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A Setback For Microsoft In Lindows Trademark Case

One Louder writes "Lindows.com is claiming victory in an important ruling in the Microsoft case - the judge ruled that the jury must only consider the genericness of the term 'windows' prior to the introduction of Microsoft's products, and that a term that is generic cannot be made ungeneric. Of course, in Microsoft's home turf, the story has a different spin. In other countries, they're telling judges that Lindows.com is an imminent threat requiring immediate injunctions, while in the United States, they're dragging the case out, perhaps for years, by appealing issues in a trial that hasn't even happened."

36 of 414 comments (clear)

  1. Sigh by m00nun1t · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ...while in the United States, they're dragging the case out, perhaps for years, by appealing issues in a trial that hasn't even happened

    Why must the /. "editors" put a negative spin on everything Microsoft does? If Red Hat were in a law suit to defend their most valuable brand name, would you expect them to lie down and play dead or fight it? Of course Microsoft (or any other company) is going to fight something like this. Given that the directors have a legal obligation to provide shareholder value, it could be argued it would be illegal for them not to put up a good fight!

    1. Re:Sigh by Pecisk · · Score: 4, Insightful

      See, Red Hat is not so something generic as Windows. It is simply as that. And it's annoying as Microsoft actually IS a monopoly. So people are getting anoyed that they are claim that their trademark (aka "Windows" is become something that belongs to Microsoft. I'm really surprised how they got a trademark in first place. I will trademark Mars, for example, now, wait...it isn't already taken? :)

      --
      user@ubuntubox:~$ stfu This server is going down for shutdown NOW!
    2. Re:Sigh by John+Seminal · · Score: 4, Insightful
      What is in a name? A rose by any other name is still a rose.

      I think these cases boil down to confusing people about what they are buying. If you want windows, or red hat, you should be able to go to your computer store, walk to the isle with those products, and not be confused such as looking at three nearly identical boxes with different software. I doubt anyone would be confused if they went to a store and saw Windows next to Lindows.

      Same thing with Red Hat. So what if I start a company called Blue Hat? Big deal. As long as I do not try and steal the other company's identity. Anyways, there is something called competition which I think is good. As long as there is no trickery to decieve customers.

      --

      Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

    3. Re:Sigh by mpe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why must the /. "editors" put a negative spin on everything Microsoft does? If Red Hat were in a law suit to defend their most valuable brand name, would you expect them to lie down and play dead or fight it?

      Microsoft have a weak trademark in the first place. One which is descriptive of their software. Red Hat has a more meritable trademark since coloured headgear has no obvious connection with their product.

      Of course Microsoft (or any other company) is going to fight something like this.

      Maybe Microsoft should have come up with a better trademark in the first place.

    4. Re:Sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

      > Of course Microsoft (or any other company) is going to fight something like this.

      Except for the fact that MS neither invented the use of the word windows for a 'windowing' gui, nor can they claim to have been the first ones to use it comemrcially in that context.

      There are things like.. openlook, which talked a lot about windows, the x-windows system, the GEM desktop (also talks a lot about windows), AmigaOS (heh, also talks a lot about windows) etc.

      No, they cannot claim this as being theirs, and the slashdot editors are quite correct when they keep that in mind.

      That they are right with regards to Lindows trying to play on the success of MS Windows doesn't change that at all.

    5. Re:Sigh by kfg · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Given that the directors have a legal obligation to provide shareholder value. . .

      Which they could do perfectly well by introducing Winux in kind.

      It could be argued that introducing expensive, overly territorial lawsuits which only have a limited chance of winning is illegal in regards to increasing shareholder value.

      One does not have to convert generic terms, counter to law, into propriatary ones in order to increase shareholder value. One can invent one's own trademark names, such as Quik, or Lexus.

      I have a nifty little plan for increasing shareholder value. Make good products. Sell them. Have happy loyal customers. Attract investment on basis of above.

      Not by weilding a legal team as a cudgel over the competition.

