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Nokia Takes Control of Symbian

jpatokal writes "CNN reports: Nokia has bought out Psion's share of Symbian, pushing its stake in the mobile phone OS to a dominant 63%. This means rivals like Siemens and Samsung may now pretty much be forced to choose between proprietary Nokia or Microsoft technology. Symbian may be the more open of the two, but GPL it ain't - does Linux now have an edge?" We reported on a rumor to this effect late last year.

57 of 208 comments (clear)

  1. Open != effectiveness by NecoX · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why does GPL have anything to do with how good an OS can/could be? Jeebus...

    1. Re:Open != effectiveness by Chairboy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Sadly, interest in things being open source is transitioning (my cynical colleagues might say it already has) from being about controlling quality and maintaining code that a corporation might 'sunset' to being more about religion.

      Many of todays open source advocates seem to have lost touch with the reasons they originally became attached to the concept. This can only hurt the future success of these projects as more and more people associate this with zealotry instead of technical excellence.

    2. Re:Open != effectiveness by n()_cHIEFz · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree, PalmOS is superior in the handheld market and it's proprietary. OS X is another expample, not everything is open.

      I think the point, us nerds would like to be able to hack our phones like we hack on our computer systems. One could do some interesting things with an open phone OS...

      --
      -- Is it a right to remain ignorant? -- Calvin
    3. Re:Open != effectiveness by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Um, the idea of controlling quality and maintaining old code isn't what Open Source or Free Software have traditionally been about at all.

      The original drivers were:

      • The desire to share code (and with GPL-style licenses, the desire to have others return the favour by sharing back)
      • "Free as in Freedom"
      • Not getting locked-in to proprietary companies
      • Doing something useful with software you would have written anyway, but don't want to commercialize

      I'm sure there are more, but controlling quality and maintaining abandonware have never been very high on my list and I'm surprised you think they were ever what Open Source was about.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    4. Re:Open != effectiveness by Manip · · Score: 3, Insightful

      GPL != OpenSource either, things can be open without being GPL. GPL != Freedom.

    5. Re:Open != effectiveness by October_30th · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Can you think of any reason why a piece of software should *NOT* be free (from the user's point of view)

      If I don't pay for it, I have absolutely no right to expect support.

      Furthermore, if I pay for software, I know I've contributed to the common economy: I'm keeping someone employed.

      --
      The owls are not what they seem
    6. Re:Open != effectiveness by jc42 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      think the point, us nerds would like to be able to hack our phones like we hack on our computer systems.

      Close, but I'd express it differently.

      I don't really want to hack my phone. I want to replace it. What I want to replace it with is a PDA-like gadget that will fit into my pocket, and be able to talk to both the phone system and the wireless Internet. And I want to be able to use it like a computer, i.e., it must be programmable.

      An important part of this is the "will fit into my pocket" phrase. Most PDAs flunk this test.

      I have in my pocket what looked like a good start a couple of years ago: a Kyocera 6035 "smartphone". It has a lot of problems, though. One is that the web browser works over IP that's PPP over the phone system. It's sloooooow, and you get charged full air time for the connection, even when no packets are being passed. This is far too expensive to use it routinely.

      My wife has a new Tungsten, that comes with wi-fi networking built in. But it doesn't do phone calls. And it's too big for my pocket (though it does fit into her purse).

      Also, these are both PalmOS. After a couple of years of exploring their development stuff, I find that it's really not worth the effort. Doing even the smallest thing takes forever, because you just can't debug the stuff. The slightest error freezes everything, you have to reboot, and you have no clues as to what went wrong. There's nothing at all like gdb available. And most of the internal working are invisible and undocumented to outsiders like me.

      To be credible, I'd want something that I can actually program. This means that the innards should be documented, and there should be places to ask dumb questions. PalmOS doesn't even come close. I haven't tried Symbian, and I do wonder if it's better.

