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DeCSS: Jon Johansen Retrial Begins

JPMH writes "Jon Johansen is back on trial for DeCSS. Despite the acquittal back in January, the Norwegian Economic Crime Unit (OKOKRIM) is allowed to bring his case back before an enlarged panel of judges. The retrial begins today."

35 of 559 comments (clear)

  1. Most worrying bit:: by rhs98 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Most worrying bit: "If Johansen's acquittal is over-turned on appeal, it will become illegal for Norwegians to bypass DVD region code restrictions or technical restrictions that prevent fast-forwarding over advertisements, or otherwise circumvent digital controls on their own property," said IP Justice Executive Director Robin Gross.

    This is really not good for peoples civil liberties at all - it sucks! This will mean lots of people will get sued potenially.

    1. Re:Most worrying bit:: by zerocool^ · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yeah, whether people want to acknowledge it or not, the larger issue for the Norwegian people is:

      If you purchase something, and you own it, can the company who created it, but who no longer owns it, put restrictions on the manner in which it can be used?

      For my most chafing U.S. example, it is illegal to copy and distribute a movie. But, legally, do you *have* to watch the FBI warning at the beginning of the movie?
      If you ask me, there should be no point in a DVD at which you cannot skip ahead, fast forward, or hit menu to get out of the current section of the disc.

      ~Wx

      --
      sig?
    2. Re:Most worrying bit:: by kaworu-sama · · Score: 4, Interesting

      By simply playing a DVD in a no-region player, aren't you bypassing that? Couldn't people who use those players be sued as well as the people who made them? One could even use PowerDVD and chance the region code on their computer DVD player to "bypass", in a way, region checking. Why not sue Cyberlink?

    3. Re:Most worrying bit:: by Zocalo · · Score: 5, Interesting
      I couldn't agree more. Unfortunately in a move that I can only class as idiocy he's just released details on breaking Apple's iTunes admittedly rather weak DRM system. It's almost a given that the defense lawyers that were doing the high-fives as they realised they could use this a proof of Johansen's blatant disregard for copyright. I mean, seriously, would it *really* have hurt to have waited another couple of weeks to see how things went in the retrial?

      I wish him luck in the trial, and boy do I think he's going to need it now.

      --
      UNIX? They're not even circumcised! Savages!
    4. Re:Most worrying bit:: by Catbeller · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "Oh my $DEITY..... they're trying to make fast-forwarding past advertisements illegal?!? "

      It is already illegal in the U.S. The ads autoplay, and you cannot stop them. Unless, of course, you reverse engineer a DVD player that lets you control whatever you like -- which is illegal under the DMCA. It is illegal to attempt to bypass an encrypted system, however they care to define it. it Even ROT13 qualifies as encryption, so the vendors don't even have to try very hard.

  2. OKOKRIM by FunWithHeadlines · · Score: 5, Funny
    What does OKOKRIM stand for? Apparently it means:

    "OK, OK, Retry Immediately, Man!"

    1. Re:OKOKRIM by hoegh · · Score: 4, Informative

      With the risk of spoiling a joke:

      OKOKRIM sound to me like a abbreviation of "Okonomisk Kriminalitet" (the first letter should be an "Oslash") which lead me to suspect that it is the prosecutor for economic criminality.

  3. Re:What is this about ? by Kierthos · · Score: 4, Informative
    You know, if you RTFA, you'd see, in the second paragraph, the following:


    In January 2003, a three-judge panel in Oslo rejected charges brought by the Norwegian Economic Crime Unit (OKOKRIM) against Johansen for accessing his DVD movies using an independently created DVD player. OKOKRIM appealed the loss and Johansen's retrial is scheduled to begin on December 2, 2003 in Oslo and end December 11, 2003. Since Johansen's case is one of first impression, it is not unusual for the case to be retried on an appeal in Norway.


    Kierthos
    --
    Mr. Hu is not a ninja.
  4. Re:Pay the piper. by KrispyKringle · · Score: 5, Informative
    Right. And I wouldn't be able to watch DVD's I have legally purchased, on a machine I legally own, on a DVD-ROM which came with a royalty-paid, licensed version of a CSS descrambler, without running an operating system which I don't like but for which I have a fully paid, legal license to.

    In other words, nobody is hurt, financially, by me using Linux and DeCSS instead of Windows and WinDVD. I've paid all my licenses, including my Microsoft tax (actually, I got a free license from a site-license, but somebody paid it, which is really all that matters).

