Barking Up Wrong Prior Art Tree?

theodp writes "CNET reports on how Microsoft and the W3C are spotlighting old technology - Pei Wei's Viola browser and W3C staff member Dave Raggett's HTML+ specification - in an effort to defeat Eolas' Web patent. In his ruling, the Eolas judge agreed that a Wei presentation that included an interactive image of a chessboard came close to prior art, but explained that the late 1994 date of invention excluded it from the ambit of prior art. Perhaps the judge might have ruled differently had he been shown January 1994 correspondence between Tim Berners-Lee, Pei Wei, Dave Raggett, and others in response to a challenge to match the prior art of the interactive, networked games that were operational on the PLATO system in the 70s at the University of Illinois to make it possible to develop browser-based chess games." (Read on for more.)

theodp continues: "If they were up on PLATO history, Microsoft's lawyers could have shown the judge that operational prior art existed two decades earlier than Eolas', Wei's, and Raggett's efforts. Not only that, there are striking similarities between PLATO and Eolas patents. BTW, Eolas patent holder Michael Doyle obtained his degrees from the University of Illinois, where PLATO was developed and widely used."

97 comments

  1. Microsoft doesn't want to win this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They're out to kill the web and replace it with something more Microsoft-centric. IE is essentially dead, and this is the perfect excuse to replace it with something different.

    1. Re:Microsoft doesn't want to win this by SiliconBateman · · Score: 2, Insightful

      "Perhaps the judge might have ruled differently had he been shown January 1994 correspondence between Tim Berners-Lee, Pei Wei, Dave Raggett, and others"

      Then why-the-hell was this not presented at the case? If it can be conjoured up short-hand on /. the lawyers are damn incompetant for not making up a good enough reason for it to be presented in the case.

      --
      -- Alchohol is a hard drug. Cannabis is a soft drug.
    2. Re:Microsoft doesn't want to win this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Congrats, you've completed the reductio. It is proven that the legal advice given on Slashdot is a joke.

    3. Re:Microsoft doesn't want to win this by konmaskisin · · Score: 1

      Because Microsoft wants to loose and introduce a low priced alternative to "open standards" - which in their view will hopefully have been destroyed by patents.

      MS is in love with Eolas and SCO these days since they want to prove that open standards are impossible.

    4. Re:Microsoft doesn't want to win this by ErixTr · · Score: 1

      IE is essentially dead

      Where is the Netcraft confirmation?

      --
      less is more
  2. Microsoft by Pingular · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Are barking in the wrong forest, tbh.

    --

    When anger rises, think of the consequences.
    Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC)
  3. Ideas exist outside of time. by Thinkit3 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    That's why this concept of "prior art" is rediculous. Since any idea can in theory be discovered independently of any other discovery of that idea, all ideas must exist outside of time.

    --
    -Libertarian secular transhumanist
    1. Re:Ideas exist outside of time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      Unforunately for you, your ideas have prior art dating back to Plato.

    2. Re:Ideas exist outside of time. by kfg · · Score: 1

      Q.E.D.

      KFG

    3. Re:Ideas exist outside of time. by azzy · · Score: 1, Troll

      Can anyone on /. spell ridiculous? Sheesh... when spoken it doesn't even sound like it has an 'e' in it, yet I consistently see it spelt that way.

      </rant>

    4. Re:Ideas exist outside of time. by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Add according to the article so does IE, or were you speaking of a differnet Plato?

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    5. Re:Ideas exist outside of time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Konqueror KDE 3.2 has spell check to correct your spelling. That way you don't look rediculous.

    6. Re:Ideas exist outside of time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

      Et's spelt Kenqueror you ensensitive clod!

    7. Re:Ideas exist outside of time. by Safety+State · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well, there you have the problem.

      We've got so many humans in the world, so many thieving, conniving proletariat brains thinking without corporate oversight, that there's no easy way for the legitimate, financed inventors to make a profit.

      Where would we be if you went around willy-nilly using any idea that struck you as useful? I'll tell you: a hellish chaos of untended progress and distributed profit.

      Software Patents: Because Extortionists are People Too

    8. Re:Ideas exist outside of time. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that M$ and their lawyers know nothing of the time before the rise of Bill, when bloatware had not been invented, and software was generally of high quality. They simply cannot get their minds around the fact that Bill invented NOTHING, software and computers were doing qiite nicely before MEssyDOS, Unix was coming along, as were microprocessors, and therefore instinctively date everything from the beginning of M$, so they simply can not concieve of any prior art before that date.

      AFAIK, most of our present-day software concepts date from the mid to late 1960s, and there has been depressingly little conceptual progress (but when all is said and done, a great deal of detail, much of it of high quality) since.

      If the US patents system was working as it should, almost all software patents would be disallowed due to prior art, because most of it really has been done before.

  4. Argh! by Sanity · · Score: 2, Funny

    ...sorry, just temporarily dazzled by the sun reflecting off your tinfoil hat.

    1. Re:Argh! by qtp · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Don't be too sure about the unreasonableness of the parent post's theory. The elimination of the Web through patent law would fit nicely into Microsoft's plans for the future of computing.

      Bill Gate's proposal about removing the barriers between the desktop and the internet with a distributed and hidden filesystem would be much more attractive to customers if web browsers were to become exhorbatantly expensive due to royalty costs.

      The settlement was large ($175 Million, IIRC), but not so large as to be threatening to a company with $50 Billion in available assets.

      Enforcement of the Eolas patent is as great a threat to open source as it is Microsoft. Perhaps greater.

      --
      Read, L
    2. Re:Argh! by fermion · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I really get annoyed when people assume the current way of doing things is the best or only way of doing things. When Amazon got the one-click patent it sucked, but we survived. In the end it was not such a big thing and did not destroy the web. A few firms licensed it, probably to gain the credibility of using 'Amazon' technology, some just ignored it. and other just thought of a different way of doing things. The patent made some lawyers some money, but so does most other things.

