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SCO Lists Specific Code-Infringement Claims

mugnyte writes "Those tireless folks at groklaw have transcribed and published the documents from the latest IBM/SCO hearing. In it, the exact lines of the supposed Dynix / AIX / Linux logic are given. SCO claimed that Linux's read copy update, journaling file system, enterprise volume management system, AIO (Asynchronous I/O), and "scatter gather" I/O code had been derived from either AIX or Dynix/ptx. Now we can take a look at what SCO thinks makes Linux an enterprise-ready platform started at 2.4, stealing away their market share. However, IBM released these things under the GPL ... so what license did IBM really have from SCO to do this? Which raises the question, What license did SCO have from Novell to disallow this?"

51 of 780 comments (clear)

  1. SCO needs to do better homework by Supp0rtLinux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    When you're too lazy to do your homework, what do you do? You cheat. And that's exactly what SCO's trying to do. Rather than do their homework and realize they have no case, they're trying to make others do it for them, and in a sense cheating. Case in point is this article which seems to pretty much clearly show that SCO is full of their own crap. There's a saying that if you tell a lie long enough, you'll start to believe it. And that's exactly what SCO is doing. They're trying to push the lies so that people will believe them. In reality, its organizations like IBM, Novell, AT&T, and groklaw that are doing all of SCO's homework for them. Heck, SCO even tried to compel IBM to show source code for AIX and Dynix which would effectively cause IBM to make SCO's case for them. This is turning into nothing more than sensationalism for SCO. Any bets on how much SCO stock is sold off tomorrow?

    The only thing necessary for Micro$oft to triumph is for a few good programmers to do nothing". North County Computers

    1. Re:SCO needs to do better homework by afidel · · Score: 3, Insightful

      No, they THINK they have a case. They have come up with some assanine interpretation of copyright law whereby the believe that anything that was once integrated with the SysV source is somehow controllable by them. This is the biggest stretch of derivitive work anyone has ever attempted and will ultimatly be shot down. If it's not then by extension anything that hooks into an OS is supposedly controllable by the OS vendor, so MS can stop driver writers from using any of their windows driver code to write drivers from other platforms, Veritas can't port their filesystems between OS's, etc. It's assinine and the industry would basically implode if it were reality.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
  2. Re:Great time for a party... by Kutsal · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Once again.. If we do change these "offending" code blocks, we would be admitting to our "guilt".
    The kernel hackers should not even think about changi anything until these lawsuits are resolved..
    Why give your enemy more ammunition? He'll just come back and attack you again...

    --
    Karma: Bad (but who really cares anyway?)
  3. RCU and the System V Question by schmidt349 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, it's apparent now that SCO is not claiming that there has been any "direct copying" of code from System V into Linux. Instead, they're arguing that IBM and Sequent's licenses to use System V source code prohibited them from making publicly available any portion of the source code of their "derivative work," that is to say, code that they developed based on System V.

    The problem with SCO's reasoning is that the RCU code is completely separate from System V. It doesn't contain any System V code at all. As such, it isn't a derivative work. Despite this, SCO is claiming that any code at all that IBM or Sequent developed for their respective System V derivatives (AIX and Dynix/ptx) is either owned by SCO or is to be treated under the same terms as the System V source code itself.

    It's actually kind of ironic, considering that SCO has been claiming all this time that the GPL is bad because it's "viral." It sounds to me that the System V licensing agreement, as construed by SCO, is far worse! However, given the side letter AT&T issued to IBM in 1985 telling IBM that IBM's own non-derivative source code belonged to, well, IBM, I doubt SCO's claims will bear up in court.

  4. I Have to Ask by loftis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How is it (or am I dumb and reading things wrong) that a single line of code winds up being infringing. Am I infringing if I write 'for (x=1; x 10; x++) {}? It's like sawing I'm infringing if I write... 'The other day I was talking to my 1 year old about my friend Dick. This is what I said. See Dick.' Am I crazy, or simply misguided?

    --
    Developing Retail Point-of-Sale Software
  5. readv/writev by aurum42 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I'll admit that I gave the Groklaw summary only a cursory glance, but it looks like SCO is claiming that the linux versions of the scatter gather i/o functions readv() and writev() (basically you pass in a vector of pointers to the syscall to perform multiple I/O operations with a single syscall) are derived from Dynix.

    Now it's not clear if they're claiming it's the implementation that's infringing (it's not exactly a hard function to code), or the interface.