      But it's pretty obvious that a pocket-sized linux gadget with both wi-fi and cell-phone hardware would do the job quite nicely. Nothing hidden there, and lots of places to ask dumb questions (and get RTFM answers, for which I can ask "So where's the FM for that?" ;-)

      I'm not dogmatic about linux, though. FreeBSD would be nice, too, and OSX would be pretty good (though parts of its innards are blocked by brick walls).

      I also wonder about iTron. Is there any way for a US resident (with little Japanese) to get meaningful experience with it?

      --
      Those who do study history are doomed to stand helplessly by while everyone else repeats it.
    7. Re:Open != effectiveness by twalk · · Score: 5, Informative

      The fact that this post got +5 Informative goes to show that the moderators really are on crack, and that many /.ers really don't know much about PalmOS development, but like to spout off their incorrect ideas anyway.

      GCC, GDB, and Pilrc (resource compiler) have been availible for a long time. POSE (Palm OS Emulator) is also completely open source and maintained by PalmSource. Right there is a complete open source dev environment.

      OS documentation is pretty complete, up to and including info on many of the internal data structures. There's also several easy to access newsgroups, faqs, books, etc, with tons of info for doing practically anything you could imagine.

      Really, after doing some side programming on the Palm for 3+ years, I've never seen anyone who's had as much trouble as this guy's said he had. Heck, I've got a better dev enviroment, docs, etc, for Palm, than the solaris & linux systems that I use at my full time job.

      PS, PalmSource is now working on a fully integrated & free Eclipse dev environment...

    8. Re:Open != effectiveness by moosesocks · · Score: 2, Interesting

      That's really funny. You could say just about the same things when comparing American Democracy with COMMUNISM.

      The fact is, openness in itself does not make something better. I could go on and make a long list of communist governments which failed, but I'm not going to.... as there have been no successes.

      The orignal drivers of Communism:
      ----Everybody shares work. Every man does his equal part and gives back to the motherland.
      ----Freedom from oppressive governments. Let the people rule. (As you know, this has never been the case, and was probably the biggest point of failure of communism)
      ----Not being locked into a proprietary government :) . It's sort of funny how we slashdot is defining proprietary these days. If 95% of people use something, it's not really proprietary, is it? And plus, linux is quite proprietary in itself. Linux runs windows programs much better than windows runs linux apps using Qt, GTK, and the likes.
      ----"Doing something useful with software you would have written anyway, but don't want to commercialize." You have neatly summed communism up in a single sentence. I congratulate you.
      -----It's not like we can forcibly remove RMS or Linus if we don't like them or they're doing a bad job, though, the theory behind their philosophy says we should be able to. *cough... Stalin... cough*

      Am I saying that open-source is communist? No. I'm not going to pass any judgement on it. But the community is portraying it as such, and seem to have some sort of false illusions about it without really having proof (just like the way in which virtually every country who had a communist revolution acted before the revolution, followed quickly by a chatostrophic depression. go read "House of the Spirits" by Isabel Allende if you don't get what I'm saying)

      Face it, everybody needs some sort of standard or a strong leader who admits he is such. Proprietary doesn't mean bad. Open doesn't necessarily mean good. (Open USUALLY IS good, but good is not necessarily open).

      What it comes down to in the end is that if something does something well at a low cost (cost is not always releated to money) , it is good. For example, AFAIK, Symbian OS does its job really well at the expense of money and a small loss of freedom. On the other hand, Linux doesn't do as good of a job with regard to mobile phones, but is free, and allows more freedom. To the phone makers, the balance of costs and benefits seen in Symbian makes it a better product.

      --
      -- If you try to fail and succeed, which have you done? - Uli's moose
  2. Gaming by lake2112 · · Score: 3, Funny

    Oh thats great ... 63% of cell phones will now by N-Gage'd!!!

  3. Re:Taking control of simian? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I read at as Sybian.

    Perhaps they're going to revamp the vibrator function of their cellphones afterall?!

  4. The Enemy? by slutdot · · Score: 5, Funny

    So does this make Nokia the enemy now?

