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20 Years of Virii

DenOfEarth writes "News.com has an article outlining that it was around twenty years ago that a computer security reasearcher coined the term 'virus', and how the things have been running amok. Interestingly enough, when said researcher applyed for research funding to look into a blanket solution to this possible 'virus' problem, he was turned down."

22 of 472 comments (clear)

  1. Lets get this out of the way by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Virii is not a word.

    Drive safely.

    1. Re: Lets get this out of the way by Black+Parrot · · Score: 2, Insightful


      > English isn't Latin

      And English is full of "wrong" Latin usages. People get pedantic insisting that 'data' be used as a plural in English, but the same people never use 'agenda' as a plural.

      It's all arbitrary, use WTF you want. The only costs are the risk of being misunderstood and the risk of having supercilious types raise their eyebrows.

      --
      Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
    2. Re:Lets get this out of the way by Malc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Indeed.

      "Viri" is used by people trying to sound clever (i.e. being pretentious) but are really ignorant.

      "Virii" - well, what can I say? I hope that's just hope it was sticky keys and the author being too lazy to proof read.

    3. Re: Lets get this out of the way by squiggleslash · · Score: 2, Insightful
      I'm more pissed off about people who remove words from English rather than those who add them.

      Case in point: decimate. This word originally described a Roman military practice of punishing a group of soldiers by killing a randomly selected 10% of them.

      It's easy to see how it can be used in a more generic sense to describe small but brutal punishments. You could see a business "decimating" a poorly performing department by firing some employees (not uncommon) as an example. A resource hogging process could be "decimated" by having its share of the CPU repeatedly reduced by a small amount.

      But it's been redefined in common usage to mean "slaughter" and generic variations thereof, partially I think because many people started to use it believing it meant to destroy almost-all (ie the "dec" refered to the proportion left, not the proportion killed.)

      Thing is, there already are words for slaughter. Slaughter's one of them. So what we've gained by this redefinition is nothing. And we've lost a useful word.

      English is a living language. Unfortunately the "new" definition is legitimate, it has to be, people who use decimate these days mean "almost all destroyed/punished/removed/etc" and anyone hearing the word in a sentence has to assume the new definition is being used. But this is depressing.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    4. Re: Lets get this out of the way by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 2, Insightful

      My pet peeve is people who misuse literally.

      This word is supposed to mean "not figuratively". Then people started realizing they could use it to make their figurative speech sound even more dramatic, and so you hear things like "my head literally exploded when I heard that". Which is the exact opposite of what it's supposed to mean. What am we going to do when someone's head really does explode some day? The word has literally lost its meaning, and there is no convenient replacement for it.

    5. Re: Lets get this out of the way by Golias · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Figurative expressions always gain emphasis when you wrongly claim that they are not figurative.

      For example: "My head exploded when I heard that, and when I say exploded, I mean that chucks of my brains and skill actually burst all over the walls of the room, leaving a sticky, gory mess all around my headless corpse."

      Understanding the purpose of the exaggeration is all about context, which is an important element of the way we communicate.

      --

      Information wants to be anthropomorphized.

  2. 20 years and a little analogy to biology by EmCeeHawking · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Put enough people into a system and it starts to behave like an organic system rather than individuals each doing their thing.

    Viruses, worms, trojans are way past the point of being expressions of individualistic derangement.

    They represent the nasty side of the biology of the Net: the fact that any simulated or real ecosystem produces more parasites than non-parasites, and that non-parasites have to spend a significant amount of energy fighting off the bugs.

    Two decades is not significant in itself, but it should be a stark warning that viruses are not going to go away, that the Net is turning "wild", and that we need something other than daily antivirus updates to keep our systems safe.

    1. Re:20 years and a little analogy to biology by .com+b4+.storm · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Two decades is not significant in itself, but it should be a stark warning that viruses are not going to go away, that the Net is turning "wild", and that we need something other than daily antivirus updates to keep our systems safe.

      I agree completely. And I think this "something" fits into your analogy of the net being like an organic system. If you have any realistic expectation of staying alive and healthy, chances are you do not go around licking stairway railings or sticking your finger into electrical sockets. Knowing that these are not things one wants to do if one wants to stay alive, the average person consciously avoids doing such stupid things.

      And so it will need to be in the online world as well. If you have any reasonable expectation of keeping your computer running well (and keeping your data/privacy under your control), you cannot just go around running random programs with purple cartoon apes as mascots, and you cannot just go around opening every e-mail you receive. People will need to learn such things, just as we have learned what things are conducive to staying alive. Granted, many of the problems we experience today are the result of technology failing to protect people and their computers (automatically executing attachments, anyone?)... But a significant part of it is also a lack of education (or responsibility) when it comes to being a safe citizen on the net.

