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Microsoft Not Out Of Anti-Trust Hot Water

tickticker writes "EWeek is reporting on the Anti-Trust follow up, and of course it sounds like a victory for Justice: 'The judges 'were encouraging in the sense that they went to the heart of the case,' Robert Bork, who represented the Computer and Communications Industry Association and the Software and Information Industry Association, said following the court arguments. Bork formerly was a judge on the appeals court.' Microsoft comments included the 'abundance of choice' defence. Which to me means that Microsoft wants the last of the hold-outs to choose Microsoft."

43 of 320 comments (clear)

  1. obligitory pun by jeffy124 · · Score: 4, Funny

    lets just hope that the attorneys pushing for stiffer guidelines dont Bork the process ;-)

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
  2. MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What will happen?

    Wrist slap, a million in free software to schools, lawyers get money, MS expends monopoly even further, profit.

    --
    Talk to me. 1-888-633-3446

  3. On to more relevant things by tarzan353 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    After sifting and sorting through the myriad of posts pointing out that this site is running IIS 5 and how the govt. is so hypocritical for doing so, I've come to the conclusion that some if not most slashdotter's are too riled by minor details. It conveys a serious lack of intelligence on our part. But I digress...

    While going through some of the PDF docs on the site, mostly pertaining to court judgements, I noticed that many of these documents reference the Sherman Anti-trust Act.

    2 Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. 2

    Monopolizing trade a felony; penalty

    Every person who shall monopolize, or attempt to monopolize, or combine or conspire with any other person or persons, to monopolize any part of the trade or commerce among the several States, or with foreign nations, shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and, on conviction thereof, shall be punished by fine not exceeding $10,000,000 if a corporation, or, if any other person, $350,000, or by imprisonment not exceeding three years, or by both said punishments, in the discretion of the court


    For those that don't know, this is Section 2 of the Sherman act, which Microsoft was found in violation of. I see the fine of $10,000,000 as a maximum to be completely impotent against a company with a financial foundation such as microsoft's. There should be some sort of percentage of profits reaped from the anti-competitive behavior that should be taken away. $10,000,000 is a drop in the bucket for microsoft. The penalty should be stiffer.

    I'd be interested in filing a complaint regarding their procedures regarding the computer sales market, how pretty much all PCs come with their product and their "tax" regardless of whether or not you want it. THAT is a complaint worth filing. I am being FORCED to pay for a PRODUCT that I NEVER asked for nor implied that I wanted.

    1. Re:On to more relevant things by mattdm · · Score: 4, Funny

      I've come to the conclusion that some if not most slashdotter's [sic] are too riled by minor details.

      Oh, the irony that forces me to make this post....

    2. Re:On to more relevant things by Frostalicious · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I see the fine of $10,000,000 as a maximum to be completely impotent against a company with a financial foundation such as microsoft's.

      I'm sure it was a mega-crapload in 1890 when the Sherman act was written. What needs to happen is fines specified in legislation need to be indexed to inflation. So that $10 mil would be like $1 billion today or something.

    3. Re:On to more relevant things by Kakurenbo+Shogun · · Score: 3, Funny
      or by imprisonment not exceeding three years

      Hmm, maybe they could imprison the whole corporation. They could convert the Redmond campus to a federal facility and require all outgoing mail to be stamped with a notice like:

      "This mail originated from a federal pententiary. The contents have NOT been checked by any government entity, and you should exercize care in accepting the validity of any claims made herein."
      --
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    4. Re:On to more relevant things by gui_tarzan2000 · · Score: 2
      If you purchased an OEM version of Windows with a system you are *not* allowed to move it to another system regardless of what happens to the original system. This is part of their EULA and it's clear and non-disputable. Whether it's morally right is another story altogether, but...

      On the other hand, if you purchased a retail version you can transfer it from one cpu to another in the case of retiring a system.

      Unfortunately I've had to read the EULAs top to bottom to know this information as much as I hated doing it.

      --
      Have you hugged your penguin today?
    5. Re:On to more relevant things by sfe_software · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The tax is easy to avoid, build your computer instead of having it pre-built .

      Some people want the security of having a company behind the hardware. Not everyone knows how to build a PC, and some of those may still have a desire to use a different OS, while still having the manufacturer's warranty. Warranties on individual components vary, and sometimes it's difficult to determine exactly which component is bad.

