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IBM Files For Declaratory Judgement In SCO Case

Some Bitch writes "IBM has filed for declaratory judgement in the SCO case. They want the court to declare that "IBM does not infringe, induce the infringement of or contribute to the infringement of any SCO copyright through its Linux activities, including its use, reproduction and improvement of Linux, and that some or all of SCO's purported copyrights in Unix are invalid and unenforceable.". If the judge grants the motion then SCO effectively has no case and the whole thing is over." spafbnerf notes that "SCO has filed a motion for the patent infringement claim to be split into a separate case." fr0z adds a link to Groklaw's always-excellent coverage.

29 of 390 comments (clear)

  1. IBM adds the heat in sunny SCO office to the max. by Hekatchu · · Score: 4, Informative

    SCOs motion to Bifurcate in IBM case seemed like bad panick reaction. As put in Groklaw earlier, it looks like they want to separate their case from the most hopeless things by dividing it into two. Now the judge can only guess, whether what IBM is asking, is the most hopeless part. IMO it is.

  2. MSFT und SCOX by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    In the late 1970's Microsoft licensed UNIX source code from AT&T which at the time was not licensing the name UNIX. Therefore Microsoft created the name Xenix. Microsoft did not sell Xenix to end-users but instead licensed the software to software OEMs such as Intel, Tandy, Altos and SCO who then provided a finished version of their own Xenix to the end-users or other customers. SCO introduced its first version of Xenix named SCO Xenix System V for the Intel 8086 and 8088 in 1983. Today SCO Xenix is one of the more commonly used and found versions of Xenix.

    Linux was based on Minix. A UnixLite OS designed to run on PCs. However, it was really only a teaching tool. Andrew Tanenbaum repeatedly refused to add the new (legitimate) features the users and even developers asked for. Linus Torvalds set out simply to add functionality to his own version of Minix (the copyright allows use to do so for your own personal use, but you cannot sell or distibute it).

    Over time, in adding functionality to Minix, Linus Torvalds found that he had created an entirely new kernel. I was very similar to Minix but used none of the Minix source code. Torvalds had originally called it freax, for "`free' + `freak' + the obligatory `-x'. The operator of the FTP server where Linus' new kernel made its debut didn't like the name and simply called it Linux (Linus + Unix). People seemed to like the name so it stuck.

    1. Re:MSFT und SCOX by alcmena · · Score: 4, Informative

      Copied word for word from a comment posted in Dec. 2001, here. Look 4 comments down.

    2. Re:MSFT und SCOX by Some+Bitch · · Score: 5, Informative
      Linus Torvalds set out simply to add functionality to his own version of Minix (the copyright allows use to do so for your own personal use, but you cannot sell or distibute it).

      Untrue, Linus originally wrote a terminal emulator to access the university Unix box, it was after expanding this that he realised he had effectively started his own OS. It was driven by the limited nature of Minix but was not an expansion of Minix in any way, originally it was just meant to be a terminal emulator.

      Torvalds had originally called it freax, for "`free' + `freak' + the obligatory `-x'. The operator of the FTP server where Linus' new kernel made its debut didn't like the name and simply called it Linux (Linus + Unix). People seemed to like the name so it stuck.

      Close, Linus originally called it Linux on his own system but decided to rename it for release. Ari Lemmke decided the new name sucked and kept the directory on ftp.funet.fi as linux

  3. Wrong by BoomerSooner · · Score: 3, Informative

    SCOX

    I shorted it at 17.96 in early January. I'm a happy camper if IBM wins this.

    1. Re:Wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      you won't be a very happy camper if the SEC suspend trading on it before you can finish your short...

  4. Re:My precioussss, preciousss lawyers! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative
    It's more about SCO's persistent threats to sue Linux users for copyright infringement, without actually so doing, relying on breach of contract type claims instead (eg. against SCO customers/former customers Autozone and DaimlerChrysler). IBM's move is to ask the court to declare that SCO does not infringe any IBM copyrights.

    An interesting move is that IBM has also newly registered some of its Linux Kernel copyrights, such as JFS support (see Groklaw for details) and added those to its GPL breach counterclaims.