      If I were the big cheese at Red Hat, and someone did as suggested in another post and started distributing Blue Hat I wouldn't sue. I would start and marketing campaign.

      "Red is HOT! HOT! HOT! Don't go cold."

      MS could very well do the same thing.

      "Lindows. For those that want all the archane geeky goodness of Linux and the condescention and instability of Windows!"

      Ok, that one's my take on Lindows. MS might want to try something different.

      I'm sorry, but I'm getting a little sick of the "it's their legal duty to file inane lawsuits" argument. Taken to its logical extreme it means they have a legal duty to send Guido over to your house to break your kneecaps.

      And they've already been convicted of like behaviour.

      KFG

    6. Re:Sigh by Skye16 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But if they want to name their company Taxle (Titanium axle), they're well within their rights to do so. It's similar to yours, yes, but that's because both companies were idiots and chose a generic name for themselves/their products.

    7. Re:Sigh by clontzman · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yeah, I know, how can an organisation trademark a word that's a common noun?

      People do it every day...

      Apple
      Tide
      All
      Bounty
      Quake
      All
      Surf
      Maci ntosh
      Word
      Excel
      Illustrator

      It's completely reasonable to trademark common words for narrow uses and it's completely reasonable to expect that those trademarks would be protected.

      Here's a little exercise: name your next Linux distro Lacintosh and count the milliseconds until Apple serves you with a cease and desist order... and they'd be right to do so.

    8. Re:Sigh by ktanmay · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I was referring to common nouns, so Macintosh dosent really count, but yes, point well taken.
      I still feel that trademarking common nouns cannot be legally justified, and fighting over owning them is too stupid to be classified as a human activity.

    9. Re:Sigh by jkabbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Trademarks like Apple and Macintosh make more sense because prior to their introduction as a company/product no one would have associated them with a computer (or its function).

      But since Word is a common noun Microsoft can't sue someone who comes out with another product like (just pretend the order of release was different) WordPerfect claiming they are violating the trademark on Word for computer software. The term "word" is common and Microsoft can't trademark everything that includes or is derived from that term.

      And that's why Microsoft is going to lose - "window" was a common term before the release of Microsoft Windows. Lindows couldn't come out with a product called Windows because that name is trademarked. However, there is nothing to prevent them from coming out with another product based around the common nouns "window" or "windows"

    10. Re:Sigh by clontzman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Not what I was responding to -- I was just making the point that common nouns are trademarked all the time.

      But c'mon... first off, "Lindows" and "Windows" are hominyms. Say them out loud -- they sound virtually identical. You can't come out with the Ahppell Nackintoush and say that becuase it doesn't look like a trademark that it doesn't infringe on one.

      When Lindows was launched originally, its whole marketing campaign was that it would run Windows programs -- hence, "Windows crossed with Linux." They've since backed off that claim, but they were clearly trying to build their market off of the similarity to the Windows name which is prohibited by trademark law.

      The real question is, is Lindows a good product? If it is, they'd be better served by having a name that they could make for themselves, rather than focusing all of their attention on being "similar to, but not quite the same as, Windows."

    11. Re:Sigh by liquidsin · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Fair enough, and as I originally stated, in my experience with Lindows, it sucked. And I agree that they'd be better off making a name on their own. My issue is that Microsoft is trying to extend their trademark to the generic term "windows" when in fact that term was in common use for the GUI component long before MS trademarked it. If they win the case against Lindows, what's to stop them from going after X Windows?

      --
      do not read this line twice.
    12. Re:Sigh by RLW · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why didn't M$FT call its spreadsheet 'Number'? It would be much more in line with the names of its other offerings.

    13. Re:Sigh by sepluv · · Score: 3, Insightful
      I don't like Lindows either. However, you have missed the point.

      Lindows are arguing that "windows" is a generic term for a type of computer software, which of course it is -- think DECWindows, XWindows, &c. The term has been used in the industry since the 1950's.

      In other words this is like a car manufacturer trademarking the word, "car".

