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Grokster/Morpheus Hearing Recap

TrentC writes "An article in The Mercury News reports that Senior Judge John T. Noonan, hearing arguments in the Morpheus/Grokster case (yes, it's still going!), scolded one of the attorneys for the recording industry for 'using abusive language' in referring to P2P networks as 'trafficking in pirated goods'. Noonan also questioned, in response to a claim that a study showed that 90% of the 750 million files shared on Morpheus was illegally distributed files, if the other 10% -- consisting of public-domain works, recordings of public performances and works where the copyright holders have granted permission -- consisted of enough non-infringing use to meet the criteria set forth in the famous Betamax decision. Maybe 2004 will be 'The Year The Courts Get It Right'?" We mentioned this hearing a few days ago. The EFF has audio of the hearing and case documents available. Since this case will likely decide the general legality of P2P services, it could be quite important.

17 of 170 comments (clear)

  1. Court-ster by CaptainAlbert · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have an idea. Well, I kinda stole it from something I read at Operation Clambake. Many of Scientology's "secret" documents are now available to anyone for free, because they have been subpoenaed during a lawsuit.

    So... perhaps one could run a filesharing operation based on the fact that documents presented as evidence in court become a matter of public record? Just get the files you were allegedly sharing to be part of the discovery, and bingo! Anyone in the world can download them!

    This of course has the advantage that the courts can't shut it down or even declare it illegal... :)

    --
    These sigs are more interesting tha
    1. Re:Court-ster by eidolons · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Something else to consider, perhaps more to the point in this case. The 9th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals is considering the Betamax case as a previous legal blueprint to follow in this case. They are thus looking for an indication that at least a marginal percentage of usage is legal or non-copyright infringement use.

      So how about this: what if a major company decided to use a p2p network as it's MAJOR outlet for file distribution. Say, a shareware program or game demo. This would be proof that p2p file-sharing programs are not exclusively used as "stolen-goods" transfers, it is a mainstream sharing network for permissable transfers. That would blow these cases wide open, as the judges are just looking for a reason to refer to Betamax here.

  2. More than 10% on Bittorrent, it's P2P, COUNT IT!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Mandrake ISO's and a lot of other stuff is on Bittorrent P2P so COUNT THAT RIAA IDIOTS!!!
    Enter it as evidence by sending a letter to the judge in the case and BOTH lawyers!

  3. I can't be... by millahtime · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Do we have a Judge the Recording Execs can't pay off??

  4. A funny thing happened today by heironymouscoward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We organize the occasional party in our garage. The local equivalent of the RIAA (the Belgian SABAM) came knocking and asking for their cut. They were very reasonable, a clean 15% of the gross. I asked whether this covered live groups too. Oh yes. How about artists that are not members of the SABAM? Oh yes. But we're willing to make you a gooood price. At which point I realize that this is just the local mob.

    It really makes me wonder... when you cannot stand up on stage and play your guitar for a public without having to fill-in a form and pay protection money. I don't see P2P ever being legit in such a world.

    Go on, mod me -1 irrelevant, but this was the first time I saw a music industry enforcer in action and I was quite impressed.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:A funny thing happened today by rewt66 · · Score: 2, Interesting
      So, um, forgive me for asking, but... What would have happened if you just told them to get lost? Are you legally required to pay them, even though you haven't signed any sort of contract with them? If you are, then the laws are pretty wacked. If not, then as a performer, you probably had more muscle available (in the form of your band + audience) than they did, and you shouldn't have let them intimidate you.


      It occurs to me that it may matter a great deal whether you are playing your own material or covers of other bands (that SABAM does represent). You didn't say, so I won't assume, but it would be nice to know...

  5. Save the EFF some bandwidth costs.... by smd4985 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Swarm the oral argument from here:

    20040203_oral_arg.mp3

    Should work if you have a magnet handler like LimeWire or Kazaa installed.

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    smd4985
  6. Difference with Napster is lack of central index by blorg · · Score: 5, Interesting
    "Substantial non-infringing use" is finally being accepted as a defence, because as Grokster/Morpheus don't have a central index, (unlike Napster) they can't control what the users do with the software.

    I just love the bit where the recording industry present their "90% of the 750 million files" study, and the judge whips back with, well, 75 million files is a lot, isn't it? A few more legitimate uses like this one would do a lot to push the point home.

  7. Re:Where did they get their stats? by log0n · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Why do they even bother anymore?

