SCO - What have WE Forgotten?
"Over the last eight months I have read countless posts on Slashdot regarding SCO and most if not all of the posts view the scene with rose-tinted spectacles. Promises are made that SCO will be buried and that McBride will find himself in prison, yet they are still there and McBride is still in charge. The men and women who play the stock market on a regular basis are no fools and something unknown to Slashdot readers made the SCO stock price rise by 2.4%, on December 26th, over half a days trading. If someone buys a stock they expect the price to rise, so what have WE forgotten that could be good news for SCO investors? The principle of 'many eyes' has been used by the Open Source movement before. Thousands of people examine source code, submit patches, and ensure that we give the best software we can to the community at large. Bugs are announced and fixed within hours and all of us know that this methodology provides a better solution than that offered by closed source products. We now need to apply the same methodology to the SCO problem, all of us need to consider what we know about this sorry affair and how we can legally contribute to the downfall of the SCO Group.
SCO have been ordered to produce their evidence against IBM by midnight on January 11th, 2004. This gives us [five days] to make sure that when the IBM lawyer marches into court he has a spring in his step, knowing that he has every Linux user on the planet behind him. THEN we can talk about SCO being buried, but not before.
Thank you for your time and a Happy New Year."
Trouble is, you can also find 100 investments that looked just like the great bargain-basement opportunities, but went from low-valued to zero-valued during the same year. Nobody knows for sure which ones are which until after the fact. Some people are better at guessing than others; those people go on to be successful mutual fund managers, but even the successful ones get it wrong a lot of the time. They keep making money because they have their funds spread out over a lot of stocks, not because they have crystal balls in their closets.
Here's an interesting fact: Very few stock funds, even the successful ones, outperform market indexes over the long term. Lots of high-profile funds do really well for a year or five but then have a lousy year or two and lose all their gains relative to the market as a whole.
If you want to build wealth trading stock in public companies, history says the most successful strategy is to buy a wide, diverse portfolio. Keep buying into it over time, whether the market is up or down ("dollar cost averaging.") Then ignore the people who happen to get lucky on a particular stock pick -- because you know if you try to do that, you're much more likely to end up broke than rich.
I personally find it hard to believe that there are NO skeletons in the Linux kernel closet. That is perhaps one of the advantages of closed source. Deeper closets...
You're assuming that stock prices reflect the "value" of a company - they don't. Investors aren't often all that smart and a bit of media buzz is often enough to make them invest. Media buzz != sound financial investment.
The fact that SCO is listing higher is an indictment on the mentality of investors not a reflection of the soundness of their legal case.
It doesn't mean anybody has 'missed' anything, just that the people that invest in SCO are not doing so based on the technical or legal merits of its lawsuit.
When we remember we are all mad, the mysteries disappear and life stands explained.
Mark Twain
In many cases (especially with tech stocks), stock price has *nothing* to do with how well or badly a company is doing. In fact, if a company gets a lot of press, which SCO has, it often causes a lot of people to buy the stock, which in turn causes the stock price to go up. Was there really any good reason to be investing in the company? Probably not. Another example of an over-inflated tech stock, that will probably crash like so many other have.
Remember BRE-X?
9 7. htm
http://geology.about.com/cs/mineralogy/a/aa0420
You could have made a mint on it if you bought in at the right time. The stock went into the $200 plus range, then became worthless over a period of a week.
History repeats itself.
My rights don't need management.
This is not strictly speaking a pump and dump. I call what SCO is doing "pump and squeeze". SCO is very thinly traded. That means most shares of SCOX are held by insiders and institutional funds. Only a small amount of stock is being sold on the open market. Small buys and sells of the stock move its price wildly. This means SCO can't just dump their shares on the market and make a killing. The price would drop too rapidly for them to move it all at a good price. What insiders can do is register planned sales of stock with the SEC and time their press releases to shortly proceed those sales. This allows them move chunks of stock at the high rate. Anytime the price dips too low for public consumption or a planned sale, they can make another outrageous announcement and pump it back up. The longer they have to unload their stock, the better this works. This is why they do everything humanly possible to delay the IBM and RedHat suits. Either one of those coming to a quick finish would destroy the pump before it finishes extracting money from the market.
They can also use the paper value of the stock as collateral to buy things. This seemed to work best by their buying Vultus (another Canopy Group company). In this way, they can allow the Canopy Group to show real profits with real money even though its really the Canopy Group shuffling things around. It would be risky for them to acquire outside companies this way since it would expose their scheme to more parties who either want their cut or sue them as well.
I think the core of the question is not stock value, but is there something about the overall situation that we are missing. Is there something that we are overlooking that might lead to a "gotcha" by McBride and crew that we can prevent now.
