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Trusted Computing Rollout Hits the Desktop

Alsee writes "Previously appearing in a few rare laptops, ExtremeTech reports on the first major computer manufacturer making a full scale Trusted Computing rollout. Samsung will now install the Phoenix Core Managed Environment (cME) BIOS in every computer they make. Previous Slashdot reports on this BIOS include Phoenix Bios to Incorporate DRM and Microsoft Taking Over the BIOS."

38 of 520 comments (clear)

  1. The race is off by ultrabot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    How long do you think before this hardware gets hacked?

    I would bet on 3 months.

    --
    Save your wrists today - switch to Dvorak
    1. Re:The race is off by raider_red · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm betting no more than four weeks. Two months at the outside.

      Still, this is one more reason I'm considering a Mac as my next computer.

      --
      It's good to use your head, but not as a battering ram.
    2. Re:The race is off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting
      My current PC is my last PC. Got my Dual 1.8 G5, and it's Mac from now on. Let's see now...

      Longhorn not coming out till 2006 at the earliest

      Microsoft starting to take over the hardware end

      More worms, trojans, virii, spyware...never ending

      My current PC will play any game I would ever want to play for at least the next 3 years (it's a beast)

      Continuing FUD about 64 bit computing on the Wintel side of things...

      My G5 runs Office and everything I need for anything BUT games

      Yep, I made the right decision. You should too.

  2. Backing up the entire OS by BlueCodeWarrior · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Fujitsu, however, chose to install the FirstWare Vault software designed by Phoenix, a trusted application designed by the company. FirstWare Vault also creates a hidden partition on the hard drive. However, Fujitsu used it to store a backup copy of the OS, in case the user needed to reinstall. Fujitsu's strategy will eliminate the need to ship the OS "reinstall" disks that have begun to ship in today's PCs. The disks don't contain a full version of the OS, but just the files needed to reinstall it in case of an error. By hiding that reinstall software on a protected partition, the company saved itself the costs of distributing the media, Fujitsu said. Wouldn't this take up quite a hefty chunk of hard drive space? I mean, it says 'doesn't contain a full version,' but wouldn't this still be quite a bit? I'm not sure I want other people making those kinds of decisions for me.

    1. Re:Backing up the entire OS by Dot.Com.CEO · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Well, it would have to be about 650Mb, or a CD's worth of data. I'm sure that nobody is going to miss less than a gigabyte of space in today's hard disks.

      --
      Mother is the best bet and don't let Satan draw you too fast.
    2. Re:Backing up the entire OS by Xner · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Unfortunately the HD sizes for laptops aren't quite up there with the ridiculously large desktop format drives yet. It's not unusual to see laptops with 40GB drives, and 700MB is not as negligible there as it would be on a 120 or even 200GB desktop drive.

      And regardless, it's MY disk and I want be able to use it however i please.

      --
      Pathman, Free (as in GPL) 3D Pac Man
    3. Re:Backing up the entire OS by PhraudulentOne · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah and what if you upgrade the harddrive.. can you access that "protected partition" to copy the backup that you paid for to the new drive or do you now have to purchase the software again - so fujitsu could save $0.30 to send you that restore disc. This obviously seems like more limitations as opposed to more freedoms.

      --
      You create your own reality - Leave mine to me.
    4. Re:Backing up the entire OS by cynyr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I have a fujitsu P2110 and it cam with a 1.5 gig partition that had all of the backup on it... as I remember windows showed the drive(haven't booted winblows on the box for a very long time).... I used dd and bzip to back it up to 2 cd's and then reformated it..... that and I don't use windows on this laptop ;)

      --
      All of the above was encrypted with a Quad ROT-13 method. Unauthorized decryption is in violation of the DMCA.
    5. Re:Backing up the entire OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
      Statistically speaking, most users need an OS reinstall way before the hard drive fails, say once every six months.

      And as for hard drive upgrades? I'd wager that the most common way to upgrade the hard drive (for the average user, mind!) is to buy a new computer...

