ITU Meeting May Decide Governance of the Net
NickFitz writes "The Register has an article on the forthcoming World Summit on the Information Society, organised by the International Telecommunications Union. It seems that the United States, Europe and English-speaking partners are happy to let ICANN carry on running the show, while developing nations would prefer control to be handed over to the ITU. As the second stage of the process isn't due until November 2005, it could be some time before we see any changes."
I don't care if it's ICANN or ITU so long as it doesn't interfere with availability of the
Trolling is a art,
The Great Emporer ICANN.
The real question is who would do a better job. ICANN has made some questionable decisions in the past regarding delegation of authority *cough* Netsol *Cough* Considering that whoever we get is going to be a largely bureaucratic body, what can the ITU give us that will make them a better solution? Bear in mind as well that handing control to the ITU could cost us in that ICANN has traditionally been a bit more... Anglo-centric in terms of policy.
> while developing nations would prefer control to be handed over to the ITU.
Build your own frickin' Internet.
The ICANN vs. ITU battle is a stage in the ongoing wars (fought with instruments other than bullets and knives for my fellow slashdottians who take everything uberliterally) between the rich states and the stateless masses.
The ICANN (or should this be called the "UCANT") represents the rich west controlling the Internet, the ITU represents what is laughingly called the "United Nations".
There is about much chance of the ITU taking over the nexus of the Internet as there is of the UN relocating to the Pentagon.
Ceci n'est pas une signature
I think ICANN prepare for bad jokes
Think global, act loco
That's that, then.
Simon.
Physicists get Hadrons!
Ahhh, the Register. Isn't it the computer equivalent to In Touch / People / Hello Magazine?
Before you start building network infrastructure in developing countries, lets get the countries to feed their starving first.
This is a test. This is a test of the emergency sig system. This has been only a test.
ICANN = Unilateralist, pre-emptive "improvements" to the Internet, whether you like them or not.
ITU = Lots of diplomatic talk barely concealing greedy power grabbers, in the end accomplishing little.
On a side note: What does Switzerland do for Internet access?
Nostalgia isn't what it used to be.
As the USA has such a large population, it probably has more homeless and starving people than most other countries, so maybe you should feed them first...
Let's just all switch our root hints files to the ORSC root servers! Then we'll show them ALL who's boss!
Mwahahahahahaha...
I claim first use of "Error No. 0B" - or "No. 0B error." It'll be the new ID 10T!
I always get confused. Are we supposed to like ICANN this time?
What is to be gained from international management of root name servers?
If the US gave over control of any vital part of the internet to China, India, Brazil, South Africa and others it would be a disaster and the end of the internet.
Can someone explain to me exactly what ICANN controls besides the policys on domain naming?
Everyone posting keeps talking about how they are doing a horrible job of controlling the internet, but I thought they only controlled DNS stuff and nothing else?
Whereas developing nations, China, India,...
Whaaa? How long is it going to take these nations to develop, anyway? I mean, they've only been civilizations for, um, how many millenium was it last time I checked.
My brothers, it's time to get off your backsides and get cracking! You snooze, you lose!
Mod down people who tell people how to mod in their sigs
Who's kidding who here?
Ultimately, my network will connect to someone elses however we decide to do so.. and the same will happen with large networks.
The Internet is not a governed, closed system... we pay attention to what the IANA and others do only because they make logical decisions that everyone basically agrees to follow. The only way they can govern is by making good decisions.. their power only comes from cooperation.
Nope, China and India have more.
I for one welcome the reestablishment of our ICANN overlords.
The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination
- Douglas Adams
It might be the ones who think having a slave trading nation (Libya) as the head of the UN human rights committee is a good idea.
word "union" detected, abort.
Nobody asked me, but in my opinion and experience, non-technically oriented people have no business running the Internet and determining it's course.
The Internet is supposed to be free. Free as in freedom free.
The model in microcosm is this: I have a cable modem and a wireless access point. You have a DSL and a wireless network, too. We agree to share the wireless network to route data on each other's landline. If one of our landlines is down, the other takes the load. If you get impolite with your usage of my network, I block your access, and vice versa. Each of us polices the Internet at our own router.
