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Apartment Lit Solely by LEDs

(eternal_software) writes "A company called Vos Solutions created what they call 'a blueprint for future living' named The Vos Pad. The Vos Pad is the world's first apartment solely lit by LEDs. There are some images of the place up on their website."

45 of 529 comments (clear)

  1. Well... by Q-Hack! · · Score: 5, Funny

    I looked at this and said cool... My wife looked at it and said YUCK!!!

    Just goes to show, Not for everybody.

    --
    Some days I get the sinking feeling Orwell was an optimist.
    1. Re:Well... by gcaseye6677 · · Score: 4, Funny

      I was just thinking about how cool it would be to bring a chick home to a place like this. She'd probably be really impressed at first, but then if she became your girlfriend and moved in, she would make you change it.

    2. Re:Well... by l810c · · Score: 5, Funny

      I swear I've seen a porno shot in that apartment.

    3. Re:Well... by foxfyre · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm a woman and I like these lights. There is a certain romantic atmosphere to the lighting. It's too bad the ugly sofa pattern destroys it.

      --
      -- Not a /. dude.
    4. Re:Well... by splurdge · · Score: 5, Informative

      The N.Y. Times article that I read said the installation of the system cost $50,000 (according to the designer's approximation). So much for not too expensive. The article is here.

    5. Re:Well... by QHacksCumGuzzlinWife · · Score: 5, Funny

      My wife has bookmarked my slashdot account and reads this stuff.

      Don't worry about me, honey, I created my own account.

    6. Re:Well... by ConceptJunkie · · Score: 4, Funny

      Hmmm.... "Female Eye for the Nerd Guy"

      OK, LEDs add a nice atmosphere to this place, but the Spiderman poster and the life-size cardboard Xena cutout have to go. And I don't believe there's such a thing as "load-bearing pizza box", so get shovelling.

      --
      You are in a maze of twisty little passages, all alike.
  2. what? by awing0 · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'm sure there are tons of slashdotters whose apartments are already soley lit by LEDs.

    --
    Cthulhu Saves.
    1. Re:what? by iabervon · · Score: 5, Informative

      I doubt there are many slashdotters with apartments that aren't in part lit by either CRTs or halogens (such as LCD backlights).

    2. Re:what? by metlin · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, just what we need now is to tell everyone in the neighbourhood -

      Warning! Geek Crossing! Nerd Ahead! LEDs Lit!

      Would do wonders to my social life. No thanks! :-p

    3. Re:what? by Metal_Demon · · Score: 5, Funny

      You are giving a bad name to geeks everywhere. Most of us aren't ashamed pussies.

      --
      Trust Your Technolust
    4. Re:what? by kfg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Actually, yes. Although not at the moment. A few years ago I was playing with LEDs a lot while working on data aquisition stuff. I thought it would be cool to use only rehargable LED lamps to light my place. I rather dislike cords. It worked quite well actually, and I intend to fit my next boat out the same way.

      Mind you I didn't use them as a replacment for normal lighting as we know it. I used them more like a high tech oil lamp or candle so most people might have found the system lacking.

      Japanese style lanterns make particularly lovely LED lamps. Quick, cheap and easy to make if you just want a little mood lighting without the fire risk of the real thing. Or try the old punch some holes in a coffee can trick.

      Soon the lure of the light switch called though and I returned to using conventional electric lamps and conventional oil lamps. It was an interesting experiment though. I still keep a couple of LED paper lanterns on poles about the place for fun.

      If I were going to build off the grid (like that boat or the cabin in Montana) I wouldn't have any hesitation about lighting it with a combination of LEDs and oil (never put your eggs all in one basket).

      KFG

    5. Re:what? by sofakingl · · Score: 4, Funny

      I'm sure there are tons of slashdotters whose apartments are already soley lit by LEDs.

      You misspelled "parent's basements".

    6. Re:what? by kfg · · Score: 5, Interesting

      You seem to know a lot about this off the grid stuff. I read many of your posts and come off as this geeky woodsman how-stuff-works kind of guy.

      Thank you. Thank you very much.

      You saved money. Good for you. Most people in your position live a bit above their means and end up with all sorts of payments they can't make when the job goes away. You're ahead of the game already and show evidence of the sort of thinking that might make it off the grid.