    6. Re:Backing up the entire OS by thomas089 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      All newer IBM Thinkpads use a hidden area on the HD to store the OS and all IBM software and drivers for recovery. If you want Recovery CD's, you have to create it yourself (takes 4 hours). If you call IBM support to ask for Recovery CD's, you need a good explanation like "SUSE Linux deleted the hidden Area".

    7. Re:Backing up the entire OS by bogie · · Score: 2, Interesting

      So raise the price of the PC's by .10. I doubt anyone will complain. This is just another example of reckless cost cutting that will only make consumer's lives more difficult.

      --
      If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
    8. Re:Backing up the entire OS by 4of12 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      choice to boycott this kind of shit completely

      I know that I would be interested in getting the latest high performance computer without this TCPA "feature".

      If there were a handy list of MB manufacturers that do not have TCPA I'd be interested. Others might too.

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    9. Re:Backing up the entire OS by BlueCodeWarrior · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's also the issue of how much money it cost to develop this technology.

      They cost $.10 to make, but it cost them how much to develop the technology to save that $.10?

  3. BIOS DRM Labeling by codeonezero · · Score: 5, Interesting

    If I remember correctly doesnt the Record Industry have to label "protected" CDs?

    Would be a good idea if these PC manufacturers labeled their PCs as using BIOS DRM.

    That way an informed consumer can make a choice whether or not they want DRM on their system.

    Just a thought.

    --

    ....
    int main (void) { ... }

  4. Whoops there goes another rubber tree plant... by Thud457 · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Well it's time to add Samsung to the anticorporate do not buy shitlist.

    Good thing I build all my computers from components recycled from the dumpster bay at Texas Instruments in Austin.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

  5. Trusted? by Ckwop · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I just refuse to believe that the Trusted Computer Initiative will deliver more secure computing.

    The XBOX was an attempt at some kind of DRM and it got hacked to pieces because DRM is just impossible. Plus the fact that Microsoft write overly complicated software with bad tools and bad programmers.

    But Microsoft bashing aside, they aint alone. I don't think there is any company or organisation capable of deliverying decent computer security at the moment.

    The tools do not yet exist to manage projects containing millions of lines of code in a way that won't introduce security flaws.

    Si.

    1. Re:Trusted? by jacksonyee · · Score: 3, Interesting

      The problems with digital information management have never come from the tools and software involved. Design flaws in the software can certainly make it easier to do stupid or ignorant things, but the real issue is that the vast majority of computer users view their computer as an appliance like a dishwasher or a laundry machine rather than the complicated, time-consuming device that it really is. As such, they will never take the time to proper train themselves on security and rights management.

      In the corporate environment, this is not that large of an issue since the IT department normally takes care of training, containing, and issuing permissions. In the SOHO market though, this is a real issue, and this is one reason why these Microsoft worms have been spreading as fast as they could. I would love it if computer use was regulated the way a car was here in the U.S. You're allowed to do whatever you want with it when you're on the roads, but you have to be trained to use it before you can drive, and you have to be periodically inspected to make sure that you're not a danger to everyone else on the roads. It sounds like a big hassle, I know, but I really think that it's the only way to rid us of the ignorance clause, even if it involves nothing more than studying a pamphlet and answering 20 out of 25 multiple choice questions correctly.

  6. Honest question by kneecarrot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Besides anti-MS statements and rhetoric about DRM, can someone actually tell me how this will affect what I can do with my computer?

    --

    I always save my last mod point to mod up a good troll. You people are too serious.

    1. Re:Honest question by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      The Up-Side: You'll be able to run the next generation (or next-but-one generation) of software, that will require "trusted" hardware to work.

      The down-side: You won't be able to run "untrusted" software, like that nasty communist OS they call Linux. You also won't be able to run pirate software.

      I think that it's that last point that will come back to bite the Trusted Computing initiative - Joe Public doesn't care about being able to install a new operating system, but he DOES care about being able to use his friend's hooky copy of Photoshop.