The power-hungry politicians and small-minded bean counters think my Internet needs "governance". They worry, "Someone will make a profit!" or "Someone will send spam!" or "Someone will have access to {information|music|software} without paying for it!" Someone will charge too much, or not enough, or not let people with green hair use their ftp site, or whatever. Or someone will go untaxed.
Hands off.
sigs, as if you care.
You make a good point. We should definitely be aware of the underlying politics involved here, because it will have a big effect on how the internet is played out. One important thing to keep in mind is that when capitalist western countries like the USA are in charge of the internet (or have the biggest influence or what-have-you) the policy changes are most likely to be ones that are good decisions for business application, or will make someone some money somewhere. If the internet is controlled by third-world countries the decisions will lean toward crippling the bigger powers to boost their own 'net presence (of course they wouldn't word it that way, but it amounts to the same thing even if you use the words "fairness"). If the internet is controlled by a world organization such as the UN the internet will start to be shaped to answer the objections of the nations involved such as China who wants to guarantee censorship to it's citizens. Change needs to happen, and ICANN has defiantly made some bad decisions but my point is, let's not rush into a change just because we don't like what they have done. Another group could do FAR worse if we are not careful.
SCO.com uses Linux
If nobody really owns the internet, how does one own the internet? I mean, that's why I joined up with OpenNIC earlier this year - is because nobody ever really owned the network.
This sig no verb.
An interesting read here on the WSIS by a chap called Alan Toner. There's a fair bit of hyperbole used to get the point across but it's a sound one and covers a lot to do with the problems of intellectual property amongst other things.
There are no starving people in the US (not counting brain damaged, comatose, etc. people having the plug pulled on their feeding tubes).
In fact, the major nutrituion problem among the poor in the US is obesity.
Maybe if we turn over the internet to an international organization, some of the americo-centricism will drop. Hey, maybe the american government will be forced to .gov.us, to match all the other countries in the world!
(yeah, and maybe pigs will fly)
World government is coming and you'd better just get used to it. It's going to be a socialist/authoritarian system and if you don't like that well then too bad. You'll have to turn all of your guns in, give up your free speech, and "show your papers" when you travel to the military authorities. You will not have any say-so in the matter. You will be controlled every minute of your life, but I think that it's necessary to prevent terrorism from people who are against a new world order. You are here to serve the state, and if you cannot serve it then you need to be destroyed. You're a slave. If you don't want to see more "Wacos" and "Ruby Ridges" then you are a sick terrorist who needs to be scrutinized by the authorities. You don't want to live in a socialistic/authoritarian dictatorship of the global elites? ...then jump off a cliff. Look what's happening to the expendable trash in Miami protesting against the FTAA. The FTAA is coming and there isn't a damn thing you can do about it. Accept global government and slavery and you'll be better off for it.
Look at the alternative - Microsoft might just try to buy it. ;)
With Big Governments and Big Companies all fighting over how they control a very big part of our lives I would like to see research on making the internet more resistant to control. The internet was originally designed to be resistant to nuclear attack by being decentralised and able to adapt to interference upon the network. I think we need to develop new protocols to actively protect the internet from being vulnerable to control. ... :-)
I think what we need it a pure peer to peer protocol to replace the heirarchial TCP/IP protocol so that we no longer need anyone to assign numbers and names to us all.
Of course this brings up the question as to how we then find each other. One solution is to do something similar to what NIC's do on a network segment and only allow each host to receive information intended for them. Of course we don't trust host to only read their own packets and not try to spoof other hosts. What we use is umbiquitous encryption. Everything is encrypted and signed and we use various algorythms to make sure that wandering packets do not wander for ever in the network.
With the improvements to the various wireless and other networking technologies the advent of robust, long range, high bandwidth, secure, point to point networking technologies is no longer a pipe dream.
With such technologies a network that spreads from a user to trusted friends, partners to their trusted frends and partners to their
would create a uniquely difficult to manage network.
