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Aussie Students Face Jail Over Music Sharing Site

An anonymous reader writes "SMH this morning is reporting that three uni students may be jailed for their creation of a music sharing web site. Ok, piracy is not a good thing, but jail is just a tad extreme, don't you think? I hope ARIA (Australian version of RIAA) are pleased with themselves. What burns me about this article is the quote: 'Counsel for the Commonwealth, Paul Roberts, SC, said Ng was well aware he was acting illegally. Not only was the site camouflaged - the web space had been let to him by a teenage boy in Perth - but Ng had co-written an essay for his information technology law course on "open source software licensing."' Not entirely sure what OS licensing has to do with music piracy."

32 of 448 comments (clear)

  1. nice non-sequitur by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    *not only* was the website camouflaged...*but also* the student was interested in so-called "open source" software.

    Book 'em, Danno.

    FFS...we're getting our asses kicked here.

    1. Re:nice non-sequitur by kaschei · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The point about the open-source software licensing is that he knows the terms of licenses and the legal consequences of violating them. It could have been any liscensing topic and the same comment could have been made.

      --
      I should not talk so much about myself if there were anybody else whom I knew as well. -Henry David Thoreau
  2. Hmmm.... by __aavhli5779 · · Score: 4, Informative
    What's interesting is that while Paul Roberts says charles Ng was "well aware he was acting illegally", opinion on the internet seems to be different. I heard a little bit about the story before, and refreshing my mind with the help of Google rendered this choice post from a message board:


    A similar fate has been met by a couple of university students/amatuer hip-hop deejays in Australia.

    They ran mp3wmaland.net, which was shut down about half a year ago, and they were prosecuted about three months ago and were jailed. The whole story was rather grim ... deejays subpoened at clubs for playing illegal bootlegs, police raids into bedrooms and seizing everything, complete incomprehensibility of the fact they have broken the law and face jail, by the three responsible.


    On a final note, I don't think anything really needs to be said about how his paper on "open source software licensing" is somehow evidence of culpability. A hefty roll of the eyes goes out to the genius who thought that up.
    1. Re:Hmmm.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't think it was meant as anything negative about OSS licensing. But, to write a paper on OSS licensing, they would need to know about copyright and licensing, and thus cannot claim that they didn't know that what they did was illegal.

      I.e, he was well aware that he was acting illegally.

    2. Re:Hmmm.... by mcrbids · · Score: 4, Insightful

      On a final note, I don't think anything really needs to be said about how his paper on "open source software licensing" is somehow evidence of culpability. A hefty roll of the eyes goes out to the genius who thought that up.

      I disagree. I'm not saying it's *correct* or anything, but the ideas behind free software are incomprehensible to non-programmers, and are therefore easily lumped together with piracy.

      Remember, if you can't understand it, it's bad, or otherwise wrong, somehow. And the idea that you should have rights to software for *free* sounds an awful lot like piracy to many average Joes.

      --
      I have no problem with your religion until you decide it's reason to deprive others of the truth.
    3. Re:Hmmm.... by Uatec · · Score: 3, Interesting

      He may have been technically aware that what he was doing was illegal. But it is still a matter of opinion.

      If you friend says to you "could you lend me that Cd you just bought". would you say "no, its against the law, you criminal"? I dont think he would be your friend if you did say that often.

      The point i am trying to make is that, he may not have seen it as a breach of the law. Music pirates are often seen as people who copy CDs and music and sell them on at a profit.

      "These guys didnt make a penny (or so i believe), so they cannot be criminals."

    4. Re:Hmmm.... by DarkZero · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I disagree. I'm not saying it's *correct* or anything, but the ideas behind free software are incomprehensible to non-programmers, and are therefore easily lumped together with piracy.

      Remember, if you can't understand it, it's bad, or otherwise wrong, somehow. And the idea that you should have rights to software for *free* sounds an awful lot like piracy to many average Joes.


      You're missing the point. That quote wasn't about open source software, it was about the student's knowledge of copyright. This person was a student in an "information technology law course" and wrote a paper on "open source software licensing". A person like this claiming to know nothing about the fact that posting copyrighted works on the internet is illegal is like an accounting student claiming that he didn't know he had to file his taxes every year. If someone knows the advanced portions of copyright law, then they obviously know the basics, as well. That was what the counsel meant.

    5. Re:Hmmm.... by hherb · · Score: 5, Insightful

      ... but the ideas behind free software are incomprehensible to non-programmers ...