    2. Re:Honest question by IgnoramusMaximus · · Score: 4, Interesting
      As the other posters mentioned from the "basic consumer rights" standpoint you will no longer be in charge of your own computer but the signatories to the "trusted computing" will.

      One additional note: It is very likely that anyone wishing to make software that would install on your PC will need to obtain a license from whomever is the encryption key issuing "authority" in the "trusted" computing world. This will put an end to making your own sofware and also it probably will financially impact small software companies. Not to mention that it will give total control of what software will be granted a "license" to the few signatories of the "trusted" computing. In essence Microsoft will get to decide who will be allowed to make software for the PC platform.

    3. Re:Honest question by Unknown+Kadath · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Oh, I agree with you. I should perhaps have said "debates are not won on formal logic alone." Just because something can't be formulated into a Boolean proposition doesn't mean it's wrong. (I would have had just as many replies from people saying "Slippery Slope is a logical fallacy!" if I hadn't included the caveat, though. ;)

      Still, it is better to frame objections to a course of action in terms of principles. "Trusted" computing is not odious because it may be put to bad uses. It is odious because I object on principle to ceding control of my computer to anyone, especially a paternalistic government or corporation.

      -Carolyn

      --
      Like Daddy always said: if you can't dazzle 'em with brilliance, baffle 'em with bullshit.
  7. Consumer Aspect? by RandomLinguist · · Score: 5, Interesting

    In general, I think that most /.ers would agree that invasive DRM practices are not a Good Thing(tm), but I wonder how the general public will see these initiatives, if at all. I think that either of two things will happen: People inexperienced with computers will see the nice friendly keywords like 'safe' and 'trusted', and favor these products out of fear, which is obviously what the manufacturers want. Alternatively, Joe User, who neither knows nor cares about security will simply ignore such concerns as fine print, since any kind of technical explanation is of no interest. Unfortunately, I think the principal outcome may be that, like it or not, these Trusted Computing initiatives may propagate, either from adoption by fearful masses, or simply by sliding under the average consumer's radar.

  8. Re:the problem with trusted computing. by KrispyKringle · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Not entirely true, ya big troll. I know it's easy to just repost this drivel, but cut us all a break, will ya?

    Trusted Computing, depending on what you apply the lable to, does mean that media distributors can trust the computer. But it also means you can. The idea of providing each computer with a secure cryptographic ID of some sort is pretty valuable to anyone concerned with security just as well as media distributors.

    For example, if I want to filter virus and spam mail from the real thing, I can see if the e-mails I got claiming to be from my mother are really signed by her computer or not. If I want to be able to buy things online with the click of a button, I can have my credit card company authorize this particular PC to be able to make purchases online, and show my ID by being able to sign things with my unique private key.

    Certainly most of this could be done in other ways, and a driving factor is certainly the desire to set up better DRM, but who cares? I don't pirate music, and I don't buy crippled CDs. So if someone wants to put unobtrusive DRM in their media and I'm OK with that, I'll buy it (like, say the protected iTMS AACs). If the DRM makes it unusable to me (like, say, Napster 2.0's), then I won't. It's all about market pressure.

    Same goes for trusted computing. If I'm building my own machine, or buying one from an OEM, I'm not going to buy one with features that I don't like. So what's the big deal?

    Regardless, I know IHBT, but try to at least keep the trolls creative. This post of yours is just offtopic garbage with nothing new to add to the conversation. Too bad my mod points ran out yesterday, or this would be marked down Redundant so fast your head would spin.

  9. Making "trusted" computing go away by arrianus · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I would like to see whether this is, indeed, trusted computing. The article was somewhat vague in some ways. If it is the full-fledged hardware portion of the Pallidium initiative, as part of the article implies, it's very, very bad. If, instead, it's a way to save money on a system restore disk by having the hardware hide a portion of the hard drive from normal software, it's annoying, but probably fine, depending on how it is done (if there's a PKI, that's bad, but if it's just read-only, that's fine).