      The Eolas patent will be the same thing. Humans are very smart and there are many, many ways to skin a cat. Some of them more efficient that the current methodology. Of course, it consumes resources to think of and implement something new, so, Humans being the lazy creatures we are, do not wish to do so unless forced. The patent now forces us to think of something new. The Web is very young as assuming the technology developed thus far is the most efficient or practical is like thinking the teletype, which was a great boon over punch cards, was the best we could possible do.

      --
      "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
    3. Re:Argh! by qtp · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I guess I'm just falling victem to the tendancy to believe that this patent is overly general. Or that the method of embeding or linking an executable in a document to be downloaded and executed on a users computer encompasses much of the potential of sharing content over a network.

      I do realize that there are many more possibilities for sharing information and over the network that do not resemble this, and that there may be methods of replicating the user experience that plugins enable without encuontering the methods covered by this patent.

      But I do believe, quite confidently, that even though there are "better" methods than the web that are going to be crossing our desktops in the (possibly near) future, the enforcement of the Eolas patent is a threat to much of the current web technology, and that the expirience of the web (and network content publishing) will be much poorer if this patent makes plugins and related methods exorbitantly expensive to implement, deploy, and use.

      --
      Read, L
  5. pateNTdead eyecon0meter spikes again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    prior art? as if any of you can cullame 'ownership' of anything, as everything is only part of everyone. there are no exclusions.

    so, how many fauxking greed/fear/ego based corepirate nazi billyonerrors do you think we need/there's supposed to be?

    consult with/trust in yOUR creator... the barking's almost over?

  6. No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    You cannot use e-mails as a prior art! This is because you cannot patent an idea, you can only patent an implementation of an idea!

    3 people sitting around and talking about something doesn't mean you can't patent it! Whoever creates an implementation of an idea gets the patent.

    You need to show a working implementation of something in order for it to be considered prior art.

    1. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Bloater · · Score: 1

      Their conversation was about an existing system, already implemented some decades earlier.

    2. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then how the fuck do people like PanIP get patents for shit they haven't even made?

    3. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by kfg · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Except in this case the "implementation" is computer code, a mathmatical algorithm.

      In other words, nothing but an idea.

      This is the sort of sticky wicket that was opened up by allowing the patenting of algorithms and business plans (again, nothing but an idea. There is no "thing" attached to a business plan).

      The idea that you had to show a working implementation died many, many years ago. See the Seldon Patents and the modern allowance of perpetual motion machines. This is the sort of nonsense that ensues when you don't demand a working implementation before granting a patent.

      As an exercise for the student I challenge you to demonstrate prior art on the ever popular "Cat Exercise Device," because it is nothing but an idea and one well implemented almost at the instant of the invention of manipulable laser devices.

      Emails along the lines of "Hey, my cat goes crazy chasing the laser) will not count. You must demonstrate that the implementation existed at the time.

      Prior art on ideas such as this, an idea which is simple, was nearly ubiquitous at the time of filing and relies strictly on the use of an existing item (Hey, I can use a hammer to hit screws too. PATENT that puppy!")is nearly impossible to prove because they are nothing but simple ideas.

      And granted patents.

      Jefferson got the patent system nearly perfect right out of the box. Since his time the system has slowly become dafter and dafter. In the 1960s it began its slide from merely pretty daft to criminally insane.

      KFG

      KFG

    4. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Here are the categories of patentable inventions, and what it takes to prove that the claims of a patent are invalid, all quoted directly from U.S. law. If someone can't fit his or her prior art into one of these categories, it may be prior art, but it is useless as proof of invalidity.

      Note that Section 103 doesn't say that an invention is unpatentable if it is obvious to Joe Slashdot reading today's news postings. It says that the subject matter sought to be patented is unpatentable, if the differences between the subject matter sought to be patented and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art at the time the invention was made.

      So if someone's goal is to show that something is unpatentable, he or she most likely really does need to show some tangible prior art. He or she cannot just quote a bunch of testosterone-laden geeks on Slashdot asserting that everything in the world is obvious to them. They're just trying to impress girls who read Slashdot by showing off how smart they are. And that doesn't work for anyone.

      Section 101. Inventions patentable

      Whoever invents or discovers any new and useful process, machine,
      manufacture, or composition of matter, or any new and useful
      improvement thereof, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the
      conditions and requirements of this title.

      Section 102. Conditions for patentability; novelty and loss of right to patent

      A person shall be entitled to a patent unless -
      (a) the invention was known or used by others in this country, or
      patented or described in a printed publication in this or a foreign
      country, before the invention thereof by the applicant for patent,
      or
      (b) the invention was patented or described in a printed
      publication in this or a foreign country or in public use or on
      sale in this country, more than one year prior to the date of the
      application for patent in the United States, or
      (c) he has abandoned the invention, or
      (d) the invention was first patented or caused to be patented, or
      was the subject of an inventor's certificate, by the applicant or
      his legal representatives or assigns in a foreign country prior to
      the date of the application for patent in this country on an
      application for patent or inventor's certificate filed more than
      twelve months before the filing of the application in the United
      States, or
      (e) the invention was described in -
      (1) an application for patent, published under section 122(b),
      by another filed in the United States before the invention by the
      applicant for patent, except that an international application
      filed under the treaty defined in section 351(a) shall have the
      effect under this subsection of a national application published
      under section 122(b) only if the international application
      designating the United States was published under Article
      21(2)(a) of such treaty in the English language; or
      (2) a patent granted on an application for patent by another
      filed in the United States before the invention by the applicant
      for patent, except that a patent shall not be deemed filed in the
      United States for the purposes of this subsection based on the
      filing of an international application filed under the treaty
      defined in section 351(a), or
      (f) he did not himself invent the subject matter sought to be
      patented, or
      (g)(1) during the course of an interference conducted under
      section 135 or section 291, another inventor involved therein
      establishes, to the extent permitted in section 104, that before
      such person's invention thereof the invention was made by such
      other inventor and not abandoned, suppressed, or concealed, or (2)

    5. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I cant believe this falsehood got modded up to "Informative". Of course ideas can be patented. You absolutely DO NOT need a working implementation.