      [...] you can't buy a car without tires just because you don't like Firestone. Why should computers be different?

      Firestone does not have a monopoly. If you don't like Firestone, there are plenty of other auto manufacturers selling cars with different stock tires; often the same manufacturer will have different models that come with different brands of tire.

      However, if you don't like Windows, you can't easily find a name-brand PC that comes with another OS (or sans-OS).

      The fact of the matter is, Dell shouldn't be obligated to sell you any other OS, or a PC without an OS. Dell has every right to offer only Microsoft Windows XP, and not offer any machines with a different configuration. That should be Dell's choice.

      But there lies the problem: it's not Dell's choice. Microsoft uses tactics to force OEMs into including Windows (or at least charging for it anyway). Things like, requiring this in order to get normal OEM bulk pricing. It's part of the same contract: you get lower price, and in exchange you don't offer any machines without Windows.

      It's the same strong-arming the RIAA pulled on Best Buy, Walmart, and Target, not allowing them to lower prices from the minimum set by the labels; obey, or lose out on all of the perks other stores receive. Note that (IIRC) they sued the RIAA for this and won...

      The amount of business Dell loses to potential Linux customers, compared to the amount they would lose by having to pay full price for every copy of XP they ship (a significant price increase) -- what would you do in Dell's position? Would you not feel forced? And don't you, as a consumer, feel that this is unfair, that no matter which big PC company you go to, it's the same story?

      "Uh, I bought this computer from you, and I installed BeOS on it, and my sound card doesn't work. Why didn't you guys give me a BeOS compatible sound card?!?"

      That's a completley different argument. Nobody is asking them to support the third-party software -- only the hardware itself. In that regard, it is up to the buyer to determine that the product will be supported by their OS of choice before making the purchase.

      Now, if it weren't for Microsoft's tactics, I could easily see each PC model listing what operating systems are known to work with the included hardware -- something they wouldn't dare do currently. I seem to remember a day when this was the case, many years ago...

      --
      NGWave - Fast Sound Editor for Windows
    6. Re:On to more relevant things by back_pages · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well dude, the law should just read, "And thy penalty shall be a mega-crapload of dollars," and you not only automatically adjust for any inflation, you also preserve the original intent of the law perfectly!

    7. Re:On to more relevant things by JohnsonWax · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm sure it was a mega-crapload in 1890 when the Sherman act was written. What needs to happen is fines specified in legislation need to be indexed to inflation. So that $10 mil would be like $1 billion today or something.

      Er, not really. Consider that billionaires are not a 20th century phenomena. J.D. Rockefeller was a 19th century billionaire that had no problem making $10M/year. That penalty would have been poorly received, but hardly would have curbed the behavior. Who gives a shit about a $10M fine when you're pulling in $100M per year. And as another posted pointed out, the original fines were considerably smaller that what's in the statute today.

      What most people overlook is that Sherman focused on restraint of interstate trade issues, not on monopolies. It was as much to manage labor unions as large corporations. Clayton addressed this directly. Consider the Anthracite Coal strike of 1902 which threatened to cripple the nations main heating fuel source just at the onset of winter. Roosevelt was willing to resort to having the Army seize the coal fields and operate them to prevent this from happening. MS isn't what they were worried about in the 1890s, the UMW (United Mine Workers union) was.

      It's not something we consider today, but the 'trust-busting' moniker was a directive against all impediments to interstate trade. These were the days of small federal government, and protecting interstate trade was on the limits of what the federal government could do and unions were as much a threat to trade as were anticompetitive business practices. The problem today is that interstate trade is no longer something worth protecting. Nobody cares if California's tax economy totally goes to shit so long as the federal government is solid, and there are so many avenues supporting trade in the conventional sense that it can no longer be seriously impeded.

  4. Maybe they finally get what they deserve by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    One can only hope that they get two black eyes, and a broken arm, instead of a tap on the hand with a ruler(it might sting for awhile but you'll recover). It's about time someone of high authority how Microsoft kills the economy with their illegal tactics. People always argue that a complete break-up would hurt the enconomy, well I have a question for people, why did you integrate Microsoft so much into the economy, and why did you invest all your money in Microsoft.

  5. cynical take ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    Gates forgot to write the check for the campaign contribution to "Committee to Re-Elect the President in 2004".