      How wrong can one be. What makes you think so? In my profession (medicine), knowledge is completely unlicensed. If you are interested in a particular piece of knowledge, like how to operate a hernia - I am happy to share this with you. No royalties, no licensing fees. You may have to pay for my time if you need me to teach you, buts that's all. After that, you can do whatever you like with your knowledge - share it, multiply it, APPLY it!

      It is even tradition in my profession to provide services for free to those who can't afford them - in most countries legislation even compells us to do so (in most civilized countries, a doctor cannot walk away unpunished from a patient in danger of life or limb regardless whether the patient is able to pay anything for the services rendered).

      "IP" however is an artefact created by people who either see their purpose in life in amassing as much money as possible regardless of the damage they do to society or by people who would not have any purpose at all if they wouldn't create such artefacts.

      Doctors all over the world are fighting drug patents and similar "IP" that actually kill more people every single day than the whole gulf war did.

      We certainly have no sympathy for putting people into jail for replicating an indefinite ressource. How can you steal what can be replicated indefinitely?

    6. Re:Hmmm.... by Idarubicin · · Score: 3, Insightful
      How wrong can one be. What makes you think so? In my profession (medicine), knowledge is completely unlicensed. If you are interested in a particular piece of knowledge, like how to operate a hernia - I am happy to share this with you.
      *snip*
      We certainly have no sympathy for putting people into jail for replicating an indefinite ressource. How can you steal what can be replicated indefinitely?

      I think you may be stretching the analogy a bit. As a physician, you're welcome to tell all your friends how to operate on a hernia. However, it would not be appropriate for you to photocopy all of your med school textbooks and give those copies away, would it?

      This is not to say that textbook publishers are not, as a species, utterly reprehensible in their practices--new editions annually, ugly markups, etc. However, If I were a textbook author, I still would legitimately feel I had been ripped off if someone were to copy my work.

      Your point that concepts in intellectual property--open source, closed source, public domain--can (and should!) be explained to the layperson is well taken, but your comment is equally instructive on the dangers of analogies in law.

      --
      ~Idarubicin
  3. Screw it by phrogeeb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For sure. Open source software licensing, music sharing for free - fricking communists! They should all be locked up.

    Anyone ever seen "Born Yesterday"? Great line from that movie that applies here:

    "I want EVERYONE to be smart. A world full of
    ignorance is too dangerous to live in."

    I hate stupid people.

    --

    ------

    "Will the highways on the Internet become more few?" --George W. Bush, in Jan. 2000

  4. Obvious by DarkZero · · Score: 5, Interesting

    What burns me about this article is the quote: 'Counsel for the Commonwealth, Paul Roberts, SC, said Ng was well aware he was acting illegally. Not only was the site camouflaged - the web space had been let to him by a teenage boy in Perth - but Ng had co-written an essay for his information technology law course on "open source software licensing."' Not entirely sure what OS licensing has to do with music piracy."

    Obviously anyone that chooses to write an essay for an information technology law course on "open source software licensing" knows at least SOMETHING about copyright. Such as, for instance, the fact that there is a such a thing as copyright law and that freely trading copyrighted material might violate it.

    That quote had nothing to do with insulting your precious open source sensitivities. It was about an information technology law student obviously knowing when he's breaking copyright laws on a computer.

  5. Here's an idea by coolmacdude · · Score: 4, Funny

    We need a new music distribution movement.

    Open Source Music Licensing

    1. Someone posts a blank [ insert fav music editor of choice ] file

    2. everyone adds one note and then reposts it

    3. After thousands of people have contributed, release it on CD and P2P.

    4. Profi... I mean, uh, watch as it dominates the current 800 lb. gorillas of the music arena. No one could match the raw emotion, tonal diversity, and freedom from coherence such a piece would possess.
    Except maybe John Cage.

    --

    -You may license this sig for only $6.99.
  6. Jail over an indexing service? Again? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Reminds me of what USA citizens might face if they were to (gasp) post a link to the Paris Hilton movie (Freenet: CHK@qGlSiCK3HPMx38fCuSPlo81ws2AMAwI,LRhfAE-DMDcsnr QhkXEiBw/parissexmovie_256k.wmv).

