Slashdot Mirror


Doomsday PC-Cooling With Dual-Cascade Coolers

An anonymous reader submits "Four (4) compressors cooling one PC! Yes, it's big, yes it's heavy, yes it's loud and yes it does get your CPU and GPU cold, very cold. Is -100C cold enough for you? Cascade cooling is yet another chapter in a Finnish overclocker's neverending quest for optimal PC performance. Those things go down to -80 to -100C and can maintain the temperature. See here for the whole article with the pictures of the project."

20 of 311 comments (clear)

  1. Re:In Finland... by msmikkol · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But its the damn Gulf stream in the Atlantic that keeps (at least) southern Finland relatively warm, considering the geographic location...

    --
    The aim of science is not to open the door to infinite wisdom, but to set a limit to infinite error.
    -Bertolt Brecht
  2. Why? by pla · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just that - Why?

    Hey, I can appreciate water cooling. Keep the chip at basically room temperature, it increases its life and the OC'ers can push it a bit. But -100? WHY??? What possible use can this serve?

    It doesn't even seem "cool" at this point (beyond the obvious pun). Wasting hundreds of watts, taking up way too much room (extra-large form-factor, anyone?), needing a fork-lift to move it... How does any of that benefit the PC or user?

    Some things have an upper limit to what still constitutes "bigger/better/faster/harder". This definitely crosses that line with regard to chip cooling techniques.

    1. Re:Why? by ChaoticLimbs · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And this limitation is why in the future, all computers will have multiple processors. Think about it- your computer ALREADY DOES! It has a CPU, several controllers and a Graphics processor. Your sound card has a microprocessor, and your various port controllers all do some work as well. Some of the work in the future will have to be subdivided. We'll have speech synthesis on our audio boards, and full raytracing on the video card. Maybe one processor will handle user input such as speech recognition. I don't think one single processor is going to get much faster than 8GHz anytime soon. They're already having serious trouble getting incremental speed increases to make a serious difference in useable processing.

    2. Re:Why? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The really sad thing is that programmers don't seem to like threads, but they're going to have to learn to like them if we're all using SMP machines. Presumably SMP will take off sometime around 4GHz, because then you approach the frequencies used in Microwave ovens. Yes, it is possible to use shielding, but the shielding will heat up, and heat is already a major problem. Of course, if we came up with some method to decrease the power consumption of CPUs significantly that would also solve this problem, but since power consumption has gone down only slightly recently, and typically goes up, I don't see this happening.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  3. Re:Not Quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Any cooling device creates more heat then it removes, due to some law ot theromdynamics.

  4. Re:Not Quite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Offset global warming? I think this thing might be a contributing factor.

  5. Re:I don't get it by leprasmurf · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I don't understand paying massive costs to get the last marginal increases in performance.
    Oh, I don't know, I think its pretty obvious why...because he can. No other reason is needed. Its all about the bragging rights, yeah baby yeah
    --
    "And The Geek Shall Inherit The Earth" --Jeff Darlington
  6. Guess 'optimal' isn't as absolute as it seems by MattGWU · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In my book, 'optimal PC performance' involves consistant operation over a long period of time. This ignores the fact that the processor may be capable of more speed because of the nature of MHz ratings, but in the long run, this is 'optimal'.

    This is interesting, and impressive, and admirable as an engineering exercise, but not exactly in persuit of mainstream 'optimal' performance characteristics. (Unless I RTFA and find that the processor does indeed last a good long time, and not burn bright and die out as I imagine it to under these conditions).

    Maybe I'm just old fashioned.

    --
    "These people look deep within my soul and assign me a number based on the order in which I joined" --Homer re:
  7. Why Not? by SkArcher · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Lets face it, there are far more destructive ways to waste money than by attempting to make the fastest Home PC on the Planet.

    Why climb the mountain? Because it is there.

    Doing it just for the sake of having done it is enough, if that is what you want to do.

    --

    An infinite number of monkeys will eventually come up with the complete works of /.
  8. Re:In Finland... by Pieroxy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    While putting the computer outside is a stupid idea, I can think of a very simple system over there. Just drill two 1-inch wide holes in the wall next to your computer, attach two tubes to it and link them at the CPU fan level. This way the fan will get fresh air from outside to the CPU, and then throw it out. After all, that's what the compressor is all about: Getting something cold. The air outside should do it.