      Without ever getting a patent or ever applying for one you have no idea what you're talking about!

      Many times inventors get patents and then take their design to venture capitalists and manufacturers to get it made .. otherwise people they show it to could copy the idea.

      You can patent how something works.. and it's not a big deal if you havent built it and it truly doesn't work .. whoopdee .. nobody can violate your patent. Of course it wastes the patent database space, so they only grant patents to ideas that they feel actually would work and are not some wierd free energy perpetual motion device.

    6. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      No. Patents cover ideas. Designs and Copyrights cover implementations of the idea.

      There are plenty of patents for things that have not been implemented yet. It is pretty common for someone to come up with an idea, patent it, and then look for investors to implement the idea, safe in the knowledge that they can't "steal" the idea. That is pretty much the whole point of the patent system.

    7. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Did Jefferson get a patent on slavery too? What about raping slave girls. Did he get that right "out of the box"?

    8. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Trojan · · Score: 1

      E-mails along those lines do count as prior art, provided that the e-mail was to a public forum. E-mail from one person to another does not count as a public disclosure. It is not required that an invention was already implemented. It is required that the invention was already disclosed at the date of filing (or alleged date of invention in the US system).

      In addition, if you can show that at the date of filing the invention would have been 'obvious', the patent is also invalid. To show obviousness, you usually need to have a disclosure that comes close (saw, using a mirror and sunlight to make a cat go crazy), and then showing that starting from there the invention is obvious (for example using a document that explains that in similar situations a mirror and sunlight can be replaced by a laser).

    9. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by AJWM · · Score: 3, Informative

      You seem to be confusing copyright law and patent law.

      You can't copyright an idea, only an expression of that idea. The opposite, however, is true of patents and prior art.

      You need to show a working implementation of something in order for it to be considered prior art.

      You most certainly do not. The most celebrated counterexample is the rejection of Halcyon's (IIRC) attempts to patent the water bed, because of prior description of something very similar in a Robert A. Heinlein novel.

      You merely need to show a description of it sufficient that someone "skilled in the art" could produce it. So to the extent a generic description wouldn't suffice, you're right. But a detailed description, even short of actual implementation, would be enough.

      --
      -- Alastair
    10. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Trojan · · Score: 1

      Not really true. Patents are indeed some kind of ideas, but they must be ideas of *how* to do something, not just *what*, and they must be technical (at least in Europe... not anymore in the US where you can get patents on business methods).

      Copyrights cover only creative works in certain well-defined categories such as literature, music, paintings, movies, computer programs (I might have missed a few). Copyrights do not cover say an improved tennis racket or a new medicine. You need patents for that.

      Designs cover aesthetic creations. How a new mobile phone looks, for example, which has nothing to do with how it works in any technical sense.

    11. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by kfg · · Score: 1

      E-mails along those lines do count as prior art, provided that the e-mail was to a public forum. E-mail from one person to another does not count as a public disclosure.

      Yes, this is an additional constraint on my challange. I had thought I had made that implict in my wording, but review shows I did not. Thank you for pointing that out.

      It is not required that an invention was already implemented.

      Indeed. My entire post was in refutation that you did, including the challange. If you missed this point than we may simply be talking orthoganal to each other.

      In addition, if you can show that at the date of filing the invention would have been 'obvious', the patent is also invalid.

      And indeed, a consideration of such is supposed to be part of the initial process for granting a patent in the first place. There is a hint of begging the question.

      you usually need to have a disclosure that comes close (saw, using a mirror and sunlight to make a cat go crazy)

      Well, you'd have a hard time showing that cats go crazy using a mirror and sunlight, because typically they don't. A flashlight is a bit closer, but still easy to show that only a limited number of cats go crazy over them. Only a laser has the peculiar quality of making nearly every cat on earth go crazy.

      In any case, such argument is unecessary if you can show the obviousness of the direct case, which we all know was obvious (the definition of "obvious" in the first place) and b) ubiquitously implemented

      KFG

    12. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by jonbryce · · Score: 1

      Well yes, but you can get a patent on the idea of a couple of cylindrical things attached to an axle to help you move things about without having to actually implement it.

      In countries other than Australia, you would of course have to worry about prior art.

    13. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by kfg · · Score: 1

      Did Jefferson get a patent on slavery too?

      No, there was thousands of years of prior art. It is also a business plan and was thus unpatentable on those grounds as well.

      What about raping slave girls.

      No, on the same grounds that you couldn't patent a perpetual motion machine. It is impossible.

      It is also a behaviour, not an invention, and thus not patentable on those grounds as well.

      Did he get that right "out of the box"?

      As per above, yes.

      Got any more strawmen?

      KFG

    14. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Trojan · · Score: 1
      Well, you'd have a hard time showing that cats go crazy using a mirror and sunlight, because typically they don't. A flashlight is a bit closer, but still easy to show that only a limited number of cats go crazy over them. Only a laser has the peculiar quality of making nearly every cat on earth go crazy.

      I'm afraid you have just shown that this "Cat Exercise Device" is inventive: you put known things together, but the combination has a surprising effect ("peculiar quality"). Now I would really need to see some prior art document showing that this effect was known :).