    Ashcroft is just reminding him about his dues.

  6. Justice for whom? by spectecjr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    and of course it sounds like a victory for Justice

    Justice for whom?

    Microsoft's competitors, who were the people who lobbied the government with huge donations to bring the case in the first place?

    Netscape? A failed company who tried to create their own monopoly, but failed when Microsoft gave away their browser for free -- something that every single other browser manufacturer before Netscape was doing already?

    Sun Microsystems? A company who created a virtual machine designed to best work on Sparc systems, who suddenly started to get cold feet when Microsoft managed to come up with a virtual machine that worked faster than anything they expected could be created? A company who also completely failed to sue Netscape for creating their own non-compliant Java libraries?

    So I ask again... Justice for whom? Anti-microsoft zealots?

    --
    Coming soon - pyrogyra
    1. Re:Justice for whom? by spectecjr · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Justice for the small companies that got stomped into the ground by Microsoft illegally using its monopoly position on the desktop to move into other areas.

      Such as?

      The agreement that was reached on the penalties MS had to suffer as a result of being found guilty is a joke.

      Just keep in mind that MS was found guilty, they had broken the law of the land, they were in the wrong.


      Just keep in mind that some of the evidence they were convicted on was plainly fabricated. For example, Real Player's complaint that the G5 Beta was being deliberately stymied by Microsoft turned out to be a flaw in their installation script.

      --
      Coming soon - pyrogyra
    2. Re:Justice for whom? by einer · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'd like to see justice for consumers who were forced to pay for MS on OEM pc's. Of course, I'd also like to win the lottery.

    3. Re:Justice for whom? by DogIsMyCoprocessor · · Score: 4, Informative
      "Sun Microsystems? A company who created a virtual machine designed to best work on Sparc systems, who suddenly started to get cold feet when Microsoft managed to come up with a virtual machine that worked faster than anything they expected could be created? A company who also completely failed to sue Netscape for creating their own non-compliant Java libraries?"

      Point 1 - Java started life as Oak, a language for small devices, and the JVM was designed to be portable to CPUs with limited numbers of registers. That is why it is a stack-based VM. Oddly enough, this also favors Intel architecture more than Sparc. The only person to claim that the JVM was designed expressly for Sparc was a single professor funded by Microsoft.

      Point 2 - The Microsoft VM, while performing better in some cases than the Sun VM for Windows, was buggy as hell.

      Point 3 - There is no law requiring Sun to sue Netscape like they did Microsoft just to satisfy your sense of "justice". Netscape was a strategic partner, what was Sun supposed to do?

      But thanks for posting your revisionist bullshit. Have a nice day.

      --

      "And this is my boy, Sherman. Speak, Sherman." "Hello." "Good boy."

    4. Re:Justice for whom? by jonabbey · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Netscape? A failed company who tried to create their own monopoly, but failed when Microsoft gave away their browser for free -- something that every single other browser manufacturer before Netscape was doing already?

      Oh, neat. There were other browser manufacturers before Netscape?

      Spyglass was charging Microsoft a percentage of revenues for each copy of IE sold before Microsoft decided they simply weren't going to collect any revenues for any copy of IE.. thanks, Spyglass, sorry you didn't realize any income whatsoever for giving us your technology!

      Besides, Microsoft innovated in paying ISPs and ISVs to not support Netscape. They didn't just give the browser away for free, they paid people not to use Netscape. You really couldn't ask for a clearer violation of the Sherman antitrust act.. monopolist uses monopoly rents to fund an anticompetitive attack against a new market.

      Could Microsoft have prevailed over Netscape without the dirty tricks? Sure, absolutely they could have done, probably.. but they didn't. They broke the law to stick the knife in Netscape, they got caught, and they deserve to be held to account for it.

      "Tough but fair," please.

      Sun Microsystems? A company who created a virtual machine designed to best work on Sparc systems, who suddenly started to get cold feet when Microsoft managed to come up with a virtual machine that worked faster than anything they expected could be created? A company who also completely failed to sue Netscape for creating their own non-compliant Java libraries?

      All of which has nothing to do with what Sun sued Microsoft over. Sun sued Microsoft because Microsoft declined to support JNI, which allowed C modules to be written which would work against any standard JVM that supported it. Microsoft preferred their own native code solution, fine, but the contract didn't allow them to unilaterally decide not to support part of the Java spec.