Let Big Businesses and Big Governments keep their heirarchial network protocols.
We can use friend to friend protocols.(a bit sappy I know
Its like complaining about politics, but never voting. Every time you give the third a voice in how things are run, you end up with chaos- take just about any UN action as an example.
IMO, the third world should focus all their attention on the WTO, and forget the stupid shit like the UN and ICANN; the latter two are not really helping them any.
Manipulate the moderator system! Mod someone as "overrated" today.
We could just hand it over to a bunch of monkeys on crack. There'd be a lot more squabbling (and poo flinging -- there's almost never poo flinging in the other organizations) but there'd be a lot less power grabs, they'd often make more sense and we could get on with taking our network back from the corporations.
I'm trying to teach myself to set people on fire with my mind... Is it hot in here?
First of all, most of the internet's equipment is in america and europe, with an exception being made for china, japan, tiawan, and korea which also have substancial investment in the internet. So, letting some small country in africa dictate how the internet is run isn't a good idea, to start with. It can be looked at in a viewpoint of economic warfare; if Britan can get wal-mart.uk and register it to a britan based company instead of to wal-mart the international corperation, they could potentially make a lot of money importing.
After that, you've got problems with international corperations greasing the wheeles all over. The UN is even more corrupt than the US goverment. All the UN does is make "deals" (some of which involve bullying) between nations for resources as well as making it possible for GE to dump toxic waste in korea and if korea doesn't like that they can kiss the UN's sweet behind. This is why, as Jello Biafra says, the kidnapping rich people and corrupt goverment officials in mexico is what corperations like to call a growth industry.
So, if we move all the internets services to an even more corrupt govermental system with absolutely no responsability to a people but rather to goverments who want to supress people, what do you think will happen?
If china wants xyz banned internationally they can probably pull the strings to do that. If some "terrorist" group in the US puts leaked files on a website prooving conspiracy such as Diebold, what do you think the probability of them pulling the DNS registry would be? As long as the DNS stays under control of and protection by the biggest bully on the block it'll serve the needs of the biggest bully and so long as you don't fsck with it, the bully will leave you alone. It's a lot better than throwing it into the middle of a room with people ranging from weak babies to 500 pound strongmen and watching the freeforall.
Or better yet, what if they wanted to implement internet 2 so that stupid dinosaur people run the internet and not the smart people who do now (to put it in a blunt manner)? Hey, we don't like rantradio because it's a free, uncensored medium that's taking buisness away from RIAA affiliated companies so we're just going to take you off of DNS and fsck your internet connection.
I, as everyone else, would love to see the services ICANN trys to implement given real form and direction and be ruled by wise, progressive people instead of large international corperations and a goverment run amok as it does now.
Candy-Coated Knowledge
no contest.
icann name a dozen or so formerly useful wwwords that have been hijacked buy corepirate nazis?
you won't be needing any gathering of stock markup execrable to be able to detect the direction of the winds of change, which are bullowing at gale force/farce?
some of you are still causing damage to the creators' innocents at an alarming rate. lookout bullow on that won.
there is no murder permitted by anyone. should y'all continue to overheat the main processor, nobody is going to be 'winning' anything, although there will be survivors. all this ?pr? ?firm? pretense of impending 'victory' is really scary.
consult with/trust in yOUR creators... the lights are coming up now.
Wake up DUDE! If you make an effort to understand the global political scenario you would understand why the developing nations never developed. The people living in the developing nations don't enjoy living in poor living conditions. Welcome to world of politics.
It was a joke, DUDE! Ay carrumba!
Mod down people who tell people how to mod in their sigs
I really wish I had mod points for you.
Viral software licensing is not freedom, it is in fact GNU/Socialism.
Now, I'd like to know exactly what characteristics that make a good computer scientist are incompatible with being a good decision-maker. Is the point here that governance is inherently the domain of the clueless?
The choice seems to be between computer scientists (ICANN) & telecommunications suits (ITU). Isn't ironic that the U.S. government is on the side of ICANN?
