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A Setback For Microsoft In Lindows Trademark Case

One Louder writes "Lindows.com is claiming victory in an important ruling in the Microsoft case - the judge ruled that the jury must only consider the genericness of the term 'windows' prior to the introduction of Microsoft's products, and that a term that is generic cannot be made ungeneric. Of course, in Microsoft's home turf, the story has a different spin. In other countries, they're telling judges that Lindows.com is an imminent threat requiring immediate injunctions, while in the United States, they're dragging the case out, perhaps for years, by appealing issues in a trial that hasn't even happened."

32 of 414 comments (clear)

  1. In other countries... by JanneM · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ...it is a much easier issue. If it's a non-english speaking country, there is nothing generic about the words "Windows", "Word" and so on. Lindows is pretty clearly infringing in those cases.

    Choosing a name that will get you on the losing side of a trademark disupte, guaranteed, strikes me as a pretty shortsighted thing to do.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    1. Re:In other countries... by jeffkjo1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      However, in the United States of America, Microsoft has never been able to trademark the term 'Windows' in any fashion.

      Pull out your Windows CD's (You have real CD's right?), There's a TM symbol next to 'Microsoft' but there is not and never has been one next to 'Windows.'

      I used to be on MS's side in this case, but the idea of a 'windowing' operating system pre-dates Windows by several years. We all saw that documentary on TNT a few years back... MS and Apple both stole the idea of a windowing operating system from HP.

    2. Re:In other countries... by JanneM · · Score: 5, Interesting

      I can't speak for other languages, but in Sweden, at least, we translate it. Where you have a "window" with a "button", we have a "fonster" with a "knapp".

      So, yes, "Windows" really is a non-word, and it rightly becomes a big, relevant problem for Lindows.

      To turn it around, assume a product (a window cleaning agent, say) from Sweden named, exotically, "Fonster". Then some other company releases _their window cleaning compound and names it "Fonsder". Would it not be reasonable - and quite easy - for an american court to find that "Fonsder" was unacceptably close to "Fonster" and that they did attempt to ride on the coattails of the first company's brand penetration?

      --
      Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
    3. Re:In other countries... by froncke · · Score: 3, Interesting
      If it's a non-english speaking country, there is nothing generic about the words "Windows", "Word" and so on. Lindows is pretty clearly infringing in those cases. Choosing a name that will get you on the losing side of a trademark disupte, guaranteed, strikes me as a pretty shortsighted thing to do.
      I don't know about that. I can see why Microsoft would be upset by the name, but from both the consumer and Lindows' points of view, it seems like a brilliant strategy. I mean the consumer knows what "Windows" is and when you're making a product that has the sole purpose of looking as much like Windows as possible, calling it by a similar name makes a lot sense to Joe Average. They'll expect something almost-but-not-quite Windows when they buy Lindows. And that's what they're getting.. As for a law suit? Everybody knows that a sure-fire way to generate publicity is to have Microsoft sue you ;o)
  2. Two different words... by John+Seminal · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Lindows and Windows are two different words. Why would Miscrosoft sue Lindows, unless all Microsoft wants to do is to force Lindows to use its money hiring lawyers instead of improving its product. I wonder if that is what Microsoft really wants to do?

    Now if Lindows was made by Microsofter and had the same designs on the boxes that would confise people purchasing the software, MS would have some case. But just one word?

    --

    Rosco: "If brains were gunpowder, Enos couldn't blow his nose."

  3. Not that simple - English is *the* tech language by blorg · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I wouldn't say it's that simple. English was and is the prevailing tech language, that would be used for computing terms in other countries (witness France's efforts to replace the use of the term "e-mail" with "courriel" and then compare popularity on Google.fr.

    And 'windows' was definately a generic computing term before MS took it for the name of their product.

  4. I thought this was settled YEARS ago by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IIRC, when MS first put out "Windows" they wanted that trademarked, but as it was judged too generic the actual name ended up being "Microsoft Windows". Or am I misremembering?

