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Beyond Pay?

An anonymous reader asks: "I was wondering if Slashdot readers have encountered harassment in the workplace, and how they have dealt with it. In particular, when working for technology-based companies. Examples of this include the company forcing employees to put in extra (unpaid) hours, with the implicit/explicit threat of loosing the job if they don't, to actual personal harassment in the work place by management staff. My experience is that even in cases where the employee is completely right, it is impossible for her to win the case, given current employment law."

48 of 144 comments (clear)

  1. Well... by Berrik · · Score: 3, Insightful

    At my age, my job choices are pretty much limited to the low end of things-- data entry, burger flipping, stocking shelves, and so forth.

    Granted, I don't get paid as much as most of you probably do, but I do have one thing going for me:

    If my boss treats me like crap, I can quit and find a job with a similar pay rate in pretty much the same day.

    Berrik

    --
    Current karma: Terrible (due to mods without a sense of humor)
  2. Big Ugly, and mean lookin' by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 4, Funny

    The subject describes my physical appearance.

    I've never had problems with harassment.

    --
    "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
    1. Re:Big Ugly, and mean lookin' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Get back to work! I don't pay you to read Slashdot! Do you want me to firewall it out? Ha? Do ya? Then get back to work, NOW!

    2. Re:Big Ugly, and mean lookin' by Spock+the+Baptist · · Score: 2, Funny

      Mr. Coward,

      Please refrain from causing me to loose my temper. You wont like me when I'm angry...

      --
      "Oh drat these computers, they're so naughty and so complex, I could pinch them." --Marvin the Martian
  3. Not harassment by Arkham · · Score: 5, Informative

    Telling you to work overtime or you'll be fired is not harassment, but it could be a violation of some labor laws (IANAL) depending on the nature of the job and the way you're paid. For example, if you're paid hourly, then they have to pay you for overtime. If you're on salary, you may or may not be entitled to paid overtime. Most states now are right-to-work states, which means that they can fire you for no reason, and you can quit for no reason, and nobody can do anything about it.

    Actual harassment, such as sexual harassment, physical intimidation, etc., is a whole other can of worms. You can and should fight this sort of thing, if for no other reason than to ger the person doing it fired. You can easily find a lawyer who will represent you for a percentage of the settlement. Just be prepared to find a new job when it's over.

    --
    - Vincit qui patitur.
    1. Re:Not harassment by RockyMountain · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Telling you to work overtime or you'll be fired is not harassment

      Classic dilemma -- we have two vocabularies. Common usage, and legal definitions.

      Obviously, this can be indeed be a form of harassment in the common usage of the term, but it's not harrasment by any legal definition of the word (in US law, anyway).

      Reminds me of a discussion I had with an aviation liability lawyer. He told me that there's no such thing as a "frivolous lawsuit". I cited many examples, but he wouldn't budge on his claim that they simply do not exist. That's because I was using the English word "frivolous" (consult dictionary), wheras he was using the Legal word "frivolous" (consult definitions in laws and statutes).

  4. What constitutes harrassment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    At my old job, my boss had something against me. I have about 10 years of experience in the field, but I look young. I'm around 30, but look more like early 20's. At first I thought my boss was kidding around when he'd make comments about me not knowing something or "my many years of experience", but after awhile I realized the guy actually thinks because I look young, I must not know anything.

    Projects that I was on before he started were slowly being given to other people, and he joking around finally got to me. I asked him to stop, and it just got worse. And he got spiteful about it.

    Eventually it escalated to the point where I told him to fuck off and I walked out. Yeah, probably a bit childish, but I don't wanna be in a workplace where I have to go to HR and deal with jackasses who can't look past a person's physical appearance.

    I guy that was younger than me, with less experience and definintely less knowledge, got promoted to a position I applied for, but he looked much older than I did. That kind of shit is plain wrong, but almost impossible to prove. And it happens everywhere.

    1. Re:What constitutes harrassment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      guy that was younger than me, with less experience and definintely less knowledge, got promoted to a position I applied for, but he looked much older than I did.

      I don't know if you're male or female, but I'll assume you're male like most slashdotters.

      Grow a beard/mustache and add some grey color to your temples. It makes you look older & more responsible.