    It's like trademark/copyright/surmark protection (one of those things at least..). To justify in a court of law, you have to vigorously defend your property, etc. Sure, we all know it's a waste, but they keep their legal muscle by flexing their legal muscle.

  8. Re:Where did they get their stats? by MindStalker · · Score: 2, Interesting

    No abut the point is does tht 90% include songs that RIAA added themselves but are fake. That can jack up the percent.

  9. Re:it will never end by sangreal66 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    You completely miss the point of the lawsuit. The point isn't that people can share files. Despite the biased crap you read on slashdot, the RIAA does know that software companies can't be held responsible for the uninitentional use of their products. The distinction, however, is that these networks are designed specifically with the intent to facilitate copyright infringement. Or atleast, so goes the RIAA's argument.

  10. You keep saying that, I do not think it means... by mynameis+(mother+... · · Score: 2, Interesting
    One academic study found that 90 percent of the content exchanged on file-sharing networks is copyrighted, Frackman noted.

    This reminds me of a problem from my Micro theory class:

    In a discussion of tuition rates, a university official argues that demand for education is completely price inelastic. As evidense... tuition has doubled over the past 15 years, but applications have remained the same [quality&quantity]
    Now the question really wanted you to realise that you can change the supply and demand curves to get the same results, but nevermind that.
    In both examples we are comparing a measurement that doesn't have the relationship it at first seems to.
    They, in fact, have the same rather different relationship.

    • Copywrites >= Piratable Downloads
    • Applicants >= Students

    They are the upper bounds of the equations, but nothing 'deeper' than that.

  11. Post the audio on P2P by OYAHHH · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What better way to show to the judge a perfectly acceptable legitmate usage of P2P than posting the oral arguments on a P2P system.

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    Caution: Contents under pressure
  12. This judge gets it! by Performer+Guy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is just beautiful. A judge finally recognizes the true nature of the situation. Their rights to control & restrict certain I.P. are unnatural and statutory. The limitations placed on citizens are enacted in law and are specific. RIAA et.al. are running around calling everyone a thief for doing what comes easily and naturally as a progression of technology, when infact this is just not against the law. An activity should not automatically be defined as criminal just because a bunch of incumbent monopolists don't like the consequences and the judge is right to tell this lawyer to cut the invective.

  13. Re:90% (C)'d, but what about unauthorized? by jeffy124 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I dont know about Phish, but I do know that DMB pressed for and received such permissions during negotiations with their label before signing with them. They had been playing at various clubs independently before making it big, and gained significant popularity from allowing fans to make their own recordings (tape or video) of live shows. They wanted that to continue after going with RCA, and got it. Fans attending a DMB concert are permitted to record the show and do pretty much whatever they want with the recording. Result is a large black-market of DMB material, now mostly on P2P networks. Check out some independent CD shops, you'll probably see some "albums" of DMB that were not published by RCA.

    --
    The One Rule Of Chess You'll Ever Need: Don't play someone who carries a kit in their bookbag.
  14. I don't understand.. by kertong · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I don't get why P2P is under fire.

    P2P is a perfectly legal technology, its just a network protocol! When these courts and RIAA talk about P2P, they speak as if P2P itself is illegal. No.. its just the distribution of "illegal goods" that is illegal, not the P2P network itself.

    One gripe I have is that the courts and RIAA seem to completely disregard the Copyright Act of 1976. According to that act, redistribution of files were ok as long as it was under "Fair Use". The "Fair Use" guidelines evaaluated the "infringement" upon 4 categories:

    1 - Purpose: Is the proposed copying for commercial or non-profit use?
    2 - Nature: Is the copied work factual, or creative?
    3 - Relative amount: How much of the original work is being copied?
    4 - Effect: What is the market effect of the alleged copying?

    For criteria 1, 2, and 3, we can already allege that mp3 trading on P2P networks is "Fair use". As for #4, the RIAA claims that they're losing $1 billion per year in revenue since P2P filesharing increased starting in 1999. What they don't tell you, is that the number of new records released by the RIAA fell sharply after 1999. How can they expect to make the same amount of revenue while cutting the number of new releases? Their logic defies me.

    I hope that this court hearing goes well, for P2P's sake. P2P networks have a lot more use and purpose than just mp3 sharing, and I'd hate to see network after network being shot down by the RIAA and the courts.

  15. Actually by bezuwork's+friend · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Actually, the 9th Circuit has some rather astute judges. One is Alex Kozinski - an unofficial website of him is here - it lists some of his writings. One is Real nerds don't buy computers. They make them. Apparently, he is also a gaming reviewer.