  5. So it could also be "Windows"? by Serious+Simon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So "Lindows" is not infringing because windows is a generic word, not because it is too similar to Windows. Then, even a marketing a product with Windows in its name would be permissible. Lindows Windows?

    1. Re:So it could also be "Windows"? by DHam · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Absolutely. For example you have Microsoft Word which is a word processor from Microsoft and you have Scientific Word which is a totally unrelated LaTeX based word processor from MacKichan Software. Since "Word" is a generic name, both companies are equally entitled to use it in their product names. The fact that Microsoft is better known is irrelevant.

  6. Haven't Changed My Mind by Tarwn · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I have yet to see anything that changes my mind on this one.

    Lindows was named Lindows purely to generate sales from the popularity/notoriety of Windows. Yes, the word windows can be considered an everyday word, but why does that matter? It is obvious that the product in question chose to mimic another products name, not a popular GUI format or home decoration. If that were the case they would have named it something like Toolbar or Chimney.

    If Lindows actually wins infringement lawsuits then maybe it will be time for MS to fire their lawyers. So far the only positive arguments I have seen are along the lines of:
    "Well, we prefer the term coup de grace to murder, and as such we can't really be tried on murder charges"

    --
    Whee signature.
  7. Re:Sigh by tiger99 · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Perhaps it is because everything that the Convicted Monopolist does has negative impact on the world as a whole. Like much of their business, even the very name of their vilest. most bug-ridden and insecure product, has not been obtained legally. Their current strategy, because they have now wakened up to the fact that they are incapable of developing good software or producing any form of innovation, is to try to bleed competitors dry with long and tedious lawsuits. This has diversified into funding others like Darl McFraud to do it for them. As an organisation they are morally and intellectually bankrupt, hopefully they will be economically bankrupt when Longhorn fails to gain acceptance due to breaking compatability with all that went before. The world would be a far better place without M$ or Gill Bates.

    The fact is that windows were in use on the MAC and before that, the Lisa, and in the form of Xwindows on Unix. They were called windows. They may also have been used on other computers not so widely known, but the term was certainly generic. IIRC the dos extender/task switchers which existed before Windoze used the term. Desqview was probably one. So I think did GEM, which surely predated Windoze, and BTW was a lot more efficient and stable. It also had a far tidier and more coherent set of APIs, with teh result that developing software for it was far easier and cheaper than for the disorganised mess of disjointed dlls commonly called by the generic name windows. I may have an old GEM manual somewhere at home, it would be sufficient if that manual mentioned opening and closing windows, and was dated pre Windoze 1.0. End of story. End of corporate identity. End of the worst business ever to have existed. And good riddance!

  8. Re:Genericness by Knight55 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Yes, obviously many systems named windows before Microsoft bit into it, make me wonder if Microsoft is getting after Lindows for the same thing they did 20+ years ago.

    Additionally, Microsoft wants the Jury to consider present day only when the Lindows team wants pre-1985. Looks like a toughy there. Lindows -1 because they tampered with it in the present but Microsoft -1 because just because the name is synanymous with them doesn't mean they own it.

    --
    1888 Franklin St.
  9. It's not about the name, it's about competence. by BassKnight · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This case looks just like Microsoft trying to step over its competitors with a worthless excuse. I don't remember Microsoft sueing Sun for the OpenWindows desktop that comes with Solaris.

  10. microsoft strategy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I wonder why microsoft cares about lindows...
    It would be simpler to just wait until lindows goes bankrupt or something. There is no real threat to windows.
    I guess they know they cant be too careful (and of course they want to set an example for others).

    Besides, maybe they hope this case is bad publicity for linux in general.

  11. Re:Sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Windows next to Lindows

    And if there were no intent whatsoever to put a spin on the WIndows name (if nothing else than to combine the Linux and Windows names together, which, btw, is exactly what LINDOWS is) then they wouldn't have used the name "Lindows" to begin with. It's not like it's the last name of a founder, etc...

    No, Lindows fully intended to show the "combination of Linux and the ability to run Windows programs" when combining the names...and I disagree with a poster above - if some mom and pop were to walk into CompUSA, see both on the shelf, they could very well walk out with Lindows instead of Windows.