      --
      Joe Llywelyn Griffith Blakesley
      [This post is in the public domain (copyright-free) unless otherwise stated]
  2. Microsoft has no case... by supersam · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'Windows' could be a trademark... 'windows' cannot!!

  3. Meanwhile by 91degrees · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Michael Robertson is delighted to get his product's name splashed across newspapers.

    Regardless of the merits of the case, even if the guy loses, he probably wins.

  4. It is very simple IMHO. by jotaeleemeese · · Score: 4, Insightful

    in English speaking countries MS has not got a chance in hell to win this one.

    Window is a generic term in IT industry before they even came with the idea to embrace and extend it from Apple and Xerox.

    In non English speaking countries is a different matter, since the generic term for a window in an IT context(ventana in Spanish for example) is clearly different from the name of the product.

    So to enforce the trademark elsewhere but the US, UK, Canada, Australia, Singapore, etc sounds like a hollow victory.

    MS: just suck it up and get on with it!

    --
    IANAL but write like a drunk one.
  5. Re:In other countries... by 91degrees · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That depends. What do they call windows (i.e. the actual boxes with titlebars) in other countries? Do they translate the word "window" into their own language, or simply use the English word?

  6. Freedom to take the Name by derphilipp · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Yeah, I think everybody should be able to name their products however they want to.

    I just love to Edit my Pictures with my Fotoshop, use GRUE/Rinux on my Server and running the dieSQL Database...


    Yes, of course Horray for Linux(TM), but would you appreciate it if Microsoft would release some tools with Longhorn called alike the free alternatives ?
    Although this is hard to imagine - most OpenSource Desktop-tools arent widespread enough to get mixed up for home users - and they arent widespread enought for Microsoft wanting them to get mixed up -
    I can imagine that everybody would shout at evil Microsoft.

    I am a Unix/Linux fan but don't think you can blame Microsoft for that step

    --
    Spelling mistakes: My is english spoken not tongue of mother.
  7. generic by Corporal+Tunnel · · Score: 5, Insightful
    a term that is generic cannot be made ungeneric.

    Sure it can. Apple, Gateway, Dell, etc...

  8. Re:In other countries... by Shisha · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not _necessarily_, the term "X windows" has been around for a while, Xerox engineers have probably been calling that GUI element a window, not to mention Apple. Since technical terms are often not translated it still remains a generic term.

    It's bit like trying to trademark the word "Petrol" for a combustion engine based car. It's simple a common word when used in certain context.

  9. Genericness by angusr · · Score: 5, Insightful
    the jury must only consider the genericness of the term 'windows' prior to the introduction of Microsoft's products, and that a term that is generic cannot be made ungeneric

    If that's the instructions given to the jury, then they can't possibly find for Microsoft.

    The term "windows" - ignoring the obvious hole-in-a-wall - has been used since the WIMP interface (Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer) was developed at Xerox PARC in the 70s (commercially available in 1981). Later developments of that interface - the Apple Lisa in January 1983, Project Athena (which generated the first versons of X) was set up in May 1983, and based X upon the preexisting W window system, plus others - were around before Microsoft Windows was.

    Microsoft Windows 1.0 was announced in November 1983, and released in 1985. At a rough count I reckon that there were at least 3 or 4 prior windowing systems using the phrase "windows" generically prior to that - and specifically using it in the same sense as Microsoft use it, not in any of the other ways that the term "windows" can be used generically.

    Moral of the story; when naming products, make words up... you listening, Firefox?

  10. Home turf? by Call+Me+Black+Cloud · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Of course, in Microsoft's home turf, the story has a different spin.

    Let me see if I understand this. You're comparing an article in the Seattle PI with a Lindows press release and you claim the PI is the biased one? I don't think you understand the purpose of a press release. Of the 3 elements here, you (submitter), PI article, Lindows press release, 2 of them appear biased. 1 of them is not the PI article.