    If it's the latter, they're clearly in the wrong since that interface dates back to 4.2 BSD. Much of their evidence seems rather circuitous, relying on things like individual contributors having worked on Dynix in the past. Also, for relatively simple stuff, there's only one optimal algorithm, so unless they can demonstrate things like identical variable names (above a certain length), they don't have a case (in an ideal world..).

    --
    "The slave who knows his master's will and does not get ready...will be be beaten with many blows."Luke 12:47-48
  6. Re:Postal Fraud by enjo13 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Every time we have an SCO story this is brought up.

    Postal fraud requires intent. Your going to have to prove that SCO knowingly and intentionally attempted to defraud those 1500 recipients. I don't beleive that's the case, and you'll have a very difficult time PROVING it.

    I think SCO beleives their claims (at least at the higher levels). I beleive that they THINK that they own this code and that the Linux kernel infringes on it. All of that is HEAVILY debatable, quite possibly laughable.. but attempting to enforce your perceived IP rights is not postal fraud. It's stupid, it's a waste of time, but it's not illegal.

    --
    Turn s60 photos into awesome videos with mScrapbook for all S60 3rd edition phones!
  7. Re:So now we have it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually none of this code is SCO's... This is all IBM code. The question is whether or not The code came from AIX or Dynix (both owned by IBM), but whether (a) did it originally come from AIX or Dynix (quite possibly not) and if it did (b) did IBM have th right to release in their licensce with SCO/Novell. Perhaps you should follow the story closer next time...

  8. Re:SCO complains that IBM tricked them by enjo13 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The truly laughable part is that SCO appears to be going for a sort of bad-faith breach of contract approach. Which is funny in many ways, but primarily because it appears like IBM was essentially hedging it's bets (standard practice at big blue actually) and covering as many angles as they could.

    --
    Turn s60 photos into awesome videos with mScrapbook for all S60 3rd edition phones!
  9. Re:Great time for a party... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No they can change them without an issue.

    SCO can claim damages, but without giving the chance to mitigate those damages, the chances of their succeeding is weakened.

    The record is still there, whether or not the files are changed.

  10. misleading text by defile · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SCO's case does not hinge on proving that AIX/Dynix code appears in Linux.

    SCO's case hinges on proving that IBM does not own the code it contributed. Which, according to the terms of the UNIX license from AT&T, IBM does have full ownership rights to derivative works.

    SCO is deliberately misinterpreting a clause in the original agreement and spinning it as hard as possible.

    Previous owners of UNIX rights have clarified the terms to be more in the UNIX licensee's favor in subsequent communications as well. It would be madness for a judge to overlook all of this if they did decide the clause was vague and needed to speculate on the spirit of the agreement.

    The million dollar question here is what the hell is David Boies doing backing these con artists? Not having an answer to that question is the only thing stopping me from shorting SCO's stock.

  11. Legal minefield by El · · Score: 3, Insightful

    derived from either AIX or Dynix/ptx If they can't determine specifically which operating system the alleged infringement came from, then what are the grounds for their law suit in the first place? It's more like a fishing expedition. This is analagous to Joe open source coder filing a lawsuit against Microsoft because "we beleive Windows may contain GPL licensed code."

    --

    "Freedom means freedom for everybody" -- Dick Cheney

  12. Re:No, actually by jelle · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "None the less, the FTC was interested when I sent in a complain and I sent the orignal to them."

    And did anything come of it? Or was it just a very interesting item, as in just what they needed to fill up that empty part of the filing cabinet?

    --
    --- Hindsight is 20/20, but walking backwards is not the answer.
  13. Re:What we need is Al Sharpton to clear this up... by bigsteve@dstc · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Clearly, he lied. Now if he is an unconscious liar, and doesn't realize when he's lying, then we're really in trouble.

    It is not possible to lie without knowing it. A lie is a knowingly untruthful statement made with the intent of deceiving.

    So ... if Darl is an unconcious liar, perhaps it is because somebody just hit him on the head with a clue-stick? Or perhaps he just got side-swiped by SCOX's falling share price?

  14. Re:SCO complains that IBM tricked them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    SCO lacks standing to sue over something that happened in 1999. Caldera bought the Unix rights from Santa Cruz Operation in 2001. Any injury that supposedly occurred would have happened to the company now known as Tarantella. IBM pulled out of Monterey shortly after Caldera agreed to buy the rights from Santa Cruz Operation, but well before the deal was closed. Caldera knew IBM had pulled out long before they closed the deal. They have no grounds to make accusations against IBM.

  15. Re:Correct use of "steal"! by chunkwhite86 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    But you can steal copies of music and movies. Yet perhaps that's your point - that this is incorrect use of 'steal': Unless you're saying going to Best Buy and taking a bunch of music and movies without paying for them isn't stealing.