    Of course, you need to drill holes in your house...

  9. Re:minimum temperature by Zeinfeld · · Score: 4, Insightful
    with these loonys getting their temps down so low, i wonder what the limit is. i believe at around -200 the silicon seperates from the housing, destroying the chip.

    I can't remember how low we went with the Transputers but they ran damn fast dunked in liquid helium. The processors did not reach the level of the helium because it was constantly evaporating.

    The limit to overclocking is highly processor dependent. Some designs will simply end up in a race condition because some parts of the chip will work much faster than others and you end up missing the right edge of a pulse. Basically you give yourself a whole new region to discover timing errors in the design.

    I don't think that the physical process is going to be a fixed limit, clearly this will be very dependent on the physical packaging. Chips are sent into space to face some pretty unpleasant temperature ranges.

    Depending on your material there is a point when your band gap goes all wonky and things start breaking down. Most times what you are worried about is the effect in the high temperature region, but there are equally wierd things in the low temperature region.

    This is definitely not something that is recommended for most applications. There are a couple of oddball ones, like cryptanalysis where it is really hard to get a result but once you get one it is trivial to check. I would not be surprised if GCHQ has a swimingpool sized machine for brute force key cracking dunked in some type of cooling liquid. The NSA would just chuck money at the problem.

    --
    Looking for an Information Security student project suggestion?
    Try http://dotcrimeManifesto.com/
  10. Space/time/money by stienman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For all those wailing "Like, WTF?" and "This isn't worth it!" I'll say this once:

    Well duh. Do you think we don't understand the value of time, space, and money and can't do an investment/return calculation?

    This is cool because they can do it. It's on Slashdot because lots of us think it's nifty to turn a 2.2GHz processor into a 4+GHz processor.

    Yes, it does cost more, take more space, and more time to set up than two 3GHz machines, or even a dual processor 3GHz.

    But it's like my high school instructor telling me 10 years ago that making a microcontroller controlled light dimmer is non-trivial. I did it then, and it requires fewer than 25 lines of assembly code on a simple microcontoller. Was I geeked when I finished? You bet.

    People are constantly trying to break records, and this is no exception. The higher the record is set, the more effort and resources must be put in to beat it.

    -Adam

    Why is it becoming harder to post on slashdot? 4/5 of the time I get an incomplete page when I press submit or preview.

  11. Re:Spending that kind of money on overclocking... by Kris_J · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Extreme overclocking often takes the fastest available processor and then overclocks it as much as possible. The goal is not the most bang for your buck, but purely the most bang.

  12. Re:Spending that kind of money on overclocking... by en4ca · · Score: 2, Insightful

    What money? He said he got both cryofreezers for free, because they weren't workign originally. So the only cost is his time.

  13. Re:Not Quite by ottffssent · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Not quite, yourself.

    Consider a heatsink. It removes lots of heat from a CPU, but generates no heat at all. That said, any devices which cools something beyond ambient temperature will generate heat of its own, which is nearly what you said.

  14. too complicated by fermion · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The first thing I thought is this is too complicated. A single LN2 compressor, some insulating tubes running into the box, and a heat exchange instead of a heat sink, you could easily chill that baby to 150K. The compressor would not even have to be in the same room. You would even have to charge it often if you kept the N2 clean.

    --
    "She's a scientist and a lesbian. She's not going to let it slide." Orphan Black
  15. Re:Spending that kind of money on overclocking... by MikeCapone · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Extreme overclocking often takes the fastest available processor and then overclocks it as much as possible. The goal is not the most bang for your buck, but purely the most bang.

    Yes, but as I said in my original post, wouldn't the "most bang" come from buying other CPUs, instead of making the one(s) you have run X% faster, with that money?

    I'll bet that cooling rig is worth a bunch of Opterons...

  16. Re:Not Quite by psoriac · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I'd link you to a site explaining humor, but I think it would be a lost cause.

    --
    I browse Slashdot at +3, Funny
  17. Re:In Finland... by Matthaeus · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you do this, be sure that you water-harden your motherboard around your processor.

    Nasty airborne water molecules condensing on my hardware...snort.

  18. Re:Spending that kind of money on overclocking... by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, he got the equipment for free (give or take fixing it: RTFA). As it stands, not a very practical general solution, but a really cool (pun intended) one off that may spur some new research somewhere.