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Imagine A UN-Run Internet

Damon Dimmick writes "Small countries in the United Nations have been arguing to put the Internet under the control of the UN so that countries can more easily monitor (read: control) Internet content. It's on hold for now, but this could become a very real censorship problem, very soon. Some nations have gone so far as to suggest "monitoring boards" for internet content. Here is the link to the Financial Times article. It briefly describes the current situation. Just something to keep an eye on."

37 of 860 comments (clear)

  1. un-run is right by infinite9 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Imagine A UN-Run Internet

    A prophetic subject line? If they run it as well as other things, the internet may be un-run.

    --
    Disconnect your television. Do your own research. Draw your own conclusions. They're probably lying. Don't be a sheep.
    1. Re:un-run is right by ender81b · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Oh come on now, the UN has done some very good things over the past 50 years. A few, off the top of my head:
      • No world wars in 50+ years
      • Has negotiated and enforced many peace treaties throughout that time.
      • Economic and other sanctions have had positive effects on some countries.
      • WHO has done some fantastic work in the 3rd world.
      • Is the world's first supra-national organization and, more remarkably, has had its power seriously challenged only a few times.
      • Has, respectively, saved the countries of Korea, Kuwait,and many others i'm forgetting by using multinational forces to defeat a common agressor enemy.


      Is the UN that great? Well no, but it has at least contributed to world peace, stability and such throughout its existence. Its main flaws being that it isn't really above an individual nation states power and is especially vulnerable to the power of the US.
    2. Re:un-run is right by jhunsake · · Score: 5, Insightful

      No world wars in 50+ years

      The UN has nothing to do with this. It's the more powerful countries that have prevented this from happening. Do you honestly think the UN could do shit if the US and China decided to go at it?

      Has negotiated and enforced many peace treaties throughout that time.

      Negotiated, yes. Enforced, no. In fact, more than half of all international treaties are violated on a regular basis, and many are simply ignored because they've been violated so much.

      Economic and other sanctions have had positive effects on some countries.

      WHO has done some fantastic work in the 3rd world.


      True.

      Is the world's first supra-national organization and, more remarkably, has had its power seriously challenged only a few times.

      Wrong, but another poster already addressed it.

      Has, respectively, saved the countries of Korea, Kuwait,and many others i'm forgetting by using multinational forces to defeat a common agressor enemy.

      What saved Kuwait was oil, and those that need it. Has Korea been saved yet? Hardly.

      I think you should read more. The UN is a joke (outside of it's humanity/charity functions).

    3. Re:un-run is right by John+Murdoch · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Hi!

      Has, respectively, saved the countries of Korea, Kuwait,and many others i'm forgetting by using multinational forces to defeat a common agressor enemy.

      Um--this is something of a stretch. This point might be better phrased "has been used as political cover by the United States to save the countries of South Korea, Kuwait, and many others...." Military intervention by member countries with limited U.N. involvement (South Korea, Kuwait) has been very successful. Military intervention led by the U.N. by itself (particularly where the U.S./NATO has not been involved) has been generally disastrous. I give you Lebanon; the Ivory Coast, Somalia, and any number of other horrid conflicts in Africa; the list goes on and on. Dictators and despots diss the U.N. because they know the U.N. is there to be "peacekeepers." They respect the U.S. because they can watch CNN--and they are well aware that the U.S. doesn't do "peacekeeping" nearly as well as it does killing people. And the U.S. military has a centuries-long tradition of taking "head shots"--gunning for the guy giving the orders.

      That doesn't mean the U.N. is a total bust
      Not at all. It just hasn't been very credible as a military force. Where it has been extremely credible is in creating a forum for international discussion--both directly and through other forums like the WTO. The U.N. has made a major impact on international trade and the environment through the licensing and monitoring of hazardous materials, the development of international air rules, the development of international shipping rules, and all kinds of dull, dreary, drudgery that doesn't make the front page. The U.N. has played a big role as a forum for Third World countries to state their case--and to build their economies. (The biggest impact for the poorest nations is that they get essentially free trade representation in New York City--the biggest marketplace in the world.) Dozens of poor countries have staked their plans for development on the manufacture of cheap textiles--and the U.N. provides cheap access to the buyers in the biggest market in the world.