      Personally, I dislike facial hair. But it creates the impression of age, if that is your problem.

    2. Re:What constitutes harrassment? by Mr.+Piddle · · Score: 3, Funny

      I guess Bush is right out, then?

      Every month, I think I see Bush featured in Mad magazine, but, even after reading the interview, it eventually sinks in that good ol' Alfred fooled me again.

      --
      Vote in November. You won't regret it.
    3. Re:What constitutes harrassment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      but after awhile I realized the guy actually thinks because I look young, I must not know anything

      Eventually it escalated to the point where I told him to fuck off and I walked out

      Maybe it was not your appearance, but your maturity level that he had an issue with...

    4. Re:What constitutes harrassment? by deanj · · Score: 5, Insightful

      You hit the beard/mustache thing on the head. I saw a guy go into a company, got promoted to management very quickly, and then people found out he was one of the youngest members of the staff. I saw a picture of him without the beard, and he looked like a kid.

      Pretty decent manager though.... far better than the other ones around there.

    5. Re:What constitutes harrassment? by DaHat · · Score: 4, Informative

      Technically yes, legally... no.

      This morning when I had McDonalds for breakfast, I discriminated against the Egg McMuffin by having a Sausage Egg McMuffin, just as I discriminated against Burger King by going to Mcdonalds.

      Funny thing about harassment and discrimination is that unless it breaks the law, you're safe.

      Example: In my state (South Dakota) I had some major problems with a professor (who I am happy to say I eventually helped to get removed) and claimed he was harassing me as well as making it very difficult for me to go to his class, unfortunately, the university and the law enforcement could do little because I am not a member of a protected class.

      White privilege my ass! The 'American White Male Aged 18-24' is the most discriminated against class in the US currently, and because I am one of those, nor part of a religion which is favored, they couldn't do a thing about it.

      Note: If I'm not mistake, this harassment was classified as 'unprofessionalism' as they were building a case to get rid of him.

    6. Re:What constitutes harrassment? by Blakey+Rat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, you have to remember that there are some people who, genetically, simply *cannot* grow a beard... and those are typically the same kind of people who get mistaken for kids all the time.

      I have the same problem, and growing a beard is not an option. The best I can manage is peachfuzz which would make me look *even younger*.

      Your advice about grey color... hmm. Might be something to think about, or it might just make me look strange.

  5. Oh, c'mon! by _iris · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Change "her" to "him" and you'd be right. In the past year alone I've seen two men be fired, on the spot, without a chance for any rebuttal because a woman claimed sexual harassment. Of the four times I've seen a man claim he was sexually harassed by a female empoloyee, NOT ONCE was the woman fired, or even punished. In fact, in one instance, the man was fired!

    As far as being bullied into working unpaid hours, don't. It's that simple. You don't want to work for a company that bullies it's employees. The employment market is bad, but not bad enough to stay in a situation like that.

    1. Re:Oh, c'mon! by gmhowell · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Let me put another spin on the sexual harassment deal. If it weren't for sexual harassment, I don't think my parents would have met (and been happily and faithfully married for 30+ years).

      --
      Jesus was all right but his disciples were thick and ordinary. -John Lennon
    2. Re:Oh, c'mon! by kayen_telva · · Score: 2, Interesting

      you know I read that and thought, how sad..

      when did it change from "happily" to "happily and faithful" ??
      I dont mean anything towards you,
      just society in general has created a need for such a qualification.

    3. Re:Oh, c'mon! by Lord+Kano · · Score: 3, Funny

      As far as being bullied into working unpaid hours, don't. It's that simple. You don't want to work for a company that bullies it's employees. The employment market is bad, but not bad enough to stay in a situation like that.

      I got fired once because as the boss said "You get here when we open, and you leave when we close." They wanted someone to "give more" than the 45 hours per week that I was putting in.

      My favorite part of this story is what comes next...They fired me because I wasn't putting in more free hours, but they guy that they kept ended up laying the bone to the Boss's wife. When the divorce got ugly and they had financial problems, the other guy bought the business out of bankruptcy. So the guy who fired me lost his business and his wife to the guy that he choose to keep instead of me.

      I love that part of the story!