    1. Re:The Enemy? by gl4ss · · Score: 2, Insightful

      well, dunno about that but hopefully it means that nokia will be keeping it's symbian platforms going on for a while, and preferably standardised well enough that programs work over generations of phones so that there will be plenty of stuff available(6600 which is series60 v2 runs most of well thought series60 v1 stuff ok, sx1 from siemens seems to run everything ok as well.)..

      a shameless plug, http://kotiluola.net/~glass/visul.sis
      asteroids clone with 3d rendered graphics for symbian series60 phones (6600,n-gage, 3650, 3660, 7650, sx1).

      and another shameless plug in finnish:
      Ja kellaan tampereen alueelta koodiorjan paikkaa symbianii vaantaan teekkarille?

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    2. Re:The Enemy? by bojanb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      While Nokia does own the largest market share of mobile phones (around 50%, while the best next competitor has 15% or something), they have never so far engaged in anything similar to strong-arm, no-prisoners tactics of a Redmond corporation we all know and love. In fact, they have pushed for adoptions of open (as in "not Nokia's") standards; Java Mobile Edition being the latest example. With 50% of the market they could have pushed for some custom, lock-in solution but they didn't.

      I think Nokia's track record has been OK so far. In my book it stands among the "likeable" corporations, like Toyota and Canon. It'll be interesting to see if they will be able to resist the temptation with Symbian though.

    3. Re:The Enemy? by OuD · · Score: 3, Funny
      I think Nokia's track record has been OK so far. In my book it stands among the "likeable" corporations, like Toyota and Canon.

      Yes, because in Finland we have this thing called "reilu meininki".

  5. Symbian isn't only incrementally more open... by tverbeek · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Their software is also generally superior to Microsoft's, and more mature. SymbianOS (and its predecessors) was engineered from Day One back in the late 80's to run without failure on highly constrained hardware. So if I were Samsung or Siemens, I'd still see little reason to switch to MS.

    --
    http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    1. Re:Symbian isn't only incrementally more open... by cpeterso · · Score: 2, Informative


      I code for WinCE and Symbian. I have a Nokia 3650 (Symbian OS 6) and 6600 (Symbian OS 7). The Symbian OS is FAR from bulletproof and has reproducible OS crashes. I have never had WinCE (PocketPC 2002, 2003, or Smartphone 2002) crash on me.

      Plus the Symbian SDK and APIs use a peculiar dialect of C++ (with strange non-standard exception handling) that is incompatible with standard C++, making cross-platform code sharing difficult.

  6. what about palm? by way2trivial · · Score: 2, Interesting

    like kyocera 6035/7135?
    don't they count at all?

    --
    every day http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Random
    1. Re:what about palm? by Phekko · · Score: 3, Insightful

      if you look at market shares, they don't. Plain and ugly truth: market's pretty much dominated by Symbian and Bill is trying very, VERY hard to get his share, too. Doesn't look good for PalmOS

      --

      Sigs for Nerds. Sigs that Matter.
    2. Re:what about palm? by stratjakt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have one of those phones. It's absolute trash. I've had fatal exceptions crash the phone just from trying to answer it.

      The simplest phone functions are counterintuitive, unless you have skinny, skinny fingers you pretty much need to take out the stylus to dial a number in the address book. Really nice, a quick dial feature that you need both hands to use.

      As far as palms go, its just a wee bit more sluggish than the m515 I picked up used for 20 bucks. Borderline useless.

      If this is the best Palm can do on a phone, it's nowhere near a contender.

      --
      I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  7. What about Palm OS? by Scyber · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Sure its still proprietary, but it is another option.

    1. Re:What about Palm OS? by Tough+Love · · Score: 2, Informative

      Symbian: Mature, Lightweight, Proprietary - controlled by competitor.
      PalmOS: Mature, Lightweight, Proprietary - controlled by neutral third party.
      PocketPC: Mature, Heavyweight, Proprietary - controlled by neutral third party.
      Linux: Immature, Heavyweight, entirely open


      Ecos: Mature, lightweight, entirely open

      --
      When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  8. No, not yet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "...does Linux now have an edge?"