      The U.N. is better at organizing meetings than it is as a functioning governing body
      Where the U.N. has been the most successful is in bringing people together in a common forum. Where the U.N. has been the most laughable is when it attempts to assert authority over something in which it has played no part, has no existing role, and to which it can contribute nothing. It was a U.N. agency, you may recall, that proposed an email "tax"--demonstrating that it knew absolutely nothing about how email worked.

      In short...
      The U.N. should focus on trying to negotiate realistic limits on fisheries protection and related maritime law--and leave the Internet to the geeks who run it. Or failing that, to the people who actually fund it and own it.

    4. Re:un-run is right by ender81b · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Who doesn't have karma to burn?

      The UN has prevented war simply by giving diplomacy a outlet and allowing for world wide discussion of issues. This, combined with the possiblity of military action from the world's superpower, has lead to the near extinction of wars of conquest. Name me more than 5 in the last 50 years -- you won't be able to. Their authority is backed by the world, if the world doesn't care then the UN won't care.

      At any rate, the UN hasn't "caused messes" for the US to clean up. It has, indeed, been much the other way around. UN has rubberstamped many US operations that lead to bigger messes indeed.

    5. Re:un-run is right by Art+Tatum · · Score: 3, Insightful
      UN might be a joke, but it's the best we have.

      The only good thing about the U.N. is that it's relatively powerless. Conglomeration of government power (whether nationalization or internationalization) is a monopoly; and monopolies in government are even worse than monopolies in economics.

      Businesses compete on product features, prices, service, and goodwill (with certain customers, at least). Governments compete on favorable laws and regulations (or lack thereof). The more we centralize governments, the less choice you and I have in the kind of government we will live under.

      People do this all the time in the U.S. Don't like the local laws and moral atmosphere? Move somewhere that fits you better! But increasing nationalization in the name of "consistency" has already decreased our options; and the signs point to this trend continuing.

      Devotion to international law has given the U.S. that wonderful example of clean legislation, the DMCA. And now people in Europe are looking at the DMCA and saying, "Y'know, we really should be doing the same thing the Americans are doing. After all, we must have consistent laws!"

  2. UN Effect by Davak · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Since USA is just a dominate force in the UN, would this really affect us? Yes... it may decrease our freedom of press!

    Defenders of the status quo say handing over power to governments could threaten the untrammelled flow of information and ideas that many see as the very essence of the borderless internet.

    The internet is based on the ability to put up a web page and shout out my message to whoever wishes to wander by. It's even more powerful than dead-tree press because it reaches more people in a quicker fashion.

    UN control is just that--control.

    Not only do I not want UN control... I want as little government control as possible! Inforce the laws of your own country on the people in your own country... and leave the rest of us alone.

    Davak

  3. US bad, US good by RobertB-DC · · Score: 4, Interesting

    However, the US and the European Commission are staunchly defending the Icann model, which is based on minimal regulation and commercial principles. Icann members are predominantly drawn from industrialised countries and the established internet community.

    So now, we're rooting for the much-maligned ICANN institution... I guess that's not such a cognitive dissonance now that they've actually faced up to Verisign -- though the end of that story is yet to be written.

    Interesting that this should come up on the same day that NPR's Morning Edition (just audio, sorry) reported that the US is blocking an attempt by UNESCO to allow countries to subsidize their national film industries to preserve cultural identity.

    In one corner, we have the US: protector of political free speech and homogenous corporate culture.

    In the other, we have the rest of the world: protector of political speech restriction and diverse cultural heritage.

    Damn, it's hard to know what side to root for these days.