      I'm not sure whether we were talking orthogonal or not, although we certainly do not fully disagree. My main 'objection' to your post was the sentence "You must demonstrate that the implementation existed at the time", whereas I say it's enough to either show an anticipation of the technique, or some proof that the effect was known, hence not surprising, at the time (which I think that hey my cat goes crazy chasing the laser e-mail would do).

      Actually, at least in the European system, if you can show that hand-held lasers existed, then a claim to this Cat Exercise Device would be already invalid: the device is just not new. A method for exercising a cat comprising making the cat go crazy using a laser might still be allowable with respect to novelty, but then it doesn't really seem to present a contribution in a technical field (at least not to me).

    15. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by kfg · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid you have just shown that this "Cat Exercise Device" is inventive: you put known things together, but the combination has a surprising effect ("peculiar quality").

      whereas I say it's enough to either show an anticipation of the technique, or some proof that the effect was known

      Which is easy enough to do. We have the submiters own word that he was aware that the effect was widely known before filling.

      Ah, but my primary claim wasn't actually based on the obviousness of the "invention." In fact, I'm willing to stipulate inventiveness (despite the fact that I could also make the arguement that some cats "go crazy" over flashlights and that the fact that the more cohesive the beam the more of them go crazy makes the conlusion that a fully cohesive beam would deliver mazimum craze).

      My primary claim is that of "prior art." The preexistence of the invention. Indeed, that's the context of the whole schmagegee.

      My main 'objection' to your post was the sentence "You must demonstrate that the implementation existed at the time"

      No, no. I did not say that it was necessary to do this under law. I'd already refuted that directly, which was the raison d'etre of my whole post, so why would I? This was said in the context of issuing a challange to a person claiming that such was necessary. It is a thought experiment, a puzzle, within certain constraints, one of which was supplied by the original poster as a necessary constraint.

      Actually, at least in the European system, if you can show that hand-held lasers existed, then a claim to this Cat Exercise Device would be already invalid: the device is just not new. A method for exercising a cat comprising making the cat go crazy using a laser might still be allowable with respect to novelty, but then it doesn't really seem to present a contribution in a technical field (at least not to me).

      Precisely the point of the patent submiter, who blatently and publicly submited the patent claim to show how broken the current American system was.See above.

      He recieved a patent on playing "red dot" with a cat.

      That's just plain daft. Even dafter that the time and money of a court and the time and money of someone playing with his cat should be potentially wasted deciding the merits a patent that was prima facie unpatentable.

      But then under our system we're now awarding patents to perpetual motion devices.

      KFG

    16. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How the HELL is anyone supposed to understand this crap.

      It's all the fault of lawyers. Write this stuff in plain English and live by the intent of the law. A loop hole should not exist just for the lack of an adverb or comma.

    17. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by TekPolitik · · Score: 1
      You need to show a working implementation of something in order for it to be considered prior art.

      You most certainly do not... You merely need to show a description of it sufficient that someone "skilled in the art" could produce it.

      Actually, there are two elements to this. A patent needs to be for something that is novel (new) and inventive (not obvious).

      Prior art is something actually implemented that shows the thing is not new (not novel). It's the easiest way to invalidate a patent if you can find it.

      A prior description, if of the exact same thing, will clearly show the thing is obvious since it was previously described. The real difficulty applies when you have to collect information from multiple sources to show non-obviousness. Courts are incredibly bad at recognising what would be obvious to somebody "skilled in the art". They use expert witnesses for this. The patent holder will produce an expert witness (who usually will be somebody who will say whatever is necessary to earn their fees, or so stupid or unskilled in the art as to believe the obvious is not obvious). The party seeking to invalidate will also produce an expert witness.

      The judges seem more inclined to believe the patent holder's witnesses, alleging that the other side's witness doesn't understand the concept of obviousness in patent law.

      Now sometimes that's true. Part of the problem that the expert witnesses opposing the patent rarely know how to express their testimony in a way to show the judge that they do understand the concept of obviousness. A lot more patents could probably be overturned if patent challengers would just use expert witnesses skilled in both intellectual property law and the relevant technology. Unfortunately such people are rare.

    18. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How the hell is anyone supposed to understand this crap? I donno... how the HELL is someone supposed to understand how to program in "C"? Or the crap that passes for "documentation" of many open source projects?

      Perhaps how the hell to understand it is to read it and parse it.

      The only hard parts, really, are 102(d) and (e), which cover foreign patents and publications, 102(g), which covers inventions made by people working for the same company, and 103(b), which covers biotechnological processes and compositions of matter, which do not seem to be at issue here. Otherwise, it's no harder than learning to program in C. Maybe less so.

    19. Re:No concept of intellectual properties law!!! by jbn-o · · Score: 1

      Your backwards explanation is a good example of how the phrase "intellectual property" has worked to muddle people's understanding of copyright and patent law.

      Whatever you think you know about copyright law probably isn't true about patent law--they cover different things, the power one gains lasts for different amounts of time, they are acquired in different ways, they cost different amounts of money to acquire, they also cost different amounts of money to keep. What little they have in common pales in comparison to how much they differ. Copyrights and patents can even conflict--the power you would gain as a copyright holder if you wrote an MP3 player to distribute your program as you saw fit, would be trumped by Thomson's patent on MP3.

  7. My money making scheme by pi+eater · · Score: 0

    Does this mean I will no longer be able to patent the wheel??

    geek gear and other goodies

  8. Quiet in here!!! by advocate_one · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Must be cos everybody's busy torching each other in that Gun censorship thread... :)

    --
    Donald 'Duck' Dunn: We had a band powerful enough to turn goat piss into gasoline.
  9. MOD PARENT UP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    it's funny

  10. PLATO rocked by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Informative
    It was like a preview of the World Wide Web, 25 years ahead of the real thing. (It also had email, newsgroup and chat functionality as well). The high-res orange plasma terminals looked cool too, especially the way they drew graphics in a vector-like fashion, like someone drawing a blueprint at high speed. They weren't very bright, so the terminal rooms had to be kept very dark. The low light and orange glow enhanced the atmosphere.

