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CD Copy Protection Case Goes to Court

grungie writes "From The Register: Belgian consumer watchdog Test-Achats (Test Aankoop), known for its crusade against Nokia's "unsafe batteries", starts the new year with a fresh assault on the music industry. It is taking the music giants EMI, Sony, BMG Music and Universal Music to court for installing anti-piracy systems on their audio CDs. This is excellent news! I was less than happy when I had to use cdparanoia to add The Foo Fighters' latest to my iTunes collection. I used to live in Belgium: Test Achat is serious about the protection of consumer rights. Let's hope other countries follow suit." You can read the stories in French as well as Dutch.

46 of 228 comments (clear)

  1. Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by tuxette · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I can see the same thing happening in Norway, as a lot of people are very upset about so-called copy protection disallowing the consumer to play their CDs in any old player or on the computer. Forcing a consumer to play their legally-owned CDs on "approved" players is in violation of Norwegian law. Furthermore, tiny print saying "copy protected" in any other language than Norwegian is also against the law.

    Already as early as 2002, EFN (Norway's version of EFF) has launched campaigns against the purchase of certain types of CDs as well as offering assistance in pressing charges against record producers whose CDs damage CD and/or DVD players or computers.

    By the way, the verdict against DVD-Jon is NOT going to be appealed!

    --
    People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
    1. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by MoonFog · · Score: 4, Informative

      By the way, the verdict against DVD-Jon is NOT going to be appealed!
      This is a copyright issue, so it is on topic. Here's a link.

      I remember there being a public outcry in Norway when certain cd's would not play on computers etc. I was expecting to see this appear in a Norwegian court, but a Belgian one will do!

    2. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by pvt_medic · · Score: 4, Insightful

      While I say good for those countries, Here in the US, we are less fortunate. Theses companies are full of ULA and all sorts of legal mumble jumble that protect them and let them do what ever they want.

      Hopefully people in this country will eventually join up in a large enough grouping and say enough is enough. Its really pathetic when you have organizations that tell you how to do things and we just bow our heads and go ok... we surrender.

      Now of course before this gets replied to a million times, these comments refer to the general public and not exactly the community that will be reading this.

      --
      30% Troll, 50% Underrated, 10% Interesting
      Score:5, Troll
    3. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by -noefordeg- · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "By the way, the verdict against DVD-Jon is NOT going to be appealed!"

      I don't see how this is such a good thing. Wouldn't be better to see the corporations be trashed in High Court instead of now, just letting if pass, ready to be picked up with someone else and at a more convenient time.

    4. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by MoonFog · · Score: 3, Interesting

      He didn't say whether or not this was a good thing. IMHO this is bad. He won so clearly it would be great to let the supreme court set precendence (it doesn't work like in the U.S, but it's not that different). Clearly the prosecution realized that there is no way they would benefit from taking it to the supreme court.

    5. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by tuxette · · Score: 4, Informative
      I remember there being a public outcry in Norway when certain cd's would not play on computers etc. I was expecting to see this appear in a Norwegian court, but a Belgian one will do!

      I have a feeling that it eventually will appear in a Norwegian court. There is more than enough support for it to happen, and a good PR campaign by EFN and consumer rights groups will bring even more support. I think the "delay" (i.e. why it hasn't been in court already) has been due to the whole DVD-Jon thing. But now that that's over, we can move on to other things.

      --
      People say I'm crazy, I got diamonds on the soles of my shoes...
    6. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by way2trivial · · Score: 4, Informative
      No, the prosecution realized under current laws they would lose...

      http://www.zdnet.com.au/newstech/security/story/0, 2000048600,20282218,00.htm
      Even before the Norway case was filed, however, entertainment industry lobbyists had been pressing lawmakers in that country and elsewhere to enact tougher copyright laws, modeled on controversial U.S. legislation that makes it easier for authorities to win prison terms for people who crack encryption schemes or distribute cracking tools.