    If trusted computers do appear in your area, I would suggest the following strategy for making them go away:

    1. Order a trusted computer from one of the trusted computer makers
    2. Return it
    3. Go back to step 1

    This assumes the companies have a 30-day no-questions-ask return policy (which is usually the case). You can even say that the "trusted" computing was the reason you returned it. Once they start losing tons of money, it'll go the way of DiVX (not the codec -- the old DVD standard which needed to call home to get authorization). It was pushed by Circuit City, which had a ton of people do this to them, so they introduced restocking fees, and lost a lot of customers who knew nothing about DiVX. Eventually, Circuit City backed off the DiVX thing.

    If you want to be illegal (which I don't recommend), some people have a modified scheme:

    1. Order a trusted computer from one of the trusted computer makers
    2. Take out the batteries (which are potentially explosive), and connect the battery plugs or some port in back to 120VAC, thereby frying the motherboard
    3. Return it as defective
    4. Go back to step 1

    This costs them a heck of a lot more, and gets around the place of returns without restocking fee. If you need to buy a DRMed product, you can also use this to make sure the company pays the manufacturing costs for 2 of 'em instead of one, and loses money on the sale. It is, however, illegal, and probably unethical.

  10. I wonder.... by ronfar · · Score: 3, Interesting
    I wonder what Sony would do if Microsoft wanted to put out this BIOS that would only run Microsoft operating systems. Would they put such a BIOS in their computer? Come out with VAIO Linux? (Or maybe more realistically, a proprietary VAIO-OS based on BSD?)

    I think Microsoft and Sony are locked in a struggle right now (hence the XBOX, Microsoft's shot accross Sony's bow), so I can't see Sony going along with this.

    --
    All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
  11. Re:Don't worry , its only the BIOS by stratjakt · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The bios now has crypto features to authenticate 'trusted' applications that the OS can use, or choose not to use. IIRC, it can be completely disabled in the BIOS.

    Even if MSFT, in some future version of Windows, decides that Windows won't run at all unless it's enabled, it still wont have affected linux.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  12. Trusted vendors being obnoxious by Kurt+Gray · · Score: 5, Interesting

    So what makes an application "trusted" is that it has been blessed by Microsoft, ie. any software publisher with the funds to pony up the fee to Microsoft to get the trusted seal of apporval I suppose. So that's supposed to make computing more secure... and what is a "secure" computing environment anyway? Most of us define a secure computing environment as a desktop we can work at where our data is secure, private, stable, and uninterupted by rogue applications that pop up in your face unexpectedly refuse to be ignored... this is where "trusted" vendors are trying our patience. It has become more common for every Windoze desktop application sold today to hag nag screens popping up for any number of reasons: "Do you want to check for updates?" ... "Do you want to register now or be reminded to register in the next 15 minutes?" ... "Would you like to see some exciting new offers? I'll just go ahead and add them to your bookmarks menu anyway..." ... and all this happening when the offending application is not even running! Desktop software is becoming increasingly intrusive and interupting the workflow process.

    So I ask you, what's worse: having a malicous virus annoy you and interupt your workday or having an application you paid for essentially behave even worse? At least virus authors don't nag you to register.

    So my point is "secure" and "trusted" computing is obviously a joke when the companies driving this initiative are more intrusive and disruptive to the average work day than most virus authors.

  13. Hmmmm...I wonder... by GeneralEmergency · · Score: 3, Interesting


    ...could it now be the time for an open source BIOS project?

    These things are all now flashable anyway, right?

    --
    "A microprocessor... is a terrible thing to waste." --
    GeneralEmergency
  14. A shame... by praedor · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Now I am compelled to take measures to ensure that no potentially illegal activities (corporate) are able to be hidden by this DRM nonsense. I will have to bring a digital camera into my workplace as soon as I start running into unprintable emails, documents, etc. As soon as I get any document with an expiration/self-destruct date. I will start taking steps to ensure that all such items are "documented" via digital photography, if need be, so that I can safely be a whistleblower as required. I will not, under any circumstances, EVER be party to illegal activities by any corporation for the sake of money. I will not be party to unethical activity of any kind. If I come across such, I am compelled to blow the whistle and if M$ and other corporations feel the need to try to cover their unacceptable, illegal, unethical behavior via DRM crap, then I WILL sidestep it one way or another. I am honor-bound to do no less.