  7. My thoughts by GreyWolf3000 · · Score: 2, Insightful
    As an avid Linux user who doesn't use any Microsoft products, allow me to play devil's advocate here: Is Microsoft a monopoly?

    Since I'm sitting here typing this on my Linux machine, my response is no.

    If there is a viable alternative to a product, then how can said product have a monopoly? Some people need Windows to run certain critical applications, in fact almost all corporations do, but the alternative is there.

    Microsoft is a powerful mega-giant corporation that has a bunch of power, but why don't we focus our attention on developing alternatives?

    It is my strong belief that if we the people can stop Microsoft by tying our need to their products, then we won't need to resort to getting Washington to do it.

    Corporations are starting to get royally pissed at Microsoft. They're using their corprorate dollars to fund alternatives and migrate away from Windows at least in the server room. Come on, folks, let's take care of this the American way.

    --
    Slashdot: Where people pretend to be twice as smart as they really are by behaving like children.
    1. Re:My thoughts by strags · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's all well and good, but recall that the case is not about Microsoft being a monopoly, but abusing its monopolistic position.

      When Microsoft abuses their dominant position (for instance, to prevent hardware vendors from preloading Linux on their machines), there is a problem that needs to be addressed.

    2. Re:My thoughts by laird · · Score: 4, Informative

      "As an avid Linux user who doesn't use any Microsoft products, allow me to play devil's advocate here: Is Microsoft a monopoly?

      Since I'm sitting here typing this on my Linux machine, my response is no.

      If there is a viable alternative to a product, then how can said product have a monopoly? Some people need Windows to run certain critical applications, in fact almost all corporations do, but the alternative is there."

      This is astoundingly missing the point. In economic terms, the issue is whether a company has "monopoly power" which means that it controls so much of the market that they can artificially control the market (i.e. inflate prices, suppress competition, etc.). This does not mean that it has 100% market share -- in many other markets, it's been sufficient that a single company controls more than 30% of a market to establish that it has "monopoly power". Given that Microsoft controls well over 90% of the desktop OS market, it's pretty clear that they have "monopoly power" in the desktop operating system market that gives them great leverage to suppress any competing operating system (witness the contracts that prohibited Windows OEM's from also shipping BeOS), and to leverage that monopoly in order to have an unfair advantage in other markets (witness the contracts with Windows OEM's that inhibited them from shipping Netscape).

      The fact that there are some alternatives such as Linux that allow some users to avoid running Windows doesn't change the fact that MS could shut down any PC company at a whim by withdrawing its Windows license. If Microsoft had even 1/2 the desktop OS market, they'd still have "monopoly power" that would trigger limits on their behavior.

    3. Re:My thoughts by ejaw5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I'm going to guess that you built your Linux machine yourself. I have a notebook so that option wasn't exactly feasible for me. Whether or not Microsoft is a monopoly, I wouldn't be too suprised to find out they've been doing some anti-competitive practices such as strict contracts with OEMS.

      I know this gets mentioned a lot, but go try to buy an 'out-of-the-box' PC/x86 computer the same way as 'typical users' would which either:

      1.) Does not have an operating system pre-installed that you don't intend to use.

      2.) Comes with an operating system pre-installed, WITH real install CDs (not "system-restore" images) and a full license that does not bind the OS to the computer to which it was pre-installed.

      I've got a "copy"(restore CDs) of Win-XP that came with my computer sitting in my closet. Legally, according to the EULA, I can't sell it to anyone who could put it to good use. I also can't install it on another computer if someone else wanted it.

      I understand that the OEM computer manufactures need to cater to the mainstream..which is fine, but it'd be nice if they at least did Option #2. As it stands now...people to pay the so called Microsoft tax.

      --

      $cat /dev/random > Sig
  8. What's not in the news entry... by IversenX · · Score: 5, Informative

    Is that the article goes on to explain that "[...] there is no evidence indicating that the settlement will have a meaningful impact.", and that "To restore competition, the settlement must go further than allowing OEMs to remove the Internet Explorer icon-it must require the separation of middleware code from the OS.".