    No, No, No, NO! This has been discussed so many times it is unbelievable. Linux on your handheld is for people who want to run X apps remotely, ssh into their routers/servers etc. It is NOT (yet) for folk who want to simply write e-mail, update a calendar, play games and synchronise with a windows machine. Sorry, but it just isn't ready for this market area yet. Every year we hear how "200x is year of the Linux desktop" and every year we get excuses, lack of support from big vendors and API change problems which make porting apps a nightmare.

    What "Linux on a PDA" needs is backing from a big vendor with plenty of cash to back it up. The only way this is going to become a reality in a fast moving sector such as PDAs is to play in the big arena with the giants (Microsoft and Nokia).

    1. Re:No, not yet. by garcia · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Is Linux (running on a PDA meant to run Linux) more stable than one running PocketPC 2002? I have CONSTANT issues w/the device locking up hard and forcing a complete reset (losing everything that wasn't stored on the CF card -- many programs require at least pieces of themselves be installed on the main memory and not a storage card).

      It's a big time hassle for me and I would love to switch if Linux had the stability on the PDAs that it does on the PC side.

    2. Re:No, not yet. by demachina · · Score: 2, Informative

      Linux competing with Microsoft on the desktop is a whole different thing from Linux competing on devices. Microsoft has already won the desktop war so its a matter of defeating an entrenched monopoly which is really hard to do. They most definitely have not won anything in consumer electronics yet and Linux is still very much in the running so DON'T GIVE UP before the fights really even started.

      Linux, especially running Qt.Embedded and Qtopia, is a great platform and gaining an OK application base thanks to Zaurus. Its most definitely a serious competitor in this arena though its probably a year or two out from becoming something that starts taking serious market share on phones. One down side is its a little heavy so it needs a little higher end hardware.

      Asia already loves Linux. They are smart enough to realize that Microsoft is not someone you really want to partner with. If cell phones go the same route as PC's they realize Microsoft will be the only one that really wins, not the hardware manufacturers.

      Nokia is a direct competitor to Siemens, Samsung and LG so its just a matter of time before Nokia uses their new absolute control of Symbian to give themselves an inside track technically or financially. Having now been burned by a competitor seizing a controlling stake in their software platform I imagine the true openness of Linux is looking real attrractive to them right now.

      Linux is also a logical successor to TRON which is the OS Asian companies use overwhelmingly in consumer electronics now.

      --
      @de_machina
  9. Psion by BigBadBri · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Anyone know what Psion are going to do now?

    Seems to me that now they're out of Symbian, they are a company w/out a product, since IIRC they announced that they were stopping making organisers a while back.

    --
    oh brave new world, that has such people in it!
    1. Re:Psion by ElGuapoGolf · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, they do still make "industrial" portables, like the Netbook. Shame of that is, the Netbook now runs Windows Mobile (Windows CE, PocketPC, whatever it is now).

      It really is a loss, as my Psion (Revo+) is still the best organiser I have ever used. I bought a Sharp Zaurus because I was suckered in by the Linux angle, but it couldn't hold a candle to the Revo. And nobody seems to be releasing any Symbian based organisers anymore, which makes Palm the default next best choice.

  10. Oh, phew! I thought you meant Sybian! by Amoeba+Protozoa · · Score: 3, Funny

    Funny, when I first read the posting I had an image of women on their new humming pleasure phones...One more place mobile phones probably don't belong.

    -AP

  11. Says Symbian by glesga_kiss · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Symbian may be the more open of the two, but GPL it ain't - does Linux now have an edge?"

    Yeah, and follow the link and you see it's Symbians own webpage that says it's the better. Are peoples bullshit detectors broken when it comes to M$ competitors these days?

  12. Wow... by TJ_Phazerhacki · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Interesting. I have an n-gage, and don't think too highly of it. How long do you figure it'll be before you physically cannot buy a cell phone and service for calls only? No games, ringtones, just battery life and an address book? Too bad, I was liking this whole information revolution thing until I got lost in the middle of it.

