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FreeBSD 5.2-RC1 Released

Dan writes "FreeBSD Release Engineering Team's Scott Long has uploaded ISO images and FTP install bits for FreeBSD 5.2-RC1. i386, alpha, and pc98 are available now, amd64 will be available shortly, and sparc64 will be available shortly. Please test this as much as possible so that the FreeBSD Team can release a good 5.2-RELEASE next week. Testing focus for 5.2-RELEASE relates to PCM locking and performance issues, ATA driver improvements, GPT support for sysinstall, ATAng disk corruption issues, SMP and random_harvest panic, vinum data corruption, ACPI kernel module and reported NFS failures."

116 comments

  1. Who need Release-Candidates? by kwench · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Just get 4-LATEST or 5-CURRENT...

    1. Re:Who need Release-Candidates? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

      RC's aren't just -CURRENT, there goes more testing into an RC. RCs are stable, except for very special cases, -CURRENT often isn't.
      For anyone familiar with FreeBSD's legendary stability this is minor and can in fact be ignored, but for new users RC's are far better than CVS co on -CURRENT.

    2. Re:Who need Release-Candidates? by nite_warrior · · Score: 1

      developers, that's for sure

    3. Re:Who need Release-Candidates? by mbadolato · · Score: 3, Informative

      Um, no DON'T get 5-CURRENT. That will likely have changes in it that will bork your system. That's for development and developers, not for end users

    4. Re:Who need Release-Candidates? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Um, no DON'T get 5-CURRENT. That will likely have changes in it that will bork your system. That's for development and developers, not for end users

      Seeing how my last checkout doesn't seem to compile.. yeah.. that is very unusual tho.
      Generally spoken, -CURRENT is not suited for a production environment where anythign really depends on it, so don't put it on your servers.. but for a technical orriented end-user it may be exactly the thing to install.

    5. Re:Who need Release-Candidates? by kace · · Score: 2, Informative

      > no DON'T get 5-CURRENT. That will likely have changes in it that will bork your system. That's for development and developers, not for end users

      A slight exagerration. 5.2-RC1 pretty much is CURRENT. As I understand it, release engineering (or somebody) would say "OK, that looks pretty good" and then take a snapshot of CURRENT and dub it 5.2-RC1. Whatever changes may have happened to CURRENT in the last couple of days would be minor, as CURRENT is still preening for 5.2-RELEASE, and major and/or risky new commits are discouraged in this phase.

    6. Re:Who need Release-Candidates? by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      In the long run, we are all dead.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    7. Re:Who need Release-Candidates? by irc.goatse.cx+troll · · Score: 1

      Exactly. Thats why you shouldn't jusy grab 5-CURRENT. At any time it could be completely broken, as it is the development branch. Sure its mostly safe near RC's, but any other time its a crapshoot.

      --
      Pain lasts, kid. Its how you know you're alive. Sometimes I think this growing up thing is just pain management-TheMaxx
  2. On Bizarro World by AtariAmarok · · Score: 4, Funny
    On Bizarro World:

    SCC makes you pay them $699 if you DON'T use Linux.

    The recording industry sells all their material online, in a usable format, at a fair price

    We don't, for one, welcome our new overlords.

    Windows Security is not an oxymoron

    All the trolls can't stop proclaiming how *BSD is so alive.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  3. Re:Good news for people sticking with it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You could have run 4.X instead.

    5.X is the development series at this time, one should expect problems.

  4. Just got this last night by The+Irish+Jew · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Last night I was grabbing some 5.1 isos and happened to see 5.2 had just been updated to RC1 so I went ahead and grabbed them. As always another quality release from the FreeBSD team.

  5. and use a mirror! by samhalliday · · Score: 4, Informative
    here

    then go to releases/ARCH/ISO-IMAGES/5.2-RC1

  6. Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by thefatz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Going strong, in a mature way! You know, I stay impressed with the quality of FreeBSD. As a longtime UNIX user and Linux user, FreeBSD has the professional "sheen" that I would expect from Solaris or AIX. While I enjoyed using Linux, it was the small things in FreeBSD that made me happy. Complete man pages, vs. halfway done man pages and broken info pages, or ports, or how there was a new kernel of the week (eerie similar to Microsoft). I like the fact that FreeBSD was rather set it up, update it, build your software, and forget about it. It's hard to make the 4.x series die, and the 5.x series is looking close to or already is enterprise ready. Good Luck, God Bless, and keep up the good work FreeBSD Team.