    The entry-level physics course had the option of using PLATO for all of the homework. The system could show animated demonstrations of the mechanics problems you had to solve.

    It was amazing that they usually got fairly responsive interactive performance even when hundreds of users shared a single mainframe that probably had less power than a 386.

    Some of the later plasma terminals had their own microprocessors and could be set to run programs locally. It was good to use those terminals because some of the best games used the local mode. I wonder if downloading these programs on demand to the terminals could be considered a "plug-in".

    1. Re:PLATO rocked by Geotopia · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Ah, Plato. No one ever talks about it so I always thought it was a local system. I used it when I was at the University of Lethbridge to send email to my brother at the University of Alberta (Edmonton) and to play this awesome (for the time) flight emulation program that was truly the first multiplayer game (of which I have any knowledge). This was back in 1982. Anyone know how many/which other universities had Plato terminals? I do remember the flight emulator getting slower and slower until it was no longer playable - possibly due to more people tying up the main frame. But the vector display rocked! I thought that that was the way to go for graphics.
      Later, ('84), I used a logic program on Plato that would allow you to create circuits using NAND gates and JK Flipflops. That was fun but I remember not being able to save my work - at least not locally. Ahhhh, 8-bit nostalgia!

    2. Re:PLATO rocked by linuxjack55 · · Score: 1

      I love these PLATO stories.

      I was a law student at SIU in Carbondale when I first encountered PLATO. I slept about six hours from 1979 to 1981, since the terminal in the law library was only available for "non-educational" use after 10:00 PM, and the system usually went down for maintenance about 4:30 or 5 in the morning. Needless to say, I found Oub and Emp infinitely more interesting than torts and contracts. Sheesh, I wouldn't even go home for holiday breaks during the school year -- with little or no load, the system really rocked during breaks, and there was usually no shortage of people available for gaming.

      Looking back on it, though, I would have to say that my real fascination was with the network -- the games did a very good job of exposing the powers of communication, collaboration, and interaction inherent in an internetwork. In fact, there's really nothing I've seen or done on the modern Internet that has rivaled the wonder, awe, and excitement I felt after my initial exposure to PLATO: by the primitive standards of the time, it seemed like something straight out of Roswell. It is one of a handful of things that I can honestly say changed my life. Law school, by comparison, does not make that list.

      How many degrees of separation are there between PLATO and what we now call the Internet? Fewer than six, I would reckon. And, judging by the way it keeps popping up in stories here, I would say its influence is just beginning to be recognized.

      --
      The trouble with practical jokes is that very often they get elected. -- Will Rogers
    3. Re:PLATO rocked by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I feel compelled to add my two cents to the nostalgia for PLATO. I was introduced to the system in 1978 as a freshman at the University of Delaware. This was my first real exposure to computers. Where I was, in Dover off of the main campus, there were a few Decwriters that were used for 300 baud dial up access to some PDP's but these couldn't compare to what could be done with the PLATO video terminals. I also have fond memories of 0airfight. I spent many late nights and early mornings attempting to shoot down opponents on the main campus some 50 miles away.

      To allow tracking of how often the system was used for gaming, we had to use a special login when playing games. In Dover, this was fhperuse for Freshman Honors Program Personal Use. A few years ago I logged on to an internet dogfight game using fhperuse for a user name. I kept on getting messages asking what the name meant.

      PLATO did have some other uses. My first programming job was writing thermodynamics "lessons" for the chemical engineering department.

    4. Re:PLATO rocked by troutman · · Score: 1

      From a networking point of view PLATO did some interesting stuff.

      NovaNET, the successor PLATO system designed by CERL at UIUC to replace the aging CDC Cybers, did a national network using a T1 speed satellite system for the downstream path and a 56k long haul leased line as the return path as a solution for remote sites. This was in 1986 - 1987, mind you. This allowed other universities and places like high schools to gain access to PLATO without having to own one of their own, or use long-haul T1s, which were too expensive.

      And then they added TCP/IP support, and eventually the satellite was no longer needed to support remote sites with the Internet.

      I wish I knew more of the technical details to be able to share them. But it was pretty damm impressive stuff -- hacking and extending a system that originally only had 2400 bps terminals to support TCP/IP connected PCs over ethernet, at high speeds.

      Oh, and then there is the CDC Cyber emulator that was written in mid 1990s to replace the aging custom built Zephyr machines, that were built around 1986 as well, to replace early 1970s Cybers. The system still exists. Wish I could get my hands on a copy of the emulator and a system image.

    5. Re:PLATO rocked by canajin56 · · Score: 1

      The first multiplayer games where MUDs, created in the 70's on multiuser mainframes. Communication was done through shared memory.

      --
      ASCII stupid question, get a stupid ANSI
    6. Re:PLATO rocked by Lil'wombat · · Score: 1
      The entry-level physics course had the option of using PLATO for all of the homework. The system could show animated demonstrations of the mechanics problems you had to solve.


      Ahh who could forget the E and M homework quiz sets on PLATO for Physics 107. Of the joy of ferverishly working a problem typing in the answer as 107V, and getting PLATO to say :

      No.

      Only to find that the correct answer was 107 V

      Joy Joy Joy.

      --

      Truth: If it's not one thing, it's another

  11. Michael Doyle another weasel ? by zymano · · Score: 0, Troll

    "Eolas patent holder Michael Doyle obtained his degrees from the University of Illinois, where PLATO was developed and widely used."