      --
      every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    7. Re:Go Belgium! (I hope this happens here as well) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That is because corporations pay the puppets we call elected officials to pass whatever laws they want. This is called a "lobby". Lobbyists grease everyone up.

      I am sure Norway will get there one day. Corruption is multilingual.

      l8,
      AC

  2. Don't like it... by Sarojin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    don't buy it.

    --
    HOW'S MY POSTING? CALL 1-800-POSTING
    1. Re:Don't like it... by Sloppy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      Part of the problem is the fraud aspect. Some people don't know they're buying this crap. They think they're buying music CDs.

      If the industry didn't package these things like CDs and make them look like CDs, then "don't like it it, don't buy it" would make a lot more sense.

      Imagine: you go to the store to buy some flour so you can bake some bread. There's an isle with a bunch of sacks of flour. You go to that isle, and pick up a sack that appears to contain flour (but you don't read all the printing on the back of the sack) and buy it. Then you get home, make your bread, and it comes out all wrong. You look at your "flour" sack and find out -- oops -- it's actually rat poison, not flour. Ok, now technically this is your fault, and you should have paid more attention to what you were buying. But why did the store have this crap on the same isle as the flour, mixed in with the flour sacks, in a sack that looks almost exactly like a flour sack (except for some fine printing on the back)? It smacks of fraud and deception.

      The reason these discs are made to appear like CDs, is that if they were marketed as not CDs and segregated to a different part of the store (much like most stores don't have the cassette tapes and LPs mixed in with the CDs), then people wouldn't buy them. The motive for their fraud is that they are attempting to avoid marketplace accountability. "Don't like it, don't buy it" is exactly the strategy that they are trying to circumvent.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    2. Re:Don't like it... by theLOUDroom · · Score: 4, Insightful
      It's more serious than that.

      Technically these "CDs" are NOT actual CDs. They do not conform to red book standards. Philips is not happy about this.

      This is like me going to an auto parts store and buying pre-mixed antifreeze, then finding out that it's just plain water. Sure it will work okay in some instances, but it's not what it was advertised to be and it's inferior.

      The should be able to copy-protect their discs all they want, but they should be called something other than "compact discs". They are deliberately misleading the consumer about what they are buying.

      Wouldn't you be pissed if:
      1. You bought a "CD", brought it home and it didn't work.
      2. You returned it, got another one and it didn't work.
      3. You went back to the store and they told you that they will not give refunds on opened CDs, DVDs, games, etc.

        You just spend fifteen buck on something that wasn't what they said it was, doesn't work, and the store is refusing to take it back!
      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
  3. Press releases by hankwang · · Score: 5, Informative

    Test-achats's original press release in French, Dutch, and Google's translation to English.

  4. About the Nokia battery test by Cee · · Score: 5, Informative

    Test-Ankoop claimed that there was a risk that Nokia's batteries could explode at random. Later, it came out that they actually tested non-brand batteries... So they had to do their test again, and they found out that nothing was wrong with Nokia's original batteries.

    1. Re:About the Nokia battery test by gl4ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

      well, nokia is in the clear, the retailers who didn't check where their supply was coming from aren't.

      a lot of piracy is such, brand piracy(making a product similar to a brand product cheaply and then selling it off with the brand products reputation, adidas, nike & all suffer from this). most of the piracy products caught in Finnish-Russian border for example are such(video game controllers, caps, jeans, tobacco..) products - products that would be legal if they weren't branded as some big companys products when they aren't(certifications aside). this is among the most dangerous piracy as well as the products sometimes aren't even safe..

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  5. Probability of Success? by LordoftheFrings · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I entirely agree with the cause that is being supported, but to be honest, who really thinks that this legal battle will be won by the underdog? The Big 5 record companies have practically unlimited funds, and the recent RIAA suing campaign shows that they aren't afraid to use it the most brutal way they can. What chances does a small albeit well-known group have against them?

  6. Also in France by dago · · Score: 4, Informative

    Other french consumers association already did the same in France ... and win !
    (see here, for example).