    Besides, Lindows sucks...Gentoo all the way :)

  12. Roberton isn't in it for the money by blorg · · Score: 4, Interesting
    He has 'lost' many times in the past (e.g. as former CEO of mp3.com, he lost a major suit with the record companies). Have a look at his bio. He was also the person who put up a $100k prize for hacking the X-Box to run Linux.

    Basically, his world view seems to be that he has enough money already, and will do things that he feels are right, irrespective of the consequences. This I highly respect him for, but I don't know that I'd like to have him running a company that I had invested in.

  13. You're missing the point by TrollBridge · · Score: 2, Interesting
    "I doubt anyone would be confused if they went to a store and saw Windows next to Lindows."

    That's not the point; of course people can read the difference between "Windows" and "Lindows".

    What might not be immediately apparent is the fact that they're entirely different products, sold by entirely different companies. Is it really a far-fetched possibility that someone less computer-savvy than the average Slashdotter might mistakenly think that Lindows is a low-cost/value version of Windows, both made Microsoft?

    --
    There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
    1. Re:You're missing the point by TrollBridge · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Correct me if I'm wrong, but I thought Lindows was being sold in Wal-Mart. Put your 'imperceptive' customer in that perspective and I think you'll see my point.

      And considering that the Wal-Mart, everyday person is the target market for Lindows, couldn't that suggest a certain amount of intent of confusion?

      --
      There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
    2. Re:You're missing the point by TrollBridge · · Score: 2, Interesting
      "But would such an easily confused consumer be out to upgrade their OS in the first place?"

      Absolutely, when one of us (who got suckered into "looking at" thier computer) tells them that their kid can't play UT2004 on Windows 95.

      Of course, we'd tell them "Windows XP" but what they'd end up with is "like Windows, but for a quarter of the price!"

      --
      There's a Mercedes gap too. I want one and can't afford one, but it's not government's job to do anything about it.
  14. Re:It is very simple? How about General Motors? by janimal · · Score: 2, Interesting

    So what do you do with GMC?
    Would a company making engines calling itself Jeneral Motors Corporation be infringing on GMC?

    The phrase "general motors" existed before the company. Note the brand difference between General Motors and General Electric... These names sound so generic that it's obvious that they do not infringe on each other's brand.

    This is a TOUGH case. Nobody reasonable looking at the name General Electric thinks of the car company. Yet EVERYONE reasonable looking at Lindows thinks of the similarity to the Windows brand.

    This kind of issue needs to be resolved on a case by case basis. Just the fact that "windows" was a computer term before MS Windows does not mean that it now doesn't posess serious marketing power.

    To give an example, there was a Windows (95) beer in Russia. Unlicensed, of course, but the word Windows gave it a serious marketing kick in a different industry! That's a powerful brand, folks. And I think Lindows should pay some damages.

  15. Re:Sigh by Jondor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yeah, but was the complete name not "Microsoft Windows" as opposed to "X windows" or "glass windows"?

    So the real issue here is how much "Microsoft Windows" looks alike "lindows"..

    --
    Nobody expects the spanish inquisition!
  16. Re:Windows is a generic term by putaro · · Score: 2, Interesting

    But it's used to describe a windowing product. It's kind of like Ford taking out a trademark on "Car".

  17. What about X-windows..? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    or doesn't that matter to M$?

    I don't get it..?

  18. Re:Sigh by GregWebb · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As I recall, Microsoft tradermarked 'Microsoft Windows' and were explicitly told that 'Windows' would not be trademarkable. Whereas Mr. Robertson sells his product as 'LindowsOS'.

    These just aren't 'identical or confusingly similar', as would be required. MS are trying to intimidate to extend their trademark.

    --

    Greg

    (Inside a nuclear plant)
    Aaaarrrggh! Run! The canary has mutated!

  19. Get over it. by siphoncolder · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Lindows is quite obviously an attempt to use the popularity of the "Windows" brand name to promote their operating system. There's really no other reason. XWindows is a GUI shell, not an entire OS - the idea that that's the same as Lindows doesn't fly, since Lindows is being billed as a brand-name operating system.

