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WW2 Aerial Photographs Go Online

aquarium writes "The Guardian Unlimited reports that unique aerial photographs of some of the key events of the Second World War are to be made available for the first time over the internet. The photographs are being made available through a website created by The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives (TARA) at Keele University - an official place of deposit for the National Archives at Kew, West London. The entire archive of more than five million aerial reconnaissance photographs, shot by the RAF over Western Europe during the conflict, is going online starting Monday. They include American troops landing on the Normandy beaches on D-Day, the seizure of the Pegasus bridge by British paratroops, the aftermath of the first 1,000 bomber raid on Cologne, and the German battleship Bismarck as the Royal Navy hunted her down. The multiple photographs taken by the high resolution cameras meant they were able to create 3-D images through an instrument called a "stereoscope". The technique was used to construct a detailed picture of the Normandy terrain ahead of the D-Day landings."

48 of 556 comments (clear)

  1. New Additions to the archive... by Kotukunui · · Score: 5, Funny

    Aerial photographs of their servers being "slashbombed" and crashing in flames.

    1. Re:New Additions to the archive... by aheath · · Score: 4, Informative

      According to the BBC, "The pictures will go online on Monday." In the meantime, you can see six of the pictures at the BBC News web site if you read the article "WWII archive photos go online".

    2. Re:New Additions to the archive... by Tremanhil · · Score: 3, Interesting

      This was linked to on Fark early this morning, hence the slashdot effect actually happened prior to it appearing on slashdot.

    3. Re:New Additions to the archive... by Aardpig · · Score: 5, Informative

      Best guess, its probably some old server on the end of a shared university 10mb line or something. JANET are going to be so pleased.

      Don't be so certain, JANET (the Joint Academic NETwork, which links together UK universities) has a 10 Gbit/s backbone. That's a pretty fat pipe...

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    4. Re:New Additions to the archive... by tarquin_fim_bim · · Score: 4, Funny

      Remembering the total fiasco Kew Public Records Office made of putting the 1901 UK census records online using IIS, it'll probably take them 3 months downtime to realise that they should have used SCO/Linux servers.

    5. Re:New Additions to the archive... by TedCheshireAcad · · Score: 5, Funny

      I mean seriously - is it fair to post an article on Slashdot that centers around photographs? It's just taunting everyone because we all know we'll never get to see - as the server is having its shit ruined.

      Guess its time to subscribe.

  2. what is a steroscope? by bluelip · · Score: 5, Informative

    It is a device that is a more complex version of a 'View Master' toy. Take two images from different angles. Feed one image to the right eye and the other to the left. Performs amazingly well.

    --

    Yep, I never spell check.
    More incorrect spellings can be found he
  3. Charlie And The One Hour Processing Factory by ten000hzlegend · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Believe it or not, Roald Dahl, the slightly scary looking and GREAT writer of childrens novels was awarded the international aerial photography award during the Second World War for taking highly detailed shots of the Gaza Strip, Crete Gardens and perhaps most famously, the Great Pyramids... he later detailed these flights in his biography

    I have a remarkable print upon my wall of these black and white photos, clear, amazing for the time and look almost isometric, perfect angle shots

    Not bad for a man who wrote about a "cunning" fox

    Kudos

    1. Re:Charlie And The One Hour Processing Factory by EinarH · · Score: 5, Interesting
      If I remember corrctly he enlisted in Kenya (he worked for Shell Oil Company) in 1939.

      Later (in 1940?) he was shoot down over Liby while flying a rec. aircraft. After some months in hospital he had to fly the Hurricane fighter jet. And with only ten hours of training he shoot down two german bombers over Greece. He also participated in the great battle over Athens.

      After that he started to get mediacal problems (headaches?) and they transfered him to Haifa, Palestine. But he started to get black-outs and in 1942 they transfered hoim to Washinghton as an Air Attache.

      I read about this in a biography many years ago. Great reading with many good stories both pre-war and from the war.

      --

      Melius mori in libertate quam vivere in servitute.

  4. Slashdot Blitzkrieg by Fnkmaster · · Score: 5, Funny
    That server surrendered faster than the French! Okay, it's just a joke, we already settled it yesterday, the French fought valiantly in WWII.