That is a question well worth pondering.
The simple truth is that interstellar distances will not fit into the human imagination
- Douglas Adams
SCO has had a lot of press releases that apparently have nothing to do with the case. They sued IBM for breach of contract and copyright infringement. "Lots of Unix code has gone into Linux." That is the file system JFS, NUMA and RCU, and some SMP stuff.
JFS was originally written for AIX, then rewritten from scratch for OS/2, and then ported to both AIX and Linux. So it's the OS/2 version we have in Linux now. I can't see how SCO is going to pull this, and I don't think they know themselves. If the court decides SCO owns the rights to JFS, it would be like IBM worked for SCO under a slave contract (do slaves have contracts?). Everything that touches Unix would be the property of SCO. They would never sell another license if that happened -- if the GPL is viral, SCO's license would be alienesque (like Ridley Scott's Alien, that is).
So SCO is threatening everyone else too. They want $3.50. I mean $699. If anything that has touched Unix in some way is their code, the fact that IBM has dumped some such code into Linux would make Linux their code too. So the case is absurd. Or it seems to be. It looks like Nigerian scam-spam: It's far too good to be true (for SCO's investors: if they win, they own the world), and it probably isn't. But with the media coverage SCO gets, at least some people will be stupid enough to buy stock.
In the meantime, maybe SCO actually has a few extra cards up their asses^H^H^H^H^Hsleaves, and maybe they actually have a case. But it's not the same case they play through the media.
SCO is a catch phrase outside of tech circles. I literally had to tackle my mother to prevent her from investing. She argued about them being in the press and once the lawsuit was settled the advice she was getting was they'd triple in value. After shedding some light on the grounds of the lawsuit and how I felt about the facts of the case she understood why I freaked out. But then again, just because thats how I feel doesn't mean the judge/jury won't find in their behalf.
I'm not claiming to have any more information then any other casual observer to all this, but to answer the question of why is the stock price rising?, in my mother's case, its because some dumbass calling himself a stock trader said there was a buzz and is forcasting the stock going through the roof after they win some lawsuit they're part of.
Let's take a different approach and assume that if SCO wins its case, everybody will stop using Linux. At that point, SCO will be worth its cash on hand. Ignoring whatever it needs to shell out to lawyers and Satan, $3B in cash would give a $3B book value and a $3B market cap since they would have no revenue. In that case, their current market cap is 1/12 of that, so the market is giving them a 1/12 chance of winning. That's a lot better than the 0.005 probability, but I still feel much better being on the 11/12 side.
Disclaimer: this are back-of-the envelope calculations. Please do your own math before drawing any conclusions and please share the results here.
The article is predicated on the assumption that the stock price means something about the fundementals of the company. I'd say a comment on the realities of speculative investing is on-topic.
What WE forgot was that just because something has no technical merits doesn't mean it can't have some short-term financial merits. The same thing was true of the dot com bubble. Ultimately most of the businesses being developped were nothing stable, and couldn't survive long or turn a profit. That is irrelevant, however, when it comes to 'herd mentality' - because when you get enough people together they are governed by their lowest common faculties - which normally means desire and fear. Even investors who knew that the dot com thing was an artificial bubble would jump on the bandwagon, because if you could get out soon enough, you could really clean up nicely. Likewise, you don't have to believe that SCO has any chance in hell of winning, you just have to gamble on the greed of many other people and hope that it might cause enough noise to get you rich before it bursts.
There are a thousand forms of subversion, but few can equal the convenience and immediacy of a cream pie -Noel Godin
Not so. Most people who play the lottery are stupid, too. But no amount of smarts is going to help you make a "killing" playing the lottery.
The stock market is similar to the lottery, except that the expected payback is usually somewhat above 1.0, instead of the 0.5 or so payback that most state lotteries yield. (I assume everyone here realizes that the an almost fraudulently advertised $100M jackpot figure does not represent acutal present value.)
Sure, some people do much better than average in the stock market, just as some people get lucky and win the lottery. However, much of that is dumb luck, and most of the rest is due to having inside connections and privileged information you can't access as a member of the general public.
Members of the public don't have enough information to reliably pick stocks, just as they can't predict which pingpong balls will pop out of the lotto machine. Thus, your best bet as an indivdual is to treat the stock market the way the state treats its lottery: diversify enough so that the individual gambles are irrelevant and depend on the overal odds to bring you revenue.
What press? Slashdot stories don't count. Just did a Google news search on SCO... not one major media outlet on the first two pages. CNET was the biggest, and that's still directed towards techies. I work in a trading firm, and nobody I work with (granted, I'm not in the tech analysts area) have even HEARD of SCO, let alone the ongoing lawsuits and notices.