    --
    http://www.freebsd.org
    1. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by anthonyrcalgary · · Score: 2, Informative

      eh-- they say 5.3 will be the first stable release on the 5.x line. I would tend to take their word for it. Given how utterly rock solid previous FreeBSD-stable releases have proven, their opinions count for a lot.

      Unfortunately my spare box at the moment is garbage, otherwise I'd jump at this. I haven't been able to get anything other than Windows working on it.

      --
      When someone might yell at me, it has to be OpenBSD.
    2. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Given how utterly rock solid previous FreeBSD-stable releases have proven, their opinions count for a lot.

      Didn't use the 3.x stable tree much at first, did you?

    3. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by anthonyrcalgary · · Score: 1

      lol apparently not

      My limited experience has been with 4.x.

      --
      When someone might yell at me, it has to be OpenBSD.
    4. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by archen · · Score: 2, Interesting

      they say 5.3 will be the first stable release on the 5.x line.

      Depending on your definition of "stable". I didn't use 5.0 much so I can't say anything there, but I've already found 5.1 at least as stable as Linux, or at times more stable considering some problems I've had on Linux. I won't say that 5x doesn't have issues, but I haven't encountered any really.

      If my inital tests of 5.2 pan out (which I have no doubt they will) then I will finally begin the migration from Redhat 7.3 to FreeBSD. If I have to reboot every 10 months or so (unlikely) I'll live. It's certainly better than the random 'inode pointers busy self destruct in 5 seconds' messeges I get on Linux every couple weeks.

    5. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by Billly+Gates · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I have had nothing but problems with the 5.x series.

      I use the ports to build everything and not pkg_add. The ports tree is quite broken in alot of area's.

      No kernel panics I admit but it was almost as bad as Gentoo.

      I switched back to 4.9 and I noticed the ports work and they are also more up to date.

      Also I tried using just pkg_add under 5.1 and some of the apps were broken.

      Still would not trust it yet.

    6. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by dinivin · · Score: 1

      That's odd. I used 5.1 back when it was first released. I built, from the ports tree, well over 250 hundred packages, including KDE, gnome, mozilla, MozillaFirebird, mplayer, ffmpeg, quake2forge, videolan, jdk13, openoffice, abiword, and many others.

      Care to tell us what you were unable to build from the ports tree?

    7. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by Billly+Gates · · Score: 1
      I use the instant-workstation port, which includes over a gig of userfull apps like kde, acrobat, python, mozilla, and gnome. This port would not compile all the way through.

      The other problem I had was with the nvidia driver.

      However later on, I relized I was not supposed to use any -o settings, so I was at fault there since I modified /etc/defaults/make.conf to include -O3.

      Also I got Mozilla to build but javascript would not run by default making it almost useless. I observed the same problem with 4.8. It has been fixed in 4.9 though.

      It was that as well as some general bugs I observed under Gnome. It just kept crashing with alot of core dumps.

      Oh and I recieved an error when compiling sun's Java. I do not remember what it was though.

      I do like the increased number of ports under 5.x and jail. I can not wait to switch as soon as its stable. Most of what I read have to deal with ports since alot of changes have been made to FreeBSD, all the makefiles are tailored towards 4.x which can introduce bugs or not compile.

    8. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Building some ports is problematic. I had trouble myself with avifile, but since I also have 4.x compat installed, I just imported the package built on a 4.9 machine.. but 5.x reminds me a lot of the early days of 3.x.. lots of broken ports resulting from radical changes to the system.. it will sort itself out I bet.

      The nvidia drivers work fine here, but don't try them on smp with 5.x.. it can work (hint, disable opengl support when building qt as the port also strongly suggests) but I keep having some stability issues with it.. On the other hand, on my athlon xp 2600+ with a gforce4 it works very well, and is very stable. Its mostly used for playing games like Enemy Territory and the like..

      Posting this with mozilla firebird, which works fine. Didn't try the native freebsd java stuff tho, using the linux jvm

    9. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by sirket · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It wasn't the 3.x series so much as 3.0 and 3.1. Everyone, the FreeBSD folks included, admitted that they just weren't FreeBSD quality.

      The result of those releases is that they don't let a release out anymore without even more stringent testing. 4.x is a testament to the improved release scrutiny.