"Obviously, I'm not an IBM computer any more than I'm an ashtray" (Bob Dylan)
ITU Meeting May Decide Governance of the Net
GO-VER-NANCE! GO-VER-NANCE!
I've always been a big proponent of accessibility. We try to write clean html code so blind people's programs can read it (right guys?) we use moderation systems, we let everybody in and we let the good stuff float to the top. You know, like that whole free market theory.
But then, like that whole free market theory, we can think the internet is free and unfettered all we want, but dig down deep enough into anything big and there's always someone with money.
So I guess I don't want it to be ICANN because they're blatantly anglo-centric, and they're "...a quasi-autonomous arm of the US government, a private Californian company of technical and business experts created in November 1998. Its remit was to oversee the increasingly global Internet with a view to becoming autonomous in a few years. " Quasi-autonomous arm of the US government? Yeah, that sounds reassuring.
But then I don't really want ITU either. The ITU ...is the body that has been responsible for the roll-out of virtually every form of modern communication. It was started 140 years ago by countries across the world to standardize the telegram and has been at the forefront of every international telecommunication effort since.
Logic would appear to dictate that the ITU be in charge of the Internet. And it would be so except for the extraordinary history of the Internet.
I definitely think that the 'governance' of the Internet (I love how they capitalize it, like a country) shouldn't just follow the norm. I think it needs a new model.
I found it quite enlightening to read the Declaration of Principles and Plan of Action for the summit. The most interesting aspect of this document is the apparent riders that were added to the document later in the draft process [in brackets]. Some selected quotes:
We are resolute in our quest to ensure everyone can benefit from the opportunities ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies) can offer...all stakeholders should work together to:...(list of items)...;foster and respect cultural diversity;[recognize the role of the media]...
Governments, as well as the private sector, civil society, and the United Nations and other international organizations have an important role and responsibility in developing the Information Society and, as appropriate, in decision making processes...[The media has a special role in the Information Society]...
[Strengthening the trust framework, including [network and information security] authentication, privacy and consumer protection, is a prerequisite for the development of the Information Society and for building confidence among users of ICTs...
The document seemed like a table tennis match, wherein the countervailing issues had no apparent resolution. In particular, the conflict between the fair use access to free information and the digital rights management and security issues seems irreconcilable. I applauded the emphasis on free and open standards - but again find it hard to reconcile with other issues attached to the document.
This item I found particularly interesting:
Volunteering, [if conducted in harmony with national policies and local cultures,] can be a valuable asset for raising human capacity to make productive use of ICT tools and to build a more inclusive Information Society.
Given the subject of the document, 'Volunteering' in this context would be helping people to learn 'ICT' tools and perhaps building infrastructure. I can not fathom how this would be conducted outside of 'harmony with national policies and local cultures'. This does, however, open the door for suppressing the assistance given to particular groups in a state, if such assitance is not approved by said government. This contradicts the whole idea behind an inclusive Information Society, which this document seems, at first glance, to espouse.
Lodragan Draoidh
The more you explain it, the more I don't understand it. - Mark Twain
The ICANN is too new. It's still reeling from the bubble and exploring vast new realms of corruption and mismanagement. The ITU is an old, established organization that has already settled to an acceptable level of mediocrity. The amount of damage it can do is therefore quite limited.
Stop worrying about the risks of nuclear power and start worrying about the risks of not using nuclear power.
Actually this is moe like concentration (what the western buisness men wants, all drool at night over monopoly or being the obligatory passage for any sort of application) vs country which want the pwoer be mroe democratic and think that too much power in the same individual (USA anyone) is imperialistic and none too good for the world at large. And seeing on how on the diplomatic field USA is handling the democratic process (Guatamalo bay, Irak, Afghanistan etc...), then one cannot do anything but understand why many country watch anything americano centrist as the ICANN or any instance under the ehavy hands of American very very carefully. The objection would be probably far far less if ICANN was , let us say german or Italian.
C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
visit randi.org
That my friend is exactly the problem. Many people/governments think that there is alot more to internet governance than what ICANN does. They think that ICANN can control harmful and illegal content, cybercrime/terrorism, regulate internet access, create competition/stop competition etc.