      LK

      --
      "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
    4. Re:Oh, c'mon! by NDPTAL85 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Just to be a spiteful bastard you should track your old boss down and remind him what actions of his led to his current situation.

      --
      Mac OS X and Windows XP working side by side to fight back the night.
  6. Re:Good by EnglishTim · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not as simple as that - the analogy doesn't work. Unless you are working freelance, the company is your only 'customer' and they have some responsibilities to you in excange for the fact that you work exclusively for them.

  7. "loosing the job..." by gbrandt · · Score: 3, Funny

    if you are loose in your job, perhaps you deserve to lose it.

  8. Paper trail! by n1ywb · · Score: 4, Informative

    Whatever you decided to do, you won't have a leg to stand on without a solid paper trail. So get creative with ways to get your boss to put stuff in writing. It's your only chance of having any kind of case.

    --
    -73, de n1ywb
    www.n1ywb.com
  9. Interview questions. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Since we are on this topic, I have had a question I have been meaning to ask. A fried of mine interviewed for a company in Texas. At that interview they asked him several inappropriate questions, like if he is Gay, if he likes women, if he is married, has a girlfriend, etc.

    He is of Middle Eastern ansectory and has an Arabic last name. They asked him where he is from. As soon as he told them he is from the ME, their next question was "So learning to fly planes?" There were 2 other interviewers in the room, and all they were doing was laughing.

    My friend was a bit puzzled, but kept on answering the questions with a smile. He didn't really know these questions were inappropriate. Well later that day he did get a job offer from them, so all seems to be good.

    Later on he found out that he was one of the 5 candidates who applied for the job, and the others were not even close to being qualified for the job.

    He isn't pissed or anything, but me and him always wondered if he had would have considered this harassment and taken it to court, how exactly does one go about proving that such things were said?

    1. Re:Interview questions. by andy@petdance.com · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Well later that day he did get a job offer from them, so all seems to be good.

      So he got a job to work with a company where derogatory and demeaning remarks are acceptable? That doesn't sound "good" to me.

      There's more to a job than a paycheck.

    2. Re:Interview questions. by WyerByter · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I hate to defend this behavior, but, in technical fields there tends to be a high number of socially inept people. We once called them (and ourselves most likely) nerds, and now try to insist that they are geeks (cool nerds). The interviewer may have been trying to be funny, with no clue that it was inappropriate in general much less in an group interview.

      --

      This signiture copied from somewhere.
    3. Re:Interview questions. by cr0sh · · Score: 2, Informative

      What if he was gay, and they didn't hire him because of that? AFAIK, EOE laws say nothing about sexual orientation - only about "sex" (that is, you can't discriminate based on male or female gender). If you know differently, please let me know!

      --
      Reason is the Path to God - Anon
    4. Re:Interview questions. by catfood · · Score: 2, Informative
      Asking if a person is married is most likely legal in fact I know that it is required for many retirement plans.

      But that comes after you are hired. You can't ask (in the US) a job candidate if they are married (because it might indicate an intent to discriminate on gender), nor their age, religion, racial/ethnic background, stuff like that. A lot of times it's pretty obvious--such as when the candidate is wearing a wedding band--and of course the candidate frequently brings these issues up, such as one fellow I interviewed who talked about the technical work he did on his church's missionary project.

      If (for example) you're interviewing a woman, asking whether she is married could be construed as a sideways attempt to find out whether she plans to have children and thus might want to take maternity leave in the future... which, despite the equal protection of the Family Leave Act, still comes off as a question that is discriminatory against women. So it's a bad thing to ask even if the law doesn't specifically prohibit it.

      Once the hiring decision is made and communicated to the candidate, sure, you can ask all sorts of personal questions for non-hiring decisions. Because then you are largely out of the realm of discrimination law unless work conditions change.

    5. Re:Interview questions. by theonetruekeebler · · Score: 2, Insightful
      Can I not ask you if you were gay? If you had a girlfriend?

      Sure you can. All you want. But NOT IN A JOB INTERVIEW! My having a spouse, or a funny accent, or a different god, is not a factor in my ability to perform a job. If, as an interviewer, you ask such a question, and it is answered, I can argue that you used the answer to discriminate against me during the hiring process. Likewise, if you hired me, everyone you didn't hire can argue that my answers to these questions denied them the job.