      An Adobe hut in Mexico is a lovely way to live. I spent a few months in a couple back in the late 60s. $20,000 should last you about 20 years if you live a bit American. You can live off the interest damn near forever if you aculturate. Yes, it really is that cheap to live there. Adobde is absolutely delightful to live in in the appropriate enviroment (desert}. Hell itself in the wrong one (rainforest). I've tried both. I enjoy it for a time, the desert is lovely, but I'm from the northeast mountains and start longing for trees and meadows after awhile. A bit of ocean doesn't hurt either.

      Books. Lessee. There really aren't too many good ones. Most of them are written by "back to nature" types. There's a difference between back to nature and off the grid. One is a philosophy (generally propounded by city folk), the other is just living. Just living, on the whole, works better as a philosophy of living than a "philosophy of living" does. The trick is to adopt the proper mindset and adapt yourself to the life, rather than trying to force the way of life into some preconcieved notion of "the way things should be."

      On the whole "nature" doesn't give a shit about "the way things should be" and just goes about her business as usual. If you get squashed along the way, well, that's natural.

      The people who actually live like this don't normally write books about it. It's just normal life to them, why write about it?

      But there are some exceptions and a handful of books not overtly intended for off the grid living that can be invaluable.

      First off there's Walden of course, if only for inspiration, but there's a fair amount of very practical advice on living in there. Remember, the whole point was an experiment in living. Throw in Life Without Principle. If you read this and say "Yes! That's what life is all about" you'll probably have a shot at living off the grid. Anybody contemplating any sort of nonconventional living ought to read these. They're both available on the web.

      One of the most valuable books you can possibly own if you're going to build any sort of shelter, from a shed to a mansion on the edge of town is Rex Robert's "Your Engineered House." If you've read my posts much you've heard me mention this one before. It's a must. Written in a conversational style that you can read like a novel and illustrated with his own crude pen drawings this book is a marvel. He covers everything in this book and will leave you wiser about home building than an entire library shelf full of other books.

      ***BUY THIS BOOK***

      Did I make myself clear? :)

      It's out of print. You'll pay at least triple it's original cover price to acquire it used (I'm not the only one who reveres this book. Last time I looked there were copies available on Amazon), maybe double that if you want a really clean copy with dustjacket. Pay whatever you have to. Diamonds aren't cheap.

      Square Foot Gardening. How to grow the most food, the easiest. Forget everything you know about farming. Conventional farming is medieval ideas about how to grow food en mass for the masses. You want modern ideas about how to just grow food for you. This one will get you started. Supplement with any book about container gardening that catches your eye.

      I'm afraid I've never seen a single book beyond the technique of growing food off the grid that was worth a crap though. Honestly, they're all pretty much garbage. You can cherry pick them for bits of info though

    7. Re:what? by kfg · · Score: 5, Funny

      No, it's not really. While he lived in his cabin in the woods (only a mile out of town mind you) he also kept his commercial schoolroom, lectured, made few of his out of state tourist journies, sold his produce commercially and continued to be an active member of the transcendentalist literary movement.

      It was, as he stated, an experiment in minimalist living, and the form it took was that of a gentleman farmer and scholar reduced to the barest essentials. He also happened to love nature.

      No, I've never met a "back to nature" person who PETA would want to have much to do with. PETA isn't much for slaughtering livingstock and keeping milk cows and hunting. PETA are the very antithesis of the back to nature folk and can only exist in cities. The Amish are religious Luddites, not back to nature people, perfectly civilized and like it that way and very effective capitalists. They tend to think of the back to nature folk as city loons, and they're right.

      The back to nature folk are sort of a cross between hippies, survivalists and new agers.

      They're not only anticapitalist, they're antimoney and often antitrade. They have some vague romantic notions about "being one" with nature and try live totally and completely self sufficiently, by farming mostly, with some hunting and gathering thrown in, and making absolutely everything themselves, eschewing everything they perceive as technology (without any apparent realization that farming itself is a technology, as is a house and a candle and a steel hoe). They can't quite make up their minds about whether they want to be hermits or communists. They virtually all come from cities (country folk think of them as city loons, and they're right) and they virtually all fail.