    I'm thinking you were trolling, but I wanted to bring this up anyway.

  5. Re:Pay the piper. by PowerBert · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it wasn't for Jon, I wouldn't have 60+ DVDs at home and the movie industry wouldn't have 900 of my hard earned cash.

    I don't have a DVD player, I dont run windows. If it wasn't for Jon and the fine guys at Ogle, Mplayer, Xine, etc I wouldn't buy DVDs.

    The movie industry needs locking up in a cell with a 7 foot guy called Buba wearing a dress. Pricks!

  6. ecocrime by eddy · · Score: 4, Informative

    Losely, it's "Oko" for 'eco' (economical) and "krim" for 'crime'.

    I think. I'm not Norsk.

    --
    Belief is the currency of delusion.
  7. Norwegian courts by Lucky_Norseman · · Score: 5, Informative

    Norway has a two-phase court system.

    If either party disagree with the verdict at the lower court they can appeal and get a new trial with more judges (and depending on the type of crime, either a jury or a panel of judges)

  8. Re:Norweigan Economic Crime Unit? by Theatetus · · Score: 4, Informative

    Not to feed the troll, but according to this, Norway has a per capita GDP of $31,800, a Gini index of .26, and $68 billion in exports vs. $37 billion in imports. Not too shabby for a bunch of fjord-huggers -- and they're Gini index sure kicks the US's ass (we're at something like .43)

    --
    All's true that is mistrusted
  9. Not a retrial, an appeal... by Kjella · · Score: 4, Informative

    Retrial is if e.g. the trial is decleared a "mistrial", or in the case of Norway, normally only if the Supreme Court finds that the lower court were waaay off (normally, they'd correct a sentence themselves, a retrial is basicly only if it'd take up too much of the court's time to do it all over again).

    Also, for the people I see making fun of the name, it's really Økokrim, Øko = eco- of economics, and krim of crime... It's just not fucking possible to get slashdot to show HTML character codes :p

    Anyway, I hope they appeal it all the way to the top and fail with flying colors... too bad, that by then the EUCD will probably already be in effect, making the precedent outdated...

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  10. Re-trial is common when a precedent is being set by Space+cowboy · · Score: 4, Interesting

    According to the article, when a precedent is being set, it is common for an appeal to succeed, and this is what has happened. Actually (despite hoping Jon will prevail) I think this is a pretty good idea - a second look at something with big ramifications is probably a good thing under any circumstances...

    Simon

    --
    Physicists get Hadrons!
  11. Re:Ok, that really sucks by AKAImBatman · · Score: 4, Informative

    Appeals are still double-jeopardy. In the U.S., the prosecution cannot appeal an innocent verdict, while the defense can appeal a guilty verdict as long as they can show sufficient grounds. This is to protect citizens against the possibility of being harassed until they go bankrupt or are found guilty.

    This appeal is a perfect reason why "no double-jeopardy" laws exist.

  12. Double-jeopardy etc etc. by grazzy · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Before we all get all tear-eyed with nationalistic ideals etc etc, we should remember where RIAA and MPAA comes from.

  13. It's Norweigan Law by harriet+nyborg · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The charges OKOKRIM filed against Johansen were brought under the Norwegian criminal code section 145.2, which outlaws bypassing technological restrictions to access data that one is not entitled to access. Johansen's prosecution is the first time that this law has been used to prosecute a person for accessing his own property.

    this is misleading.

    according to the complaint filed against him he was charged with vilolating section 145.2 of the Norweigan criminal statute "which outlaws bypassing technological restrictions to access data that one is not entitled to access."

    according to the criminal complaint he was charged with accessing the master key, the master key list, as well as the contents of a protected disk.

    the question is whether the master key, and the master key list, which are intentionally encrypted, can be considered as data he is not "entitled to access."

    to say he is being prosecuted for "accessing his own property" is simply shrill hyperbole.

    despite the confidence expressed by his lawyer, his case is not so clear cut.

    1. Re:It's Norweigan Law by famebait · · Score: 4, Informative

      to say he is being prosecuted for "accessing his own property" is simply shrill hyperbole

      Shrill hyperbole empathically supported by the previous court, in that case, if you read the deliberation on the aquittal.

      --
      sudo ergo sum
  14. Jon is now 18 years old by teamhasnoi · · Score: 4, Interesting
    apart from the fact he's done more to shape IP laws, copy protection, open source software and linux - he's had to deal with this BS since he was *15*.

