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Eating in Space

Roland Piquepaille writes "What do you think astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) ate for Thanksgiving? Roasted turkey? Wrong answer. In "Orbital Thanksgiving," NASA tells us they had tortillas and gives details about food in space. If the dining view, 200 miles over the Earth, is great, preparing meals is quite a challenge. For example, there is no refrigerator or freezer aboard the Station, so food must remain good for long periods at room temperature. And you need to avoid crumbs which could float around. This is why tortillas are favored over bread. This overview contains additional references and includes a picture of a cosmonaut preparing food in the ISS galley."

22 of 185 comments (clear)

  1. Great! by Pingular · · Score: 4, Funny

    It's great to know that our space program is finally get properley underway, and that astronauts can now eat well. Next project could be getting TV for them?

    --

    When anger rises, think of the consequences.
    Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC)
  2. No "Overlord" Replies, please. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    "And you need to avoid crumbs which could float around."

    No Homer!

    They'll CLOG THE INSTRUMENTS!

    1. Re:No "Overlord" Replies, please. by Zoshnell · · Score: 4, Funny

      Look out, they're ruffled!

      --
      "Do you suppose that's why God lives in the Heavens? Because he lives in fear of His creations?" - Steve Buscemi
  3. Turkey? by heironymouscoward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually I always believed that astronauts sucked pastes of different colors out of plastic sachets, brown-orange was "beef with carrots", and brown-yellow was "turkey breast with potatoes".

    If the often-nauseous smells coming from the gally aboard a plane are any indicator, the odour of heating food could be really nasty in space.

    And what's this about "no freezer"? What exactly is outer space, if not cold? No airlocks aboard the ISS?

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:Turkey? by Yokaze · · Score: 4, Informative

      > And what's this about "no freezer"? What exactly is outer space, if not cold?

      Temperature is the mean kinetic energy of particles per volume. Space is quite empty, which keeps the temperature quite low. But, do you know what the best (heat-) insulator is? Vacuum.

      What one usually calls "cold" is not something of low temperature, but something with a lower temperature and a good heat conductance. Hence, a piece of metal of room temperature is cold.
      It "drains" the heat from you.

      --
      "Between strong and weak, between rich and poor [...], it is freedom which oppresses and the law which sets free"
    2. Re:Turkey? by TarpaKungs · · Score: 5, Informative
      In space, an object will lose most of it's internal kinetic energy by radiation; it emits electromagentic (EM) radiation in relation to it's absolute temperature. Normally, in warm surroundings, the EM lost is balanced by EM receieved from surrounding objects - so when equilibrium is achieved, the temprature of the object stabilises (assuming no other sources of heat energy).

      But, do you know what the best (heat-) insulator is? Vacuum.
      No... Conduction is one loss mechanism. There will be little conduction in space. Radiation however is a very significant mechanism too. Check your thermos flask - it's silvered as well as presenting a vacuum barrier.

      In space, there is much lower background EM depending on whether you are in sight of the sun or not, so for best effect put your "freezer" out behind the ISS away from the sun and I think you'll find that stuff freezes pretty quickly.

      --
      Why can't women be like Hedy Lamarr - beautiful, talented and inventors of frequency-hopping spread-spectrum techn
  4. Wine or beer ? by emmanuelito · · Score: 5, Funny

    A what about drinks ? Have the effects of alcohol in space been studied ? I volunteer ! Emm

  5. Food fights are forbidden by stere0 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Too many computers, electronics, etc. on the ISS to have food fights. If you want to have one, you have to go outside.

    --
    Trollem mirabilem hanc subnotationis exigiutas non caperet
  6. Zero gravity by cperciva · · Score: 4, Funny

    Quoth the article:
    Space and zero gravity offer challenges for food preparation.

    On the other hand, zero gravity offers unique advantages for food preparation: If you're careful, you never need to run out of counter space.

  7. I highly recommend by GillBates0 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    the Space Station 3D movie in IMAX theaters. A must see if you are even remotely interested in space...or 3D movies for that matter.

    I, for one, was amazed at the clarity and crispness of the scenes filmed inside the ISS. I have seen other 3D IMAX movies too: Ghosts of the Abyss,etc...but this one beats them all by a huge factor.

    I know for sure it is (or was) running in Atlanta (Mall of GA), DC (Smithsonian Air and Space Museum) and Boston (Aquarium IMAX) last year. Google for it...definetly worth the effort. A few reviews and clips here.

    --
    An Indian-American Hindu committed to non-violent thought/speech/action alarmed by the global explosion of radical Islam
  8. No freezers? by Mondoz · · Score: 4, Informative

    I guess they didn't want to mention the Enhanced Gaseous Nitrogen Dewar system, which keeps samples frozen at -321 degrees Fahrenheit...
    Or perhaps the ARCTIC freezer system, with 38 liters of -20C degree cold stowage...
    ISS Fact Sheets

    --
    /sig
  9. Re:No refrigeration? by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I wouldn't have thought keeping things cold was that big a challenge in space.