    But seriously, the archive sounds like a great idea. There should be more historical material of this sort accessible online.

    1. Re:Slashdot Blitzkrieg by angst_ridden_hipster · · Score: 4, Informative
      the french were the only ones who actively aided the nazis in rounding up jews and sending them to the ovens

      Bullshit!

      Read your history on Poland, Latvia, Austria, Lithuania, and Romania.

      (I'm not trying to start a flame war here. This is a list of countries where there was extensive collaboration with the Nazi policy of genocide against Jews and Gypsies. This is not to say that there weren't people in each of these countries who risked their lives to resist the Nazis and their policies.)

      --
      Eloi, Eloi, lema sabachtani?
      www.fogbound.net
    2. Re:Slashdot Blitzkrieg by Alan+Partridge · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Even so, it was a fiasco. We British made an AWFUL lot of mistakes in WWII, it's still a fucking mystery why the Germans failed to capitalise on them.

      Why didn't the Germans invade England? Why didn't the Germans support their U-Boats properly? Why didn't the Germans use chemical weapons in their V1s and V2s? etc etc etc I think, in the end, that it comes down to one simple ting, Hitler was not only evil, he was really fucking stupid too.

      --
      That was classic intercourse!
  5. Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Bender_ · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Will they also have pictures of the devastated dresden after they bombed the city center crowded with hundreds of thousands civilian refugees and no military targets in sight?

    1. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by deadite66 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      does germany have pictures of the nazis bombing london?

    2. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Captain+Pedantic · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, they do in the print edition of the Guardian. Curiously, the BBC are showing all of the pictures printed in the paper except that one.

      There is no way the parent post should be modded flaimbait. The firebombing of Dresden was a major atrocity of WW2, and the person who lead it, "Bomber" Harris should have been tried as a war criminal. Instead, there is a nice statue of him in London. Also, he had a nice sidelne in using chemical weapons on Kurds in Iraq.

      --

      None are more hopelessly enslaved than those who falsely believe they are free. Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
    3. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Good question there... You can find pictures of Darmstadt which was bombed as a preparation for Desden, home of the famous Dresden technique where incendiary bombs are thrown in a way that would raise the temperature so the rest of the city can burn and suffocate. Aka the shoehorn technique.

      Why have you been ranked "flamebait" (flame? did someone say flame?) while 10 million civilian Germans were killed that way and countless Japanese children too I do not know.

      Probably because we are a few, ex Allied or ex Axis countries decendants, who have taken the trouble of verifying historical facts and get both sides of the story. My own history books never mentioned all the civilian bombings, they mentioned Hiroshima, Nagasaki but they never did mention Kobe and the fact that regular bombings did more victims than the A bomb everyone talks about when they try to sound informed. We were never asked to read The Graveyard of The Fireflies (or watch the modern animation). Now that would tell us a bit more about WWII's reality.

      I think those who did live it aren't too proud (my own stepd dad being a B-24 flight engineer) and those who were on the receiving end never had a voice... Because it doesn't look too good.

      Remember, we were the GOOD ones. If we did look bad, it meant the commies were the good ones, so that simply had to go.

      Well, I want to thank you for having the courage to stand up and reminding us what good it actualy was. I hope that instead of replying to this post and yours in hatred, people just start wondering "What the fuck are you two talkign about" and double check any points made here on the Internet. That in itself would be a heck of a victory.

    4. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Aardpig · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Will they also have pictures of the devastated dresden after they bombed the city center crowded with hundreds of thousands civilian refugees and no military targets in sight?

      Yesterday, I was at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC. As I was wondering around (for the first time since I was 6, wow!), I happened upon a V-1 flying bomb and a V-2 rocket. These devices were used by the Germans against the civilian population of London; firebombs, similar to those used on Dresden and Hamburg, were also dropped by the Germans on Coventry and Belfast.