    I was still sitting on legos and eating giant bowls of Sugar Crisp in front of the Smurfs when I was 15.

    When will we see the takedown of fair use in this country?

    OT Question: Don't the major linux players (IBM, RedHat, um.. Dell ect.) distribute some sort of linux DeCSS DVD player? Why are they not being hunted down and sued by the MPAA?

  15. Re:What is this about ? by 0123456 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "Why should it be that a prosecutor could not appeal?"

    Because there have been numerous cases in history of people being harassed by governments until they went bankrupt or were finally found guilty on a bogus charge. If the government doesn't have the evidence to convict, then it shouldn't be bringing a case... and if that evidence doesn't convict the jury, then they have no grounds for trying a second time.

    That you can even consider this a good thing for one second is a clear example of why Europe and the Anglo nations (all of which, I believe, ban such retrials) will never get along. We've never trusted our governments, and for good reason.

  16. Stiff penalties. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    "the Norwegian Economic Crime Unit (OKOKRIM) is allowed to bring his case back before an enlarged panel of judges."

    The dangers of viagra abuse.

  17. Re:Ok, that really sucks by vidarh · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually most civilized countries, regardless of your definition, does NOT have protection against appeals to a higher court, only against retrial. You have the concept of double jeopardy in Norway as well, but applied to retrials not appeals, as it is throughout most of Europe, and in fact in most countries with a legal system not originating in from English common law.

  18. Accessing data to which he was not entitled by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
    "The charges OKOKRIM filed against Johansen were brought under the Norwegian criminal code section 145.2, which outlaws bypassing technological restrictions to access data that one is not entitled to access."

    So it should boil down to whether people are entitled to access data on DVDs for which they paid fair and square. Why do we pay $25/DVD if it isn't for the right to access the data on them?

  19. Thanks to Jon and his lawyer... by Overzeetop · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...for fighting the good fight.

    He's a bright kid (in the computer sense), and yet - apparently - stupid enough to pick on a 600 pound gorilla (RIAA/MPAA). I suppose the only thing to say is, "Thank you." Even US corporations with fat legal warchests aren't willing to take such a chance. Every revolution must start somewhere, and most truly successful ones start at the bottom.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
  20. Prosecutor doesn't know algorithms by rRogta · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Here's from a norwegian newspaper:

    http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article. jh tml?articleID=682755

    If you scroll a little down you'll find:

    According to newspaper VG's web site, the
    technical nature of the case led to judge Wenche
    Skjaeggestad asking the prosecutor to explain the
    meaning of the central term 'algorithm' (a
    computational procedure applied to solve a
    problem), a request eventually satisfied by one
    of the expert assessors.

    Now, who could expect the prosecutor to actually understand what it is he's beeing charged of? That would just be silly..

  21. bloody rediculous by CAIMLAS · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nothing like companies/industries not wanting their products to be sold.

    It makes absolutely no sense why the RIAA would give a damn about DeCSS - it enables people to watch their over-priced DVDs in foreign countries. This requires at least some purchase. What's the deal?

    --
    ~/ssh slashdot.org ssh: connect to host slashdot.org port 22: too many beers
  22. New Rule For Disclosure by LaCosaNostradamus · · Score: 5, Informative

    These court cases should illustrate to Mr. Johansen and rest of us:

    If you're going to crack open the schemes of the corporate overlords, do so anonymously.

    --
    [You have a stable society when some nut guns down a schoolyard and the law doesn't change.]
  23. Re:What is this about ? by vidarh · · Score: 4, Informative
    Except that this is not a retrial, but an appeals case. A retrial in Norway (and most of Europe) is a completely separate concept. First of all, in an appeals case the trial does not start from scratch - the court will take into account all parts of previously presented evidence and decisions by the lower court that aren't disputed by the parties, and do not generally like to change anything where they don't believe lower court has clearly made a mistake.

    Since the Norwegian legal system only has three levels, and appeals will only rarely be heard by the supreme court (the third level) and then normally only regarding matters of law, the burden isn't that great.

    Add to that that Norway has a public defender system where private practising attorneys take on cases at the governments cost if you can't afford an attorney (as opposed to having dedicated, underpaid public defenders), AND that it is fairly easy to get awarded damages if you are aquitted and the court finds that the government prosecuted you without good reason, and you have a reasonable compromise.