    --
    Physics is nothing like religion. If it was, we'd have an easier time trying to raise money!
    1. Re:Wow... by enjo13 · · Score: 2, Informative

      For the foreseeable future, you will no trouble getting a 'phone only' phone.. There are still a lot of pieces to the wireless market (infrastructure, carriers, cell phone manufacturers at the highest levels)..

      Within a company like Nokia they have many phones in development at all times. Their strategy has always been to target individual phones and very precise markets. If you just want basic phone service, Nokia has a phone for you (not a Symbian phone). If you want more they can do that to.

      This works out well for Nokia (they move HUGE volumes in those lower end phones) and the carriers who are interested in getting both the high end (data plans, unlimited minutes, etc..) and the low end (emergency calls only) using their networks. Having worked with many different cell phone manufacturers (we develop for various Symbian flavors) and carriers I'm pretty confident that this is not going to be changing any time soon. They are always VERY concerned about pricing themselves out of the lower end consumer, while wanting to maximize they're return from the higher end. It's a really amazing balancing act, but the end result is that there are (and likely will be) phones for almost every taste.

      --
      Turn s60 photos into awesome videos with mScrapbook for all S60 3rd edition phones!
  13. Re:Taking control of simian? by benjj · · Score: 2, Funny

    Perhaps they're going to revamp the vibrator function of their cellphones afterall?!

    like this? :-)

  14. Good for Linux by osullish · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think this is very good for Linux, Any manufacturers who are looking to develop any new handheld technology,but do not want to be tied to any corporation like MS and Nokia will opt for linux - and even though they have a large market share, Nokia aren't completly dominant in the Phone/Handheld market.

    --
    It's hard enough to remember my opinions, never mind the reasons for them..
  15. This *will* help M$ by lonesometrainer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Siemens, Samsung, Sony-Ericsson, et al (see former ownershop smybian) are all ambitious mobile phone companies. They would be completely dependant on Nokia if they exclusively chose Symbian a.k.a. Nokia Series 60/70.

    Instead they'll expand their technological portfolio.

    Current situation: nearly no M$ smartphones (except some models from motorola), mostly symbian dominated market.

    Possible future situation: M$ *and* Symbian phones from Siemens, Samsung, ...

    Conclusion: M$ is the lucky winner.

    Damn.

  16. What will Motorola do? by interiot · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Motorola has at least one phone (a 3G phone, the A920) based on Symbian. I like it so far, the interface is pretty well done. But does this mean Nokia will soon be pushing Motorola away from that as well? Motorola's has released phones with their own OS, Symbian, Linux, and one of microsoft's OS too, so I guess motorola has all sorts of alternatives.

  17. Consumers usually choose the phone design...etc by wongqc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Having used both types of handset before, I personally feel that the Symbian OS is more user friendly, and better. But ulimately, I believe consumers usually take more into consideration the phone design, weight, stylish factor....than the OS features. As much as I would love to buy a linux phone, it first has to appeal to me in terms of looks and design, and the easy availibility of third party apps.

  18. Re:Wow... to tell the truth I want lots of stuff by adzoox · · Score: 4, Interesting
    To tell the truth I want lots of stuff:

    An address book that can sync with my computer

    A remote to change my TV/DVD/VCR

    A remote to cut on my house lights

    A calendar

    A few games to keep me occupied while waiting for a dinner reservation/girlfriend in the bathroom

    A presentation remote for my computer.

    A camera - great for emergencies - you always have your phone with you - you rarely have your digicam with you.

    A good MP3 player for trips

    The cool thing is that all that pretty much exists in the phone I have a Sony P800.

    I think the p800 and p900 will be the shift that Sony has already promised away from the Symbian OS and onto Palm (that is powerful enough to do all the above) BUT IT WILL TAKE A COLLABORATION WITH APPLE in my opinion to get the cell phone right. The only reason my phone is what it is now is because it synced to my Mac via Bluetooth.

    --
    Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
  19. Re:Oh, phew! I thought you meant Sybian! by drinkypoo · · Score: 2, Informative

    Free vibrator advertised with every mobile phone. also MIT accidentally invents cellular sex toy, and there's a vibrator slip cover which I could not find because google has been poisoned badly which I believe it meant for those ubiquitous nokia phones (the basic nokia phone is the honda civic of the cellular world.)