      Certainly, the firebombing of German cities was an atrocity; but these acts were conducted in response to previous deliberate targetting of UK cities by the Luftwaffe. This is the historical context which I think the parent post is lacking in.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    5. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Haeleth · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Regardless of whether you call the bombing of Dresden a war crime, genocide, an atrocity, a massacre, or just a sound tactical decision - it happened. For that reason, I hope the site when it becomes accessible does contain pictures of it, if they exist.

      Because it is important that the horrors of war be documented; not as records of "atrocities" or "necessary evils", but merely as an illustration of what we are all capable of when we fail to resolve our differences peacefully. There is little to be gained by pointing fingers of blame; but there is much to be lost if we do not strive to avoid repeating the mistakes of the past.

    6. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Doomdark · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Certainly, the firebombing of German cities was an atrocity; but these acts were conducted in response to previous deliberate targetting of UK cities by the Luftwaffe. This is the historical context which I think the parent post is lacking in.

      Sure, but that's a lousy excuse for atrocities. That the scope of german bombings was miniscule compared to allies' may be irrelevant, but the fact is none of those civilians was responsible for bombings. Further, Hitler was considered a brutal barbarian (and rightly so); allied bombing raids did nothing to make US and UK look any better. Strategic bombing was also clearly MEANT to "break the german will", by targeting alongside 'real' military targets also civilian ones... so those weren't accidents by any means. It would have been normal to have civilian casualties, obviously, but pure collateral damage would have been much less. This was, like you said, pure revenge.

      It's too bad those bombing barons were never held responsible for their callous disregard of human life (both for their own soldiers and enemy civilians); and the worst thing is it had very little positive effect on war itself. German industrial production kept on raising all through 43 (during heaviest bombing raids), all the way to summer of 44; after which germans started losing important resources (iron ore from France, Romanian oil from Ploesti), and then war industry started to decline. And as to spirit to fight... it was actually studied (after the war), and it was found to have little effect there either. Will to fight between heavily bombed cities, and those that weren't was nominal (study was done by USAF, by the way, to try to evaluate how well campaign went). One can wonder how anyone thinks that killing your loved ones makes you less willing to fight against enemy that caused the deaths.

      But not only were german civilians grilled alive by tens or hundreds of thousands; allied also lost over 100k air force personnel during the war; most of them during bomb raids. And yet many still consider generals who devised these strategic bombing campaings heroes. Sad how winners can write and rewrite history.

      --
      I like paying taxes. With them I buy civilization -- Oliver Wendell Holmes
    7. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Awptimus+Prime · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I'll bite your bait..

      Genocide == the deliberate and systematic destruction of a racial, political, or cultural group

      What the Allies did during WW2 was not genocide. It was a devastating fire-bombing performed to ruin the moral of Germany's remaining forces. The people on the ground were of no single racial, political, or cultural group.

      Fact is, Hitler's army dropped the first bombs on civillian targets in London. It was unintentional, apparently due to bad navigation, but it opened the door to Allies targetting civillian targets.

      The way I see it, you have a warcrime if one side bombs the other's cities. You have a mutual agreement if you decide to retaliate with the same medicine they fed you.

      So anyway, the over-simplified remark that this was genocide would likely cause someone to respond in a slightly heated manner. That's likely the reason for the mod.

    8. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by /dev/trash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      First rule of war. The victors never face war crime trials.

    9. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Samlind1 · · Score: 3, Informative
      The RAF learned the "Dresden" technique studying what the Luftwaffe did to Coventry on November 14th, 1940. After Coventry was raised, the Brits gave it back to the Germans. Harris never expressed any remorse, believing he was right until his death.

      By design and by capability, Japan's war production was distributed into a huge number of small shops, the Japanese military leaders feeling this method would blunt any attempt at effective strategic bombing by the US. Up until January 1945, they were right.

      Curtis Lemay had been working the 8th Air Force in England during 1942-43, and then sent to the Pacific theater in July 1944, rising to head the 21st Bomber Command in January 1945. Using what he had learned from the Brits in England, he proceded to fire bomb Japanese cities into ashes. On March 9-10, 1945 the firebombing of Tokyo killed 110,000 people, far more than either atomic weapon did.