    Where would you rank this guy with then other so called psuedo internet inventors that have copyrights ?

    Remember the hyperlink fiasco ?
    Al gore ? Whens his suit against Microsoft ?

    1. Re:Michael Doyle another weasel ? by tc9 · · Score: 1

      These guys at least have a plausible argument (although I think an incorrect one) Schneider Electric claimed the rights to the entire idea of embedded web servers, despite not having even implemented *a single thing* when the patent was granted. Their now troll the planet, looking for small elctrnics and sensor companies to beat into submission, settling with anyone who withstandas their multi-lillion-dollar suits to make sure that the patent never actually gets adjdicated. If the future is written w/o a pervasive data fabric of embedded sensors, you can blaim those guys, who make MS and others look like great philanthropists or patent.

  12. Personally this is a patent I want to go through by Crashmarik · · Score: 1, Redundant

    I relish the idea microsoft getting handed a half billion dollar IP judgement. With what they have been trying to pull with SCO I can only hope their legal budget is forced to exceed their software development budget and marketing budgets combined.

    The other aspects of this that I love are 1. Microsoft may wind up footing the bill for starting the process of getting our patent and copyright system cleaned up. Seeing as they have in the past been a giant beneficiary of it being screwed up, I welcome the irony.

    I also look forward to watching microsoft eat its words about I.E. . They will either have to change the default browser shipped with every microsoft os, or they will have to pay a licensing fee with every copy. Either one is to the good.

  13. Ever So Sensible by jefu · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Can't you can patent something without a working implementation?

    If so can you get a patent without even having a functional version of something? And then use that patent to quash someone else who produces a working version at the same time but files for a patent a day or two later?

    Can you thus patent something without a working version? That is, just patent the general ideas, never bother to actually go though the process of making it work, and use those general ideas to claim fees from someone who does actually make it work.

    And you can do this even if the process would be obvious to someone versed in the field?

    Yah, this is sane. Reasonable. Logical.

    I think the brains behind this are demonstrating a serious need for massive quantities of anti-psychotic drugs.

    Oh thats right. Its "Legal".

    1. Re:Ever So Sensible by Trojan · · Score: 1

      You can certainly patent something without a working implementation. There is no requirement in the law to have an implementation (at least not in Europe but I believe the same holds in the US). However, the application is required to disclose the invention. Basically that is what the description is for, while the claims define exactly what the applicant seeks to protect (monopolize).

    2. Re:Ever So Sensible by 1ucius · · Score: 1

      >If so can you get a patent without even having a >functional version of something?

      You don't need an actual working implementation of the invention, but you need an "enabling disclosure." Basically, you need enough that the rest is SMOP

      >And then use that patent to quash someone else >who produces a working version at the same time >but files for a patent a day or two later?

      In the US, it depends on who conceived the invention first.

      >Can you thus patent something without a working >version? That is, just patent the general ideas, >never bother to actually go though the process of >making it work, and use those general ideas to >claim fees from someone who does actually make it >work.

      See first answer.

      >And you can do this even if the process would be >obvious to someone versed in the field?

      A patent should not be granted and/or is invalid unless the invention is not obvious to a person skilled in the art. Obviously, whether or not this is true is often debateable.

  14. I have a great idea by ShadowRage · · Score: 1

    let's just put all these patents into public domain and make them invalid to be copyrighted, including microsoft's name.. just for fun.

  15. PLATO and NAPLPS are the real prior art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The real prior art for every Internet patent that I've ever seen can be found in PLATO and/or NAPLPS based systems like Telidon. In the Eolas case it is the ability of PLATO to display vidoe disc images on the screen under control of the content sent to the PLATO terminal from the PLATO central server. That is clearly an external application being triggered by the PLATO equivalent of a web page. Yes, the PLATO terminal and videodisc player were hardware but I don't think you can justify a patent by simply implementing a hardware function in software.

    And if you compare the WWW with Canada's NAPLPS-based Telidon system circa 1981 then the similarities are eery. Someone really needs to document this stuff properly before we have completely lost all of the NAPLPS systems and software and content. A lot of this was developed in the Ottawa area and members of the tech community there could probably provide leads. But NAPLPS was also the basis of the pre-Internet Prodigy system and Knight-Ridder news had a NAPLPS-based news service. I believe IBM had a lot to do with those two developments.

    1. Re:PLATO and NAPLPS are the real prior art by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, PLATO was wonderful. A lot of ill spent youth there.

      Anyway, Microsoft should talk to _me_. I have prior art in a system I built in 1990-1992 called "ConversationBuilder" (drop that in to google to find papers on it). It did embedded objects over a wide area net (for a while I used it in Pittsburgh at CMU while it was hosted in Urbana). I built a variant of Emacs ("Epoch") that functioned as a (very) primitive browser with embedded ELisp objects and a Motif widget server (the Xwindow reparenting feature was put in Epoch precisely so the widget server could reparent Epoch windows into the page). The central server generated page descriptions on the fly and shipped them off. That seems to cover all of the patent claims as a full version was running by '92.

      amc@thought-mesh.net

  16. Dude that's completely wrong! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Of course you can patent an idea. That's what a patent is! Patenting does not require you to build a prototype if the examiners agree that no laws of physics are violated.

    Learn some crap dude. Patent examiners dont run around examining prototypes.

  17. Ridiculous by hackwrench · · Score: 1

    Maybe the way you pronounce it, but the way I pronounce it, it does.

    1. Re:Ridiculous by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Rediculous"? Sound like the side effects of VD.

  18. Two months too late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Unfortunately for Berners-Lee, et al., this is at least 2 months two late, since it came out at the trial that the UCSF team demonstrated their stuff onstage at a conferene at Xerox PARC, in mid-November of 1993.