    On the subject of API Disclosure, Michael Lacovara (who represents Microsoft), said that "the challengers' request for greater API disclosure is not based in fact.", and further went on to state that "The theory of the states is that more is better.".

    It's really no wonder they don't like Linux, when not even their own API's are open. For crying out loud!

    --
    With great numbers come great responsibility!
  9. Anti-Trust Hot Water by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think "mildly warm water" would be more appropriate here. I don't recall this Anti-Trust thing being anything more then laughable and a symbolic victory, at best, anyways.

  10. Justice by ch-chuck · · Score: 2, Funny

    A decision in your favor - Ambrose Bierce

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  11. Confusing by JMZero · · Score: 2, Funny
    At first you sound like the way to go is concerned citizens making responsible decisions...

    It is my strong belief that if we the people can stop Microsoft by tying our need to their product..

    ..but then you turn around and say do it with lawsuits:


    Come on, folks, let's take care of this the American way.

    Which is it?
    --
    Let's not stir that bag of worms...
  12. Now Now by quantaman · · Score: 4, Funny

    Kuney said that Internet Explorer is a fruit, but Microsoft's Lacovar said that there is no evidence to show that.

    I admit that I hate microsoft just as much as the next guy but reverting to this kind of name calling is just plain wrong.

    Internet Explorer's preferences are its own buisness and nobody elses!
    We should all acknowledge Internet Explorer's decision to operate in whatever way it sees fit and allow it to use whatever plugins it enjoys. I know it acts a little differently than the other browsers but that's their choice to make and for what it's worth I support its decision and hope that despite all the Microsoft bashing the slashdot community chooses to show Internet Explorer no predjudice.

    --
    I stole this Sig
  13. Splitting MS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Have I grown so cynical that I have a problem finding a "good enough" solution? I've thought this through -- the OS isn't as stable, the interface isn't all that grand either (c'mon, all of you KDE/Gnome users out there who got used to middle-clicking to paste...tell me you don't miss it in Windows), the OS cost is laughable, the security has let MANY companies down -- and yet people use it. Like staying in an abusive relationship, really.

    Sure, MS leverages their monopoly to get things done...but ultimately, don't people choose? The way those folks in Germany chose Linux over an overly discounted Windows -- or the way city after city is realizing that Linux gives more value.

    We keep hoping that the only thing Linux needs is a (fill in the blank here) and it'll eat away at MS marketshare. Trust me, I want to see bad software crumble as much as the next guy -- Real Soon Now.

    Not even the government can possibly do what an educated IT community is capable of in terms of cutting up MS. Let's get a good product up there, educate the masses, and (finally) compete on the technical merits of the software.

  14. Re:"Justice?" by soft_guy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But if you want a PC, even to run an non-Microsoft OS, you generally have to pay for Windows - even if you choose not to use it.

    Also, there was more to this case than just "Microsoft is big". Microsoft has engaged in practices since the 80s to use their monopoly on the OS to crush people in other markets. A saying at MS in the 80s and early 90s was "DOS isn't done until Lotus 1-2-3 won't run." Now, Excel is a major part of Office and Microsoft rakes it in every quarter based on sales of Office alone. Is that fair to Lotus?

    Is it fair to Apple when Microsoft purposely breaks QuickTime?

    Is it fair to the OpenSource community when they "embrace and extend" open standards and twist them into Microsoft owned technologies?

    Is it fair to Netscape that they can steal all their ideas and make IE "part of the OS"?

    What if they made Microsoft Money part of the OS and tweaked things until they could break Quicken. (They tried!)

    None of this is fair.

    I did think that once Bush got in that would be the end the case. He ordered the justice department to settle on terms favorable to Microsoft. Big surprise - Microsoft contributed heavily to his campaign. This is like paying a boxer to take a dive in a fight.

    Finally someone is standing up and saying "You can't take that dive." Let's hope it works.

    --
    Avoid Missing Ball for High Score
  15. Consistent Theme, Unfortunately by 4of12 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Reading through some of the articles, I get the impression that many of the judges are

    • woefully out of clue w.r.t. technology, open source (witness the confusion about what would happen if IE's source were freely available). I'm afraid the only judges that understand the full extent of what MS does become enraged, like Jackson, whose public ranting damaged his work.
    • more prone to read for exact compliance with the letter language of earlier rulings, without questioning larger issues, keeping a careful, limited view.