      He went on to lead the Berlin Airlift, and to head the Strategic Air Command from 1949 to 1957, becoming Air Force Chief of Staff in 1961. He also was George Wallace's running mate in 1968.

    10. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by alext · · Score: 4, Informative

      There might be a statue, and of recent vintage (1992), but Harris was a controversial figure even during the conflict with many questions in Parliament and from the church about the area bombing strategy.

      Here's a letter Churchill nearly sent at the time, saying that he wanted no more "wanton destruction". Not that his position is exactly uncontroversial either, hence this National Archives topic.

      PS Regarding the church position, my father remembers reading comment in newspapers from a Canon Bell condemning area bombing, but surprisingly there doesn't seem to be any record of this books I've read, or on the net.

    11. Re:Also pictures of dresden genocide? by Banjonardo · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Do notice what Churchill says on his letter: for the purpose of increasing terror. I do believe that's also in the US Army (or is it air force) charter: to bring terror upon the enemy.

      This is why the more knowledgeable of us have no clue why "terrorists" and "to terrorize" became bogeymen words after 9/11: the US Military, and that of all the world, were MADE specifically to do this, among other things.

      --

      -----

      Score 3? For what? Being wrong, at length? - smirkleton

  6. Anything that helps... by bc90021 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...more people understand what a tremndously heroic thing all those soldiers did can only be a good thing.

    For those of you who have never seen "Saving Private Ryan" or "Band of Brothers", I recommend them. Remember, freedom comes at a price, and we should all be very thankful to all those who have paid it, and one way is by learning about, and appreciating the sacrifices made. As this archive will only further add to our accuracy or the historical events, this can only be a Good Thing.

    1. Re:Anything that helps... by Complicity · · Score: 4, Insightful
      For those of you who have never seen "Saving Private Ryan" or "Band of Brothers", I recommend them.

      I am in 100% agreement with this statement. I'll go one further and state that it is my firm belief that Band Of Brothers should be mandatory viewing in every school across the WW2-allied countries.

      The mini-series may only depict American soldiers, but what they did in that war was representative of every nation involved. Those men deserve all the recognition they can get for the massive sacrifices that had to be made.
      --
      - c -
    2. Re:Anything that helps... by Aardpig · · Score: 4, Interesting

      For those of you who have never seen "Saving Private Ryan" or "Band of Brothers", I recommend them.

      And for those of you who haven't seen U-571, don't bother. Whoever was responsible in portraying the capture of an Enigma machine as the work of the USA, when it was in fact done by Brits aboard HMS Aubretia, should be shot. If you weren't aware of this pretty-insensitive reworking of history, you can read about the fuss it caused here

      Let's give credit where credit is due; WWII wouldn't have been won on the Western Front without the USA; but the Brits held out for a couple of years against the greatest military in the world, and were instrumental in defeating the Luftwaffe and the Afrika Korps. That shouldn't be taken away from them.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    3. Re:Anything that helps... by fltsimbuff · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Just pointing something out here... Most of these movies are made in "Hollywood", in the USA. For what? Entertainment. Movies are made for a particular audience, and since these movies were made in the USA, they were meant to to entertain, install pride, and patriotism of into the American Viewers... If a movie is made in any other country, who do they concentrate on? Then do the same. Because the USA filmmaking industry is so big, many films go out to other countries for their entertainment value, and thus are going out beyond the target audience. Some appreciate the origin of the movies, and the intended audience, and some just whine about it. If I saw a movie from Japan, I would expect to see if glorifying their history and/or culture. Same with any other country. If people want to see facts, they watch a documentary. If they want to watch something entertaining, that leaves them with a sense of pride and patriotism, they watch a movie. That said... If you do not like the way events are slanted in a movie about WWII, then watch something out of your own country. That said, I know that the winning of WWII was in a very large part due to the British that fought and died as much as it was by Americans... The thing to remember is that Britain was a smaller nation, and yet was able to hold the Germans off for a very long time... Besides the revolutionary war, and that pesky war of 1812, Britain has long been an close ally. I have great respect for the people there, and their contributions to the world. Not that I usually hold a grudge, but I cannot say the same for certain other unnamed french and german countries... :P (Yeah, I still sore about the war. I'll get over it.)