    I don't agree. If you "steal" something, you are depriving someone else of said item. If I make an illegal copy of my pal's music CD, I am not depriving him of his ability to listen to the CD, ergo, it isn't theft.

    --
    I'd rather be a conservative nutjob than a liberal with no nuts and no job.
  16. Re:Postal Fraud by xrayspx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    To quote John Grisham "It ain't sexy, but it's got teeth".

    Good luck making that stick. As long as they show that they THOUGHT they were right, then they're clear. But I don't think they would have to, I would think it would be the up to the complainants to show that they DIDN'T think they were right. Have fun with that.

  17. Replacing lines by rjamestaylor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    First, SCO needs to show infringing lines of
    code. The court directed SCO to provide to IBM what
    IBM requested in discovery and one item, the main
    item, were lines of code from original Unix that are
    in Linux by means of IBM. SCO only responded with
    code not in original UNIX, but programs wholely
    written by (at the time) Sequent and IBM. SCO's
    contention is that since they touched UNIX they are
    UNIX is a *##&*$&)$#@
    +++ATH
    OK

    --
    -- @rjamestaylor on Ello
  18. Re:So now we have it by jonabbey · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If the GPL author can demand that an entire codebase be opened upon the inclusion of even a small amount of GPL'd code, then SCO is well within their rights to demand the same in their licenses and expect the same adherence from the licensee.

    Nonsense. The GPL is an affirmative grant of expanded copyright privileges. If I create some code and incorporate some GPL'ed stuff into it, it is not the case that my code is suddenly tainted and becomes GPL'ed. It's just that if I distribute the combined work under terms incompatible with the GPL, I am illegally distributing that (GPL'ed) portion of the combined work whose copyright does not belong to me. GPL'ing my own software is NOT mandatory.. neither the FSF nor Linus Torvalds, no anyone else has the right to force me to GPL my code. But they can stop me from distributing _their_ code.. and if my code is totally useless without that GPL'ed software, well, too bad.

    The AT&T contract that SCO is basing their entire case on (although they've been screaming bloody murder to distract people from this fact in the press) states that derived works shall be treated in similar fashion to AT&T's unmodified works for the purposes of the IBM/Sequent/SGI contracts. That is, you can't modify AT&T's code and then give it away.

    That says nothing about RCU or JFS or XFS, which are original code created by IBM and SGI, respectively. That code is not derivative of AT&T's code merely because it was commingled into AIX and IRIX. AT&T/Novell/SCO/Caldera/SCOX did not have anything to do with the creation of RCU, JFS, or XFS. SCO is making a very persuasive case that RCU, JFS, and XFS were contributed to Linux by IBM and SGI, here. And that's great. But they haven't shown in the slightest degree that, against all common sense or case law, IBM and SGI's original works become 'derivative' of AT&T's code because they were at one point commingled into a product that contained AT&T code.

    The GPL doesn't work that way. The AT&T license didn't work that way, judging from AT&T's own comments in the 1985 $echo newsletter cited at GROKLAW. And you know what? Copyright doesn't work that way, either.

    IANALTG.

  19. Re:Great time for a party... by Tarwn · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Here's a thought for counter-suit.

    IBM should put together some diff scripts and take a selection of random works from the last 1000 years or two.

    I'm sure with even with minimal translation they could come up with some extremely popular pieces of literature that have the same %-age of similar sentances as SCO has shown exist in their code comparisons.

    In fact I wouldn't be surprised if there was a great deal of literature that shows a much higher percentage of alikeness(?). Maybe it would also help show a non-technical courtroom the actual (non)-importance and lack of proof that finding a few thousand matching lines (minus header files) out of millions truly is, especially when the subjects are extremely similar (ie, a similar interface to a specific subset of hardware) written in the same language(s), by people trained by a similar school of thought and experience (covers learning by example).

    Darnit, I used the letter 'i' as a counter in a loop, descriptive variable names, and half a million other things I learned from C better sue me for copying your code....even if I haven't written C in years...

    --
    Whee signature.
  20. Re:An analysis by IgD · · Score: 4, Insightful

    2 key points in rebuttal:
    1) When Novell gave SCO in effect the exclusive license for Unix, there were clauses to protect Novell's existing licensees (for example, IBM) from SCO changing the licensing agreement.
    2) Regarding the question about IBM and other licensees owning derivative works, the answer is no. AT&T sent out a docment specifically stating this.