      --
      "Wow, you're like some kind of superhero able to ward off happiness and success at every turn."
      -- Ryan Stiles
    2. Re:20 years and a little analogy to biology by mehgul · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They represent the nasty side of the biology of the Net: the fact that any simulated or real ecosystem produces more parasites than non-parasites, and that non-parasites have to spend a significant amount of energy fighting off the bugs.

      Yeah maybe, but as in the real world where we're mostly healthy, we still can use our computers productively most of the time. Granted, I run OS X, but even when I'm on a Windows box I still fight the system more than the viruses. The energy I spend cursing MS products is far more significant. Your analogy works better if Windows is the parasite, not the viruses.
      However if you take a smaller "ecosystem", like the e-mail, it works much better.

  3. Re:not to nitpick by tarquin_fim_bim · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Utter, utter crap, language is a living thing, if a word is in common usage,as virii is, it is a word, no matter how much the grammar / spelling nazis whine about it.

  4. Re:not to nitpick by ifwm · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yes, virus is in common usage. Virii is not. Only geeks who want to feel clever use it. You'll never hear a biologist talk about virii...

  5. Re:Virus methods by Kirill+Lokshin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Remote exploits on unpatched machines go back quite a while too, at least to 1988 (the Morris worm).

    As long as there are security holes in programs that interface with the network (such as sendmail), people will try to use them for malicious (or at least non-beneficial) purposes.

  6. Re:English lessons. by TeknoHog · · Score: 3, Insightful
    We don't speak Latin. In english, the plural of virus is virii. No doubt about it

    In English, AFAIK, the plural of a word ending with 's' is 'ses'. Hence virus -> viruses.

    'virii' does bear some resemblance to _Latin_ plurals. For example, the plural of 'radius' is 'radii' which is a Latin plural, but used in English as well. Note that here 'us' changes into 'i', which is why you might argue that virus -> viri (single 'i' at the end).

    --
    Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
  7. Re:Viruses by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Viruses, not virii. Just thoughgt I'd let you kno.

    It's "thought" and "know", not "thoughgt" and "kno". Just thought you ought to be a bit less pedantic for being such a typographical heir.

  8. Re: not to nitpick by Black+Parrot · · Score: 1, Insightful


    > As the submitter of the story, I feel the same way, although I do get annoyed when a certain friend of mine uses the word 'irregardless'.

    Just be glad he doesn't use 'disregardless'.

    > I would be willing to bet that most people that read the subject line of the story will understand exactly what it means...and someday, when they put 'virii' in a dictionary somewhere, I hope they'll put my name beside it...yeh!!!

    Supposedly the reason the American Heritage dictionary was created was that certain personality types were offended with Webster's policy of treating dictionaries as descriptive rather than prescriptive, and adding new word-forms as they came into vogue.

    Assuredly, if enough people adopt 'virii' it will eventually show up in dictionaries, and then all the people reviling it will suddenly have to admit that it's OK... The OED adds new words on a regular basis; we should all start using 'virii' just to see if we can get our word in.

    Notice in passing that every word we speak was made up by somebody somewhere along the way. Those who don't like neologisms can choose to deal with it or not deal with it, but it isn't going to make much difference over the long run.

    --
    Sheesh, evil *and* a jerk. -- Jade
  9. Goddamn, this is ALWAYS the same BS about the word by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Look, it is really, really simple:

    It doesn't matter if it's latin. It doesn't matter if it's correct latin. It doesn't matter that the plural is viruses in english or not.

    When are you guys going to realise that english (and any other language) is stuffed with words from other languages, wrongly used words, words that never existed, words that were wrong at the time but became commonplace, words that are currently written the way they are because they used to be too lazy to write them properly, etc.

    A lot of words you (now) think is correct english, (and where you are keen to point the dictionary to), were dead wrong 100 years, or maybe even only a decade ago. Now, that's a fact, and I don't think even the contra-virii will deny this.

    Thus, whether something is considered a word or not, is SOLELY depending on the use of it. If people use it, it becomes a word, point. The origins and the wrong or rights of it don't enter the picture anymore, just as it doesn't with the words you use everyday now, but were once seen as equally wrong as you now claim 'virii' is.

    Now, people claiming it's necessary to 'nip it in the butt' are severly lacking the understanding of how a living language works. First of all, nipping everything in the but that doesn't is in the dictionary already is a sure way to become a dead language. And secondly, it's not possible to nip a word in anything by discussing and writing about it.