    4. Re:Anything that helps... by humblecoder · · Score: 5, Interesting


      Let's give credit where credit is due; WWII wouldn't have been won on the Western Front without the USA; but the Brits held out for a couple of years against the greatest military in the world, and were instrumental in defeating the Luftwaffe and the Afrika Korps. That shouldn't be taken away from them.


      While we are handing out credit for the victory in WW2, let's not forget about our friends, the Russians. The Russians fought the brunt of the German war machine, and wore them down through sheer attrition. I don't recall the exact number of Russian war dead, but it ranges in the millions. If the Western Allies had to face the main core of the German army, I don't know if we would have won.

      The German army was so strung out by the time of D-Day that they had to resort to conscripting men from many of their Eastern European conquests (Russians, Poles). It was these men who manned the beaches of Normandy, by and large, on D-Day. There is even a story about how the Allies captured a group of soliders from the Far East (Korea, I believe). It turned out that they had been conscripted in the Russian army to fight the Germans, captured by the Germans, and then conscripted into the German army! Other than the German officer pointing a Luger at them from behind, they were not very motivated to fight in this battle.

      If you are interested in learning more about the contributions of the US during WWII, I urge you to read _D-Day_ and _Citizen Soldier_ by the late Steven Ambrose (the same historian who wrote the book _Band of Brothers_ on which the mini-series is based). If you want more insight into the Russian Front, a good book to read is _Stalingrad_ by Anthony Beevor. While this book doesn't cover the whole Eastern campaign, it does give a lot of insight into the brutality of the fighting on the Eastern Front. While the Germans and the Western Allies were at war with one another, there was a great deal of respect between the grunts on both sides. However, the Germans and Russians absolutely hated each other, which made for brutal fighting conditions, the likes of which were rarely seen on the Western Front.

    5. Re:Anything that helps... by gilgongo · · Score: 4, Informative

      > For those of you who have never seen "Saving
      > Private Ryan" or "Band of Brothers", I
      > recommend them.

      While I don't disagree with the sentiment of what you say, I wish those films were not so blatantly US-centric. Anyone watching them would be perfectly justified it concluding that America fought against the Axis powers alone and the Europeans and Anzacs had nothing to do with it.

      And just to decimate my karma even more, I would remind anyone who is inclined to think of America as an unusually heroic military force that they have never won a significant military victory without superior numbers or equipment. I don't believe any other nation in history has that distinction.

      --
      "And the meaning of words; when they cease to function; when will it start worrying you?"
  7. Wondering... by iota · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Well the TARA archive is already slashdotted...
    But I'm most interested in getting answers to these questions --
    -- What's the license/use/citation policy? e.g. Can I make prints?
    -- Can I buy/license a copy of the entire archive? (Perhaps loaded onto one of these).

  8. Way to go by gwernol · · Score: 5, Funny

    Great, now we've Slashdotted the Second World War. Do you have any idea what we might have done to history? Doesn't anyone watch quality movies like Timeline anymore?

    --
    Sailing over the event horizon
  9. uhm, by relrelrel · · Score: 5, Informative

    Just so everyone knows, the website: (http://www.evidenceincamera.co.uk/) has not been slashdotted, it isn't online yet, I went there about 3 days ago and it was the exact same.

    --
    --- any post that takes longer than 20 seconds to write, isn't worth writing
    1. Re:uhm, by LearnToSpell · · Score: 4, Funny

      Well, that's stupid. How can we slashdot it when it's not even up yet? *sigh* I'll just keep clicking reload until it's up and I can't connect, I guess. At least we'll be able to smash it when the dupe story comes along tomorrow.

  10. Re:High resolution??? by scrote-ma-hote · · Score: 3, Informative
    You realise resolution has a lot to do with resolving power, which in turn has a lot to do with optics.

    In this context it refers to how well you can tell two pieces of information apart at a distance (there's probably a correct definition, but I can't be bothered finding it).

    dictionary.com: 6. The fineness of detail that can be distinguished in an image, as on a video display terminal.

    Like a lot of other terms, the original meaning has been taken by computers and placed somewhat out of the context it was originally used for.