    Temperature control is actually quite a problem so the ISS has a number of features to keep temperatures regulated. Overall, space in LEO is cold (averaging 0 F). The problem is that it is far too hot on the sunny side (250 F) and far too cold on the shady side (-250 F). Therefore the ISS is extremely well insulated to maintain an even temperature across the entire inside. But this insulation leads to other problems -- heat builds up from all the equipment. Thus, the ISS has a giant radiator to dump excess heat into space.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  10. Why no herb garden? by G4from128k · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm surprised that none of the astronauts has snuck a small herb garden on board. Some fresh basil, chives, or parsley would surely enliven the food. You could probably grow these plants in a dirt-free medium by stuffing damp cloth fragments into a sock and keeping it damp. You could then velcro the planter near a window and let it grow.

    The plants might grow strangely in zero-G, but I'm sure the leaves would still taste OK.

    --
    Two wrongs don't make a right, but three lefts do.
  11. COld? by mindstrm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Space is not cold. Space is not warm. Space is a vacuum.

    Space is a great insulator.

  12. Thankswhat? by Seehund · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What do you think astronauts aboard the International Space Station (ISS) ate for Thanksgiving?

    Uh... That question hasn't really kept me sleepless. Considering that you're talking about the International Space Station...

    Well, now that the Spanish astronaut has left the station, Americans count for a whopping 50% of the astronauts aboard the station.

    I.e. one guy.

    Thanksgiving?

    --
    Help savingAmigaOS and a free PowerPC market
  13. in space, no one can hear farm animals scream by Schlemphfer · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There are essentially two ways to feed astronauts in space: to send food with them, or have them grow their own. Both choices pose problems, and this article only looked at the first choice. I personally find the second choice, the growing of food in space, to be far more interesting.

    After all, even with months-long space station stays, today's space stations are the equivalent of summer camp compared to what future astronauts will go through. Even if warp drives prove possible -- an enormous if -- astronauts will have to spend years aboard spacecraft to even reach relatively nearby parts of interstellar space.

    That being the case, the growing of food in space becomes practically a necessity. As space voyages lengthen, it becomes laughably inefficient to produce on earth the tons of food neccessary for the trip , and blast it into space.

    Growing food in space poses all kinds of challenges that make today's pre-packaged problems look trivial. Right from the start, it appears that producing meat, milk, and eggs in space is going to be prohibitively inexpensive. So instead, NASA is funding investigations into growing plants hydroponically--probably extracting minerals from astronaut's crap and urine. Doing this gets around the problem of having to send tons of food into space.

    The challenges of having animal agriculture in space are so extreme that it appears that virtually all serious research on space-borne food production is confined to vegan foods. This is purely a practical thing -- it's not as though the scientists at NASA have developed a sudden interest in animal rights. In fact, current studies involving vegan food production in space involve using rats to assess nutritional adequacies of what's being grown.

    But vegans can take heart. Even if they don't bring down animal agriculture on earth by 2525, it's a fair bet that Major Tom, blasting towards the Dog Star, will be eating a vegan diet -- whether he likes it or not.

    --
    I'm generally "Interesting," "Insightful," and even "Funny" here. What the hell happens to me at parties?
    1. Re:in space, no one can hear farm animals scream by Kazymyr · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually the current state of molecular and cell biology almost makes it possible to grow muscle cells in an organized fashion in a cell culture dish - in other words, growing steaks in the lab. It will definitely be possible to do it for real in a matter of years. Would it be economically viable? Certainly not for a while on Earth, where cheaper alternatives are plentiful - but it could be a solution to avoiding a 100% vegetarian diet on long space missions.

      --
      I hadn't known there were so many idiots in the world until I started using the Internet -Stanislaw Lem
    2. Re:in space, no one can hear farm animals scream by JediTrainer · · Score: 4, Funny

      current studies involving vegan food production in space involve using rats to assess nutritional adequacies of what's being grown.

      I have a simpler solution. Just eat the rats.

      --

      You can accomplish anything you set your mind to. The impossible just takes a little longer.
  14. Herb garden by Faust7 · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm surprised that none of the astronauts has snuck a small herb garden on board.

    You know--

    No, no. This is too easy.

  15. No refrigerator? by tiny69 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    For example, there is no refrigerator or freezer aboard the Station, so food must remain good for long periods at room temperature.
    If the ISS doesn't have a refrigerator, then why does this picture have the following data plate in the upper right-hand corner:
    EX-3
    ONBOARD
    REFRIGERATOR
    --
    Go not unto/. for advice, for you will be told both yea and nay (but have nothing to do with the question)
  16. Re:Insulator? by deander2 · · Score: 4, Informative

    an object in a vacuum will radiate its heat, yes, but that is not why the rubber shattered.

    while the vacuum pump was working, it was decreasing the air pressure in the jar. lower the air pressure, lower the temperature of the remaining air. the rubber cooler by the same principle as your air conditioner.

    a vacuum is still a great insulator. (that's why my coffee mug here has a vacuum between the inner and outer shells :)

  17. Space tortillas by apirkle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That explains this $136,216.20 proposal to NASA to study Development of Extended Shelf-Life for Tortillas for Long-Duration Space Missions".

    They wanted to (or did?) use MRI scans of tortilla dough to determine whether there were any changes on a molecular level that could be linked to tortillas taking on a bitter taste after being on the shelf for extended periods of time.

    I wish I could get my own NMR spectrometer by saying that I want to study tortillas.

    Does anyone else find this to be hilarious?