    It may seem off-topic, but it isn't, really. A movie was filmed consensually. It's being distributed - with disregard to any possible copyright - by one of the involved parties. And the other party involved is threatening lawsuits six ways from Sunday. Pot, kettle, black... You performed a work, you knew it was being recorded, you're well aware of this whole new-fangled "internet" thing, why is it someone else's fault when things start getting distributed? To be honest, the parallel between the Hilton tape and every MP3 out there is quite clear.

    I'm disappointed to see that yet more college kids are facing punishment for writing what amounts to essentially an indexing service, but here in the US, that seems to be the status quo. As in, he who has the status, has the quo.

    The RIAA is winning because they have money. The ARIA will win for the same reasons. It sucks, really.

  7. Unfortunate connection by Sheetrock · · Score: 3, Insightful
    A lot of (well, too many) people draw a connection between the promotion of open source/Free Software and piracy, rationalizing that because the members of the previous movements are inclined to give away something for nothing they are also inclined to take something for nothing.

    Nevermind that said movements survive on the concept of copyright and respecting the creator's wishes. Standard copyright doesn't even do that anymore, considering most creators of original content hand it over as a work-for-hire and aren't even able to assert moral rights (most copyrighted work being produced in the U.S. or for U.S. companies). So it's possible the prosecutor is attempting to trace the connection between open source and piracy that simply doesn't exist.

    --

    Try not. Do or do not, there is no try.
    -- Dr. Spock, stardate 2822-3.




  8. because open source guys are smart by bromba · · Score: 5, Informative
    On a final note, I don't think anything really needs to be said about how his paper on "open source software licensing" is somehow evidence of culpability.
    Just a wild guess, but maybe Roberts just assumed that someone writing an essay about open source licensing must be knowledgeable enough to be aware that sharing copyrighted material without proper permission is a copyrigth infrigement. This just shows that sometimes it is better to be underestimated and considered dumber than in reality ;)
  9. Don't get too burned.... by Penguin2212 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Paul Roberts, SC, said Ng was well aware he was acting illegally. Not only was the site camouflaged - the web space had been let to him by a teenage boy in Perth - but Ng had co-written an essay for his information technology law course on "open source software licensing."' Not entirely sure what OS licensing has to do with music piracy."

    While the article was poorly phrased, I seriously doubt that it was an attack against the Open Source community. The author was implying that Ng was somewhat about copyright law, and that he probablly knew well that the site was illegal. It was trying to make his infraction seem more blatent, because he allegedly knew he was doing something wrong and still did it. Although, I would see little connection between software licensing and music copyright law, I guess it helps paint him as a bad guy. Bad journalism, definitely; but an attack on the Open Source community, highly unlikely.

  10. UPDATE post SET message = "humor" by segment · · Score: 5, Funny

    *Sung to 'Down Under' Men At Work'

    Travelling in a fried-out combie
    On a hippie trail, head full of zombie
    I met a strange lady, she made me nervous
    She was using a sniffer and watching my serivce
    And she said...

    "Did you use a pro-gram called Napster?
    Where students thieve and swap music faster?
    Can't you swap, can't you swap a bit faster?
    You better run, you better take cover"

    Trading songs with a man in Brussels
    On a T3 his network had muscles
    I said, "Do you use KazAa or Napster?"
    He just smiled and called me a hackster
    And he said...

    "I come from a land down under
    Where beer does flow and men chunder
    Can't you hear, can't you hear the thunder?
    You better run, you better take cover"
    Yeah

    Trading warez in a chan on the efnet
    feds are sniffin my whole damn co-nnect
    I said in the chan, "MP3's I got plenty
    Because I come from the land of plenty?"
    And he said...

    "Oh! "I come from a land down under
    Where beer does flow and men chunder
    Can't you hear, can't you hear the thunder?
    You better run, you better take cover"
    Yeah ... men at work were are they now

  11. Prison States of the Empire by handy_vandal · · Score: 3, Funny

    Ok, piracy is not a good thing, but jail is just a tad extreme, don't you think?

    Recall that Australia was Great Britain's prison state, during the heydey of the Empire.

    What's next -- condemning hardcore Ausssie offenders to Tasmania ...?

    -kgj

    --
    -kgj
  12. There is one very simple solution to all of this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We have a free will.

    This means nobody is making you buy things at gunpoint.

    This also means, that if you stop buying music, stop "consuming" music and overall just don't touch anything provided by these *AA people, two things will happen:

    1. You will always be safe from litigation

    2. They will be hurt due to lost sales

    And there is not a goddamn thing they can do if you choose to take this strategy!

    Read a book instead. Or listen to the existing records you might have. Or get an instrument like guitar and learn to play.