      If you want to find out personal information about a candidate, a popular tactic is to end the interview, thank them for their time, then invite them out for lunch. You still have to be careful, though: perhaps the lunchgoers should be people who have no official say in the hiring process.

      --
      This is not my sandwich.
  10. Not much... by meta-monkey · · Score: 3, Funny

    You have to be very careful in the way you deal with harassment. My brother-in-law has a B.S. in Building & Construction Management, and an MBA, and worked as a project manager for a very large builder, leading multiple projects in the tens of millions of dollars. His immediate supervisor was a very gruff guy, and would frequently scream obscenities in my brother-in-law's face, and at co-workers. Finally, my BIL couldn't take it anymore, and complained to his boss's boss. My BIL was promptly fired. "Sorry, the supervisor's been here longer, and is friends with the owner and and..." It took him three months to find another job.

    I have a very different situation. The girl who works with me in my office is constantly demanding attention of a sexual nature that is totally inappropriate to a working environment. She often makes explicit comments about my appearance. Sometimes, she exposes herself to me, and makes comments of a graphic nature. I, of course, indulge her.

    I should also mention that I'm self employed, and work at home with my wife :)

    --
    We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    1. Re:Not much... by zulux · · Score: 4, Funny


      I should also mention that I'm self employed, and work at home with my wife :)


      It could be worse!!

      My boss use to exposes me to porn all the time and then used to fondle me.

      I was self-employed at the time and diden't have any employees.

      --

      Moneyed corporations, non-working 'poor' and criminal prisoners are turning productive citizens into tax-slaves.

  11. Beware inertia and fear by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Hmmm.

    So you hate the place you work? Why are you still working there?

    Look at it this way. You are the victim of a faulty syllogism:


    (1) I am a highly trained software engineer.

    (2) There are no alternative jobs for highly trained software engineers.

    (3) Therefore there are no alternative jobs for me.


    Why do you have to be a software engineer? Is it because you like the job? Well, taken as a whole you don't appear to like your job.

    Is it the pay? Well, do you have time to enjoy the pay?

    I don't want to oversimplify this, because if you demand respect, you may end up with respect but no job. But if you start from the position that you need this job to survive then your prospects are grim.

    On the other hand if you start from the attitude that you can survive without this job, and that every person has a right to dignity and a personal life, you can make a rational decision about where to draw the line. You have your line, your boss has his line, and the space in the middle is where you can negotiate changes without having to issue an ultimatum. If you're boss's line is behind your line, then you have to look for another job.

    So, we've established that you should attempt to negotiate working condition improvements. How do you do it? There's no magic formula becuase it depends on your boss. Of course, if your boss is a narcissitic jerk, then there is no hope, and you have to pull the plug on the relationship. I'd suggest that you point out he can get more out of his employees if they are happy and willing. Appeal to his sense of leadership. A little fear now and then is a good thing, but a constant atmosphere of fear and powerlessness is poisonous to productivity.

    I manage a highly productive development team. Any one of them would, if I asked, willingly put in an 80+ hour week. The key here is willing. My management problem is that I actually have to throttle them back so they don't repeatedly throw themselves into the breach. Today I have people taking an enforced four day weekend because they gave up their last weekend. I just tell other managers they can't keep going to the same well over and over without consequences in quality and productivity. I express sincere gratitude for efforts above and beyond, and find various little ways to reward and acknolewdge them. The result is we have a lot more fun, and in an emergency I can call any of them on 8PM on a Friday and they will gladly come in for the weekend. Respect and cameraderie are incredibly powerful management tools.
    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    1. Re:Beware inertia and fear by Ummagumma · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Mod this guy up, sounds like the type of person I would work for at the drop of a hat.

      Unfortunatly, he represents 1% of management...*sigh*

      --
      "The natural progress of things is for liberty to yield and government to gain ground." - Thomas Jefferson
    2. Re:Beware inertia and fear by theMerovingian · · Score: 2, Informative


      FYI, you should make 3.5 times your annual salary in a body business (engineering, consulting, or the equivalent), to be a profitable employee. If you are currently bringing in a higher multiple, then you should get a raise. A lower multiple, and you are probably just out of luck.

      Make sure you take credit for what you do, and people know your value to the organization.