    --
    #include "coucou.h"
  7. Double Edged Sword by Jerk+City+Troll · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The trouble is, if we rightfully boycott a poor and intentionally crippled product, the record companies will blame their declining sales on P2P networks. The government will then step in to provide them a corporate crutch and start putting people using the future of media distribution in jail.

    It's an ugly situation. The best thing we can do is help indy music sales and make sure they report their numbers. We need to make it clear that the sales of the Big Five are declining while others are increasing. Maybe the government will notice the signifigance of that.

    Then again, maybe not.

    1. Re:Double Edged Sword by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The trouble is, if we rightfully boycott a poor and intentionally crippled product, the record companies will blame their declining sales on P2P networks. The government will then step in to provide them a corporate crutch and start putting people using the future of media distribution in jail.

      Then the best thing we can do is boycott P2P networks and help them get banned so that the RIAA can't use them as a crutch in their fight against declining music sales. As it is they have a very good argument. I, personally, haven't bought any music since the 1990's and download any songs from Kazaa that catch my ear on the radio. If Kazaa and others were gone I would probably be forced to buy the music instead.

  8. stopping copy-protection doesn't grant fair use by feepcreature · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Even if these misguided "copy-protection" measures are headed off, and it remains technically possible to play all music CDs on PCs and the like, it would be nice to have sensible "fair use" rights as well.

    The UK seems to ban making backup copies of music you've bought, and doesn't permit you to copy your own CDs so you can listen to them on your car cassette player. Allegedly. What's the rest of Europe / the world like? Here's an area where the US has some sensible rules.

    Yes - I know you can ignore the law...

    --
    Paul "Say no to feeping creaturism"
  9. watchdog... and a good one by selderrr · · Score: 4, Informative

    Being belgian, I can attest that Test-aankoop has a valuable function here. Ther can really scare companies, and have more than once forced companies into admitting faults. The fault itself is not necessarely fixed, but the public humiliation in a small country (with only a handfull national TV channels) is enough to scare them.
    And being totally independent, they can take some serious badass attitude !

    They also have a pretty good website (in dutch & french) that accomagnies their monthly magazine. Each edition has at least a few product comparisions that many many belgians respect. When we bought our childrens car-seats, we followed their advice, even tho their top-pick was 15% more expensive.
    They also have a pretty big library of 'target prices' for many products.

  10. Link. Not the best, but the first I found. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative
    http://www.macopinion.com/columns/curmudgeon/02/05 /28/
    Added to this heady mixture in recent weeks is a new generation of digital copy protection that's been showing up on music CDs distributed by Sony in Europe. Fast becoming known as the case of "Celine Dion Killed My iMac," initial reports indicate that these discs are not only unreadable by computers, but may actually crash them and prevent them from rebooting, necessitating a service call.
  11. EU does have sensible return policy by feepcreature · · Score: 4, Interesting
    In the UK, for example, goods have to be fit for purpose and of satisfactory quality or you have a right to a refund.

    If you buy something from the CD rack of your music shop, and it won't play in your CD playing equipment, you are entitled to a refund.

    In fact, buying such a CD, then returning it for just that reason, provides "valuable" feedback to the labels on how acceptable / workable copy-protection isn't. (Maybe we should all go buy the stuff, then return it to send a message?)

    --
    Paul "Say no to feeping creaturism"
    1. Re:EU does have sensible return policy by 16K+Ram+Pack · · Score: 4, Interesting
      A day of action would be great. Everyone pick one band, clear the shelves of their CD single on a Friday and then return them all the next week.

      The story could make big news because if enough people did it, you could push that band up the charts and create a distortion. Particularly, do it in a week when there's a big chart battle like Victoria Beckham, but pick someone completely different.

  12. Why are you people STILL buying CDs? by InterruptDescriptorT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look, it's been said before, I'll say it again now, and I'll continue to say it until things change.

    Stop purchasing industry CDs!