    Check out http://www.groklaw.net/article.php?story=200402101 72505119. This article on Groklaw contains references and a much more detailed explanation that back up the above points.

  21. Re:What we need is Al Sharpton to clear this up... by dbIII · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Now if he is an unconscious liar
    Better be careful what we say, that could be seen as a threat. You have to remember that this is a guy that goes around with bodygaurds in case some mythical linux user thumps him, and he has already compared linux users to terrorists. As far as the world outside the mind of Darl goes he is really of little consequence - having even to be represented in court by his own brother.
  22. Re:Great time for a party... by tonyr60 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I have a fair idea that if I look at some of the user documentation I wrote 20+ years ago I could find phrases if not sentences that Darl has stolen to use in his documentation.

    The phrases..

    - press any key
    - turn to page....

    etc. etc. spring to mind.

    How DO I file a lawsuit....

  23. Re:What we need is Al Sharpton to clear this up... by DebianRcksLindowsLie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually people lie for a third reason, to GENERATE conflict. Michael Robertson (more info in the link in my sig) lies to generate publicity surrounding his company. Darl lies because it will artificially inflate his stock price, by getting him noticed. Robertson lies because it gets him sympathy if he says his company is being beat up by Microsoft. Darl didn't DARE sue Linus or Linux (in any concrete form), he went after IBM, which has deep pockets.

    Anyway, just wanted to clarify that some people lie to GENERATE conflict.

  24. To recap by dtfinch · · Score: 5, Insightful

    AT&T said in 1985 that additions to UNIX were not considered derivative works, only modifications to the actual code.
    IBM's license reiterates that IBM owns their contributions, and is perpetual and irrevocable.
    Novell backs up IBM's claims, and offers proof that SCO does not own UNIX.
    There was no written transfer of copyrights from Novell to SCO. SCO (old SCO, not Caldera/SCO) bought the UNIX business, not the UNIX copyrights.
    SCO failed under a court order to identify any code of "theirs" in Linux that IBM didn't write.
    They did identify hundreds of lines in Linux that IBM wrote, and own, far short of the millions of lines of UNIX code they claim were illegally copied in violation of SCO's copyrights.
    SCO does not even have a copy of the "derivative" AIX source code they claim to own.
    SCO has violated thousands of copyrights and broken many laws.
    SCO still offered the code in question under the GPL far into the discpute, and it's even digitally signed with their key.
    Etc. Groklaw explains it all.

  25. Re:comes with the territory. by Ivan+the+Terrible · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Dear Malcontent,

    What a load of crap. Sounds like you work for SCO.

    Most of the people I've worked with -- the vast majority, above and below me, including presidents, vice-presidents, general managers, directors, managers, and individual contributors, across 10 or more companies I've worked at -- were ethical. There have been some exceptions, but they number at most a half dozen over my 20+ years in the software business.

  26. Re:What we need is Al Sharpton to clear this up... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually people deliberatly lie for one reason: to get what they want. If I'm lying to avoid conflict or generate conflict, I'm still lying to get what I want.

  27. There are also "shared library" claims by Tough+Love · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, well, well, SCO finally lays its cards on the table and what do you know? All jokers, at least all the claims about IBM's contributions to Linux. However, they do make various allegations having to do with IBM's supposed unathorized use of library code developed by SCO:

    Upon information and belief, AutoZone's new Linux based software implemented by IBM featured SCO's shared libraries which had been stripped out of SCO's UNIX based OpenServer by IBM and embedded inside AutoZone's Linux implementation in order to continue to allow the continued operation of AutoZone's legacy applications. The basis for SCO's belief is the precision and efficiency with which the migration to Linux occurred, which suggests the use of shared libraries to run legacy applications on Linux. Among other things, this was a breach of the AutoZone OpenServer License Agreement for use of SCO software beyond the scope of the license.

    Hmm, evidence seems a little thin there, actually "suspicion" would be a better word that evidence. Personally, I think SCO is just blowing hot air once again, and that IBM will simply show that and code conversions done in their contract work were done without the help of shared libraries owned by SCO, or if the customer did continue using them, that they had every right to. This should be rather cut and dried has nothing to do with SCO's ownership claims in Linux. It's just another amusing sideshow brought to us courtesy of the clowns at SCO.

    The central point of this filing of course is SCO's rejection as "overly broad and unduly burdensome" IBM's question about what specific source code in Linux they think they own rights too. If their goal is to obtain a mistrial by causing the judge to burst an artery laughing, they just might do it :-)

    --
    When all you have is a hammer, every problem starts to look like a thumb.
  28. Excellent quote about the GPL by Weaselmancer · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's actually kind of ironic, considering that SCO has been claiming all this time that the GPL is bad because it's "viral." It sounds to me that the System V licensing agreement, as construed by SCO, is far worse!