      You can do mountain man/hermit just fine if you want. A good knife and you're set. A gun is really, really nice to have though, and matches make life easier. Every one I've known also has some product to sell now and again, even if it's only racoon hides. But then a good knife is actually pretty high technology. A gun is even higher. You're not going make your own of either out in the woods or on your little farm thingy. You have to buy them.

      The only back to nature folk I've ever met who "made it" were the ones that eventually realized that the way you make a living from a farm was by being a farmer. You grow crops in excess of your needs. You sell them and then you spend the money on things you need. Things that other people make in excess while you're farming. Things like oil lamps, plough blades, maybe a radio, or a knife, or an electric generator, or, gasp, modern medicine ( 'cause those natural herbs just didn't seem to do the job after all on little Johnny's appendicitis).

      Because farming is a technology of civilization. Go figure.

      Thoreau sold crops and taught school. For money. To buy things with. Things he couldn't make himself. Like flour (remember I said don't grow grain?) paper and ink. His family owned a factory in town that made pencils.

      I only know of one way to go completely back to nature that works. Full blown late stone age living. It can be done. There are certainly at least a few people living like that right now, although fewer every year (The knife and the T-shirt seem to have made it nearly everywhere now). I've tried it as an experiment (just because it's the sort of thing I do sometimes for fun. Really). I can do it. Others less suited for it than I have managed with a little extra to work with. Selkirk, for instance. It isn't what most people would call "fun." Oh yeah, don't get sick.

      City person. In the woods. Naked.

      Riiiiiiiight.

      They don't even know how to make a proper pointy stick.

      KFG

  3. Please use google cache, already slow... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    A link to a page full of images on slashdot... This website will die.

    Please use this:
    Google cache for the pictures

    And this:
    Google cache for the website

    1. Re:Please use google cache, already slow... by mark-t · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah, but the pics themselves weren't cached on google, only the html content so the pics can't load from a site that's so abysmally slashdotted that I'd be suprised if it's still up and running in 2 hours.

  4. Big deal... by odie_q · · Score: 5, Funny

    If I turn off my monitors, my apartment is also lit solely by LEDs.

    --
    ...ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam.
  5. Costume by MSBob · · Score: 5, Funny
    Are you required to wear a shiny white uniform when you are in the apartment? It looks like a set for a B rate sci fi flick from the fifties...

    Perhaps it's just that my interior decorating tastes aren't up to date :-)

    --
    Your pizza just the way you ought to have it.
  6. LCD TV above the stove? by phatsharpie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I can't imagine placing a LCD TV above the stove is a good idea. Not only would heat from the stove damage it, but what about oil splatter from cooking?

    -B

    1. Re:LCD TV above the stove? by awing0 · · Score: 4, Funny

      Are you insinuating that they would feast off the light emitted from the diodes like some sort of freakish plant monster?

      --
      Cthulhu Saves.
    2. Re:LCD TV above the stove? by kfg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yeah, that's the problem with "demo" homes like this. They always have neat looking, and completely doofy shit in them.

      You're supposed to go "OOooooooo! Ahhhhhhhh!"

      But mostly you end up saying "Well, That's kinda dumb. What kind of clueless moron thought that up?"

      In the end what really sells a new technology is showing how it can mold into your existing conventional home completely unubtrusively.

      What would really be impressive is a picture of a 1920's farm house kitchen with a caption:

      "This home is completely lit by LEDs -- and you can't even tell!

      KFG

  7. Their server room is certainly lit by LEDs now... by John_Booty · · Score: 4, Funny

    ...the lights on their router are surely blinking like mad! Hopefully it won't catch fire, which is certainly a more dangerous (albeit more aesthetically pleasing) method of lighting. :-)

    --

    OtakuBooty.com: Smart, funny, sexy nerds.
  8. Kenny Roger's Chicken by qedigital · · Score: 5, Funny

    Reminds me of the Seinfeld where Jerry has trouble sleeping because of the red glow of the neon sign from the Kenny Roger's Chicken across the street.

    Your colour vision would go all out of whack as you move from room to room with the different colour schemes never mind what will happen when you go outside for some sunlight (that rat fur hat might even look good).

    --

    Rapidly approaching the Zener knee...