But the only pressure points you have to kind of control who gets access to the existing net and under what conditions, are the DNS and the distribution of IP-numbers. Most of the DNS is done nationally by the ccTLD's and most of the IP-numbers by RIR's, so not much room for ICANN there.
One might think that governments would show there face at the places where the new internet gets thought up. New standards are done by both IETF and ITU/ETSI where the IETF generally thinks up the ones that get accepted by the people implementing the technology. But nobody ever sees governments at IETF meetings, whereas they do attend ITU/ETSI meetings. Let alone that they have a clue of what the new IP-based technology will mean for them in a regulatory sense. (encrypted voice over IP peer to peer networks?)
And when it comes to what runs over the internet many governments still belief that voice runs over phones and webpages and e-mail over the Internet. Many of them have no idea of an integrated/converged IP-based network where application layer services switch as easy from IP-network as IP-connections switch from physical/datalink layer. Heck, many of our laws are still not ready for that. (see for instance media laws vs telecommunications laws)
If you can read Dutch, you can read a bit more about this at hte following URL: http://www.netkwesties.nl/editie73/artikel1.php
Use Adsense for Charity
How is the parent, an obvious Joke if you follow the link, flamebait? if you don't like the humor, thats fine, but flamebait is a post designed to instigate an argument - I don't think anyone with 2 brain cells would say a silly joke is flamebait...
man is machine
OK, That's not entirely possible, given that he died a few years ago, but the whole thing ran a whole lot smoother when Jon was the dictator of the entire 'net.
However the institutions of that time, the Internet Architecture Board, the IETF and the Internet Society providing a corporate, but hands-off, home for it all ran a whole lot smoother than the overly beurocratic mess that we have now.
But the ITU would be worse. Remember how they fought TCP/IP tooth and nail?
Yeah, the only jokes that guy would think is funny begin with, "George Dumb-ya is SO STUPID..." (pause to wait for "HOW STUPID IS HE???")
ICANN is good today, because the alternative lets bass-ackwards dictatorships such as Saudi Arabia and the "People's Republic of China" have a say.
Except they're not starving and while the US isn't exactly paradise it's pretty much running without the need for foreign aid. Third World nations should not be in the business of trying to band together and run things that they have little or no ability to run.
They should be in the business of getting their acts together, feeding their POVS and getting their people some basic freedoms. Basically if your "President" is serving a term of office that's roughly "Life" then you're a fucked up country that needs an occupation.
Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
Currently, ICANN has very little control over the Internet - they merely approve top-level domains and IP address allocation ranges, which is just about the minimum amount of central control necessary for the Internet to operate smoothly.
Even if ICANN was replaced by some corrupt UN body, it would still be unable to cause much harm. The Internet is really just a bunch of networks run by various companies and organizations in different countries that have agreed to connect to each other, in hundreds of different legal juristictions. What possible leverage would ICANN or the ITU have over them?
"Funny how outside a certain country in North America"
Damn those Canadians!!!
Let's consider, what did all these 2nd and 3rd world countries do to invent the 'net? to do the intellectual heavy lifting to figure out how to make it work? Build the technology? Fund the demo models? Iron out the bugs? Make it an almost free world-wide utility such as has never been seen in all of history? (Sound of crickets chirping in the silence)
So they have done, ah, roughly nothing to create it but now they want to own it? Riiiiiight.....
Of course I'm not wild about ICANN either, they seem to have this fascination with money. I don't mind if they make a living wage, I mind when they simply make everything available to the highest bidder.
OK, lets throw the ITU a bone. Split off the .ORG domains and throw them to the ITU for say ten years. Comes the year 2014 we'll see how they're doing. They screw up horibly and people can simply flee the .ORG TLDs. I think it might also prove healthy for ICANN to be reminded that they could be replaced.
Well, those Americans (i mean people from USA) are all the time with that talk about democracy, equal rights and such politically-correct blah blah.
.gov to .gov.us then!