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  20. Microsoft not a competitor to Samsung/Siemens by blorg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The problem is that Samsung and Siemens are now essentially being asked to license an OS from, and pay fees to, their largest competitor. As Microsoft just makes software, not the actual phones, it is not seen as a competitor in the same way, and licensing Windows Mobile may not be such a bitter pill to swallow.

    1. Re:Microsoft not a competitor to Samsung/Siemens by tverbeek · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Samsung and Siemens are now essentially being asked to license an OS from, and pay fees to, their largest competitor.

      They are still partial owners of Symbian. And they've been paying these licensing fees to Nokia, Psion, Ericsson, Panasonic, and each other, all along. Financially speaking the only change here is that that Psion's share is now Nokia's. That's signficant to the other licensee/owners, but it's not as if Nokia had just bought Symbian outright. Financially it makes more sense to license the software from a company you co-own than one you don't.

      The main thing the other owners have lost here is the ability to (collectively) veto Nokia in the boardroom and determine the direction of development and licensing terms... also signficicant, but again not the same as a buyout.

      --
      http://alternatives.rzero.com/
    2. Re:Microsoft not a competitor to Samsung/Siemens by Jacco+de+Leeuw · · Score: 2, Informative
      The problem is that Samsung and Siemens are now essentially being asked to license an OS from, and pay fees to, their largest competitor. As Microsoft just makes software, not the actual phones, it is not seen as a competitor in the same way, and licensing Windows Mobile may not be such a bitter pill to swallow.

      Not a bitter pill? Well, there are not manyWindows Mobile Phone Edition licencees, but one of them got royally screwed.

      --
      -------
      Warning: Slashdot may contain traces of nuts.
    3. Re:Microsoft not a competitor to Samsung/Siemens by shrik3 · · Score: 2, Informative
      Samsung and Siemens will also probably prefer paying Nokia since it's a japanese company (national loyalty is very strong in Japan, unless things have changed alot since I last did geography).
      Nokia is a Finnish company, Siemens is from Germany and Samsung is Korean. So I wonder where you got this "Japanese national loyalty"?
  21. Shrewd Move by sbowles · · Score: 4, Funny
    1. Buy Symbian
    2. Force competition to either:
      • Pay for use of Symbian,
      • Use inferior M$ OS allowing Nokia to lead the "Feature War", or
      • Spend their R&D money developing their own OS putting them squarely behind the proverbial 8-ball.
    3. ????
    4. Profit!
    --
    You sly dog: you got me monologuing! - Syndrome
    1. Re:Shrewd Move by sbowles · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If the other makers go to a Linux based solution it is still going to take them time to rebuild what they have now, let alone putting in differentiating enhancements. This is either going to be done in isolation or as a collaborative effort (the former taking longer than the latter). If the solution ends up being Open, then Nokia may have the ability to pick and choose which ever of the 2 ends up being best.

      The other side of it is that Nokia may have development plans for the OS that they have no interest in sharing with the others. If the consortium is holding back innovation (at least from Nokia's perspective), there may be a flood of new features coming our way.

      --
      You sly dog: you got me monologuing! - Syndrome
  22. Nokia Phones Bogged Down by American Monopolies by stuffduff · · Score: 4, Interesting
    FWIW Nokia has been light years ahead of the U.S. in cell phone technology for over a decade. Hell, just look at the Nokia Communicator. This phone doubles as a pda (and has for several years!). Unfortunately the U.S. markets feel that there is no need for these kind of features so we get stuck with crap for web browsing phones and absolutly astronomical pricing for any data aware wireless devices. I think that this will bode well for Nokia, but we will not see the benifits until Amercian consumers realize that they have been getting second-class wireless data communications and decide to do something about it.

    Why can't we just accept a better product when it is already out there instead of having to wait for Microsoft to develop a 'new software tedchnology' and wait still longer for hardware vendors to use it and still end up with an inferior product.