    --
    Stressed? Me? Of course not. Stress is what a rubber band feels before it breaks, silly.
    1. Re:US bad, US good by saforrest · · Score: 3, Insightful

      In the other, we have the rest of the world: protector of political speech restriction...

      Perhaps you could be so good as to remind me when exactly we of the rest of the world came out in favour of 'political speech restriction'?

      Wasn't it Ari Fleischer who suggested that "Americans should watch what they say"?

    2. Re:US bad, US good by leerpm · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I wasn't the AC, but if you want proof of this just do a search for agricultural subsidies in industrialized nations. The US and the EU preach free trade and dropping barriers to trade, but they are just as guiltly of not doing this as are the less developed nations. They put up numerous obstacles so that developing nations cannot sell their agricultural products in the industrialized world. Yet this is the one product that those poorer nations are actually capable of competing with the richer nations on.

  4. Wow! by damu · · Score: 3, Informative

    This is just some goverments trying to get someone else to do their work dirty work. Look at China, they do their own monitoring, they monitor what is withing their 'Domain' content hosted in their country, and content coming into their country, that is the way it should be.

    PS:I am not saying that what China is doing is correct, all I am saying is that they are monitoring their nation's internet from their nation, the way it should be.

    --


    Useless sig.
  5. Fight is over content distribution by Gothmolly · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If the UN runs the Internet (which may not even be possible, to "run" the Internet), then "unapproved" content will be simply circulated by other means, radio, underground printing press, word-of-mouth, etc. It's the old adage - when encryption is outlawed, only outlaws will use encryption. This type of move is a pure power grab. This is analogous to the MPAA demanding a "broadcast flag" in digital TV streams, or the RIAA stomping on webcasters (despite the fact that analog radio is free, and IT IS LEGAL TO RECORD FROM).

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  6. Oh, great by annielaurie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Replace one sluggish bureaucracy with another one that's even larger and more sluggish. Then stand back and watch the fights about funding and budgetary contributions. That should be very helpful.

    --
    DUCT TAPE: The Election Supervisors' Secret Weapon
  7. Re:Announcing the U.S intranet by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While I have no love for the idea of China or Saudi Arabia telling me what I can see on the net, nor do I have any love for the current situation of the *IAA or the enforcers of the DMCA and the PATRIOT Act telling me the same. So there are legitimate concerns on both sides, to say the least.

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
  8. Re:Good idea by CelloJake · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Exactly how would the international control improve the internet? What control is currently placed on it by the US? Besides assignment of IP's and domain names, what US control is affecting you? Most of the internet is privately owned. Its controlled by whoever owns the routers.

  9. Re:Good idea by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 4, Insightful

    no, an internet controlled by the UN would be controlled by a council that is under control of the general assembly. a straight up or down vote can determine who is on it, and given that the human rights council is run by every country that gives no rights to its citizens, I would not hold my breath for a council run by the UN to be anything resembling fair and Free.

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
  10. UN has no bearing in the US by lkaos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The UN can try to regulate things all they want. In the US at least, it's all but meaningless. Why?

    Well, for the US to even recognize a UN ruling requires approval of the president and 2/3 of the House and Senate. Technically, UN rulings are considered treaties. Even when it's recognized, it still requires an act of Congress to enact some sort of legislation before anyone can be prosecuted.

    The one thing our government does well is ensuring that we're the only ones making bonehead laws that are enforcable in this country.

    --
    int func(int a);
    func((b += 3, b));
  11. Re:Good idea by DAldredge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The 3rd world countries should work on getting less corrupt goverments installed first.

    They could also try working on the ability to feed themselves before they do another inet.

  12. This would be right up there by sielwolf · · Score: 4, Funny

    with their choice of putting Libya as the Human Rights chair.

    Luckily the UN is a flaccid organization with no territory or armies of its own. What would it plan to do? Begin a humanitarian mission to the Web by dropping a bunch of Kenyan and Spanish troops near all the root servers?