Trading volume on SCOX is THIN. about 1/20th of what IBM trades, not even 1% of Nortel's daily volume... hell, VA Linux (or whatever it's called now) trades more than 4x as much stock.
So no, there's is almost no mainstream press about SCO, we sit here with CNBC on all day and I don't think I've seen SCO mentioned once since this whole thing started. I've tried to point it out to traders around me, and they don't really care about the company one way or the other. Heck, the Reuters newsfeed on SCO barely has anything other than reports of large individual trades or press releases. But from Slashdot, you'd think that they've got major front-page headlines on 5 major newspapers, and an expose running on CNN 3 times a week.
So what you're getting is a small number of small-cap technology traders who have seen that this stock has skyrocketed in the past year, and they keep trading it in relatively small amounts. Speculative investors are seeing this as a company that's going up in value, and they want to get in while they can. When will the bubble collapse? When they lose in court, which could take years still, through stalling, appeals, etc.. Throw on top of that the very real possibility that they could actually WIN something if they get the right judge and convincing enough "experts" on their side. Even if they DO lose, since so few people outside of the tech circle care, the price could remain inflated for some time with the right amount of spin on the part of SCO, and investors trying to salvage their investment.
Just remember that just because everyone on Slashdot knows about it and knows it's bullshit doesn't mean that the rest of the world has a clue.
- In hell, treason is the work of angels.
Actually, we do.
/. could be a ruse to make the linux community overconfident and not look as closely as they should.
I work for an investment bank and IB analysts pull information from EVERY source. What technologists often miss, is that we look at it from a different perspective. Professionals don't care how cool a technology is or how miserable SCO's actions are, they care about the changes in future revenue this could cause, how far that revenue is in the future, the risk associated with achieving that financial goal and the different profit scenarios associated with each level of risk.
SCO might be a bubble, but with the attention it draws, it also has a very solid chance of not being a bubble. The larger investors will be watching this stock VERY closely and would dump it way before you have any idea that SCO is going down. One aspect in their favor for you to consider is that of all of the posts here I don't see anyone giving this argument any credit at all. That's the most dangerous sign I've seen yet and I hate SCO as much as anyone here, but I'm not blind either.
SCO could win this in several ways and no, it doesn't have to be inbred juries. The GPL has never been tested in court, I haven't seen anything indicating that this is 100% reliable. Losing that would be huge and the impact on the open source movement would be tremendous. SCO also might actually have a 'silver bullet' of stolen or misappropriated Unix code. There are good reasons why they wouldn't release this code. If they did, the Linux community would make sure that the offending code wasn't in the next kernal release (which would probably be all of a week in coming) and then SCO could only go after users for past use of their code. That wouldn't generate anywhere near the revenue that they will if they can catch the Linux community cold and then force you to pay them or abandon your IT infrastructure until a patch comes out. That's much more enforcable as well.
In fact, SCO's 'public letters' could all be a smoke and mirrors game, and the code they've released so far to endless ridicule here on
The author of this original thread had an excellent point - sure it's easy to dismiss them as non-technical people who read 'serious' magazines. But you're missing the point, you're talking about people who have made a LOT OF MONEY investing in companies, it's what they do. If SCO was just smoke and mirrors don't you think some analysts would be crying that? Surely at least one arbitrage firm would be setting up a short position (and yes you can do short positions while mitigating your upside risk). But I don't see any of that - before you accuse the 'other side' of reading misleading press check your own.
Now, you may be right, SCO might be full of it, but after seeing all the posts on this article and not seeing any actually talk about places where SCO might actually have a good point, I'm actually worried now that they might have a much stronger position than I had ever thought. Before this, I didn't really follow SCO, but now I'm very concerned.
The science behind finance and pricing and valuation at the large IB's is just as valid as any amount of technical knowledge you have, just in a different area. And I imagine people have been all over SCO's future and the potential embedded profit scenarios in their legal action and that's reflected in their current price. SCO isn't in the same situation as the internet bubbles, people have seen these types of lawsuits before, they know how to value them, this is not new. This concerns me.
I still can't bring myself to buy stock in SCO, but I'm very concerned know that they might actually have something.
That may or may not be so. Analysts also sometimes lie, as the New York Attorney General recently demonstrated in a successful court case. I won't speculate on whether it's more of a case of ignorance, lying, or a cynical evaluation of the ignorance of the market on the part of certain investors, that has been driving up the price in this case.
SCO might be a bubble, but with the attention it draws, it also has a very solid chance of not being a bubble.