      -sirket

    10. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by fbsd_ninja · · Score: 1

      the ported software has nothing to do with the o/s release... if you cvsup'd your ports you'd realize that everything would be "up to date."

    11. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by fbsd_ninja · · Score: 1

      I remember the first time someone told me FreeBSD was dying... I was worried, now I just shake my head people have said it for years. BSD is like life... the day you're born is the day you start to die... yet you live a good 60-70+ years to live ;) so I guess FreeBSD is dying it'll just take a while =) (hopefully longer than I'll be using a computer) Linux is like the bible... when you ask a Linux user why they insist on creating 123123124 branches of something.. they reply "because they can" ... when you ask a christian why something is the way it is in the bible they reply "because God wanted it that way" they never have a reason ;) To BSD live long and prosperous \\// ^_^

    12. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Linux is like the bible...

      Not quite. Even the craziest Linux zealots admit that Linux was not written by God.

    13. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The craziest of Linux zealots may well have a different definition of "God" than one would normally expect!

    14. Re:Dead Project release 5.2 RC1 by cookd · · Score: 1

      I've always been a BSD fan, but mostly for server needs. I've never really tried it for desktop use. For server, 5.1 was plenty stable. However, several ports for more "desktop-ish" apps are still broken. Most of them aren't important, but there are a few that I am looking forward to having fixed (boehm-gc, mono, etc.).

      --
      Time flies like an arrow. Fruit flies like a banana.
  7. Re:Good news for people sticking with it. by bsd_usr · · Score: 1

    No point in telling him about 4.x dude. He was a troll.

    Either that or he's really stupid to be using something not production ready in a mission critical application.

  8. Re:What does FreeBSD have over Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Is oen better then the other? depends on what you need.

    FreeBSD is very good for offering practical solutions to real world problems, based on a solid foundation. Bleedign edge technology only comes second to that.

    Linux tries to push the envelope of Unix like development very succesfully, but at times forgoes the practical solution.

    In the end, it doesn't matter that much. Sometimes you have to wait a bit longer in Linux before you get a practical solution for a problem, soemtimes you have to wait soem longer for FreeBSD to support a specific feature or piece of hardware.

    Practical solutions?
    It is things like having had 'accept filters' for a long time, that make it possible to wait for a complete http request before spendign any timeslices on the http server that needs to handle it, and thus preventing many context switches for example.

    It is being able to reliably verify which uid is generating an outgoing packet in the standard ip filtering software for example.

    Are those hitech/bleedign edge solutions? no, but they are practical, and provide solutions to real problems that allow you to get a lot more out of your hardware with very little investment of time and efford.

    Do you need them? I don't for my workstation (tho it rubns FreeBSD, but that is more due to it being simpler to maintain a few machines with the same OS.

    I do want them for my webserver and mailserver and such tho, there they improve control, security and performance quite a bit.

  9. Re:Don't use it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe it is just me, but I have a slight feeling there is some redundancy in your posts, Joseph.

  10. Re:What does FreeBSD have over Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good answers! Proper technical points there, as opposed to some of the zealot's answers which would put anyone off FreeBSD for life...

  11. Excellent, FreeBSD 5.2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We look forward to AMD64 support coming soon, FreeBSD has been the most reliable OS we have ever used, next to our OpenBSD firewalls.

    1. Re:Excellent, FreeBSD 5.2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that's right "reliable" as in months and months of continuous uptime while pumping out 250,000 page views per day from a single CPU low cost FreeBSD server. Tell me, what reason on Earth would I want to change to another OS?

    2. Re:Excellent, FreeBSD 5.2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  12. Reliable? Ha! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  13. Re:Don't use it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No worries dude! Linux is dying too!

  14. Re:What does FreeBSD have over Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Red Hat offer 5

    If you repeat a lie long enough do you hope to make it true?

    Red Hat's policy for Red Hat Linux distributions is to provide maintenance for at least 12 months. No 5 year offer....just a 1 year offer.

    well-designed and thoroughly tested distros like Debian and Slackware are totally rock-solid.

    That would be the same 'totally rock-solid' Debian project which was rooted via do_bkr() - a result found in the 'thoroughly tested' Linux kernel?

  15. Re:What does FreeBSD have over Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > This is another fine example of overengineered
    > FreeBSD rubbish given a fancy name, bandied about
    > for the next 4 and a half years,

    Since it results in some 15-20% less load on my rather smallish http server (486 dx4 with 32mb) it is for me a usefull feature. If it isn't for you, well, don't use it.