    Since the settlement, the software developers competing with Microsoft have heaved a collective sigh of relief, exclaiming to the world,

    "Things sure have improved!"

    Competing products are springing up like weeds and resellers are completely ignoring MS by putting all kinds of cheap inexpensive software onto PCs!

    --
    "Provided by the management for your protection."
    1. Re:Consistent Theme, Unfortunately by Dhalka226 · · Score: 2, Informative

      more prone to read for exact compliance with the letter language of earlier rulings, without questioning larger issues, keeping a careful, limited view.

      Judges are given a wide latitude in determining justice, but the above is really what they're supposed to do. Particularly if any decision on the matter has come from a higher court (US Supreme Court or an Appeals Court under whose jurisdiction the lower court falls), they are essentially bound to that precedence.

      Now, they can decide that the matters are somehow different--which is what most do--or they can decide that the matter is more important to be decided one way or another than to follow a previous court's decision. The latter will often be overturned on appeal. (It is said, however, that the Supreme Court reviews its decisions every seven years or so.)

      Is that the right way to do things? Maybe, maybe not. On the one hand the best thing, in terms of justice, is to evaluate every case individually on their merits and make the determination in a vacuum. However I'm not sure how feasible it is to have different legal decisions floating around in different jurisdictions. Lose your case? Just move to the next town over!

      It's not ideal, but it might be the best we can do.

    2. Re:Consistent Theme, Unfortunately by Haeleth · · Score: 2, Informative

      > by any measure, Intel is a bigger monopoly than MS.

      I'm sorry? That's simply not true.

      If I look in the ads in any computer magazine, I can find an advert for PCs with Intel processors, and on the next page one for PCs with AMD processors. Sometimes even from the same OEM.

      But both sets of PCs are supplied exclusively with Microsoft(r) Windows(r) XP Home Edition.

  16. Re:Monopoly my ass. by DunbarTheInept · · Score: 2, Funny


    And don't kid yourselves, a computer OS is not that important in the scheme of things.

    Are you trying for a +5 Funny?

    --

    Don't label something "offtopic" unless you know the topic well enough to tell what's on topic.

  17. Re:Monopoly my ass. by ch-chuck · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What planet have you been on for the last 15 years? Msft has a consistant proven track record of leveraging their existing base into other market areas, starting from the DOS cash cow on PC's in 1981 and forward. Remember the Msft slogan "DOS isn't done untill Lotus won't run", or the Win3 beta code that was proven to test for and exclude DR-DOS? The real solution was and still is the os / application breakup - that's what Gary Kildal envisioned for the pc world, a competitive environment where many players can compete, whereas the Gates vision was "I'll own everything" and that's what we have now. In effect they own the 'common carrier' for intel pc's and can control anything that runs on it, except for viruses and security holes.

    --
    try { do() || do_not(); } catch (JediException err) { yoda(err); }
  18. Re:obligitory pun (off-topic) by leerpm · · Score: 3, Funny

    lets just hope that the attorneys pushing for stiffer guidelines dont Bork the process ;-)

    For a second there, I thought you had made a typo in saying "lets just hope that the attorneys.. .. dont fork( ) the process"

    *Sigh*. You know you are a geek when..

  19. Thoughts vs. Facts by johnos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Every time MS anti-trust news comes up anywhere, someone invariably voices the opinion that MS is not a monopoly. This is utter nonsense and should be roundly condemned. Monopoly is both a legal and economic concept. In legal terms, this is settled. They have been so found by the US Federal Courts. Both at trial and on appeal. You may know a lot about computers, but I think US Federal judges know more about the law. One can debate the relevancy of the legal definition, or the fairness of the process, but one cannot debate the fact of the matter. Microsoft is, legally, a monopoly.

    The economic definition of monopoly is looser than the legal. Anyone with a dominant market position could qualify. Someone with a 90% market share, the ability to change price at will, and the means to move the overall market is a monopoly in every sense of the word. Simply to say that one needs a 100% market share to qualify is nonsense. All MS would need to do to avoid anti-trust problems would be to not entirely wipe out the competition. Throw a few crumbs. Like say investing $150 million in Apple and continuing to provide Office and IE for Mac.