  11. Checking for unexploded ordinance by sam0ht · · Score: 5, Interesting

    These pics could be useful for people who want to check for unexploded bombs. If you see a line of craters with a gap, the gap is likely as not the location where one fell into the earth and didn't go off. So if they include the results of bombing runs, it could be useful.
    I had a friend who did this, inspecting WW2 photos for signs of unexploded bombs for property companies.

    1. Re:Checking for unexploded ordinance by toxic666 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Dude, you obviously know little about UXO. It may be one tool, but it is not reliable in making determinations about UXO. At best, this is a limited tool for only one source of UXO.

      Most of the UXO they deal with in Europe is artillery shells and mines, and they do not have any kind of regular pattern.

      Talk to one of the large group of Belgian engineers who are still disposing of it. And not just WWII aerial bombs, but artillery from BOTH World Wars. Including the gift that keeps on giving, chemical munitions. The mines were concealed in the first place.

      Most UXO is found the old fashioned way -- farmers and construction workers who call it in.

    2. Re:Checking for unexploded ordinance by gnu-generation-one · · Score: 5, Funny

      "Most unexploded ordnance is found the old fashioned way"

      When it stops being unexploded?

  12. This is their server's finest hour! by Monkey+Liar · · Score: 3, Funny

    Never has so much bandwidth been sought by so many, from so few.

    --
    He who fights with Monkeys must take it upon himself not to become a Monkey.
  13. From your own link by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Informative

    From the section asking if the bombing was justified:

    One popular charge against the bombing is that the city was not a military target. However, other evidence suggests otherwise; The city contained the Zeiss-Ikon optical factory and the Siemens glass factory (both of which were entirely devoted to manufacturing military gunsights). The immediate suburbs contained factories building components of radars and electronics, and fuses for anti-aircraft shells. Other factories produced gas masks, engines for Junkers aircraft and cockpit parts for Messerschmitt fighters. After the attack, Germany was to claim that Dresden's industry was only making civil goods, a notion which much of the world accepted, and still accepts, as true.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:From your own link by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Dresden raid, on the other hand, killed 25.000 - 30.000

      The Germans killed 30,000 civilians in a terror attack on Rotterdam. The Germans opened their campaign on Stalingrad with a bombing raid which killed 30,000 in three days. Auschwitz killed 7000 people per day, or one Dresden per week. The Soviets lost an average of 10,000 soldiers per day on the Eastern front.

      The siege of Leningrad starved two million civilians, including the shelling of refugee convoys of women and children. Several million civilians were killed in China (we'll never know exactly how many). Six million civilians were killed in Poland, and between 15 and 20 million in Russia.

      Total casualties in WWII averaged about 30,000 every single day. 60% of them were civilian. Welcome to full-scale, modern, industrial slaughter, in which a Dresden is practically routine.

  14. Axis Powers Reaped What They Sowed by reallocate · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "He started it" carries a lot of weight when Western civilization is at stake.

    If the Germans had not placed Hitler in power, if the Germans had not sustained him in power, if Hitler had not plunged Europe into a war of conquest and genocide, then not a single Allied bomb would have ever fallen on German territory.

    To use another cliche, you reap what you sow.

    Hitler and the other fascists, including those ruling Japan, had to be stopped, at any cost. The cost of defeat was unthinkable.

    Trying to take the moral high ground in war is pointless. Death is death, regardless of motive. But, that is no reason to avoid fighting to win.

    --
    -- Slashdot: When Public Access TV Says "No"
    1. Re:Axis Powers Reaped What They Sowed by mce · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Hitler and the other fascists, including those ruling Japan, had to be stopped, at any cost. The cost of defeat was unthinkable.

      Dresden, generally considered to be one of Europe's most beautiful cities before it was totally destroyed in a single night and in addition not at all a military target, was bombed on February 13, 1945. By then, allied defeat itself was unthinkable and its cost no longer an issue. By then it was the cost of victory that was the issue. In my view, the destruction of Dresden was, and will forever remain, a war crime.

      Please help funding the reconstruction of Dresden's worldfamous Frauenkirche.