  9. Sweet by pherris · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Low electric use, the ability to change colors on command and lights that last for many years. Get the cost down to say $50 per light fixture and type A / Edison socket incandescent bulbs will go they way of the gas light fixture. Please make it happen soon. I already have plans for these lights. Imagine walking into a room and have a lights slightly change color to notify you of a pressing issue (like bad weather on the way or new porn posted to your favorite USENET group).

    So the question is when will prices really come down? Isn't the big problem making blue LEDs [cheaply]? When will the masses wake up and upgrade?

    --
    "And a voice was screaming: 'Holy Jesus! What are these goddamn animals?'" - HST
  10. Tagline by Faust7 · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Lit by LEDs, inhabited by virgins."

  11. slashdot my BOX, now ;) by Janek+Kozicki · · Score: 5, Informative

    I wonder if my box will survive, but anyway, here's what I captured.

    --
    #
    #\ @ ? Colonize Mars
    #
  12. Re:Any ideas? by zakezuke · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Any ideas on why led lights for the home are not more widely available? The technology is not new.

    I believe an LED the size and lummen output of a 100watt bulb for example would be a fair bit costly in contrast to a typical 100watt bulb.

    I have no site to back this up, don't know where to buy a big ass LED, but let's look at radioshack

    http://www.radioshack.com/product.asp?catalog%5F na me=CTLG&category%5Fname=CTLG%5F011%5F006%5F002%5F0 00&product%5Fid=276%2D320
    5mm White LED $4.99
    3.6V 20ma

    http://handyman.everything-warehouse.com/PID-3EE z3 ZEY3yaPG/GE-Mazda-100W-Edison-Screw-Lightbulb-Glas s-Pearl-Pastel-Whites-pk-2/
    GE Mazda 100W Edison Screw LightBulb 9004100198514
    1000hours $0.99
    120v .8A

    Now, I don't know how many 5mm white LEDs = the lumen output of one 100watt bulb... but at $5.00 a pop, in the short term the traditional 100W bulb costs less.

    So you can either replace your bulbs at 99cents a pop, or construct a led solution that would likely cost $5.00 per unit, multi units to equal the light level of that one bulb.

    I'm sure the LED would save you money, but people are lazy.

    --
    There is no sanctuary. There is no sanctuary. SHUT UP! There is no shut up. There is no shut up.
  13. informative ?!? by imsabbel · · Score: 4, Funny

    if you have a link to a halogen lcd backlight, please post...
    (meaning: there arent any)

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
    1. Re:informative ?!? by Trejkaz · · Score: 5, Informative
      --
      Karma: It's all a bunch of tree-huggin' hippy crap!
  14. Re:Any ideas? by TheOnlyCoolTim · · Score: 4, Informative

    Radio Shack gives you the shaft on components. It's really not valid to compare them there.

    Tim

    --
    Omnia vestra castrorum habetur nobis.
  15. *Sigh* Designers w/o common sense - again by reignbow · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Once again, designers make a laughing stock out of themselves by refusing to use common sense. As a result, their "prototype" has obviously never been lived in for even a few hours. Three glaring points:

    1. LCD TV. Above the stove. So it can catch the oil crackling in the pan, the smell when something gets burned, as has occasionally been known to happen and the condensation when cooking something in boiling water. Yeah, right! No way anyone's going to hang an expensive LCD there.
    2. The bed. In the middle of an open square, so it takes maximum space. This is a bit so-so as they might have thought of a couple. The whole room gives off a rich-bachelor feeling to me, though. Most bachelors I know have the bed pushed up against one wall to conserve space.
    3. The sinks in the bathroom. They're round bowls with no shelf space in sight. Where do you put toothbrush, toothpaste, hair gel, combs, shaver, soap? Well, I'm sure the tooth fairy will be ready to hold them for a while.
    As you can see, I don't think that what is shown in the pictures has anything to do with an apartment, which is made up of connected rooms where and this is important! people need to live, and need to want to live.
    --
    Divide et impera!
  16. Re:Any ideas? by imsabbel · · Score: 5, Informative

    Those arent the LEDs you should looking at.
    http://www.lumiled.com/luxeon/products/luxeon III_i ndex.html

    This are the babys for serious room illumination. http://www.lumiled.com/luxeon/products/luxeonIII_i ndex.html
    3.xV, 1000mA. And around 3-5 times the lumen efficency of your traditional bulb. And its only 30$ or so (if i remember correctly). So this is around 15 times more power/money than your example.