    Its nice that you use only Linux and avoid MS products. That is to be commended. But to extrapolate your experience market-wide is rank arrogance. Just because you personally haven't suffered because of their crimes is entirely irrelevant. If a bank gets robbed, but it wasn't your money, would you argue the robber should get off?

    Microsoft is a monopoly, they broke the law in protecting and extending that monopoly. They are liable for punishment. These are facts, not opinion, and not open to debate.

  20. Re:Monopoly my ass. by mijok · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Also, there are _countless_ alternatives to Windows, and several alternatives to every MS product that is supposedly a monopoly.
    Oh, so when Joe User is unhappy with windows, which operating system can he choose and still run all his apps?

    So the monopoly issue depends on what you define as the product - and if the product is defined as "a Microsoft Windows compatible operating system" Microsoft most definitely has a monopoly. And just in case somebody wants to point out that the definition is stupid, try a different one: "A Ford compatible car". Well, there are quite a few other cars that can drive on the same roads...

    --
    Karma. Moderation. Is my .sig good now?
  21. Re:"Justice?" by nicodaemos · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Your success and agressiveness have nothing to do with whether you abide by the law. Both rich, ambulance chasing lawyers and poor, homeless slackers have equal opportunity to either abide by the law or break it on a daily basis. The result of millions of people and corporations making that choice everyday give us either a society ... or chaos.

    Capitalism itself is based upon the ability for buyers and sellers to aggressively compete in a marketplace governed by rules. Notice the caveat, "governed by rules." Microsoft is a convicted monopolist under the Federal government's antitrust laws. These laws are there to make a level playing field and are an underpinning of capitalism itself. Imagine a capitalistic world without rules. Why one could assassinate the executives of competing corporations, poison their workers or even bomb their factories. This is the situation in many banana republics today -- notice how few of them are bastions of capitalism.

    So capitalism requires rules to work. Without everyone abiding by those rules, capitalism itself is threatened. Today Microsoft has grown to be one of the largest corporations in the world and, through its illegal anticompetitive business practices, is a bigger threat to capitalism and our way of life than either Osama bin Laden or Hussein.

  22. Re:Robert Bork? by kilgortrout · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Yeah, he's a real free market advocate. Despite his conservative views, he probably hates microsoft, or any monopoly for that matter, more than you do. He's also a very effective attorney and considered extremely intelligent by other attorneys that don't share his political philosophy. These guys choose well; it never hurts to have a former federal appellate court judge argue your case before a federal court of appeals. Judges give former judges a lot of deference when they argue a case before them. Also, he's now a lawyer. Lawyers argue all kinds of cases that they personally don't believe in; it's there job. In fact it's your sworn obligation to zealously represent and argue your client's interests even if you personally don't agree with him.

  23. Was changed to 10million in 1990, originally $5000 by dmeranda · · Score: 5, Informative

    If you read the complete Title 15 Section 2 (15USC2) and look at the amendments log at the end you'll see that the fee was updated to $10m in 1990 as part of Public Law 101-588, and a few times prior to that as well. In fact the original law in 1955 was only a $5,000 fine and only a misdemeanor. Note that those fees/punlishments are for the felony act. That doesn't necessarily limit what the government can do to end the monopoly or act in the public's interest.

    However while pretending to be an informed /.'er, you should really read the whole law as it aplies to monopolies, not just the small section 2. See the 15USC Chapter 1. In particular you may want to read section 21, 24, 37 among others.

  24. and the kicker... by ShadowRage · · Score: 3, Interesting

    when the schools get the "free software" they'll be required to pay license fees on it later on.

    with microsoft, there's no such thing as "free"

  25. Like it or not... the guy makes a bit of a point. by UncleRage · · Score: 2, Interesting
    And the point is this: As long as the dollar rules a capital market, the consumer ultimately holds the power.

    However, the singular consumer market is not where the decisions are made. Businesses use Windows because Developer XYZ wrote a viable application to simplify/automate/whatever their operation. Parents use Windows at home because they use Windows at work. Kids use Windows because the game developers make games that will run on their parent's computer.

    See the cycle?

    Given enough time (to develop useful software alternatives outside of end-user desktop software -- read: Point of Sale System, Medical Imaging System, etc... instead of another Word Processor, Email application, MP3 player, Web browser), migrating to another OS might actually become a viable option. At this point in time (for many) it simply isn't. As long as businesses (outside of file/print/web serving) require applications that require Windows... nothing changes.