  15. How's this Insightful ? by apankrat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "They committed senseless crimes, so we responded the same way" - this is pretty lousy argument if you think about it for a second.

    --
    3.243F6A8885A308D313
  16. Dresden, etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I'm an American (family arrived well before the Declaration of Indenpendence even), but my fellow Americans here who speak so boldly about German atrocities against England, or make comments like "war is hell" with regard to American strikes against places like Dresden, are sadly lacking a good understanding of history. I can't blame them though, as American history texts have a very different view of the war than those found in Europe.

    Having studied in Germany for a while, I can assure my fellow countrymen that you have no idea just how appalling it is what we did to Germany.

    Yes, what the Germans did to London was very, very bad. Inexcusable. But, they really just targetted London. The RAF was also quite able to defend the country.

    By the time the allies started bombing Germany, the Luftwaffe was already a wreck, completely unable to function. England suffered in London, but Germany suffered in Frankfurt, Muenchen, Berlin, Hamburg, and so on. Basically, every major city in Germany was levelled. Even many minor cities that just happened to be in the flight path of American bombers. A prime example of this is Muenster, where I studied. The only thing there is a nice university and a bunch of college kids, but it is the last/first city you come to on the border if you are flying from England. It was levelled just because it was a convenient place to drop bombs. As I mention above, by the time most of these bombing raids were occuring against Germany, the war was lost for them anyway, making the raids purely gratuitous.

    To this day, if you are doing any kind of construction in Germany, you have to hire a crew to come out and look for old unexploded bombs. Most Americans really don't understand that Dresden (as just one example of atrocity) was completely non-military. Some sources even indicate that many of the refugees probably weren't even Germans, but rather eastern europeans who were fleeing the Russians coming from the east.

    Then there is that matter of the 50 years of occupation after the war by the Russians that was allowed, even encouraged by the allies. Even though Germany is a united country now, its borders were shrunk significantly by the Russians - where Poland is today used to be a major German state, and historically, Poland was farther to the east. The allies let all this happen, because they wanted to turn Germany into a minor agricultural state.

    Much of the intrigue of the war was the training ground for later US foreign policy "techniques" in places around the world. We like to keep countries down in remarkable ways. In fact, it is quite appalling to watch what America is doing in Iraq right now, as it is basically the same kind of model we tried in Japan and Germany. Germans today hate our guts (as they should), and it is likely we will fail with Iraq due to the same mistakes we have perpetually made elsewhere. Unfortunately, we are poor students of history.

    I am constantly amazed by even my educated American friends who still feel that Germans "aren't sorry enough for the war." This is as silly as calling the French "surrender monekys." Remarks like these just make it that much clearer how little of European history and European affairs Americans understand. What's perhaps even more appaling, is that even after being involved in two european wars, and claiming to be allied with european powers since that time, Americans (especially our governemnt)*still* have no concept of these things.

    1. Re:Dresden, etc. by zata40fan · · Score: 3, Insightful
      The RAF was also quite able to defend the country

      Actually, the RAF had a very rough time of it in 1940 after Germany overran France. They were just barely able to defend their nation and came very close to capitulation. The RAF became stronger only after Hitler turned his attentions to Russia and when the US entered the war. The US was responsible for the destruction of the Luftwaffe and the British never would have made it without America's industrial ability.

      The entire Allied strategy in Western Europe before the landings in Normandy was to destroy Germany's ability to make war. This included destroying any and all factories, oil fields, railroads, and military targets. In doing this, the Allies achieved another goal: complete air superiority over the occupied nations by reducing the Luftwaffe to a token force.

      The Americans version of this strategy involved daylight precision bombing on actual military targets at hight cost through the use of the highly secret Norton bombsight. The American goal, at least was not to kill civilians but to destroy the German war machine. They did not have the same level of hatred for the Germans that the English did. Maybe if Germany had been able to bomb American cities, the US would have seen things differently then and now but the continental United States escaped all damage from both enemies in the war.