    An excellent point, and worth re-reading.

    Weaselmancer

    --
    Weaselmancer
    rediculous.
  29. A court battle might be Good by loftis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hear me out... There are some questions that need to be decided by a court (not withstanding the particulars of SCO v IBM). 1) What constitutes a derivative work with regards to software? and 2) Exactly how enforcable is the GPL? I think the first question is difficult to discuss, but the second should be pretty quick and easy.

    It'll be good IMHO to get a court to say that the GPL is just fine and perfectly enforcible, and to put down a real, legal test for derivative software.

    Any disagreement?

    --
    Developing Retail Point-of-Sale Software
  30. Re:comes with the territory. by yintercept · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Maybe if you worked in a small or a medium sized business that neve[r] really made a lot of money that's true.

    Unfortunately, I have worked with people who routinely lie and are incredibly dishonest. They've often gotten ahead. The worst are those who are self righteous...which leads them into an even deeper level of deception.

    However, in most cases these political drones have cost the companies I worked for tens of millions of dollars. I worked with one company that can point to a pile of dead bodies caused by a self righteous business drone who falsified reports. He went to jail. I hope he is still there.

    Anyway, most people who produce quality work tend to be honest and hard working. The US used to have a very strong competitive edge because Americans used to have better ethics.

    BTW, not disclosing information you know is not a lie, unless it is in a circumstance where you are expected to disclose the information. For example, my not posting the source code for my employer's product is not a lie. Not telling a customer the percent of commission on a sale is not a lie either.

    A CEO should know the quarterly sales figure several days before the quarterly report. His refusal to tell people this figure is not only not a lie, the CEO would be in big legal trouble for disclosing the information early.

    A good part of good business is developing channels so that the information is released in a sane and informative manner.

    This garbage mindset where we try to turn good business practice into a call for machiavellian maneuvering is absurd. Unfortunately, the poor logical education that we get in the US has our president seeing WMD where there are none, and is lowering our defenses against the political wolves who continually run US businesses down.

  31. Simple! by leonbrooks · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So they don't have to remember every lie they ever told - which they have to do in order to avoid being sprung, and TSG hasn't been doing so well at this recently.

    --
    Got time? Spend some of it coding or testing
  32. Wrong question... by Eivind · · Score: 4, Insightful
    IBM released these things under the GPL ... so what license did IBM really have from SCO to do this?

    That is entirely the wrong question. IBM wrote the code. IBM owns the code. IBM contributed the code. SCO is *claiming* that doing so violates some contract IBM has with them. The burden of proof lies on them. The question is NOT what "licence" IBM has from SCO to release their own stuff under the GPL. (you don't need a "license" to do what you please with stuff you wrote yourself.) The question is, what evidence does SCO have that IBM is, infact, violating some agreement with them by doing as it does.

  33. stock scam reminder by mabu · · Score: 4, Insightful

    While we're arguing about this, I'd like to remind people that they might want to check if their mutual funds are any of the ones listed below - because you'll be taking a bath soon enough: My intreptation of the financial stats.

    Top mutual funds with [bad] holdings of SCOX:

    Bjurman, Barry Micro-Cap Growth Fund
    ING Inv Tr-Ing/Capital Guardian Small Cap Port
    Royce Technology Value Fund
    Oberweis Micro-Cap Portfolio

    Top SCO institutional stock holders:

    Capital Guardian Trust Company
    Royce & Associates, Inc.
    Integral Capital Management Vi, LLC
    Bjurman, Barry & Associates
    Empire Capital Partners LP
    Vanguard Group, Inc. (The)

    In the two months, it appears two more large scale insider stock dumps have been perpetrated (in addition to the previous months HUGE insider stock dumps):

    VP GASPARRO, LARRY 5,259 shares
    Director RAIMONDI, THOMAS P., JR. 11,841 shares (exercised option @$1.12/share - nice dump) $210,000 pocket change!

    Most obnoxious co-conspirator to the stock scam:
    Deutsche Securities - issuing an analyst recommendation "buy" on SCOX - they are probably also helping to launder money that's feeding the SCO legal campaign I bet.

  34. Re:comes with the territory. by Malcontent · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Even people who are "mostly" honest and hardworking lie.

    did you ever come in late and lied about it? Did you ever lie to get off work early one day? Did you ever lie to a co-worker?