    Your purchase of music released on a label affiliated with the RIAA indirectly supports these efforts which most of you agree is capricious, unfair, predatory and illegal. And yet all I see are a bunch of people who complain about copy protection, the myriad subpoenas being sent by the RIAA standing in line down at the local Best Buy (which is another evil altogether) because they have to have the new friggin' Puddle Of Mudd (or is that Dumm?) CD.

    If you really want to send the industry a message, don't buy CDs on labels that are part of the RIAA. Look at places like CD Baby, which are not affiliated with the RIAA, offer 2-minute high-quality preview of many of the songs on each CD, sell non copy-protected CDs, and offer all the rights that you should expect in your CDs. Yes, you can rip the CD and download it to your MP3 player, and no one is going to come and hunt you down like the dog you are merely for exercising your fair use rights.

    It really is going to take a big effort on all our parts to get this message out. But while people mindlessly go down to the local box retailer to buy another copy protected CD from some industry teat-sucking band, you're really not helping things.

    I noticed it was a Foo Fighters' CD that the story poster bought. How about, 'It's times like these you need to think again...'?

    --
    Karma: Excellent Birds (mostly as a result of listening to Laurie Anderson)
  13. Re:I use this tool to beat the CD's by RMH101 · · Score: 4, Informative

    don't open that last link. particularly naste goatse-multiple-windows-"hey, i'm looking at gay porno!" wav files, etc....

  14. Installing software by quantum+bit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Didn't some of those "copy-protected" CDs supposedly try to install drivers on Win32-based platforms that prevent you from ripping certain CDs?

    Granted, the user shouldn't be running under an admin account (or get infected with all sorts of random crapware), but still. If that's the case I'd like to see them get smacked down for installing software without the user's consent...

  15. if it runs in a CD player by auzy · · Score: 3, Insightful

    u can run it on computer for sure.. Its pretty futile for them to even try, because the moment one person cracks it, it hits P2P, and all the ppl who weren't going to buy it anyway, are going to d/l it then... its completely pointless.. Only annoys the ppl who bought it

    1. Re:if it runs in a CD player by sql*kitten · · Score: 4, Informative

      u can run it on computer for sure..

      Unfortunately, that's not quite true. One of the popular copy protection mechanisms is actually to misformat the CD slightly; a consumer CD player has enough tolerance to still play it, but a high-quality audio CD player, or a player designed for high-speed data is designed to much finer tolerances and can't. If you look carefully at those CD cases, you will see they are missing the usual CD logo, because technically speaking they aren't CDs as they don't conform to the official standard. They are just objects the same dimension as CDs that happen to play in some CD players and not in others - and by coincidence, those others are the ones used in PCs. In other words, it's a hack, or an anti-hack if you prefer.

      ts completely pointless.. Only annoys the ppl who bought it

      Now that is true.

  16. Piracy Vs. iPods by iainl · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Since the iPod was this Christmas's "must have" item, and continues to get massive publicity along with selling as fast as they can make the things, I have to wonder:

    How much longer will it be before a 'copy-protection' scheme that effectively stops you making any sales to iPod (or similiar) owners harms sales more than the increased level of copying that supposedly happens with non-protected CDs?

    When you factor in that its going to be the people most into music who are prepared to shell out for devices like this, these "copy protections" have to be be at best of dubious value.

    --
    "I Know You Are But What Am I?"
  17. "Consumers" should have no rights. by nuggz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The physical music medium is something owned by someone else

    No, I own the physical medium.
    I bought it, I did not license it.
    If I take it from a store without paying, they claim it is theft, not a license violation.

  18. Foo Fighters latest by samsmithnz · · Score: 3, Informative

    Theres no copy protection on the Foo's latest.

  19. Stop Illegally Sharing/Downloading Too! by goldspider · · Score: 4, Informative
    While the parent is 100% dead-on correct, not buying CDs will only work if the RIAA doesn't have ammunition to blame decreased sales on P2P file-sharing.

    Whether or not they ARE in fact losing money due to P2P is irrelevant. All they have to do is 'convince' a congress-monkey that they're right. If fewer and fewer of their songs are present on P2P networks, the less of a case they have.