  11. Re:Two different words... by andih8u · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Well, they're both operating systems that will usually sit side by side on a shelf. If I created a soda and called it Moca-Mola and had it next to Coca-Cola on the shelves, I would expect flocks of lawyers to come after me. And Lindows can't possibly claim they didn't name their product to rhyme with Windows accidentally.

    --


    slashdot, news for crazed liberal socialist zealots
  12. Re:Haven't Changed My Mind by NSash · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Lindows was named Lindows purely to generate sales from the popularity/notoriety of Windows. Yes, the word windows can be considered an everyday word, but why does that matter? It is obvious that the product in question chose to mimic another products name, not a popular GUI format or home decoration. If that were the case they would have named it something like Toolbar or Chimney.


    I think you're confused about how trademark infringement works. A trademark is infringed if and only if it can be shown that the name would cause a consumer to confuse the two products. Just having a name that's reminiscent of the name of another company's product isn't automatically an infringement. (That's why if there's a car called a Mercury, and I want to call my software suite Mercury, I can do so: there's no risk that someone will mistakenly believe that my software suite is a product of the car company.) There is no way someone would confuse "Lindows" for "Microsoft Windows."

  13. Common sense by darnok · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Common sense says that the underlying problem is that a trademark on "Windows" should never have been awarded to Microsoft in the first place. Lots of stupidity can be traced back to that decision.

    It's not like the term "Windows" didn't have a generic use prior to it being turned into a trademark, nor can anyone sensibly claim that Microsoft was the first to use "windows" as a description for a way of displaying multiple applications on a computer screen simultaneously. Xerox PARC was using the term, and had a demonstrable windowing system, several years prior to MS first applying for the trademark.

    As an aside, it's always struck me as strange that MS successfully patented "Windows", but no-one patented "mouse".

    A sensible legal system would throw out the original "Windows" trademark as being invalid.

  14. Damn, I hate it when MS are right by jarran · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Much as I hate to admit it, maybe MS have a point. Think about why Lindows chose the name they did? Why pick a name that is very close to "Windows"? Why not pick a name which associated Lindows with Linux or UNIX etc, which their OS is technically much closer to.

    The answer is that they were purposely avoiding those terms because they scare computer users. They picked the name Lindows because they new that users would associate it with Windows. So the user sees three boxes on ths shelf. Windows, Lindows, and Redhat. To the user, Redhat is scary and unfamiliar, they've probably never heard of it, or if they have, it's been in association with other scary unfamiliar things like Linux and UNIX. Windows is what they know, it's familiar and safe. Lindows, on the other hand, may not be familiar to them, but they might think they can safely assume that "Lindows" must be much closer to Windows than "Linux" is.

    So clearly, Lindows are attempting to market their product by creating an association with another strong brand. "By Lindows because it's like Windows" is the unsaid message.

    Users won't be confused between Lindows and Windows, but they will be confused into thinking Lindows is like Windows.

    IANAL, so I don't know if that's actually illegal, but to me, it seems rather dishonest - as their product isn't in any way associated with Windows. And it was clearly intentional. They presumably would never have called their OS "Lindows" if it wasn't the case that Windows has a near monopoly on the desktop.

    Of course, I still hope that Microsoft lose. They are by far the greater evil.

  15. Not likely by werdna · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Its a great idea, but the law in most countries that a mark in a foreign language is still not registrable if it is merely descriptive (without acquired distinction) or generic, AS TRANSLATED.

  16. Re:I just don't get it. by sparkie · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Wine is still available, but no longer installed by default. They moved away from running windows applications at all. The biggest deal behind it was running Office on Lindows. That was replaced with Open Office if memory serves.

  17. Re:Haven't Changed My Mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Lindows was named Lindows purely to generate sales from the popularity/notoriety of Windows. Yes, the word windows can be considered an everyday word, but why does that matter? It is obvious that the product in question chose to mimic another products name, not a popular GUI format or home decoration. If that were the case they would have named it something like Toolbar or Chimney.