    Of course you did. You just don't see the lies as being harmful so you do it. You probably lie every day at least once if not a dozen times. They may be small lies but they are lies anyway.

    As you go up in an organization lies get bigger and bigger and yet people still don't see it as harmful so they do it. They of course also do it to save their assess, to make themselves look better or to make other people look bad, or maybe just to shift the blame from themselves. The dog ate my homework I swear!.

    It's a fact of life. Everybody lies every day. CIOs and politicians lie thousand times a day and about bigger things.

    --

    War is necrophilia.

  35. Not true, just refuse to lie... by IBitOBear · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Repeat after me:

    "I have no _informed_ opinion."

    "I don't care who is at fault here, lets all blame it on me and then fix it." (used liberally when things are *not* your fault will buy you lots of credits for when something finally *is* your fault.)

    "I was just wasting time, malingering, you know, 'leaning on my shovel'..." (A certian amount of this is expected in any job, it's just human nature. Never try to hide it. People stop trying to catch you out if you don't hide it. Done right, you can out-malinger everybody else at the company with impunity. Of course, then it gets to easy, even boring, and you end up out working everybody else becase excessive slacking sucks.)

    "Your question presumes facts not in evidence." (always phrased exactly this way, this is the only answer to the "when did you stop beating your wife?" backhand accusation.)

    "I blew the time/cost esitmate."

    "I am not at liberty to say."

    "May I direct you to sales/the VP of development/etc."

    "Sorry, I must be an idiot, I didn't mean to infer (whatever)."

    "We have decided the best course is (whatever)." (even when you disagree completely, if the collective has spoken, own your place as mouth-piece.)

    and finally, on occasion: "Is this the part where I list all the reasons that this is supurbly a bad idea?"

    There is virtually no professional condition that requires one to tell a lie. People lie to squirm from the uncomfortable. A well placed and disarming truth is almost invariably more effective. So is keeping your trap shut (as skill The Daryl seems to lack 8-).

    Moreso, a proactive truth can prevent the lie-inducing circumstance. Walk into your boss' office and say "I just lost two days because I stupidly copied the backup over the new work instead of the other way around. Damn I feel like an idiot."

    There is only one lie that some meaningless jobs require you to tell, namely: "I'd be happy to assist you sir."

    Besides, if you get a reputation for never lying, when you finally need to lie it is that much easier... /evil laugh! 8-)

    Seriously, the first one, "I have no informed opinion," is the most useful. This is the phrase to pull out when someone is trying to "manuver you" into making statements you know are incorrect. It has many variants but the core meaning that must be carried is that guessing now, and then being held to that guess, is not a circumstance you care to enter into. It can be followed by a "if you need me to make a total guess, then I can, but following that guess as cannon would probably be ruinous."

    In point of fact, once you present yourself as a "dificult target" you will be spared virtually all of the political games at work. Then, somehow, you become "the nutral party" as if by magic, and you suddenly become privy to all manner of things.

    Finally, don't _spread_ gossip... rant publically if necessary, but always be known as the guy who will say to the face anything he would say to a backside. Listen to the gosip of others when necessary, but take it with a grain of salt. The answer to "did X say Y to you?" is (unless "Y" is a promise of felonious activity) "X and I rant to one another about all sorts of things."

    And so on.

    As long as you are never cruel or bitter (beyond need 8-) you really never need to lie.

    We *remember* being lied to because we remember catching out the lie. That alone is proof that the lying is unsustainable.

    --
    Innocent people shouldn't be forced to pay for inferior software development.
    --"Code Complete" Microsoft Press
  36. Re:What we need is Al Sharpton to clear this up... by Iffy+Bonzoolie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "Actually people deliberatly lie for one reason: to get what they want."

    Actually, people do all things for only one reason: to get what they want. It's kind of a non-argument. Even behavior one would consider self-destructive or sacrificial serves some kind of internal need/desire (or is made in ignorance, with the belief that it serves a need or desire).

    For example, if a guy pushes someone out of the way of a bus so that he gets hit instead - a pretty selfless act - he either thought he could save the person without getting hit, or he preferred to get hit over the other person. Or, more accurately, there was some risk, and the reward of feeling good about himself, being exhalted as a hero, or any number of things outweighed the perceived risk.

    So, either people deliberately lie for one sort-of-meaningless reason (to get what they want), or for one or more of an innumerable list of reasons at the level above that (increase wealth, avoid blame, make one's self look good, avoid conflict, generate conflict, ad infinitum...).