    Yeah right.

    --
    What is music when you despise all sound?
  13. Re:Good idea by jbrw · · Score: 4, Insightful
    the internet which is a free speech zone

    huh? says who? i thought it was a network of networks.

    some of those networks most definately have controls/policies against free speech.

  14. Re:Good idea by enjo13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    FUD. The Internet is far from being under the control of the U.S.

    In most ways it's under the control of wherever the lines happen to run.

    Examples:

    --China has no problem effectively blocking 3/4 of the Internet from viewing.

    --Germany/France have effectively censored certain portions of the net.

    --Many countries have unique top level domains hosted within their countries.

    The list goes on...

    The point being, while the U.S. is definitely HEAVILY involved in the development, maintenence, and overall culture of the Internet (not surprising given the history of the network) it also far from being in any real control of it. Certain members of the U.S. government would like us to sieze control through a variety of means (primarily applying economic pressure to other countries), none of it has been particularly succesful (it turns out that most politicians A) don't care or B) 'get it').

    --
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  15. Not quite by MAXOMENOS · · Score: 4, Insightful
    No world wars in 50+ years

    Nope, just a whole bunch of "little" wars in non-Western-European nations that have killed millions over the years.

    Is the world's first supra-national organization and, more remarkably, has had its power seriously challenged only a few times.

    What about the League of Nations? Or for that matter, the Hanseatic League?

  16. Absolutely not, the UN is a flawed organization by BrianH · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The UN needs to get smacked back into place. They are NOT a world government...heck, they aren't even really democratic. They are, for all intents and purposes, a bunch of bureaucrats appointed by their governments to acts as puppets to the wills of their respective national leaders. Even then, their votes aren't really equal, with the handful of Security Council members controlling the real passage of resolutions and the direction of the UN.

    I support the concept of world government, but before the UN can assume that role, a few things need to happen.
    1. The UN needs a split houses concept similar to the US and other democratic nation. One house gets a number of representatives dependent on a nations population, and in the other house all nations have equal numbers of representatives. This is the ONLY fair way to ensure that all nations are heard regardless of size or population.
    2. Abolish the security council. It made sense 50 years ago, but not today.
    3. All representatives should be ELECTED by the people in their nations, with reasonably limited terms (5 or six years max). If these people are going to determine my fate and run my Internet, I'd damned well better get a say in who represents me. Undemocratic nations that don't allow their citizens to vote should NOT get voting seats in the UN.
    4. It should respect the constitutions of its member nations. The UN should not have the ability to override, veto, or limit decisions or rights made or granted by their sovereign member states.
    You'll pardon me for not holding my breath for these changes. The UN is a flawed, crippled organization that tries to grab onto any semblance of real power that it can, and it's in the interests of this worlds powerful nations to make sure it stays right where it is.
    --

    There is nothing so pathetic as seeing a beautiful young theory roughed up by a tough gang of facts.
  17. Re:Better than a USA-run Internet... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    God Bless America, with the worst crime levels in the first world

    Where even criminals have civil rights.

    God Bless America, so happy to violate international laws

    When those laws are put together by the dictator's club called the UN, you bet. You know, the place that puts Syria and Libya on the "human rights committee"?

    God Bless America, where "freedom of speech" means race-hate groups like KKK

    Where freedom of speech applies to EVERYBODY, even the ones with unpopular causes. Hint: popular causes don't NEED freedom of speech.

    God Bless America, with barely 300 years of dire history and culture

    Hint: we're still on our first Republic. France is on their fifth, with intervening Reigns of Terror, anarchy, kings, emperors, and Nazi collaborationist regimes.

    Hint: our popular culture dominates the world. Deal with it.

    God Bless America, with the highest obesity levels in the developed world

    Where food is so cheap that even the poorest can (over)eat.

    God Bless America, wasting billions to attack foreign countries

    They're ours to "waste", Saddam-lover.