  19. e-mail counts if it's public by Trojan · · Score: 1

    Postings to a public mailing list certainly count as prior art. As long as you can prove the date and the mail discloses all the features that are in the claim, the patent is invalid. If it misses some of the features the question is whether the difference is "obvious" or not.

    Patent offices might not allow pure ideas to be patented, they certainly allow ideas of implementations to be patented. The letter of the law only requires you to disclose enough so that the "skilled person" will be able to practise the invention. Actually, all applications consist of paper only (not entirely true.. genetic sequences can sometimes be handed in on cdrom i think).

  20. Re:Ever So Sensible - Answers by servoled · · Score: 3, Informative

    To answer your questions:

    1) Yes, assuming that the patent in question has utility (ie, whether the implemenation that you are attempting to patent could actually work). See 35 USC 101 for patent utility guidlines.

    2) Yes

    3) Yes (but in the US the patent would go to the person who can prove the earliest invention date. This is not true for the rest of the world, where the first to file would get the patent)

    4) Yes, you can patent something without a working version, but the patent can not just be for the general ideas. For example, you can not patent the idea of one-click shopping, but you can patent a specific implemenation for one-click shopping.

    5) No, 35 USC 102 and 35 USC 103 lay out the guidlines for what can be patent. An invention can not be granted if it would have been obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art at the time of invention. It is important to note that the obviousness has to be based on the prior art which is already on record somewhere, be it previous patents, products, publications, etc. The basis of obvious is not whether, given the problem at hand, someone of ordinary skill in the art would be able to come up with a solution.

    --
    "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".
  21. CDC Plato by djdavetrouble · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I love an opportunity to talk about Plato. For many people the first computer that they loved was their first home computer. Not me, I loved the Plato! These were way ahead of their time, with gui's, touch screens, and multi player games.

    I was fortunate to be an 11 year old in berkeley, ca where you could rent time by the hour at the Lawrence Hall of Science on one of 8 or so Plato terminals. The dungeon games were completely amazing for being the first. Years later when the internet came around, I couldnt understand why there were no good dungeon games with first person perspectives. This was 15 years later, and it had already been done, and muds seemed pretty boring in comparison.

    Shout out to PLATO users!!!!

    --
    music lover since 1969
    1. Re:CDC Plato by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an 12 year old in Urbana, IL we used to do the same thing. Sneak into the "zoo" after 10pm and play games all night.

    2. Re:CDC Plato by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude, what are you talking about? MU*s rock the "boxors" off EverCrack and its ilk. Well, the good MU*s do. The graphical ones are all commercialized slop. Although I'm kinda working on a graphical version of MU*s to end the tyranny of the commercial worlds.

    3. Re:CDC Plato by troutman · · Score: 1

      wow. And I ever know what you are talking about. CERL was a cool place.

  22. The matter is a fundamental contridiction to... by 3seas · · Score: 1

    using computers to put things together...

    Programming is the act of automating complexity by putting simpler complexities together, and done so to make it easy to use and reuse the complexity.

    The act is very recursive and common knowledge even reaching the second nature level.

    This makes it clear that there has been a major failure of computer science to recognize even the most fundamental physics of programming.

    Most software patents are not valid once bounced off the wall of what cannot be patented, for the natural laws of the physical phenomenon of our creating and using abstractions is three for thre what cannot be patented. And we can add to this mathmatical algorythims... making it four for four.

    and teh patent office shoudl damn well know this already only the psuedo computer science does back it up, because it is biased by the money carrot.

    1. Re:The matter is a fundamental contridiction to... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, putting together simple complexities to make bigger complexities, and making it easy to use and re-use, is called software design/engineering. Anybody who's looked at the output of your average programmer will easily be able to verify that your statement does not hold true for all programmers. The proof is left as an exercise for the reader.

    2. Re:The matter is a fundamental contridiction to... by 3seas · · Score: 1

      "only the psuedo computer science does back it up"

      should read "only the psuedo computer science does NOT back it up,"

    3. Re:The matter is a fundamental contridiction to... by 3seas · · Score: 1

      Interesting, last night I read a reply that someone thought my post was funny and realizing I had made an error, I corrected it in another message... Now that post finding my original post funny is gone and the one I'm replying to is here. Even after I set the threshold to -1 (in case someone moded down teh "funny" one to troll), I still do not see the post text I saw last nite. But looking at the post numbers, my last post was done two messages after the one I'm now responding to. So where was it last nite after I made the correction?

      OK so the anonymous cowards are someone or two that have editing after post ability.

      Maybe this is why I could not find a post I made in the past,what should now be in the archives, regarding longhorn.

      Ok so slashdot is being paid by MS....

      And you are asking me questions so to help MS.....

      Your claim "Anybody who's looked at the output of your average programmer will easily be able to verify that your statement does not hold true for all programmers." is not a claim but a question to me as to how to tell the difference.

      Was it the same black cat? Deja Vue...

  23. Re:Personally this is a patent I want to go throug by Webmonger · · Score: 1

    If the patent stands, we'll have to rewrite every web site that uses plug-ins. The irony of seeing Microsoft shafted over patents is delicious, but it's not worth the pain of rewriting the web.

  24. Re:Personally this is a patent I want to go throug by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Or they'll just have to inconvenience their millions of users and software developers with annoying dialog boxes.

    Hmm, pay license fee on every copy of Windows, or inconvenience users and developers... I wonder what they'll choose.

  25. Re:Personally this is a patent I want to go throug by toast0 · · Score: 1

    There are three plugins i use on a regular basis:

    1) Flash... this would not be a big loss, css lets you do silly menu bars, and downloading silly flash animations wouldn't be that bad, maybe they could do something where you download a 'play list' and then the flash player grabs the file you wanted, so you can still do the silly loading bar.