    -If

    Addendum: I suppose things get fuzzier when you talk about brainwashing. Someone can be made to want things that they originally didn't want through all sorts of various manipulations. It doesn't really change the above, people still always act to get what they want, but what they want can be manipulated.

    --
    Run a pencil-and-paper RPG campaign with your far-off friends: Gametable!
  37. Important to remember by Queuetue · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This document does not indicate SCO-owned source code that has been copied into Linux. This document is SCO outlining IBM-owned source code that we all knew they had donated to Linux. That IBM's RCU and XFS were existing technologies is well known.

    This lawsuit is not about whether the copying took place - it did. It is about whether IBM has the right to use code they developed internally (or purchased from those who developed internally) from thier own version of UNIX into whatever they want. SCO's claim is that anything that was used with UNIX in the past is somehow a UNIX derivative.

    None of this is about SCO claiming to own this code (yet, anyway) - they claim the right to prevent it's use in Linux, because it was first used with UNIX. This is the "hook" of the lawsuit that anyone who would find for SCO would have to swallow. Historic AT&T, Modern Novell and just about everyone who has looked at the facts understand that using two things together doesn't make one derived from the other, and presumably a judge will be able to understand this as well.

  38. Re:What we need is Al Sharpton to clear this up... by rixstep · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Darl went after IBM because it was the most outrageous thing to do.

    Every move SCO has made has been made to be more outrageous than the one before. They're stirring the pot. They want dissension in the open source camp. They want distraction. They want to rattle people. The more preposterous the claims, the better. They want to kill open source - destroy Linux and Linus both. This is straight by the book Halloween Documents. It's so bloody obvious.

    And they're doing it because somebody's told them to. They have absolutely nothing to lose, and a promise that if they keep it up just a little bit longer...

    Somebody is already planning their early retirement...

  39. Re:What we need is Al Sharpton to clear this up... by darien · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dude, telling lies to raise your stocks isn't a performative act. A major point of Austin's speech act theory is that illocutionary acts are inherently actions, as distinct from constative statements that may simply provoke a desired response. Chapter Ten of How to do Things with Words[1] is entitled "In saying..." v. "By saying..." and makes the distinction pretty clear. It is not correct to say that "in telling lies, Darl raised the stock price of SCO," though it would be fine to say "in telling lies, Darl forwent the moral high ground." It is correct to say that "by telling lies, Darl raised the stock price of SCO," but that doesn't describe an illocutionary act any more than "by reading Austin carefully I came to understand the difference between perlocution and illocution."

    Sorry, am I taking this a bit too seriously? :)

    [1] J.L. Austin, How to do Things with Words (Oxford: Oxford UP, 1975) 121-32.

  40. Re:comes with the territory. by Salsaman · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I have never lied in my work. In fact I once quit a job because I was asked to lie to customers about how many support staff we had on out projects (that was a long time ago, and a few weeks after I left the company was bought out by somebody else...)

    If lying is a part of your job, it's time to quit and find something else.

  41. Re:comes with the territory. by jcr · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's impossible to do business without lying.

    Thanks, I'll take care not to do business with you.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  42. Re:SCO needs to do better homework (off topic) by leandrod · · Score: 4, Insightful
    > People cheat when they are desparate
    mod yourself down if you're merely going to hurl abuse at Darl and SCO. This is a tragedy unfolding; a very human tragedy.

    It is still a tragedy of greed, not despair. Or why does Darl and his people need to be multimillionaires instead of simple, honest-to-God millionaires?

    > very few /. readers would have the spine to stand up and assert something as outlandish as SCO asserts.

    Does it take a spine to lie for power and profit, surrounded by sycophants?

    --
    Leandro Guimarães Faria Corcete DUTRA
    DA, DBA, SysAdmin, Data Modeller
    GNU Project, Debian GNU/Lin
  43. Re:What we need is Al Sharpton to clear this up... by gfxguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So they can sleep at night.

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
  44. Guess what the funny part of this is!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    SCO didn't buy anything from Novell.
    SCO claims to have bought some rights from 'Santa Cruz Operations' (a.k.a. Tarantella). [In their press releases they *pretend* to be the same company, but they are *not*).
    In the IBM court filings they say that they *can not find* the papers about what they bought from Santa Cruz Operations.

    Because of the similarities of the names of those two companies the press hasn't cought on to the fact that SCO in fact can't show that they are the legitimate owner of any of Novells rights.

  45. Re:comes with the territory. by gfxguy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I don't lie, period, even when my wife asks "do I look fat", or "do you like these shoes".