    --
    "Ask not what your country can do for you." --John F. Kennedy
  20. response from IFPI (local RIAA) by laurensv · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The response from people at ifpi , our local RIAA is that users shouldn't expect that their CDs work in their car stereo (main problem for the average belgian joe) is because car manufacturers use CD-ROMplayers in their cars and no music CDplayers (please don't flame me, it's their words, not mine).
    I've searched their site but haven't seen that response listed anywhere, but that's not really strange because their entire piracysection (with subsection for facts, CD-R and internet) are "to be defined" since that section went onto their site months ago.
    But on (flemish) TV this is the mantra of the IFPI spokepeople, and with t -my guess is- they're trying to divert the rage of average belgian joe who just bought a CD that doesn't play in his car from the CDproducers to the carmanifacturers (they should have given you a real CDplayer with your car).
    Arh, normally I would just say fuck'm , don't buy their crap; but now I'm pissed at their disinformation and want to see them judged for the smegheads the are.

  21. some references by feepcreature · · Score: 3, Informative
    You could check HMSO or Parliamentary sites for the final word on the Copyright and Related Rights Regulations 2003, but here is some press coverage from burning bits and the register.

    and some background.

    --
    Paul "Say no to feeping creaturism"
  22. Support independent artists. by kurfu · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here's a good place to start:

    Cool music from a guy you've never heard of.

    CD's are RIAA free and not copy protected!

    /shameless plug

  23. Selling CD's that can't be played... by zin · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ..thats sure to increase CD sales and profits. How many people rip cd's and put then on their I-POD like devices or into mp3 format. I take my CD's and rip them to an MP3 CD so I can make my in-dash player like a 10 cd changer. I don't even own a "Disc Man" or a typical CD player.

    Silly gooses, how long until they realize they need to change their business model for the times.

    ZiN

    --
    -ZiN-
  24. "Enough is enough"? by Androgynous+Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Only way to let the record companies know "enough is enough" is to stop buying any of their CDs. This means copy-protected ones and, if it persists, just stop buying any CD at all.

    I mean, it's not the end of the world if you do not have the latest Foo Fighters so speak with the almighty dollar because in the end that is all that will work with these guys. Curbing your spending will lead to a sales dip as they release these copy-protected CDs and, as everyone becomes accustomed, sales will eventually return close or above to their previous levels. The record companies outlined this happening already. They outline all these possible scenarios when releasing new technology that affects the consumer. They're not stupid.

    So bite the bullet and stop buying. I did.

    I'm personally back on the wagon regarding going to movie theaters. I'm sick of the garbage put out but started going to the Matrix and Lord of the Ring movies. Now that they're finished the theaters will not get a dime of my money for some mediocre crap. I went 2 years without going to a theater last time around and will go longer this time. Opportunistic movie executives will probably blame the dip on P2P.

    1. Re:"Enough is enough"? by Monkelectric · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Guess what, I haven't bought any RIAA cds in years. And they're still going strong :) It's not socially and technologically aware 20 somethings who are supporting the RIAA and MPAA. It's the sheeple 18 and under crowd.

      --

      Religion is a gateway psychosis. -- Dave Foley

    2. Re:"Enough is enough"? by NanoGator · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "So bite the bullet and stop buying. I did."

      Sadly, they spun the sales drop as a result of your 'voting with your wallet' policy as "sales down due to piracy."

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  25. good reasons to use CD-ROM tech in car CD Players by feepcreature · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There are good reasons to use CD-ROM tech in car CD Players. The average car CD player will be moving around a lot more than the average home player. This is a more challenging environment, so it's more important to have error correction and faster reading (to allow for re-reading) when sections are missed or misread due to shock.

    Since the "copy protection" is generally done by interfering with the error detection features of the CD standard, this product is inherently less suitable for in-car or personal player use (while jogging, say). It's also more vulnerable to scratches... Almost like in the old days with vinyl records?