  18. Article 19, Universal Declaration of Human Rights by LionKimbro · · Score: 5, Informative

    Article 19

    Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.

  19. An excellent comparison by runlvl0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    The Leauge of Nations and the Catholic Church both predate the UN, and both are very arguably "supra-national" organizations

    An excellent comparison: when you get right down to it, the UN is like the Vatican, but for atheists. (With the predictble results.)

    --

    Carthago delenda est!
  20. 'Nightmare material'? 'Control'? by saforrest · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Agreed, I'm not sure I trust the bureaucracy of the UN to be able to how to properly run the Internet.

    But I don't understand the intense negative reaction to this idea, particularly by the submitter. The UN is not a repressive dictatorship. Sure, some of its members are, but I highly doubt that a UN-controlled Internet administrative body would have been to stupidly designed that it would impose restrictions on the 'Net just because some UN member applied pressure.

    In any case, why can we trust the U.S. government to take a hands-off role towards the Internet any more than we can trust the UN?

  21. Re:Good idea by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Wouldn't it be even better if the internet were simply an amorphous social mass that couldn't be directly controled by anyone?

    Open standards that can be implemented by any geek in his mom's basement and distributability.

    These are the real enemies governments are fighting. They want control for the purpose of control, not insure openess to the international community.

    As for the UN being an international orginisation of nations you have to bear in mind that they have always been nothing more than a permenent meeting hall to engage in otherwise normal diplomatic practices. A permenent base for ambassadors, not a governing body of any kind.

    It doesn't change anything about historical diplomatic process between nations other than creating a central point for participation in a city known for really good delis when they break for lunch.

    KFG

  22. The UN has ALWAYS been against Free Speech by Nova+Express · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I suppose many Slashdotters are too young to remember UNESCO's scheme to "license" and "regulate" journalism in all countries. This is why Ronald Reagam quite rightly pulled all U.S. funding from UNESCO until they reformed.

    The UN is an organization that does things like putting Libya in charge of its commission on human rights. Do you really want North Korea or Communist China to have a say in what YOU can or can't read online?

    The UN is in no way, shape or form dedicated to the idea of democracy and individual rights. It is an organization by and for bureaucratic elites looking to expand their power and pretiege and ensure themselves easy employment. It has no moral standing, and only the power that is allowed it by the Security Council. It is not now, nor will it ever be, a "World Government," and thank God for that.

    There are very few nations in the world that have a guaranteed right to free speech and a free press the way the U.S. does. (In France it's illegal to "insult the dignity" of the French President.) Putting the UN in chaarge of the Internet would be an unmittigated disaster for freedom.

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  23. Re:Well... by CrowScape · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No, the Bush administration was able to both pass and enforce its policies. Whether or not you agree with them does not make the Bush administration ineffective. It may, however, make the Bush administration dangerous.

    --
    common sense: noun
    What those who are ignorant of the subject matter think; usually wrong.
  24. Couldn't we start another network? by Gray · · Score: 3, Insightful

    How would the UN define what the (big I) Internet is? Something about address allocation body and DNS I suspect.

    If this got annoying, couldn't we start another network? I can't think of any reason this wouldn't be fairly easy if there was a demand for it. Start new root name servers, setup a new IP allocation agency. Need new routers, but not new cable as they wouldn't be regulating at the MAC level.

    Personally, I suspect multiple Internets are going to be the way of the future. Think Xbox Live.

  25. Re:Good idea by TubeSteak · · Score: 3, Insightful
    I was going to mod, but this caught my eye. Since the majority of the root servers are in the good old us of a, the gov't effectively controls them. There's always lots of incentive to be buddy buddy with the government on pain of IRS audits etc. In more serious situations, control can be achieved by citing national security concerns or whatever other obscure law the feds need to get things done. 10 are in the US and one is in the UK. 76% of the root servers are on United States soil and one other (for a total of 85%) is in the hands of our wartime ally. Think Big Brother or whatever else your tinfoil hat friends can come up with.