    2) PDF... not a big deal to have this run in another window.

    3) Java Applets... this can be replaced with java web start.

    Are there any other plug-ins that you use with any regularity?

  26. Re:Personally this is a patent I want to go throug by Daniel · · Score: 1

    If the patent stands, we'll have to rewrite every web site that uses plug-ins.

    You say that as if it's a bad thing.

    Daniel

    --
    Hurry up and jump on the individualist bandwagon!
  27. Re:Personally this is a patent I want to go throug by Webmonger · · Score: 1

    1) Flash... this would not be a big loss

    Regardless what you think of flash, there are lots and lots of sites that depend on it, and they will have to be changed. That's costly and boring.

    2) PDF... not a big deal to have this run in another window.

    Depends what you use it for. At my work, there are situations where we display a UI on the left, and generate PDF on the right, in response to the user's settings. That would break badly if it were in another window.

  28. Re:Personally this is a patent I want to go throug by 87C751 · · Score: 1
    Regardless what you think of flash, there are lots and lots of sites that depend on it, and they will have to be changed.

    Tell me again where the downside to this is. Flash only works reliably in MS browsers. In others, it's iffy at best. If a site depends on Flash for navigation, they've lost my patronage.

    --
    Mail? Put "slashdot" in the subject to pass the spam filters.
  29. Re:Personally this is a patent I want to go throug by Webmonger · · Score: 1

    Tell me again where the downside to this is.

    The downside is it's a waste of time and money whose purpose is to make things worse than they currently are.

    Flash only works reliably in MS browsers. In others, it's iffy at best.

    In my experience, Flash works very reliably in Mozilla and Firebird.

    If a site depends on Flash for navigation, they've lost my patronage.

    And if you don't use a web site, it should be made to suffer?

  30. Re:Personally this is a patent I want to go throug by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It may be bad for the US, but for Australia, Europe and Rest of World, we laugh, as the evidence turned up by MS does, or should be accepted as a preponderance of evidence of prior art. These parasites can kill an elephant, so MS will have to pony up the money, until the law can be changed in their favour.

    The question is why does not MS have a US edition only, and foreign editions? They did before.

  31. Patents by Perianwyr+Stormcrow · · Score: 1

    You can patent without the slightest idea of how such an object will be represented in the physical world.

    --

    What we call folk wisdom is often no more than a kind of expedient stupidity.-Edward Abbey

  32. ALL-IN-1 was prior art on this one... by bobwyman · · Score: 1

    How many people remember ALL-IN-1 which was the leading minicomputer based office automation system back in the 80's? ALL-IN-1 was a "form-driven" system that had many similarities to what you see on the Web today and made extensive use of plug-ins and "embedded" programs to allow people to construct arbitrarily complex office systems. If you imagine ALL-IN-1 to be like a Web Browser, what it did was create windows in which you could embed, in frames, just about any application that could run on VMS. You could have a window that was just text, or you could have a window that included a frame with a text editor or a database program or whatever... We even defined a "common calling convention" that allowed developers of applications on VMS to make their programs "callable" so that we could invoke them directly and consistently. (VMS coders will remember seeing a lot of programs that offered callable interfaces that looked like edt$edt, dtr$dtr, etc. That was done for ALL-IN-1...) Embedding was good enough in the 80's to make ALL-IN-1 a multi-billion dollar business. What Eolas claims was done long before they filed their claims and was implemented in many other programs.
    You can find similar examples of embedding in Digital's TPU editor (especially the DECWindows version that I used to build a network based hypertext system in the late 80's), the VTX videotext product and VaxNotes (both VTX and VaxNotes helped inspire Tim Berners-Lee while he was at CERN... My TPU based "Memex" hypertext system also ran at CERN in the 80's...)
    The problem, of course, is that most people have forgotten that there were computers before PC's and before 1990...

    bob wyman
    first ALL-IN-1 Product Manager

  33. nice patants by Ulairii · · Score: 1

    I just cant wait until someone patents air. PAY UP OR SUFFICATE! Muhahahaha

    --
    Ashes of Empires and bodies of kings, these are a few of my favorite things.
    1. Re:nice patants by Ulairii · · Score: 1

      Shite, wrong thread and bad spelling =(
      Please ignore me

      --
      Ashes of Empires and bodies of kings, these are a few of my favorite things.
  34. Re:Personally this is a patent I want to go throug by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, half billion dollar judgement suit which Eolas stated it would use as a budget in order to attack others? Better start using Lynx now because shortly that's all you'll have left. Stupid fucker.

  35. Re:Ever So Sensible - Answers by yourmom16 · · Score: 1
    5) No, 35 USC 102 and 35 USC 103 lay out the guidlines for what can be patent. An invention can not be granted if it would have been obvious to one ordinarily skilled in the art at the time of invention. It is important to note that the obviousness has to be based on the prior art which is already on record somewhere, be it previous patents, products, publications, etc. The basis of obvious is not whether, given the problem at hand, someone of ordinary skill in the art would be able to come up with a solution.

    This isn't obvious to someone ordinarily skilled in the 'art'?

    --
    "We have got to make Stan understand the importance of voting, because he'll definitely vote for our guy." - South Park
  36. Re:Ever So Sensible - Answers by servoled · · Score: 1

    As I said, there has to be solid proof in public record (previous patents, products, publications, etc). Simply stating that something could be held as obvious after reading it does not stand up as a rejection according to case law.

    Show me a piece of dated prior art that shows exercizing a cat with a laser pointer, if you can't the patent stands. I am willing to bet that you can't.

    --
    "I have a porkchop, you have a porkchop. I have a veal, you have a veal".