      --
      "If you think you have things under control, you're not going fast enough." --Mario Andretti
    3. Re:Beware inertia and fear by hey! · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It's interesting your cfo admits you're worth more than they pay you. If this is true, it means you could be employed somewhere for more money if you looked. So why not look?

      In the meantime, suggest to him this is a problem youlve both agreed upon, and you'd like to work towards a long term solution. Naturally this would include higher pay and career advancement in the not-so-long term, but in the short term you might settle for more vacation, comp time, better equipment, more say in projects: you know. Anything that matters to you and is easy for him. It's like writing a complaint letter: be specific about what the other guy needs to do to make you happy.

      You may even get farther on the salary front with this approach. Remember yor boss's job is, to be brutally frank, to get your services as cheap as possible. If your boss can look you in the face, tell you he's paying less than you are worth, he's pretty sure you aren't going anywhere unless you're kicked out.

      The problem with coders is they'd just like to code and be taken care of. This is why management doesn't respect them. Management seldome cares or knows anything about the care and feeding of coders. So if you just go to your boss, complain that your job and pay sucks, then go dutifully back to the grindstone, then your problems are easy to ignore, aren't they?

      I don't recommend bravado or ultimatums, just quietly project that you know how to take care of yourself. The only way to get what you're worth is to look out for yourself.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  12. What about "Hotlines" by Mr.+Piddle · · Score: 2, Interesting


    Many bigger companies have an "Ethics Compliance Hotline" that is supposedly "Confidential". Has anyone every used one? Was it effective?

    Of course, these situations are highly political. So, you call the hotline, the boss gets canned and give you a real mean look on the way out (how many people could have squealed, anyway).

    --
    Vote in November. You won't regret it.
    1. Re:What about "Hotlines" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Posting anonymously for a reason. My boss made some off remarks about a contract employee's situation (diabetic and couldn't work more then 8 hours a day because of it) and why he would not hire him for a full time position. This was in a meeting with 4 of the guy's coworkers. One of them, also a diabetic, took offense and called the HR ethics hotline. They were all but jumping into the phone to find out who it was. He (my boss) was going to be fired on the spot, and probably get fined. But the caller didn't give a name. He just thought it was too harsh, no matter how pissed off he was.

      Although it'll come back to bite him (the boss) in the ass eventually.

  13. lawyer up by falsification · · Score: 4, Informative
    Time for you to lawyer up.

    "actual personal harassment"

    If you are at the receiving end, take the following steps:

    1. Call a lawyer. If you don't know one, go to Google and search for "state bar association" +nameofyourstate. They will have a lawyer referral service. This is a great way to get a lawyer.
    2. If you can't find a lawyer that way, look through the yellow pages or some other place.
    3. The first thing you should ask the lawyer is how much he charges for an "initial consultation." This might be free. It should not be exorbitant.
    4. By talking to a lawyer you will gain a good picture of whether you have a case.
    5. If you have a case and wish to proceed, you should call at least two lawyers before choosing one of them.
    You have legal rights. You should at least find out what they are.
  14. In many States there is little you can do by DukeLinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I work in Pennsylvania. This is a "work at will" State meaning your employer can terminate you anytime without notice or reason. They are also not required to pay unused vacation. Basically, any action which may be interpreted as "non-conforming" will get you invited to conference room 1-B. This is the one next to the front door. You are not allowed to clean-out your office or take personal belongings including your coat with you as you leave. Security will go through your desk, decide what is yours and place a box outside the building at 6:00 PM for pick-up (hopefull by you). Five people were terminated earlier this week a couple of hours after their group director held a meeting telling them the rumors of more terminations were false. Employers have us right where they want us.

    1. Re:In many States there is little you can do by themassiah · · Score: 3, Informative

      I have personal experience with this. What you do is you try to go into the building to get your things. When they refuse to let you in, you tell them that you're going to the police station and will bring an armed escort with you. If they still don't let you in, go to the nearest police station and tell them that your previous employer has been given multiple attempts to return property of yours and that you want an escort into the buidling to recover your property. Contrary to your belief they will probably help you.