    And thirdly, while the use may not be whidespread yet, it is becomming more and more so (and, as indicated, it can't be stopped just by saying you don't like it). Do a search on google: there is a lot talk about virii already. Maybe, what now is still the use of a subgroup, will become common language for a certain meaning of the word, namely the plural for computerviruses (as in contrast with biological ones). Now, I can't see why that would be thus wrong. A word in first instance defined by the kind of use it is made, and in turn this has to do with (and if) people understand the meaning of the word.

    Now, nobody can deny that, in this respect, virii scores very well; even those that opose it so vehemently know EXACTLY what it stands for and what it means (or portrays to mean). So, the general recognition of the meaning of the word is already there, the rapid adoption of the word is already there...it's just going the same way as all those other 'wrong' words that are common usuage today.

    So, pls, get a grip. Not liking the word has nothing to do with the viability of it becoming a 'real' word.(Certainly not when using the word while demonstrating that it shouldn't be used ;-)

    And no, my native language ain't english, so spare me the bad jokes of the quality of my english words.(Which will probably be much higher then the quality of your french anyway, with the odd exeption, no doubt)

  10. Re:Address to spelling mistakes... by Ronny+Cook · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Spelling and grammar flames rarely contribute anything useful to a discussion. Your meaning was clear.

    It may be true that the lead articles in /. should be held to a higher standard than replies, but that's no excuse to bury useful discussion in a flood of pedantry.

    Whatever happened to the playfulness with words that is supposed to be one of the earmarks of the hacker culture?

  11. The solution by bigberk · · Score: 5, Insightful
    blanket solution to this possible 'virus' problem

    There is one solution to the 'virus' problem that everyone in the networking and security field knows about, but which few professionals endorse due to conflicts with business and commerce.

    The solution to 'viruses' is diversity in systems. This stems from the biological viewpoint which makes us realize that while one type of system may be vulnerable to a specific flaw, a mix of different systems (each with their own properties) will offer greater resilience.

    Think of the Internet, and how much trouble has been caused by Microsoft Windows viruses. Because of the Microsoft monoculture, the Internet has come to the brink of disaster several times (worm outbreaks; flooding of DNS root servers; and most notably, spam and increasingly fragmented global communications as a result).

    1. Re:The solution by burns210 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      actually, i have always thought(not to be rude, this is honest) that to have a secure box, you do not plug it into a network. This is how windows 2000 got one of its high-end security clearences(wether it is required for any OS, or if it was just for win2k, i don't know) and it is also a running joke on how DOS has had the fewest remote exploits of any Microsoft OS (none, because it was such a pain to get it on the network...

      But honestly, this idea seems to be overlooked, when in actuallity, it is worth using... It would have saved Valve's ass if their code wasn't on a conmputer that was connected to the internet. If it was on only the LAN, and inaccessible to the internet, then their code wouldn't have been able to be leeked.

  12. Re:Address to spelling mistakes... by DenOfEarth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Whatever happened to the playfulness with words that is supposed to be one of the earmarks of the hacker culture?

    I dunno, it beats me. I usually like making up words that suit my fancy or that sound 'right', and if done properly, intelligent people will respond favourably to that, even if the word isn't in the dictionary. As for the nitpickers though, I guess I just get kind of bugged when someone points out that 'virii' is wrong in english because of some latin stuff. Cripes, I don't know any latin, how was I supposed to know...

  13. Re:The english language is not static by Drakon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    It is more accurate to say that ENGLISH has evolved for just that reason, as (at least) French and Hebrew have government institutions perserving the status of the language. You might recall a recent story about l'Acadime Francais coming up with a word for "e-mail"... The French language doesn't evolve because it is basically illegal to teach the language in a way that isn't endorsed by the Academy.

  14. Re:Fred Cohen - BAH! by NegativeK · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any time you read an article and see Fred Cohen's name, you can stop reading right there, because you know another so called "journalist" has fallen hook, line, and sinker for this guy's self-aggrandizing line of bullshit.

    I'm calling you on this one. I've been reading quite a few books on viruses, and I've read Cohen's paper from 1984 on viruses, and his A Short Course on Computer Viruses. Both are _very_ informative. The paper from 1984 described experiments back in the day when people would say that there system is absolutely secure, no way to doo anything to it, period (people still say it, but back then, others believed them.) His Course on Viruses is also excellent - it has a very concise set-theoretic basis for viruses. He may very well be whoring for his security company (I wouldn't know), but don't doubt this man's ability to write concise, accurate, funny texts on the subject.

    --
    This statement is false.