    Sure, more expensive in the beginning, but in situations where broken bulb does not only mean 1$ for a new bulb, but working time to replace it, or simply a room being dark that SHOUDNT be dark, the 100.000 hour lifetime should be quite a bonus.

    Especially considering that LEDS dont "break", but fade. If not electrocuted, they become slowly dimmer. The 100.000h usually means the time where they are only at 50% or so output. So even a long time after that, it would still produce light, even if its not a lot.

    --
    HI O WISE PRINCE. WHT TOOK U SO DAM LONG?
  17. Slashdotted! Mirrors collected below! :D by rohan_leader · · Score: 5, Informative

    "Because of the absolutely phenomenal number of requests for this site (due to its being listed on Slashdot), we have had to take the unusual step of temporarily disabling the content of the site until things calm down :-) We apologise for any inconvenience that this may cause."

    Mirrors that were grabbed from the slashdot thread: Consider using these mirrors.

    mirror 1
    mirror 2
    Karma whoring at its finest :D

  18. Re:Any ideas? by TwistedGreen · · Score: 4, Informative

    hah, you DON'T want to price electronic components at Radio Shack. They're so insanely expensive you might as well burn your money for light instead.

  19. I guess the Vos Pad is now lit by,,, by NoData · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...the crackling embers of a slashdotted server.

  20. Here's what I get... It's not slashdotted at all. by temojen · · Score: 4, Funny

    Because of the absolutely phenomenal number of requests for this
    site (due to its being listed on Slashdot), we have had to take
    the unusual step of temporarily disabling the content of the
    site until things calm down :-) We apologise for any inconvenience
    that this may cause.

  21. I know someone with a LED basement by OYAHHH · · Score: 5, Informative

    I

    Know someone who has an LED basement.

    She has an extreme case of porphyria and she can only tolerate light in the 585+ NM wavelengths.

    BTW, 585 is exactly the wavelength of those ugly yellow street lamps you occasionally see. I think those lamps are some type of sodium vapor lamp and they are ultra efficient also.

    Since incandescants, etc. were literally cooking her from the inside out I built her an LED lamp.

    Her lamp has 50 LEDS connnected in 10 parallel circuits. I also slapped on ten switches with one master on/off switch.

    Thus, she could turn on as little as 5 or as many as 50 bulbs simultaneously.

    It works great for her. She's still very sick, but at least she has some light she can tolerate.

    LED's emit a very narrow wavelength of light. You can get them in small bulk packages at the following address:

    www.TheLEDLight.com

    That store also has a whole bunch of Super Cool LED flashlights etc.

    Also, my friend's porphyria is a really rare and strange disease which means she is akin to a vampire. She has the EP variety. Only approximately 300 more like her in the US.

    She has been stuck in her mom's basement now for two years, at the age of 34. Such a tragedy!

    --
    Caution: Contents under pressure
  22. A MIRROR (with the images) by blixel · · Score: 5, Informative
  23. Re:LED lit by VCAGuy · · Score: 5, Informative

    That's not quite true. Some fluorescent bulbs do indeed flicker at 60 or 120Hz--these use the old magnetic ballasts. However, most newer fluorescent (and also HID) lamps use electronic ballasts that are very similar to switching power supplies--they "flicker" at 20,000Hz.

    --
    Q: "Why do sound techs say 'check 1, 2'?"
    A: "Cause if they could count any higher they'd be lighting techs."
  24. One more try... by davmoo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And it will probably fall on deaf ears like it has every other time I've posted a comment like this.

    This story, the resulting Slashdotting of their site, followed closely by the need to take the site down, is yet another indication that the powers that be at Slashdot need to learn the simple courtesy of *ASKING* the people behind websites like that if they want a story about them on Slashdot. Or at least allow them time to prepare for the devestation their servers are about to undergo.

    When stories about spammers and such ilk are posted, we show our feelings by Slashdotting their site, thereby either costing them tons in bandwidth charges or crashing their server.

    When stories about things we like are posted on Slashdot, we show our approval by doing the same damned thing.