      --
      - Sometimes you're the pidgeon, sometimes you're the statue.
  15. Sounds like a startup by stuffduff · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I went through three of them. Wrote core code for each, then got squeezed out when it was time to get profitable. Startups are abusive by design and you as a programmer mean nothing to them. My advice, a larger, more stable, long term profitable company is probably not such a bad thing. Definately not as sexy, but what's wrong with a little of comfort and security to look forward to?

    --
    "Can there be a Klein bottle that is an efficient and effective beer pitcher?"
  16. What is the problem? by ivan_13013 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't I have a RIGHT to take a job where they make me work long hours and don't pay extra?

    And don't I also have a right to go somewhere else, negotiate a better deal, or work by the hour as a contractor?

    What is the problem here?

    Anyhow, when someone thinks they are getting screwed because they are being forced to work extra hours without pay, the two relevant questions to ask are:

    (1) Is the person a salaried aka "exempt" employee?

    When they are, there's no legitimate legal claim. The "exempt" pretty much means they have chosen to take a position that is classified as exempt from most labor laws.

    But if they're an hourly employee, they are legally entitled to get paid for all of the time they work, and probably higher overtime pay as well.

    (2) Okay, so if they are an exempt employee, are they classified correctly according to the law?

    The laws on this vary from state to state. In order to be exempt, usually the employee has to make some decisions on their own, have special training, have some control over their work schedule (again, as long as the job gets done), etc.

    Many states have laws which make it very easy for pretty much any high-tech position to be exempt, which seems like a good thing to me.

    I don't want to be forced to work hourly, because then I might have to accept a lower wage! If my position could not be classified as exempt, the company might lower their hourly offer to account for expected overtime. They may expect to have me work more than 40 hours per week. Then, to make the same money I make now, I'd need to work overtime every week instead of just when needed.

    If I felt like my employer wasn't paying me enough (and if I didn't like it), I would focus on getting a better job rather than putting time and energy into a lawsuit.

    -=Ivan

  17. Re:IASNAL by Aaron+Denney · · Score: 2, Informative
    You can't tape them saying that stuff (since it breaks wiretapping laws, I believe)
    Depends on the state. The sane ones allow taping so long as at least one person in the conversation (i.e. you) consent. Others do not. See Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
  18. and the problem would be what, exactly? by ajagci · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Examples of this include the company forcing employees to put in extra (unpaid) hours, with the implicit/explicit threat of loosing the job if they don't, to actual personal harassment in the work place by management staff

    You should look at your employment contract. There are some employment contracts under which you never get paid overtime, and there are others in which you are. In either case, the employer can fire you if he isn't satisfied with your performance. Maybe the fact that your employer tells you to work overtime is a last opportunity he is giving you for making up work you should have been getting done during working hours if you had been reasonably effective (and not been posting on Slashdot).

    My experience is that even in cases where the employee is completely right, it is impossible for her to win the case, given current employment law."

    Of course, and why not? There is a small set of things your employer cannot fire you (e.g., your race). Anything else is fair game. After all, you yourself wouldn't want to be forced to keep employing a nanny or cleaning lady if you don't like the way she is performing. Why should your employer be forced to do the equivalent, then?

  19. What to do in California by ezraekman · · Score: 4, Informative

    I was wondering if Slashdot readers have encountered harassment in the workplace, and how they have dealt with it. In particular, when working for technology-based companies. Examples of this include the company forcing employees to put in extra (unpaid) hours, with the implicit/explicit threat of loosing the job if they don't, to actual personal harassment in the work place by management staff. My experience is that even in cases where the employee is completely right, it is impossible for her to win the case, given current employment law.

    Okay, since you didn't specify where you are, I'm going to give you advice based on California law. As always, you should consult a lawyer. Fortunately, California has one available to you for free. It's called the Commission for Labor Standards Enforcement. Their job is to assist employees who are getting screwed by their employers. They will give you: advise, handouts that explain the laws that affect you, and assistance in filing a claim. In San Francisco, they're at 455 Golden Gate, across from the federal building, on the 8th floor. You can also call them at (415) 703-5300... but don't bother if you're outside of California. Your state probably has something similar; check it out.