    But your local RIAA folk are still wrong. Consumers should be able to play their music CDs in ANY CD player. That's what the standard is for, after all.

    --
    Paul "Say no to feeping creaturism"
  26. , or buy them used. by CarrionBird · · Score: 3, Insightful
    People often overlook this option, even though there are still usually at least one good store in most areas that deals in used music.

    That way you can actually pay for your goods, yet still not give a red cent of your money to the label.

    The band/artist does not get any either, but that's no different than buying new anyway.

    This is, of course, assuming that your goal is to not reward the RIAA, yet still buy music honestly.

    --
    Free Mac Mini Yeah, it's
  27. you should always use cdparanoia by treat · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You should always use cdparanoia. Otherwise you are left with undetected errors. All other rippers cause errors except in ideal circumstances.

    1. Re:you should always use cdparanoia by karnal · · Score: 3, Informative

      EAC works well also, given a proper configuration.

      Not all of us use Linux as our primary desktop. I do have one as a dev box, but other than that, it's Windows on the desktop and Linux for servers.

      --
      Karnal
  28. Copy protection holding back purchases in my home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    All I can tell you about copy protection is that in my home, for Christmas 2002, a DVD/CD player was received that only played mp3 music if it was recorded at a specific bit rate, with a lot of restrictions. The gift giver was thanked, and asked to return it.

    We have put off purchasing a DVD/CD player (and now recorder) for the living room, two portable mp3 players, a DVD-Ram/+R/-R recorder for the computer, an mp3 stereo deck for the car, a kitchen CD/mp3 player radio for mom, and a portable mp3 stereo for outdoor trips all because it is unknown if any of these items will restrict us from playing the music that we own.

    I'll be taking a cd with mp3s on it to the local electronics outlet in the next few months to see if there are problems playing mp3s on several car stereo decks in the price range we can afford. We'll gladly give up a bit of sound quality (especially in a car) for the convenience of being able to play over a hundred songs on a single cd rather than shuffling cds while driving, especially being able to eliminate songs we don't like.

    DVD recorder for the computer? Was planning on getting a deck that included DVD-Ram thanks to the random access feature, especially suitable for computer files and archiving, but which can also be used for audio and video creation for playback in the living room. That plan appears to be on hold because we're waiting to see if DVD-Ram format survives, and waiting to get more info on the ability to playback music and videos we own, without ridiculous restrictions.

    Portable mp3 stereo playback? We'll wait to see what becomes popular. Probably another year. In the meantime, cassettes that we can record at home without restrictions will have to do (which is something we've been doing since cassettes overtook 8-track player/recorders).

    Living room DVD player? Forget it. If we need to play back a video, it will be piped from one of the computers on our home lan through a s-video output to the television, as we are already doing. Thanks to broadband, and a relative's dvd player (and his patience), we can watch any dvd we want without paying for a player. Our house is between his house and his job, and he doesn't have to buy any videos, we keep him well supplied.

    Without full disclosure on restrictions, we won't waste any money on consumer electronics unless we find out beforehand through someone else's experiences, whether the hardware works with the music and videos we own. We've been burned by incompatible software, and software that doesn't work as advertised, costing hundreds of dollars each, and we aren't going to start the same thing with consumer electronics. I have another relative who has been burned by the Sony mini-discs.

    Any consumer electronics we buy in the future MUST be compatible with the music and videos we own, and must be able to play (and record for backup) them in every way currently available and every way that makes sense. Or we won't purchase them. That's the bottom line.

  29. Re:Link. Not the best, but the first I found. by adrianbaugh · · Score: 5, Funny

    That's not copy protection. The mac just committed suicide after being forced to play Celine Dion :-)

    --
    "'I pass the test,' she said. 'I will diminish, and go into the West, and remain Galadriel.'"
    - JRR Tolkien.
  30. But why? by jdavidb · · Score: 3, Funny

    Why use cdparanoia when you can just go online and download it from your favorite P2P service? :)