      The British thought daylight bombings were too costly in lives and material and stuck to night bombings throughout the war. This and the fact that they did not have the Norton bombsight did not led itself to bombing accuracy since all of Europe was under a strict blackout policy. As a payback to Hitler's official policy of bombing civilian targets like the city of London, the British went out of their way to terror bombing German cities with high explosives and incendiary bombs. This is a terrible policy which did not work on the Germans, just as it did not on the British who re-employed it. The civilians of Germany did not give up just as those of Britain did not. The UK has escaped the criticism it deserves for what they condoned during the war and the US has gotten far more criticism it deserves for it's part in the bombing of the most evil nation in modern history.

      As I mention above, by the time most of these bombing raids were occuring against Germany, the war was lost for them anyway, making the raids purely gratuitous.

      The war may have been lost for them but that doesn't mean the leaders of Germany believed it. The Germans did not surrender until May 8th, 1945 and I think you'll find none of those raids took place after that date. The Germans should have surrendered much earlier but Adolf Hitler would not allow it. The only reason Nazi Germany gave up when it did was because Hitler had committed suicide some days earlier and was no longer there to keep up the fight against the Allies who had clearly won months before. Right up to his last day, he was throwing lives away and he was the one completely responsible for all of those deaths.

      Even though Germany is a united country now, its borders were shrunk significantly by the Russians - where Poland is today used to be a major German state, and historically, Poland was farther to the east. The allies let all this happen, because they wanted to turn Germany into a minor agricultural state.

      Much of Prussia was taken away from Germany after WWI, the result of European rivalries and hatred, not because America had anything to do with it (remember, the US did not want anything to do with the Treaty of Versailles). That more of it was taken after WWII is regretable but that was a result of Russia being unreasonable and wanting more of a buffer between themselves and Western Europe.

      Germany is where it is today because of America. They would be that minor agricultural state you mentioned if America had not helped it become a world power again.

      The attack on Dresden has been justified by others and I won't defend it myself though I will say the 6 million+ people murdered by the Nazi regime and those who lived in occupied Europe at the time would most likely have had very little problem it.

    2. Re:Dresden, etc. by Eluding+Reality · · Score: 5, Informative

      I don't disagree that the fire bombing of Dresden was an atrocity, but when Germany began bombing London, Britain was by no means able to defend itself

      At the start of the Battle of Britain, the Luftwaffe had 3000 planes within range of southern England, the RAF had 1200 planes for defense. At this point, pilots in the RAF were sent into combat roughly 4 weeks after first stepping into a plane. The Luftwaffe could put about 1600 planes in the air every day, more than the entire RAF even owned, the RAF could put 650-700 planes up if needed, although the bare minimum had to be scrambled to keep the reserves strong. The Luftwaffe began the campaign by targeting front line fighter fields and at the rate the bombers were coming in, ground crews simply could not keep runways operational. Had the battle continued as it was, the RAF would have been decimated within weeks.

      The twist however came when an RAF bomber squadron lost their way over Germany and reportedly bombed the outskirts of a major German city by accident. This enraged Hitler who immediately ordered ALL bombers to target London. This single command allowed the RAF to repair the runways and get their planes in the air, and it also meant that they knew where every single German plane was going to. Had Hitler not given that one command, it is likely that the RAF would have fallen in 2-3 weeks, German landing forces would cross the channel before winter set in and Britain too would have fallen. Had this happened, the US would not have been able to get involved and the world today would be a different place.

      I am British and I am not proud of Dresden, I know that I most likely would not be writing this today if it wasn't for the US and Russian forces, but personally I have the greatest amount of respect for the pilots of the Battle of Britain who were willing to face such over-whelming odds against an airforce that had already stormed through Europe and barely stopped for breath, yet they stood up to them and in the end did what was needed of them.

  17. get your credit card out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting



    i was there three days ago and there was a nice "shop" button on the menu,the site was dead then as the whole worlds media has been pluggin this all week.

    UK isn't like USA where all goverment data is free, (even though it was our taxes that payed for the data and in this case people died grrr)

    so i expect we (and everyone else) will have to pay to view them just like we did with the 1800 national census, we can't even get friggin weather data without paying for it, so ironicly we (us cheapo web developers) have to get it from the USA

    FFM