    If this was a farce, a parody, that'd be fine. But it's also obviously not that.

    The fact that Microsoft is supposedly so bad does nothing to make this more acceptable or right. It's wrong. MS already got what it deserved - give Lindows what it deserves.

    A really hard rollicking.

    --
    i'm amazed that i survived - an airbag saved my life.
    1. Re:Get over it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      XWindows is a GUI shell, not an entire OS

      And exactly what was MS Windows right up until XP was released? That's right, a GUI shell. Despite MS's efforts to hide it, the core OS in all versions of MS Windows, exluding the NT/2K branch, was DOS.

      Recall 3.1, where you when you shut down "Windows" , you were left at the DOS prompt. Win95 attempted to hide it, but you could still boot to a DOS prompt and could then type: WIN to start Windows. Stick a boot disk into a Win98 or WinMe machine and see what you get.

  20. Volkswagon is a trademark, windows is just a word by Secrity · · Score: 4, Interesting

    IANAL and this pertains to US (maybe others). No it would probably not be OK to advertise or sell a car from a company called Yolkswagen because Volkswagon is a registered trademark. You also could not sell software named Microsloth Windows because Microsoft Windows is a trademark and there would be confusion. The question is whether Microsoft can claim a trademark on the word "windows" in the context of software. I believe that Xerox called their invention that displayed a window-like object on a screen a "window" and I believe that Apple also calls their window-like object displayed on a screen a "window" -- and they both used the term "window" prior to Microsoft trademarking and selling a product named "Microsoft Windows". Trademarking the word "windows" is the same as trademarking the word "automobile". Imagine Acme Automobile (TM) suing Smith Automobile (TM) for trademark infringment over the word "automobile".

  21. Re:Sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "Brand recognition, you stupid fuck, works the other way. How if you say Xerox you mean copiers, even if it's a Cannon, or if you say Kleenex you mean tissues, or Band-aid, or any number of other things"

    Well, that's exactly the crux of the issue. It's one thing for Bayer to lose the trademark Aspirin in the US because it became a generic term for ASA, it's another thing entirely for a company to take a term that is already in common use in multiple OS environments and then trademark it to refer exclusively to your GUI environment.

    I think they may lose the name.. well, they could, I mean if Microsoft had a Enron sized stock scandal tomorrow and the company suddenly went chapter 11...

  22. Re:Lindows should use this to their advantage. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Why should LindowsOS change their name?

    Pay close attention to this: they are WINNING this suit that MS initiated.

    And if they prevail in the suit, then MS will lose its Windows trademark. They'll of course appeal, but how can a company that successfully claims "Internet Explorer" is a generic term when they are sued, possibly prevail when they used a term that was clearly generic when they took it?

    Bottom line is that LindowsOS stands to gain alot more "free advertising" by keeping their name and pressing on with the case, especially if they can be billed as "David".

    One last thing, the Judge just significantly increased the amount MS will have to offer to settle this case.

  23. Why not? by phorm · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Enjoy driving around in your Yolkswagon Getta...

    I'm going to relax listening new panaphonic stereo... maybe catch some TV on my new magnetbox, and perhaps even play around with my Sorny laptop for awhile...

    The Simpsons was a little broad about the point of offbranding items with similar names, but it's not like it hasn't happened in other industries before. When nobody is mistaking product X for product Y, there shouldn't be a problem.

  24. Re:Sigh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting


    Here's a little exercise: name your next Linux distro Lacintosh and count the milliseconds until Apple serves you with a cease and desist order... and they'd be right to do so.


    I think you meant Slackintosh, not Lacintosh:
    http://slackintosh.exploits.org/

  25. Re:Microsoft should fire their attorneys by angle_slam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    They should definitely fire their attorneys. The Lindows site has many of the filings. In one of the filings, MS made an argument that was later shot down by the judge. Lindows pointed that out. What does MS do in response? They say the same thing over again! MS is getting completely incompetent advice and should hire new counsel, at least for the appeal.