    > their non-existant SMP scalability? Linux is
    > being run right now on systems with FIVE HUNDRED
    > CPUs.

    So use Linux for your 500 cpu machine....
    I deal with dual cpu machines on a daily basis, and there FreeBSD does extremely well..
    I have seen 500+ cpu machines.. and used one, but they are extremely rare.

    A very good point tho, Linux provides something that is technically advanced and pushes the barriers of Unix-like development..
    FreeBSD provides a practical solution for often occuring situations that normal people deal with.

    > Umm, Linux can do this in case you didn't know.

    I am aware of that, but FreeBSD could do this at a time when Linux 2.0.3x was current.

    It is an example of a practical implementation based on a solid framework (over engineered maybe in your world)

    Linux' ip filtering took a few incarnations to get beyond it, and by now FreeBSD's ip filtering needs a bit of an overhaul.

    That doesn't change the fact that it survived and provided usefull solutions based on a single design for as long as by now 3 different designs in the Linux world.

    Other (over-engineered in your world probably) examples are the cam subsystem and netgraph. (scsi over ide is simply ugly compared to atapicam for using things like cdrecord with your ide cd/dvd burner) and linux does not have anything that compares to netgraph at all.

    For as far as benchmarks go, again, those are nice theory, and give good indications as to where improvements can be made.

    Benchmarks don't do much for predicting how a real world situation will work out unless you know very precisely what your real world situation is going to look like, and can find benchmarks that give comparisons on all the relevant points, and can balance those out.

    A better way is to actually setup your real world configuration on multiple platforms and compare what works best.

    Also, the page you point at, as has been discussed when it was posted on slashdot, uses a development release of FreeBSD, and while I am quite content with 5.2-CURRENT on my workstation, my servers all run 4.9, and unless you go to some length to disable all the debugging stuff in 5.2-CURRENT, 4.9 will perform quite a bit better in most situations.

    This will likely change with either 5.2-RELEASE (didn't look at RC-1 to see if they were turned off by default) or at least in 5.3

    A realworld benchmark?

    My slow old 486 http server can handle some 60 hits/sec running FreeBSD, and just below 50 on Linux. Does that prove anything? yes, it proves that for my specific situation it is the better choice, and there it ends.

  16. Re:Moderators by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then why do you mod it down?

    Oh wait, I was right..

  17. Re:What does FreeBSD have over Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "If you repeat a lie long enough do you hope to make it true?"

    What? Red Hat offer 5 years of support on their RHEL line of products. This isn't a lie; it's a fact, and though it pains you to admit that FreeBSD's measly 12 months is worthless in comparison, you just have to deal with it.

    As for the kernel bug, yep it wasn't great, but FreeBSD has had security-related kernel bugs too. Linux's are always higher-profile.

  18. Re:Just the facts, ma'am by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    someone has waaay too much time on their hands.

  19. Re:What does FreeBSD have over Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What? Red Hat offer 5 years of support on their RHEL line of products.

    No, they CLAIM to offer 5 years. Actions show a different reality.

    Care to defend Microsoft when they say 'In the future we'll have better security' too? Perhaps you should go work for Microsoft in thier PR department as you have a talent for denial.

    As for the kernel bug, yep it wasn't great,

    "Rock Solid" eh? "well-designed and thoroughly tested" eh? And when challenged the response is "yep it wasn't great".

    De-Nile isn't just a river in Egypt. Seems to be the place you have a houseboat.

  20. FreeBSD must be good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    .... otherwise this mentally retarded deranged individual wouldn't be spending so much time trying to discredit it.

    Seems like this nut runs a Windows or Linux business and feels threatened by FreeBSD!

    Can't wait for FreeBSD 5.2 next week, this freak will go nuts!

  21. Re:What does FreeBSD have over Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Oh, and another thing

    >Also, the page you point at, as has been discussed
    >when it was posted on slashdot, uses a development
    >release of FreeBSD, and while I am quite content
    >with 5.2-CURRENT on my workstation, my servers all
    >run 4.9, and unless you go to some length to
    >disable all the debugging stuff in 5.2-CURRENT, 4.9
    >will perform quite a bit better in most situations.

    The guy had turned all debugging off in FreeBSD 5. He also later benchmarked FreeBSD 4.9. It is worse.