    --
    "Can there be a Klein bottle that is an efficient and effective beer pitcher?"
  23. Nokia following Microsoft's model by blorg · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In a sense. Nokia is moving to a situation where they have a monopoly on control of the Symbian OS. But in buying a controlling stake in Symbian, Nokia will potentially alienate their other cellphone partners, and introduce OS fragmentation on vendor lines in the mobile phone market.

    Nokia, with by far the largest mobile market share, will obviously continue to put Symbian into its products. However, will others? Given Sony's heritage with the Clie it is very possible that Sony-Ericsson could move towards Palm-based phones, while Microsoft will push Windows Mobile as an "independent vendor" through playing on other manufacturers' distaste for funding their main competitor, Nokia, with licensing fees.

  24. Note that Motorola already bet on this by heironymouscoward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Last year, it was already obvious that Nokia (who controlled the Symbian UI) would become the primary vendor for Symbian itself.

    Motorola tried Microsoft, decided they did not like it, and started to build Linux phones.

    This is going to be a three way fight between Symbian, Linux, and Microsoft. My guess is that Symbian will win because it is a superb platform and Nokia have timed this move perfectly.

    Linux will beat Microsoft because anyone who is unwilling to pay the Nokia license fees for Symbian is unlikely to want to pay Microsoft either.

    But this does not really change things for firms like Samsung - they will probably be happy to ue a standardized UI and OS while also developing their Linux platform on the side.

    The big loser here is Microsoft, who might have fragmented a Symbian owned by several people, but are unlikely to score a good hit now.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
  25. Open does increase effectiveness by pavon · · Score: 2, Insightful

    For example take the entire hypothetical situation in which the OS on which your business depended suddenly becomes under the control of your business rival.

    Wouldn't it have been nice to have your own OS, or at least an open one. Or you can just trust that your business rival will play fair and make sure that the OS can be made to work on your platform. It could happen.

  26. So how does this affect Sony-Ericsson and UIQ? by shadowj · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Like Nokia, Sony-Ericsson uses Symbian on its top-of-the-line phones (P800 and P900), but they've slapped a completely different user interface called UIQ on them. UIQ is used by a couple of other vendors, too... Motorola and BenQ use it on a couple of their products.

    I own both a Nokia 3650 and a Sony-Ericsson P800 and I strongly prefer UIQ. Last I looked Nokia and Sony-Ericsson were competitors. Does this bode well for the future of Symbian/UIQ phones?

    --

    --Larry

    Never attribute to malice that which is adequately explained by incompetence

  27. In my experience you are very incorrect by FreeUser · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sadly, interest in things being open source is transitioning (my cynical colleagues might say it already has) from being about controlling quality and maintaining code that a corporation might 'sunset' to being more about religion.

    In my experience (working in the financial industry), it goes more like: Happily, interest in things being open source is transitioning from being about controlling quality and maintaining code that a corporation might 'sunset' to being more about security from being held hostage by ones vendor.

    In other words, businesses are recognizing the concern and need to have the freedom to conduct their business without coercion from outside, i.e. they are recognizing the value of freedom as being of even greater importance than the cooperative, peer-review paradigm that improves quality.

    This is an important breakthrough in corporate mentality, and I have seen it spreading rather quickly among the suits of late.

    Strategicly, software freedom (particularly at the infrastructure level such as an operating system) is very important to an enterprise: not just from the orphaning of software your comment implies, but from other forms of vendor lock-in and coercion, be it coercive upgrade cycles that disrupt one's business, security patches that sabatoge competitors products one's enterprise may be using (by submarining in incompatible DLLs, for example), and by having a mission critical, proprietary product yanked when one's vendor suddenly becomes one's competitor.

    I've seen all of these things happen, and I suspect Siemens et. al. are very cognizant of this as well. These are scenerios that GPLed software does a great job of protecting against, BSD-licensed software protects against to a lesser degree, and proprietary products leave one completely vulnerable to.

    There may be very compelling strategic reasons for these companies to switch to a (currently) inferior GPLed product over a proprietary product rather than risk having their mission critical vendor (Nokia today, Microsoft tommorrow) becoming their most ruthless adversary...reasons that have absolutely nothing whatsoever to do with "religion."