  13. Re:Good by xenobyte · · Score: 4, Informative

    He is a theif. He deserves to be in jail.

    Hello? - He's charged with breach of copyright, not theft. One is a civil offence, the other a criminal offence. They are not the same.

    Get your facts straight, coward. Thank you.

    --
    "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
  14. The music industry alleges... by darnok · · Score: 4, Interesting

    > the music industry alleges the pirated music cost
    > it at least $60 million

    That's one f*ck of a lot of Kylie!

    Let's do a bit of maths on this. A CD in Australia costs around $20-25. Let's round this up to $30, to give ARIA the benefit of the doubt.

    An average CD contains about 10 tracks.

    I'm going to assume that ARIA used something resembling base-10 mathematics... $60 mill equates to 2 million CDs, or 20 million tracks worth of downloads.

    That's one track for every person in Australia.

    Let's further assume that each track was a 3Mb MP3 file, which is probably a bit on the low side. The 20 million tracks that were downloaded works out to about 60Tb of data.

    Are we supposed to believe that these guys, using a site running from a suburban bedroom, managed to share 60Tb of data? **Maybe** ARIA's lawyer is assuming that each track that was downloaded from this site was copied to another 10 sites, and from each of these to another 10, ... - if so, that's hardly the fault of Mr Ng and his cohorts.

    Does anyone have any more info on this case? Preferably, something a bit more credible?

  15. Re:Good by eric76 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    That depends where you are in Texas.

    In my county, you might be the only inmate.

    A friend of mine spent 30 days in jail once back in the late 70s.

    When his father needed him to drive a tractor, the sheriff would turn him loose for the day in the custody of his father. At the end of the day, his father would take him back.

    They'd also let him out to rake the leaves of the courthouse lawn or to run down to the drugstore for a hamburger or a book to read.

    One Saturday night, someone booked for drinking and driving, public intoxication, or something like that broke his tv set. He was a bit ticked off that the sheriff wouldn't let him out for a little while on Monday to go buy another tv set.

  16. Re:Ng?? by The+Cydonian · · Score: 3, Informative
    Very common Chinese (Cantonese?) surname. Seems to be pronounced "ngg" in Singapore and "nmmm" in Hong Kong.

    Mandarin/Cantonese/Hokkien speakers may, of course, correct me on this.

  17. Liars... I mean... Lawyers by LuYu · · Score: 3, Insightful

    What burns me about this article is the quote: 'Counsel for the Commonwealth, Paul Roberts, SC, said Ng was well aware he was acting illegally. Not only was the site camouflaged - the web space had been let to him by a teenage boy in Perth - but Ng had co-written an essay for his information technology law course on "open source software licensing."' Not entirely sure what OS licensing has to do with music piracy.
    That burns me as well, but I can tell you why the lawyer said that. I think the lawyer is claiming that since Ng wrote an essay on a copyright subject, he must know enough about copyright to know what he was doing was illegal.

    What the lawyer did not say:

    • There is no connection between OSS and piracy.
    • Most P2P applications that the record industry hates so much run on MSWindows.
    • The legality of file sharing remains in question.
    • Copyright was never intended to prevent people from sharing information. In fact, it was intended to create more information for people to share.

    The lawyer was making an insidious attempt to vilify Free Software with his questionably legal attack on information sharing. That would be an added benefit for an industry that wishes to eliminate OSs that have the ability to disable DRM.

    The record industry is steady on course to destroy all freedom on the Net for a few quarters of profit. This is the essence of greed.

    --
    All data is speech. All speech is Free.
  18. Re:About time! by hdparm · · Score: 4, Funny

    I went to the shop the other day, and I was in there for only about 5 minutes.

    When I came out there was a motorcycle cop writing a parking ticket. So, I went up to him and said, "Come on man, how about giving a guy a break?"

    He ignored me and continued writing the ticket. So I called him a pencil-necked Nazi.

    He glared at me and started writing another ticket for worn tires!
    So I called him a piece of horse shit. He finished the second ticket and put it on the windscreen with the first.
    Then he started writing a third ticket! This went on for about 20 minutes... the more I abused him, the more tickets he wrote.

    I didn't care. My car was parked around the corner.

  19. your slightly wrong by segment · · Score: 3, Informative
    sharing copyrighted material without proper permission is a copyrigth infrigement.