  22. Re:What does FreeBSD have over Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "No, they CLAIM to offer 5 years. Actions show a different reality."

    What actions? RHEL 3 was launched in October. Have they already stopped supporting it or something? Let's wait and see first -- RH have too many big customers to just stop support (and would suffer all manner of legal difficulties if so).

    As said, the main point is that one can get a Linux release with 5 years of support (even for free via WhiteBoxLinux). It's very attractive to corporate types, and there's nothing like that in the FreeBSD world. But you're avoiding that issue...

    "And when challenged the response is "yep it wasn't great"."

    Basic reading skills are in order, methinks. I said the _bug_ wasn't a great thing to happen, not Linux as a whole. You seem really focused on that, even though it didn't affect around 99% of all Linux users. And the more you go on about it, the more you're going to be shot down by others who can categorically list equal (or worse) FreeBSD bugs.

    Hell, I remember a FreeBSD bug in which removing a floppy before unmounting would cause a kernel panic. Real polished software, that...

    The fact still stands: Linux is rock-solid and thoroughly tested. Bugs are inevitable, but I've never had a kernel panic in 5 years of day-to-day desktop and server use, and I know loads of others who can say the same.

    FreeBSD is solid too, and it has also seen bugs pop up here and there. What's so hard to understand about this?

  23. MODS ON CRACK by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why did you mod the parent down but not the grandparent?

    Oh thats right, BSD moderators don't believe in fair moderation, only in pro-BSD moderation.

  24. Re:For those of you unwilling to read my journal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  25. freebsd owns by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    one more release closer to 5.x -stable

  26. FreeBSD 5.1 is working very well for us. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After we upgrade to 5.2 we probably won't have to reboot until we install 5.3!

  27. Re:What does FreeBSD have over Linux? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What? Red Hat offer 5 years of support on their RHEL line of products. This isn't a lie; it's a fact, and though it pains you to admit that FreeBSD's measly 12 months is worthless in comparison, you just have to deal with it.

    As for the kernel bug, yep it wasn't great, but FreeBSD has had security-related kernel bugs too. Linux's are always higher-profile.


    Hey idiot, look at the difference.

    Red Hat: Corporation who made fancy tar ball for installing software and distributes Linux in fancy tar ball, charges you several thousand dollars for support.

    FreeBSD: Development Group, who out of the kindness in their heart support an older version of an OS for Free!

    As for the security bugs in the kernels, FreeBSD has had far less then Linux in that department, get your facts straight.

  28. Jails by gtrubetskoy · · Score: 1

    What I would really like to see is multiple IP's and private System V IPC in jails. It doesn't look like it made it into 5.2, unfortunately....

    --
    OpenHosting Virtual Servers for the geeks.

  29. two items by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny

    Two thoughts come to mind while reading this:

    1) Haven't they asked you, repeatedly, (and besides that, isn't it better etiquette...) to point to a list of mirrors instead of directly to an FTP site?

    2) Just saw an ad for Slashdot personals. Heh.

    Me: So, you read slashdot?
    Her: Yeah.
    Me: I gotta get going now, nice meeting you.

  30. WARNING: if upgrading via source by gfim · · Score: 1

    If you are upgrading to 5.2-RC1 (or -CURRENT) via cvsup/buildworld, make sure that you read UPDATING - just like I didn't :-). Of course, this applies to any time you build. However, it's especially important now or you will have a broken system.

    Graham

    --
    Graham
  31. FreeBSD's last Christmas by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Outside this frigid tumble-down shack, dry leaves before the wild winter hurricane fly. Here within, at the corner by the cold hearth rests an empty stool. A crutch without a master stands perched against the wall. These forlorn and lonely objects serve as mute reminders of their once owner, FreeBSD.

    This crutch and vacant stool have become orphans, not unlike the now dead FreeBSD. No longer will FreeBSD hobble about on its cripple's crutch. Like the empty hearth, and the vacant stool, FreeBSD lies cold and still. FreeBSD's corpse, lifeless beneath frozen earth and December snows, will see no more Christmas cheer. No, there will be no Christmas ever again for FreeBSD, for FreeBSD is dead.

    Goodbye, FreeBSD. The pain of life forever stilled, sleep for all eternity in that long winter's nap. Fade gently into Earth's frozen bosom where in dreams even cripples walk and blind men see.