    I'd say Lindows was named Lindows to trade off the popularity of Windows BUT what the court is trying to find out is whether they've done anything wrong. If Windows is found to be a generic term (it is, in my opinion), then it can't be trademarked so Lindows will not have done anything wrong.

  18. Re:Impact on other generically named software? by saddino · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You're confusing "generic" with "descriptive." Generic terms make great trademarks (Scope, Crest, Tide, etc.). The problem is trademarks that are generic and descriptive of the product or service.

    "Office" is certainly descriptive, and thus, you might notice that Microsoft is not wasting it's time going after "StarOffice" or "OpenOffice." The same is true for SQL Server.

    "Word" is iffy, and a legal challenge would be interesting -- in many ways it is similar to "Windows."

    The other product names you listed (Excel, Access, etc.) are good trademarks. You will never see a "Oracle Access" email program.

  19. Re:Get over it. by saddino · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Lindows is quite obviously an attempt to use the popularity of the "Windows" brand name to promote their operating system. There's really no other reason.

    Actually there is a reason: Purposely name the product Lindows to force MS to bring a suit to defend its trademark.

    These guys aren't naive (their lawyers would have fainted if they had seriously considered using "Lindows" without understanding the implications of doing so). Believe me, they knew exactly what was going to happen. Thus, the only reason for doing so is that they were bothered by Microsoft's claim of ownership of "Windows." So they purposely named their product "Lindows" to force a court review. A very clever legal attack, IMHO.

    The free publicty (read: sales) from the certain lawsuit, plus the possible bonus of screwing Microsoft, are the motivations here.

  20. A rose by any other name would just smell by seniorcoder · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I think I'll start off by registering aindows. Next comes bindows. I'd better avoid lindows and windows, they're already taken.

    I agree with previous posters that Microsoft merely publicizes lindows by taking legal action. It really represents no threat to them. Even if they win (in court), they lose (in business).

    Microsoft looks like it has fallen into the elementary trap:
    Never argue with an idiot, bystanders cannot tell who is the idiot.

    I hope the entertainment doesn't end soon. I'm sure the lawyers on both sides are working hard at not settling and thus maintaining their income. Just view it as a long-running joke and laugh.

  21. Re:Windows is a generic term by WhiteDeath · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Windows = generic term
    Microsoft Windows = trademark

    Theoretically, as Microsoft could not trademark the word "Windows", requiring them to use the company name to identify "their implementation of a concept", this should mean is that:
    IBM could release/trademark "IBM Windows",
    Sun could release/trademark "Sun Windows"
    Lindows can release "Lindows" but probably can't trademark it due to its very minor distinction from a generic term - this doesn't mean they can't use it, they just can't register it as a trademark.

    Interestingly lindows.com refers to the operating system as "LindowsOS" - not "Lindows"

    The obvious analogy is DOS... as in
    DR-DOS vs MS-DOS vs IBM-DOS vs .... (I think the Amiga ran something-DOS too)

    All are named by their generic terms, prefixed by their respective manufacturer (Digital Research, Microsoft, International Business Machines)

    Given that Microsoft did not object to the use of the name "Disk Operating System" in these cases, what makes them think they should start with the name "Windows"?

  22. Re:Haven't Changed My Mind by angle_slam · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Parent poster was right, you're wrong. To show secondary meaning, you have to show use for 5 years. MS didn't get the trademark until 1993, well after 5 years after they started using it.

  23. Re:In Norway by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful
    So it's very OK to call your loudspeaker design firm Hydro (Hydro is agriculture/aluminium/etc/etc), but it's not OK to call your upstart ISP Telenord (there is one called Telnor).


    The case, however, is based on the loudspeaker design firm having called themselves Loudspeaker(tm) and complaining about a company called Proud Speakers(tm). In the US, you're not allowed to use a term that's generic in the feild as a trademark.

    The fact that MS Windows(tm) is a reference (quite legal when its qualified by the MS) for their windowing system is what makes Windows invalid as a trademark.