    Requiring you to work overtime is, more or less, legal. Threatening to fire you if you don't work the way they want you to... well, sorry Bub, it's at-will employment, unless you've got a contract that states otherwise. Threatening to fire you is not harassment, unless it degenerates to insults or something similar. From their point of view, you're not doing what the job "requires". Think of it this way: if you were late repeatedly, they'd be well within their rights to threaten to fire you if you didn't shape up, right? There is some good news, though:

    Overtime
    If you are salaried (exempt from eligibility for overtime), they don't have to pay anything extra over your normal salary. If you're hourly (non-exempt from eligibility for overtime), they do. I'll get into that in more detail shortly. As far as overtime is concerned, you're owed normal pay for the first 8 hours worked in a single day, 1.5 times normal pay for between 8 and 12 hours in a single day, and 2 times normal pay for anything above 12 hours in a single day. However, I believe there is some legislation in there that if the total hours worked in a week is less than 40, you are no longer eligible for overtime. This may vary from industry to industry (for example, the entertainment industry has different rules from the food industry, which has different rules from... you get the picture. Check with the labor Commission to find out the rules regarding overtime in your industry. But if it's overtime beyond 40 hours in a week, you shouldn't need to worry about that.

    Are you salaried? Legally?
    There are a bunch of rules regarding who is salaried and who is not. Again, check with the Labor Commission for specifics, but here's the short version: If you aren't in a managerial or supervisory position (i.e. bossing anyone else around), you're not salaried. There are other requirements, such as pay rate, etc... but if you aren't a boss, they have to pay you hourly, unless you're making a bunch ($45/hour plus, I think) of money. Regardless of what your employer says you are or are not, you aren't legally salaried unless you meet those requirements. Let's assume that you aren't legally salaried for now. If this is the case, and they require you to work, they have to pay you. The law is worded like this: If an employer "requires or allows" an employee to work, they must compensate them for it. This means that you can go ahead and work the overtime, track it, and get them for it later.

    Filing a claim
    Well, here's some more good news. In my experience, the burden of proof is on the employer to prove that you didn't work the hours in question, rather than you to prove that you did. That doe

  20. Age is no excuse by MarcQuadra · · Score: 2, Insightful

    How old are you? I'm 21 and I run all the Macs at a VERY prestigious school. I've been running tech aspects of private and public schools since I was about 10, and getting paid for it since I was 16.

    Never underestimate the education industry, a lot of the people at most schools are clueless, and it takes a young person to 'mold'to the inbred political culture.

    A good idea is to not mention age until you're hired, people at my current job thought I was in my mid to late twenties because of how I carried myself. It doesn't hurt that I live on my own, so I can relate to everyone else who has to pay their own bills and deal with the 'real world'.

    --
    "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails
    1. Re:Age is no excuse by macdaddy · · Score: 4, Interesting
      I turned 21 the very day I was offered a job as the netadm at one of our state universities. I remember that day well because my interview was the day before. The day of the offer was also the day that my apartment's AC went on the fritz and I ended up sleeping on a couch in another of our state university's campus library. Perfect timing for the beginning of July in my state. During my interview the average consensus was that I was in my late 20s. One gentleman guessed I was 36. They couldn't technically ask what my age was during the interview and I don't recall telling them. I'm sure some of them mentally pieced together a timeline and guessed my age.

      Youth has its advantages. The energy, eagerness, and willingness to learn are a few of youth's best traits. It's a threat to all those that don't posess youth or at the least nurture their inner youth. Those without youth (youthless?) are proned to resist change. They are much less open to new ideas. They are less willing to learn new things. All of these things that the youthless lack build what is perceived as a threat. In many cases the youthful out-think and out-work the youthless. The youthful don't try to create conflict but they are frustrated by the youthless that put a stop to all change. A few months ago I contemplated writing a book geared towards youth in the IT sector, based on my own experiences. Age was a major stumbling block at that employer. My youth was hard to accept for a few people, one in particular. That person had their better moments for sure. Unfortunately that person only seemed to take my advice when they needed something from me. It was a difficult time I most assuredly admit. It was a learning experience that I'm glad I received. It is also an situation that I will never fall prey to again.