    Section 107. Limitations on exclusive rights: Fair use Notwithstanding the provisions of sections 106 and 106A [setting forth copyright owners' exclusive rights and visual artists' artistic rights], the fair use of a copyrighted work, including such use by reproduction in copies or phonorecords or by any other means specified by that section, for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching (including multiple copies for classroom use), scholarship, or research, is not an infringement of copyright. In determining whether the use made of a work in any particular case is a fair use the factors to be considered shall include:

    1. the purpose and character of the use, including whether such use is of a commercial nature or is for nonprofit educational purposes;

    2. the nature of the copyrighted work;

    3. the amount and substantiality of the portion used in relation to the copyrighted work as a whole; and

    4. the effect of the use upon the potential market for or value of the copyrighted work.


    This is what I use for my legal disclaimer and you could check out some of the spoofs I've done in the past on CNN, ABCNews, Republicans, etc. (antioffline.com), as well as daily copying copyrighted news. It's public domain. Which from what you state, I gather you're implying that if you photocopy a newspaper you could be sued... You could if you sold it as your own for profit, but not by using it. BTW, my legal mumbo jumbo was written for me by someone in the law field considering the shit I had/have to deal with.

    Am I breaking the law copying news?, if you think so, then you are too since you copy it to your machine without permission when it gets cached.

    1. Re:your slightly wrong by cthugha · · Score: 5, Funny

      BTW, my legal mumbo jumbo was written for me by someone in the law field considering the shit I had/have to deal with.

      Which is just as well, considering the apparent confusion that has led you to cite US copyright law in relation to an Australian criminal proceeding.

  20. Re:Ng?? by TheJaff · · Score: 5, Funny
    Ng: Seems to be pronounced "ngg" [...]

    Thanks for clearing that up.

    --
    28 days, 6 hours, 42 minutes and 12 seconds... that is when the world will end.
  21. US vs. AU law on fair use by yerricde · · Score: 3, Informative

    17 USC 107

    Australian fair use is much more narrow than American fair use. Australian copyright law does not grant a broad exception for private copying of audio or time-shifting of television programs the way USA copyright law does (section 1008 for private copying of audio; Sony v. Universal for time-shifting of TV). While the "such as" in the first sentence of 17 USC 107 is interpreted to be illustrative and not limitative, Australian fair use's corresponding language is limitative.

    --
    Will I retire or break 10K?
    1. Re:US vs. AU law on fair use by yerricde · · Score: 5, Informative

      Are you suggesting then that it is illegal to, for example, record a CD that you have purchased onto a Minidisc for personal use? Or to rip it to MP3 for personal use?

      According to this paper published by the Australian copyright office, that's correct: "There is no exception in the Copyright Act that allows copyright material to be reproduced for private purposes without permission from the copyright owner."

      --
      Will I retire or break 10K?
  22. Re:Good by caitsith01 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Actually, the legal definition of a 'thief' and 'stealing' requires 'the taking of property with intention to permenantly deprive its owner of the its use', not 'keeping it.' You are still a thief if you steal something and sell it (i.e. not keeping it). You are NOT a thief if you COPY something as you have not deprived the owner of the use of it by taking it.

    --
    Read Pynchon.
  23. US: Up to 5 years in prison for $2.5k of sharing. by freality · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Don't let the Aussies get all of the credit!

    Title 18, Section 2319 of the US Code:

    "Any person who commits an offense under section 506(a)(1) of title 17 -

    (1) shall be imprisoned not more than 5 years, or fined in the amount set forth in this title, or both, if the offense consists of the reproduction or distribution, including by electronic means, during any 180-day period, of at least 10 copies or phonorecords, of 1 or more copyrighted works, which have a total retail value of more than $2,500;"

    You can search the US code here.

    The same language is going into The FTAA Treaty, meaning all of North and South America would face prison for the same crime:

    "[4.1. Each Party shall provide criminal procedures and penalties to be
    applied at least in cases of willful trademark counterfeiting or infringement
    of copyrights or neighboring rights on a commercial scale. Each Party shall
    provide that significant willful infringements of copyrights or neighboring
    rights that have no direct or indirect motivation of financial gain shall be
    considered willful infringement on a commercial scale.

    In criminal procedures, remedies available shall include imprisonment and/or
    monetary fines sufficiently high to deter future acts of infringement and
    with a policy to remove the monetary incentive to the infringer. Each Party
    shall further ensure that such fines are imposed by judicial authorities at
    levels that actually deter future infringements.]"