    I have always taken responsibility for my failures at work. I don't punch a clock, so being late is not an issue unless there's an important meeting or something, but I still call when I'm running late, even when no one will really care.

    Moreover, while I do see people lie all the time, there are a number of people I work with who I trust implicitly - I've never seen them lie. Even going so far as to, on business trips, go back to the hotel while others went to a strip club or something, so that they wouldn't have to lie to their wives (that includes me, BTW).

    I've made two or three phenomenal screw ups during my 10 years here, and I've always gone to my supervisor to explain exactly what happened and what I was doing to resolve the problem.

    So just because you're surrounded by people who lie all the time, and just because you do it yourself, don't project that onto everyone else.

    --
    Stupid sexy Flanders.
  46. Re:Great time for a party... by sphealey · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Once again.. If we do change these "offending" code blocks, we would be admitting to our "guilt".
    The kernel hackers should not even think about changi anything until these lawsuits are resolved..
    The lawyers over on Groklaw will probably discuss this in more depth, but I believe the opposite is actually true: the copyright owner has a duty to notify you of infringement and give you an opportunity to cure it, and you have a duty to minimize damages from said infringement. As a result, the courts have held that proactive actions on your part (such as replacing code that is in litigation) cannot be used against you. Sort of a 5th Amendment for IP lawsuits.

    sPh

  47. Re:comes with the territory. by jonadab · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > When you tell Bob you like his pink flannel shirt, are you lying?
    > [...] People who don't lie at the right times are called "assholes".

    The idea that you have a choice between lying and maliciously making Bob
    feel like a loser who can't dress himself is a false dichotomy. It's hard
    for geeks, I know, because I have a good deal of trouble with it myself, but
    there's this thing called tact: the ability to tell the truth without stirring
    up unnecessary trouble. If Bob's new visible-from-space pink-and-orange shirt
    makes you want to pulk, telling him you think it's "simply wonderful" is a lie.
    Telling him it makes you want to pulk is tactless and needlessly provocative.
    Tactful is something along the lines of, "Actually, I rather like the blue
    shirt you wore the other day." This is difficult to do on the spot, sometimes,
    granted. Especially for people like me who are highly unlikely to have *any*
    idea what the person wore yesterday, the day before, or ever. (Heck, I don't
    remember what *I* wore yesterday.) Another possible mostly-tactful response
    would be, "Oh, Bob, I'm not the one to ask about fashion stuff. I'm no good
    at that sort of thing."

    I once managed to tell a 40-year-old female coworker who had just had her hair
    cut short and asked how we all liked it that I _didn't_ particularly like it,
    without hurting her feelings. I told her that I had liked it better the
    other way. As it turned out, it just happened that she wasn't really happy
    with the cut herself, but with everyone saying how much they liked it she
    wasn't going to admit that until someone else said otherwise. Maybe I just
    got lucky? Maybe. Or maybe there's something to be said for tact.

    --
    Cut that out, or I will ship you to Norilsk in a box.
  48. Re:What we need is Al Sharpton to clear this up... by 74nova · · Score: 3, Insightful
    perhaps it is because somebody just hit him on the head with a clue-stick?
    i was thinking a CUE stick might work better
    --
    use your turn signal! you people act like it's divulging information to the enemy
  49. AT&T, 1985, $ echo by cyclist1200 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Which raises the question, What license did SCO have from Novell to disallow this?"

    This is answered in a 1985 issue of AT&T's $ echo publicaction, which specifically says in a derivitive work, the UNIX source remains the property of AT&T, and the licensee's code remains the property of the licensee.

    IOW, SCO has nothing to disallow this. Those technologies belong to IBM, period. SCO can't use them in their own product without permission from IBM, and IBM can use them as they see fit.

  50. Re:SCO needs to do better homework (off topic) by loftis · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is a commonly made argument by people (who tend to be left-leaning) that it is important to understand the circumstances under which someone cheats.

    Here that is just stupid. Either Darl & Co. have a legit claim (which I doubt, due to their continuing refusal to actually demonstrate it), or they are trying to extort through misuse of process.

    I don't care what circumstances caused them to decide to misuse process. I do care that this is causing a problem for a potentially excellent alternative to windows, a problem that is almost as big as the swamp of licencing XFree is in now.

    To claim that it is important to consider motivations and circumstances is a falacy grounded in a twisted ad hominem (feel sorry for me and give me stuff) argument.

    And if you want a Literary Reference... try Darl McBride as Peter Keating (The Fountainhead, Ayn Rand) -- a person without the ability to create who continually hijacks the efforts of those who can.

    --
    Developing Retail Point-of-Sale Software