      My advice to the article submitter is simple. Do not under any circumstances take any age-related crap off of anybody. You're an adult in a professional position doing a professional's job. They should respect you and you should respect they. Mutual respect between management and staff is something most institutions lack in this day and age. I feel this lack of respect is the reason employee loyalty and morale is at an all-time low. I made the mistake of avoiding conflict in the early months of that job. I didn't stand up for myself when an age-discriminatory comment was made about me, my knowledge, and my abilities. I put myself in the position of taking grief from one person in particular for over a year until I finally stood up for myself. Bullies in the workplace are just like bullies in junior high. They harrass those that they feel won't fight back. They do this to elevate their own perceived political status. Office bullies, like bullies from Junior High, also back down when their victim bites back. They will inevitably be a long-term enemy but you won't have to accept their daily dose of grief anymore.

      Remain civil at all times. You will inevitably be presented with one or more occasions where you are right and they are wrong. Meetings are a great place for this conflict to arise. You'll find that your age will be used as an excuse for why you're viewpoint is wrong. Keep a civil, level-headed tongue. Don't ever be combative. If you remain civil and never let yourself become flustered, you will drive them to their wits end. Play your cards right and they will lose control. You will however be the calm, cool, and collected individual that operates well under pressure. Acting combative, swearing, and otherwise losing your temper makes you look childish. Let other fill that role. Don't sink to their level. If you can't ignore the conflict and you feel that the upper management will side with you if you're right, document your concerns or objections in writing and submit it to management. There are numerous books that relate very well to this topic. Search around for books on conflict management, conflict resolution, negotiations, etc. You'll find plenty of good reading.

      Lo

    2. Re:Age is no excuse by MarcQuadra · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Wow, I agree with almost everything you say. You write with a lot of wisdom.

      I burned some bridges BAD when I worked at a local University, I had no idea how predatory those people who'd been there for decades were. Now I keep EVERY email, I shorthand EVERY phone message, and I write down whatever I can about when people said to me.

      It seems to work to have documentation, my last employer tried to pin a lot of shit on the lower ranks (of which I was one), and I always had that request for something impossible, or bad driving directions to show to the boss; it probably saved my skin a dozen times.

      --
      "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails
  21. Harassment by LauraW · · Score: 2, Interesting
    A few comments:

    Examples of this include the company forcing employees to put in extra (unpaid) hours, with the implicit/explicit threat of loosing the job if they don't

    In some states this is illegal. At my last job it was well-known that layoffs were in the works, and the CEO told me that unless I committed to working 60 hour weeks I'd probably be on the list. I agreed and promptly started job-hunting. I quit about a month later, coincidentally right when the 10% pay cut they had announced kicked in. It was very satisfying..

    At the post-layoff meeting I was talking with our company lawyer and the CEO, and he she jokingly asked him "So, did you do anything illegal this week?" When he said "No", I mentioned the conversation we'd had and the lawyer's jaw dropped. She admits that employment law isn't her specialty (she mostly does licensing and contracts) but she's pretty sure that what he said was illegal in California.

    My experience is that even in cases where the employee is completely right, it is impossible for her to win the case, given current employment law.

    I used to be a manager, so I've been through lots of training on this. If you're talking about sexual harassment, there are basically two kinds: "climate" and "quid pro quo". The first is where the harassment makes the company an unpleasant or intolerable place to work. Quid pro quo harassment is an explicit bargain or threat: have sex with me or you won't get the promotion. Both of them are grounds for a lawsuit, but quid pro quo harassment cases are easier to win (juries are more sympathetic). I think they're also worse in a legal sense, like being eligible for punitive damages in addition to actual damages.

    Laura, who INAL and all that.

  22. Additional rights? by anomaly · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Should our society establish civil rights on the basis of behavior?

    For example:
    I drive a station wagon. Some other drivers don't like that.
    I like Linux. Some people think that it's nerdy to use Linux.
    I like Mac OS X. Some computer users (eve n some linux-likers) look down on me for that.
    I like to go for walks. Some people get upset when others get exercise while they sit.
    I like to sing. Some people don't like the kind of songs I sing.

    It is conceivable that an argument could be made that each of those activities is one that could be the subject of discrimination.

    When our society begins to establish protected classes of citizens on the basis of behavior alone, there will be no end to the number and types of protected classes.

    As such, it doesn't sound like a good idea to use behavior as a standard.

    --
    But Herr Heisenberg, how does the electron know when I'm looking?