    On a personal note, it is automatic that I will never ever again purchase any system that contains a phoenix bios chip in it. Old or DRM-enabled new, phoenix has ceased to exist as far as my money is concerned.

    --
    In Bushworld, they struggle to keep church and state separate in Iraq as they increasingly merge the two in America.
  15. Re:this just in! by capn_nemo · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Just wanted to point out that the 2nd of the listed papers on this IBM link, "TCPA Misinformation Rebuttal" is an excellent explanation of the differences between TCPA, Palladium, and DRM. It also helps explain fact vs. fiction in much of the misinformation circulating about what TCPA can and cannot do. An excellent read!

    http://www.research.ibm.com/gsal/tcpa/

  16. Macs etc. by H4x0r+Jim+Duggan · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Please do buy only hardware which lets you choose your OS.

    This situation sucks because the only way we can fight it is by being Good Consumers - but since non-MS users are in a minority, the value of our informed consumerism is limited.

    GNU/Linux is proof that if freedom only requires hard work, people will work for freedom - now the proprietary world realises that freedom must be made either illegal or obsolete.

  17. Re:Speaking with your wallet... by nostriluu · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Absolutely. I've often thought it would be nice if non hegemony users would collectively buy hardware that was completely free & open. For maximum effect, "everyone" waits three months for their next purchase, and buys identified, free, open, performant and well supported hardware at the same time, hopefully causing a blip on screens somewhere. With the number of vendors that are out there, it could make some realize the advantages of opening up.

    Of course, this is somewhat contrary to the hacker goal of supporting everything that has an (electrical) pulse.

  18. Re:Making "trusted" computing go away (on ethics) by ronfar · · Score: 3, Interesting
    It is, however, illegal, and probably unethical.
    For what it's worth, I don't think it is unethical, but I think it may be bad strategy. If a person got caught doing it, it would reflect badly on any organized resistance to trusted computing.

    Unethical, though? Think about the future we'll all have to deal with if this comes to pass. I don't want to live there, do you? These corporations don't have the right to do this to humanity, or even to make the attempt. Therefore, they lost their right to make a living, to own property, or to continue to exist as organizations when they started doing this.

    They aren't taking away our rights with just bad hardware and software, that wouldn't be a threat. They are taking a two pronged approach, making the bad hardware and software and changing the structure of laws and legal rights to make the alternative illegal. (If it was just the former, I wouldn't care.)

    The sad thing is, where this is really being lost is on the legislative front. Everyone brings up DIVX, but these companies all learned from DIVX. DVD is hardly purchaser-rights friendly, but it has won.

    What we really need is some way to attack this problem that is as effective as the GPL was for software, but part of the problem is that the GPL was based on previously existing copyright law, not custom crafted laws created by the adversaries themselves.

    --
    All the creatures will die, And all the things will be broken. That's the law of samurai. (Jubai, 1605)
  19. Trusting you to do the wrong thing by poptones · · Score: 4, Interesting
    The problem is "trusting the user" MOST often means "trusting" someone to download any shit that pops in front of them in a pretty package, "trusting" them to NEVER update their system to clear up known security problems, and "trusting" them to leave their system online, no matter how badly corrupted it is, until it is so sick it no longer functions at all.

    Remember "eXistenZ?" It's like that - half the world's computers are under the control of anyone willing to run regular nessus scans and a few backdoor control panels. So.. yeah, maybe some in the linux crowd resent this because the boon won't last more than a few more years. But honestly, something HAS to be done. If that means creating software and system that then set the precedent of forcing corporations to become responsibe administrators of the systems they market on wide scale, so much the better.