Let's apply Occam's Razor here: I move that they are getting lots of attention because (a) they are sqwarking a lot; (b) they are scaring some Fortune 500 companies, at least temporarily until the CxOs talk to their legal advisors; (c) there is a lot of money and a catastophic harm to the Linux market puportedly at stake here, if you believe SCO.
Attention does not imply correctness. Popularity does not imply correctness.
The GPL has never been tested in court, I haven't seen anything indicating that this is 100% reliable.
Well, admittedly there is a flaky argument prevalent on Slashdot and Groklaw. The arguments runs that if the GPL were "invalidated" it would revert to "no rights to copy", which would kill SCO in punitive damages. Not necessarily. Another possibility is that the court might try to find the "nearest charitable purpose" that is similar to the spirit of the GPL but doesn't break the law.
So that counter-argument doesn't really work. But the problem with your argument is more fundamental. In order to talk about this sensibly we have to speculate on what precisely the judge might try to strike down. No-one, to my knowledge, has put forward a good argument for why any law or constitutional amendment would invalidate any aspect of the GPL - least of all SCO.
Granted, the least popular aspect of the GPL is the copyleft idea. But it is a completely logical fallacy to argue that because it is unpopular with some, then it is somehow legally dubious. Yes, it is perhaps the most likely aspect for SCO to attack. But without a visible chink in the armour, why should we worry?
I think the onus is on you to suggest an actual argument for why the GPL might fail in court.
There are good reasons why they wouldn't release this code. If they did, the Linux community would make sure that the offending code wasn't in the next kernal release (which would probably be all of a week in coming) and then SCO could only go after users for past use of their code. That wouldn't generate anywhere near the revenue that they will if they can catch the Linux community cold and then force you to pay them or abandon your IT infrastructure until a patch comes out. That's much more enforcable as well.
Note that SCO (both predecessors in interest, old SCO and Caldera) has contributed to Linux massively, and even sold it, and continued to offer it for months after evidence of infringement was allegedly discovered. So what we have here is a company spending years giving out its own product for free and misleadingly giving the impression - in a very clear license, the GPL! - that the product being given out is unencumbered in all relevant respects. Even if SCO could persuade a judge that the infringements were not noticed due to gross incompetence on SCO's part, any reasonable judge would give all parties a reasonable grace period to wait for the patch to come out and apply it.
And the law (and IBM's contract with SCO, incidentally) obliges SCO to reveal what code is infringing before it can claim damages. Damages incurred by users prior to that time are innocent infringements, and although they may be technically liable, would any judge in the land award SCO money based on its own failure to mitigate the alleged damages? No, it would not. There is no successful precedent that I have heard of for such abusive rent-seeking towards innocent third-
Female Prison Rape in NY
Ok, I am assuming that you are trying to indicate whay institutional bankers are still investing in SCO, just as Bank of America, et al. were doing with Parmalat up until very recently. But this viewpoint overlooks a large number of issues that I don't see an institutional banker with ANY legal screening missing (you do legal screening of these claims, right?). OK, even without legal screening, some analysts have been saying some interesting things about SCO. IANAL, however, though I read court cases as a hobby.
The first is that the GPL being tested in court doesn't do a darn thing for SCO. Either they lose (and probably go out of business), or they win and face massive lawsuits by Linux kernel developers over copyright infringement. Yes, without the permission from the GPL, it is SCO who is infringing on copyrights not only by IBM and Red Hat, but also Linus Torvalds and THOUSANDS of other contributors.
Secondly, analyists HAVE been saying that these lawsuits undermine SCO's former core competency as a software manufacturer.
Laura DiDio aside, I think analyst reaction to SCOG has NOT been as positive as you make it out to be. And Laura DiDio has claimed that the lack of indemnification is what holds Linux up in the enterprise while failing to mention that no other enterprise OS offers such indemnification. Interestingly Linux as offered by HP now does which should by that measure give them a strong advantage in the marketplace.
Third, SCO did not fare well in the last round of hearings. I have generally used pretrial hearings as a general test of how the judge views issues at hand, and the judge has not reacted well to what IBM has argued are sets of delaying tactics and discovery requests without specific allegations of wrongdoing (i.e. fishing for evidence). SCO will have had 7 months to prepare their response to the discovery request in January, and it will be interesting to see what they do or don't put forth.
Finally, the fact that SCOG was an active contributor and distributor (even after the lawsuit was filed!), they cannot argue that they inadvertantly distributed their trade secrets under the GPL. No one believes that.
SCO IS A BUBBLE. And the SEC is now investigating three banks in conjunction with their handling of Parmalat (including Deutchebank and Bank of America). SCO may be next.
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