    Private ownership is only as good as the law its based on. I'm not a nutjob or anything, but 'ownership' is a fairly flexible term when the state/federal government's needs must be met.

    --
    [Fuck Beta]
    o0t!
  26. Re:'Nightmare material'? 'Control'? by JInterest · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In any case, why can we trust the U.S. government to take a hands-off role towards the Internet any more than we can trust the UN?

    Because the US has taken a generally hands-off role towards the Internet. Because the U.S. courts have struck down laws trying to restict speech on the Internet not once but twice. Because the U.S., where DARPANET was born, has generally been protective of its intellectual child.

    The U.N. is a useless body. In its entire history, it has never accomplished anything without the substantial agreement and cooperation of the Great Powers. Where they have disagreed, it has been powerless. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights is a perfect example of the kind of claptrap they come up with. Vague, contradictory, and ultimately useless because it is never enforced.

    The truth is that anarchy serves the Internet better. What would it be like if the US could enforce its draconian and restrictive view of intellectual property on 'Net locations overseas? What if the Chinese could compel compliance with their censorship regime beyond their own borders?

    Historically, the inevitable result of unification of political and social power in one organization or entity has been stagnation. A certain amount of ambiguity, of room for true dissent, a refuge from one authority in the shelter of another, is necessary to human advancement. There are some who will abuse that liberty. But it is not for their benefit that we seek to preserve the ambiguous boundaries of the 'Net. It is for ourselves.

  27. Re:Better than a USA-run Internet... by NihilSmurf · · Score: 4, Funny

    > > Where freedom of speech applies to EVERYBODY,
    > > even the ones with unpopular causes. Hint:
    > > popular causes don't NEED freedom of speech.
    >
    > If it applies to everybody, then why would
    > there be a need for a 3-day shutdown of London
    > so that protesters don't get a chance
    > to "peacably assemble?"

    I may only have a US education, but I'm pretty sure London is in another country. It's the one with Radiohead and Boddington's.

  28. Re:Some objections to the UN in general by Per+Bothner · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Only fools and crackpot leftists take the UN seriously.

    Only fools and crackpot leftists take representative democracy seriously. Only educated men of property and good character should be allowed to vote or participate in the political process. That is of course how it used to be in the good old days.

    It is a den of dictators, murders, theives and their apologists.

    How did this nut-case slander get rated as "Insightful"? You're arguing that 90% of the world's population are "apologists". Wake up: Bush has managed to make most of the world angry at the US's foreigh policy - and this is not just dictators but the educated informed newspaper-reading middle classes of Western democracies. You know, it is possible these "apologists" might be right; recent events in Iraq certainly bear out their concerns. In any case, even if you disagree with someone please don't automatically impugn their character and motives.

    The so-called ICC makes a mockery out of due process of law. Secret witnesses, evidence, no right to trial by jury.

    I think you're confused. The mockery of the due process of law is promulgated by Bush/Ashcroft. Detainees face secret witnesses, evidence, no right to trial by jury. If you have something concrete (not paranoid fantasies) where the ICC was abusive, please post a link. (Also, trial by jury is not a requirement for due process, and may be detrimental when jurors can be retaliated against. Plus from where would you recruit jurors? Think about it before spouting nonsense.)

  29. Re:Good idea by rickst13 · · Score: 3, Funny
    What is the lesser of two evils, a government censored internet or a corporate censored internet?
    Wait... there is a difference?
  30. Wars of Conquest in the last 50 years by Donut · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Here are 5 off of the top of me head:

    1. Iraq -> Kuwait
    2. Iraq -> Iran
    3. Argentina -> Fauklands
    4. Russia -> Afghanistan
    5. Everyone -> Israel (twice)

    Not all were successful, but the UN had a small hand in only one of them (number 1), and the rest were condemned, talked about, but prosecuted anyway.

    And this does not even get into African "countries" and their various tribal/civil wars.

    -Donut