    The Mac was/is a prime example. How long was it considered to be a system whose primary use was for graphic arts/DTP? That's not all a Mac is good for... but that was the general perception. Now, we're beginning to see a shift. Mac's are actually seen outside of service bureaus and studios, because people have realized that Quark sucks... er, sorry,I mean some business managers have seen that there are viable tools available to expedite their required information flow.

    Ironically, the lesson to learn from Apple is that attempting to infiltrate the desktop market (as a means of expanding marketshare) may not be the smartest move. I give Apple credit, they're giving it a solid try -- but that probably isn't going to be good enough for an x86 newcomer to take on Microsoft.

    In short... quality software needs to be written to fill market requirements (even if they're niche markets... say, Pawn Shop software, or Video Store POS managemet) before a non-MS based OS is viewed as an option. Once respectable marketshare has been won, the desktop users will follow.

    I'm not here to pick a fight, burst bubbles or rain on parades with this statement (hell, I love picking on Microsoft as much as the next guy): It's not Microsoft's fault that they have the most popular OS around. It's the fault of business owners that don't demand an option. You can cry me a river about how Microsoft bullied their way to the top -- doesn't matter. If it hadn't have been MS, it'd been IBM w/ OS/2, or Apple, or Commodore, or someone else. And given the right set of circumstances, you'd all be in here cursing the day that Linus ever wrote a line of code.

    I'm lucky in the fact that my profession/interests allow me to use multiple OSes. I have two Mac's sitting in the same room as two Windows boxes... and my servers (web & file/print) run Linux. And, I can happily get my little geek thing on by keeping them all talking. But, most businesses can't afford to do that. They are looking for the simplest solution to provide stability, connectivity and a (relatively) simple end-user experience for their employees. Windows provides that. And say what you want about how Microsoft should learn to play ball with everyone else... but jesus, man. All that money, all of those developers, nearly 20 years at the top and you want Windows to work seamlessly with other platforms and OSes? Hell, they haven't even figured out how to work seamlessly with themselves yet. ;)

    Okay, nuff out of me. I predict two things in the next thirty minutes:
    1: I will drink a beer.
    2: I will go to bed.

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    --
    #SickNotWeak
  26. forget it all, just tie their hands! by mabhatter654 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The govt needs to stop trying to treat the symptoms and hit MS where it lives! They should be prohibited from buying any patents, copyrights, programs, companies...anything at all! If they're so big and bad, that shouldn't hurt right? Except they use that Monopoly money to buy up the future competition. I'd say lock them out for 5 years...Unless they are really good, it's a death sentence. neat, clean, and simple!

  27. Another Slap on the Wrist for Microsoft by ahodgkinson · · Score: 2, Insightful
    It's tragic to see that Microsoft, who has been found guilty in the courts of abusing it's monopoly position has yet to receive more than a slap on the wrist. I worry that this is just another one.

    Worse the companies and customers at the receiving end of this abuse have received little more than a few gift certificates. A just end to this affair would have been a leveling of the playing field. It would have forced things like:

    1. A clone manufactors should be able to pre-install any OS on the PCs they sell without any affect on their ability to buy MS licenses.
    2. A prohibition of MS secretly changing file formats and protocols merely to lock out competitors. Requring MS to reveal their protocols and file formats and requiring that MS accept third party software interact at 'low level' with their products.
    3. Prohibition of EULAs that disallow the resale of MS software (assuming you can prove you no longer use it).
    4. The end of 'tying' whereby purchase of one item (e.g. an OS) requires purchase of others items (like a media player, browser, etc.)
    5. Etc., etc., etc.

    I fear that all we'll get is another discussion about separating the OS from the browser and, smoke and mirrirs aside (like handing out MS vouchers to schools and adding a few more 'Justice Compliance (TM)' buttons to the install wizards), nothing will really change.

    Its heartening to read about the various government initiatives (mainly outside the US) recommending, and in some cases mandating, the consideration of non-Microsoft alternatives when purchasing software. This will probably cause a larger behavior change than the anti-trust judgement and will do more good than the Justice Department has done so far. So perhaps there's hope.. but not from the US legal system.

    Sigh.

    --
    ---- It won't be as bad as you fear or as good as you hope, but it will take twice as long as you plan.