Let's change
Oh, wait... Is that supposed to be the World Government?
(oh-my-god, now i see... Bush is the president of Earth!!! AAAHH!!!)
Yes.
Not being an american and being fed-up of your imperialism.
If you don't want we the poor people from the third world taint you lovely net with our smell and disgusting existance, please turn down the routers on the borders of your mighty coutry.
And if you don't like what I say, because you are a "democracy", come with your toy soldiers kill our women and children like you did on Vietnam and Iraq. We are waiting you with arms wide open and explosives on our belts.
The answer is rather simple. You choose the one that won't sell out to big corporations. Even though ICANN eventually took some form of action against Verisign, it was little more than a slap on the wrist. A meaningful entity would have stripped Verisign of its registrar power outright and made an example of them.
If some organization must "control" the Internet, it must act in accordance with the greater Internet mobocracy. In essence, it should do nothing unless provoked, at which point it snaps like a rabid dog.
Course, I don't trust any government regime to effect such an organization...
You see, there are many of us out here who tend to think that the so-called 'developed' world has stolen our wealth (considering the relative prosperities of, say, China or India before and after the European colonials took over our trade routes) and is still bent upon subjugation based on their own rules (google for 'agricultural subsidies').
Now, that's obviously only half the truth, the other half is how the rulers of the developing countries themselves have misappropriated the nations' wealth, and to be sure, I'm one of those people who tend to think that the developing countries can compete with anyone (and develop to world standards) if we get our priorities right, but still, just to tell you why many people tend to think people from the developed world are arrogant, brash, condescending and plain ignorant.
More than mere navel gazing.
ICANN. Lets see, now why exactly can't someone have a domain name .art for their art class? Or how about .cars for their auto dealership? Did that .kids thing ever go through? Could potentially make filtering naughty stuff from the rugrats a bit easier.
But then again, we have to consider the rights of those companies that have put $$$$ in domain names and need to cash in on their investments. ICANN's decisions reflect the interests of the people who line their pockets and God forbid China or Japan or some other country with dumb crap on the net have something to say about it. It is our duty as Americans to protect our capitalistic freedoms.
I think the ITU controlling the net is wonderfull. I could't be happier about this.
For those of you who are serious, go read Malamud's account of the ITU. And keep in mind how sleazy these guys are.
Any of you who want to be a publically accessible nameserver for the ORSC root zone, drop me a line. Apparantly we're getting to be a bit popular and need to spread out the load a bit. Yo u guys are starting to chew up quite a bit of bandwidth.
Need Mercedes parts ?
The U.S. (and Canada) get to use the 1 international dialling code because they established the first telephone system. Likewise, the Internet came from ARPA, so the U.S. gets to omit the .us.
This is a standard practice. Looks at stamps. UK stamps (and ONLY UK stamps) omit the name of their country. They have that privilege because they invented the first adhesive stamps.
Fair enough, and well put.
I'm not going to address my post, your post, or anyone's post, just going to say where I'm coming from. I think the Indian's and the Chinese have amazing cultures... I have studied them, learned from them, and am a better man for them.
Their leaders obviously suck... I just found the description of their civilizations as 'developing' highly ridiculous and humorous when I read article, and perhaps my humour needed to have a road-sign attached to it so as to be more clear to those who don't share my sensibilities.
I agree with you 100% and appreciate your input.
Mod down people who tell people how to mod in their sigs
In many cases they don't need access to the outside world, just the local market prices can be useful. Also, privatisation is great but unless people have a real idea of the value of the bits of the paper they receive, they are ready to be tricked out of them as happened in most of the former soviet union.
As users don't these nations also have a right to be part of the regulatory process?
See my journal, I write things there
Every time you give the third a voice in how things are run, you end up with chaos- take just about any UN action as an example.
You mean chaos examples like
- East Timor becoming a free country with the help of the UN?
- Kosovo administered by the UN?
- Cambodia's free elections organized by the UN?
or do you mean chaos like
- Irak after US invasion?
- Afghanistan, where the US supported the craziest fundamentalists?