    This doesn't mean I have to buy one, or that there won't always exist other mechanisms for connecting to the public internet. But most people don't know a fucking thing about free specch - hell, many of them believe "free software" is illegal in any form. All they want is a terminal in their home that feeds them the latest buzz from aol and msn and ebay - and the internet is a fucking mess today because of these users and their five year old Windows 98 and ME security siphons.

    The internet exists well outside the US, and many countries are making a giant leap in the direction of OSS. Combine that with a giant push toward obsoleting those fucked up "legacy" systems and we all move closer to a more secure AND more usable internet for everyone.

    Sorry... I'll go put my chicken little costume back on now and join you all back at the shack...

  20. DON'T BUY IT! by hanssprudel · · Score: 5, Interesting

    No, that paper is a basically a bunch of mis-leading propaganda designed to obfuscate the truth that TCPA exists solely for the purpose enabling Palladium and Palladium type DRM and user controlling mechanisms.

    Read the EFF report to see why if TCPA were not designed with user control in mind, they could have implemented some very simple changes (user override) to make sure that the user had access and control over all aspects of his own machine. They didn't: instead they opted for to create a system whereby the TCPA chips can be used exactly for the things they claim they have nothing to do with (shipping them with so called "Endorsement keys" which are vendor signed, user inaccessible keys that can verify to third parties that you are using an Operating System that they like).

    The logic of the rebutle is backwards all over the place. For instance they claim that TCPA is not for DRM since the chips are not tamper resistant to hardware attacks: This rather shows, unlike what some people have argued, that the chips are not designed to help against things like hardware theft and corporate espionage. For DRM you don't need tamper resistance since laws like the DMCA will keep the means of tampering out of the hands of most of the population.

    Also, the argument against the endorsement keys being used for DRM is something like "nobody has a system to running for signing and verifying them today" which is supposed to convince us that such a system will not exist when they are widely deployed (note that as a feature they are 100% useless without such a system.)

  21. Extending the Monopoly by sycodon · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This has been covered in a previous discussion, but it may be appropriate to revisit the topic.

    If Windows is integrated into the BIOS, then presumably the computer makers would have to pay M$ for the privilege of selling this BIOS. Fine. No problem because the computer makes will be able to sell systems with regular BIOS.

    But Wait! Now M$ tells the manufacturers that if they do use regular BIOS, then they won't sell them the rights to use the "Trusted" BIOS or they charge more for the "Trusted" BIOS. It's Deja Vu all over again.

    So then all the manufacturers stop selling anything that does not use the "Trusted" M$ owned BIOS, which or course will not work with Linux, or anything else other than an M$ OS. And maybe even the latest one. No more foregoing those paid upgrades.

    Just Say No

    --
    When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
  22. Re:The proles are our only hope. by rokzy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    you mean the way Windows XP is cheaper than previous versions since it has activation codes?

  23. China by ickoonite · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As we've seen recently in Intel vs. China regarding China's own wireless standard (labelled GB15629.11-2003 for those interested), we can probably at least count on China to get hissy about this.

    Simply put, whether the threat they perceive is real or not, there is no way they are going to allow American proprietary rubbish (with evil spyware code to boot) to penetrate the Peoples' Republic. So if we have to start importing all our parts from the commies, then so be it, but even if dumbass consumers in the West buy this kinda rubbish (and, as others have said, they undoubtedly will), it simply will not fly politically elsewhere.

    The push for Linux in Asia is clear - HP are going to ship Linux boxen, China has variously shown its keenness towards the open OS, NTT DoCoMo are putting Linux in phones and so on - this kind of stuff really does matter. At the very least, American hardware manufacturers are going to consider the bigger picture before alienating large numbers of potential consumers.

    Microsoft is not invincible. It has failed in the mobile phone market, failed to crush Java (now, of course, flourishing on mobiles) and has a long time to examine consumers' reactions before Longhorn comes out. I really don't think it will try to push this too hard...

    iqu :?