    Quite frankly, I'm surprised that in this day and age of litigation-while-you-wait no one has sued Slashdot for getting their server hammered.

    I'll stop now so that the moderators among you can show your ignorance by moderating this post as "off topic" or "flame bait".

    --
    I want a new quote. One that won't spill. One that don't cost too much. Or come in a pill.
  25. LED light is cool but the Vos Pad is silly by kobotronic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    LED lights will eventually replace fluorescents, incandescents and other traditional forms of interior illumination. There's all kinds of reasons :

    The colors are bright and pure when you want them to be, and significant progress has been made towards (simulated) full-spectrum light. The lights are cool and run on low voltage, are much more efficient than fluorescents and have very long lifetimes.

    Cost is coming down (slowly) and eventually LEDs will be reasonable replacements for ordinary lightbulbs, with similar light characteristics except for added features such as optional color control and the like.

    The Vos Pad is silly because like so many posters have pointed out, it's as uninhabitable as the star trek apartment that other guy built. Plus, it looks incredibly gay with those colors. Just an immensely complex concept piece demonstrating how not to use LED light fixtures. The Vos Pad appears dark and spooky, a movie set rather than a home. And the light beams coming from the floor will be incredibly annoying. But all this don't mean the technology itself is invalid.

    LED lit homes can conveivably be every bit as practical as ordinary types. LEDs can be fitted into whole new kinds of fixtures that wouldn't be possible to make with conventional technologies. The LEDs are so versatile they can be built into anything and arranged in any pattern or configuration imaginable. Thin panels or stripes of light could be fitted under shelves or hidden in the ceiling so as to provide advanced discrete lighting without the hassle of bulb replacement.

    As a test project a little while I ago I drew up a fancy model for a dream bathroom in a 3D program, accurately picturing discreet LED illumination with color accents and proper work surface brightness and no nasty point lightsources burning out retinas.

    The render engine used was precise enough using photon maps, global illumination and caustics, that you could get a reasonable estimate of the number of LEDs on any given spec you need to light a room properly. You can pretty much go in with a virtual light meter and measure how much light hits any given simulated surface point and add more lights until you have the desired brightness. (As a photographer I have a nice digital spot lightmeter, and was able to calibrate the model using a handful of Nichia superbright white LEDs for reference.)

    Turns out you need hundreds of LEDs to get an equivalent brightness to just a few 25 watt halogens. But if I had the cash to splash I'd definitely consider it for my new apartment!

    When in Tokyo, visit Roppongi Hills and witness the glorious displays of LED illumination in and around the plaza at the base of the skyscraper complex. There's even LED illumination in the stairways and sometimes in the trees around the plaza too.

  26. LED retrofits by daveschroeder · · Score: 4, Informative

    A while ago I stumbled across LEDtronics...they have a wide variety of LED products, but what makes them really interesting is that they have retrofits for just about every kind of incandescent bulb out there, with ordinary threaded bases that operate on anything from 12VDC to 240VAC, and bulbs for automotive applications. They also have a cross reference that converts incandescent bulb number, bulb type, or bulb base to an LED product.

  27. Re:too bad it's inefficient by chunkwhite86 · · Score: 4, Funny

    Besides, it's all relative. If cost efficiency was the defining goal behind everything, we'd all be eating no-name brand macaroni and Ramen for food, riding bikes to the office, and wearing sweats and t-shirts...

    I was just thinking "Now what kind of dumbass would do all that just to save a buck?" as I ate the last bit of my store brand macaroni while sitting here in sweatpants.

    --
    I'd rather be a conservative nutjob than a liberal with no nuts and no job.
  28. Re:LED lit by shepd · · Score: 4, Informative

    >Good point, but then why do the LEDs in TFT notebook displays have such horrible lag?

    Because they're not LEDs, they're LCDs. ;-)

    LCDs are a totally different technology. They lag because, well, jeez, I explained this once before but it slips my mind (It's early here! Give me credit! Please!). Basically, it has to do with the fact you're asking a material (crystals) to twist and bend when power is applied; then you take the power off them (or reverse it) to try to force them back to their original position. This takes time.

    --
    If you could be told what you can see or read, then it follows that you could be told what to say or think - BoC