    As an example regarding the public defender system, I was refusing military service (which is mandatory in Norway) years ago. The first step then is for them to get the police to take a statement and ask you to confirm whether or not you will accept the decision from the Department of Justice regarding whether or not to transfer you to civil service. I refused.

    The next step then is to ask the court to confirm the decision of the Department of Justice. In that case, I was given a partner in one of Norways most well known and prestigious law firms, with 30 years experience in defending people refusing military service, as my public defender, cost free. (I didn't really need him though - I got the court to throw the case out on a formality on my own accord, but he was a cool guy to talk to anyway :) )

  24. This would never happen in the US by philovivero · · Score: 5, Funny

    This type of travesty could never happen in the United States. We don't just keep re-trying someone until we can finally prove they are guilty. We just stick 'em in Guantanimo Bay.

  25. Wby we have "double jeopardy" in Norway (long) by Kjella · · Score: 5, Informative

    Yes, the prosecution can appeal a decision in the Norwegian court system. Note that this isn't a new trial, it's an appeals process. But I think we and the USA has a completely different understanding of how the justice system should work, and why double jeopardy should/shouldn't exist. I'll try to explain:

    In the American system, it's all about finding the one trial that'll get them acquitted, be it that the jury that is so biased, incompetent, stupid, subjective, easily influenced, prejudicial, scared of sending innocents to jail or otherwise inept that they can't manage to find a man guilty even when the evidence should have been sufficient. Or through lack of experience on part of the judge and the prosecution, making the legal proceedings be of an inadequate quality.

    I guess the reasoning is that if one jury is able to see reasonable doubt, there is reasonable doubt. In theory, it sounds like sound legal thinking. However, I can think of so many other reasons why one specific jury may find reasonable doubt where there is none. In the US, that seems to be acceptable, but I think most other places it'd be seen as a flaw, if the evidence was in fact sufficient (another matter altogether if the evidence is insufficient, both of us use "innocent until proven guilty beyond reasonable doubt").

    In Norway, and I might add in quite a few other countries, we instead realize that trials are not perfect, and that judgements may be too excessive. This can go both in favor as well as disfavor of the defendant, and in extremes leading to aquitting those that by the evidence should have been guilty, and also in some cases sentencing the innocent. In particular, I'm thinking about sentences that get overturned in a higher court, though technically you're not sentenced until the judgement is final.

    Instead, we base our legal system on competence. A higher court, with more/better educated judges, a full jury, is considered to be more competent, and so a more accurate instrument of justice than a lower one. That is, that a higher court will make less incorrect decisions, putting more guilty in jail, and freeing more innocents.

    Now ask yourself this: If you were checking if a product was inside a specification, would you use one fairly accurate measurement, or many less accurate ones and reject it if one is outside the acceptable limits? I think the Norwegian system works great, it's just that some laws are completely nutty and sentences are overall too low. But that's a completely different discussion...

    Kjella

    --
    Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
  26. This has gone way too far. by dtfinch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    He was like 14 or 15 when he released DeCSS and it wasn't even illegal in his country at the time.

  27. It is like the time... by nonameisgood · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...I got locked out of my house and was arrested for breaking into my own home.

    Until DMCA and it's counterparts elsewhere go away, we are all at the mercy of the **AA overlords and lackeys.

    --
    Free beer is nice, but I can speak more freely if I buy the beer.

    --
    Faith is the very antithesis of reason, injudiciousness a critical component of spiritual devotion. Jon Krakauer
  28. Re:What is this about ? by IdleTime · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Basically because in Norway, an appeal will not set youy back several millions. In fact, if you can't pay, you can still hire a top notch lawyer and the bill will be footed by the state.

    It's only in USA (where I currently live) that you have to be extremly rich in order to endure a long judical process. Btw, USA have politically elected judges and DA's, that makes me sick to my stomach to think about. A political justice system is on the same line as the old Soviet Union. Poltics before justice!

    --
    If you mod me down, I *will* introduce you to my sister!
  29. Re:dont watch this DVD then by jdbo · · Score: 4, Informative

    I have that DVD- it does not disable the ability to "go to" a specific time - so if you're free to jump to "10:00:00" in the movie, or anywhere else that you please.

    So while he disagrees with the idea of "chaptering" a movie (and so the movie is not chaptered on the DVD, which would consitute an endorsement of that approach), the DVD also does NOT interfere with the user's standard ability to navigate wherever they please.

    Seems perfectly reasonable to me - if the user wants chaptering there's just a bit more work involved to simulate the effect.