    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
  28. An edge? by mblase · · Score: 3, Insightful

    does Linux now have an edge?

    Only if it's a superior OS in terms of compatability, usability, and cutting-edge features. Please remember that on the whole, consumers don't care which phone is more open from a codebase perspective, only whether it supports the features they want.

  29. Things have changed alot... by blorg · · Score: 5, Informative
    "Samsung and Siemens will also probably prefer paying Nokia since it's a japanese company (national loyalty is very strong in Japan, unless things have changed alot since I last did geography)."

    Nokia is a Finnish company.

  30. Porting Linux to Mobile Phones? by beeblebrox87 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It seems to me it would be Good Thing to be able to choose your phone hardware vendor seperately from what OS your phone would run. It would therefore be helpful to have a port of Linux running on Nokia phones, Sony phones, etc, so that users can choose to install Linux if they wish. The Linux kernel and gcc have already been ported to arm, which most of these phones use, so running Linux would seem to mostly be a matter of supporting I/O devices (GSM, screen, keypad, bluetooth, MMC, speaker, microphone, camera, etc). Are there any efforts currently to get Linux running on mobile phones that ship with Symbian or Windows by default? How proprietary is the hardware? Are there other open-source systems better-suited to this task?

    If a Linux for Phones distro was available I'd install it on my Nokia 6600 in a second. Symbian is just too limiting.

  31. Not yet -- but soon? by jpatokal · · Score: 2, Insightful
    As the submitter of the article...

    What "Linux on a PDA" needs is backing from a big vendor with plenty of cash to back it up. The only way this is going to become a reality in a fast moving sector such as PDAs is to play in the big arena with the giants (Microsoft and Nokia).

    Yes, this is exactly what I meant. If a big phone company -- say, Siemens or Samsung -- wants to compete without licensing Symbian or whatever Microsoft's portable OS is called today, pretty much the only option (other that slugging it out alone and dying a painful death) would be to use GPL software like Linux. Sure, it would take a lot of work to make it match the latest Symbian, but that's not the target market: the cheaper price becomes more attractive in the lower segment, where you don't really need all that much in the way of UI software. And then that can grow incrementally the way GPL projects do.

    And FWIW, I have a brand-new Nokia 6600 with Symbian... and underneath the pretty chrome, the GUI is painfully slow, maldesigned and crash-prone.

    Cheers,
    -j.

  32. Is that brick in your pocket or are you... by Doktor+Memory · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Oh please. One of my co-workers actually bought one of those things about a year back. The damn thing is huge. Seriously, it's larger than the original analog AMPS cell phone I had ten years ago. It's an interesting technology demo, sure, but not something that any actual human being would want to cart around and use.

    I think he actually cried when I showed him my Treo 270. Then he bought one himself. :)

    --

    News for Nerds. Stuff that Matters? Like hell.

  33. Nokia always has been the enemy of progress by threeturn · · Score: 2, Interesting
    For all their great marketing Nokia have always been terrible at really making data over cellular work for users. They have mostly put their efforts in to trying to create a Microsoft style monopoly and to make it hard for other companies or individuals to make innovative mobile data services. Lets look at some of the horrible things they have inflicted on us:
    • GPRS which is a completely overengineered way of running data over GSM. Nokia's poor ideas implemented in GPRS have lead to its low throughput, excessive latancy and over complicated configuration.
    • WAP which was mostly driven by Nokia has cut mobiles off from the real WWW and created an unnecessary and largely useless new markup language. The kind of simplified HTML used in I-Mode is a much better solution.
    • A campaign to create a ".mobile" TLD which will mess-up the Internet address space by being completely redundant and badly overlapping with the existing domain usage. BTW they also propose that sites with a ".mobile" TLD MUST use the terrible mobile data protocols which they have been instrumental in defining.
    I could go on, but I hope this has made the point!
  34. Bill knew this was coming in 1998 by ms139us · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This has been coming for over 5 years. It is just the beginning.