  5. Re:SCO, IBM, and my employer - TROLL! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Here's the typical "the case must have merit because the guys who filed it are smart" argument often given by the trolls on the Yahoo SCOX board. Yes, McBride has gotten wealthy by filing groundless lawsuits. He sued a previous employer that fired him for incompetence. It's called "greenmail", where the respondent would rather settle than face and expensive and costly trial process.

    Another troll tactic used in this post is saying there are "compelling" pro-SCO information, without saying what it is. Hey, if there was such great pro-SCO stuff on Groklaw, repeat some of it here!

    Troll! Dirty, slimey troll!

  6. Re:My precioussss, preciousss lawyers! by Aneurysm9 · · Score: 4, Informative

    TSG is suing IBM for copyright infringement, see their second amended complaint. IBM is most certainly right to think that this would strengthen their hand in the contract fight as well. If they can obtain a declaratory ruling to the effect that Linux does not infringe any TSG copyrights then TSG was completely without basis for terminating their contract (if they ever had one).

    --
    There was Cowboy Neal at the wheel of a bus to never-ever land.
  7. Re:MOD PARENT TROLL by jdc180 · · Score: 3, Informative

    First off he said he's an attorney, not a lawfirm.. and second he said that he worked at a corporation, you were quick to trigger the troll card.

    You may disagree with his statement, but this is something that isn't being discussed at all. I believe this whole SCO thing is having an impact on linux adoption, it's silly to believe otherwise. Corporations like stability (insert windows joke here). The volatility in linux's future right now is a turn off, whether it's warranted or not.

  8. Took the tip from [H]ardOCP, apparently by Illissius · · Score: 4, Informative
    For all of you who were suggesting IBM do the same thing when [H]ardOCP did this against Infinium, well, they just did :).

    Here's what the [H]'s website says about it:

    IBM Amends Suit:
    IBM has amended its counterclaim with a Declaratory Judgment action against SCO looking for a resolution to the current Linux lawsuit that is pending.


    By seeking a declaratory judgement, which a judge could issue as soon as the discovery process is over and before the case goes to trial, IBM appears to be indicating that has conducted an internal analysis of SCO's claims and has found them to be without merit, said Jeff Norman, an intellectual property partner with the Chicago law firm Kirkland Ellis LLP.

    This is basically the same thing HardOCP has done with Infinium Labs.


    Bennett's lawsuit seeks a declaration from the court that the article did not constitute unfair business practices or competition, trademark infringement or dilution, common law or trade libel, trade disparagement or tortious interference.
    --
    Work is punishment for failing to procrastinate effectively.
  9. Re:SCO, IBM, and my employer by walterbyrd · · Score: 2, Informative

    >>Well, despite the excellent information provided by groklaw, it is simply unreasonable to assume that SCO's case is completely baseless.>These are intelligent, wealthy people, and they did not get that way by filing groundless lawsuits.

    Wrong. Check their histroy. Scox has never been profitable by legitimate sales of products or services. All of scox's money has come from: 1) bogus IPO (still under investigation by SEC). 2) Lawsuit against MSFT. FUD money from msft and sunw.

  10. Re:Not at all over by dazed-n-confused · · Score: 2, Informative

    Also, that IBM is filing for this judgement now doesn't mean that the judge will rule on this next week. AFAI understand, this judgement will just be part of the final ruling on the case.

    Exactly. Some people are confusing declaratory judgement (i.e. asking the judge to produce a definitive ruling on a matter... eventually) with summary judgement (i.e. asking the judge to throw the litigious bastards out of court now, because they have no case).

  11. I am a sysadmin in a very large corporation by Moderation+abuser · · Score: 2, Informative

    And we have Linux all over the place. Replacing Windows and elderly Unix boxes at an accelerating pace.

    We're ignoring SCO. Completely.

    --
    Government of the people, by corporate executives, for corporate profits.
  12. /. suppression ;) by griblik · · Score: 5, Informative

    For those of you who (like me) regularly check groklaw for updates and news, they've got a cut down headlines-only page.

    http://www.groklaw.net/staticpages/index.php?page= Headlines

    That page puts less stress on their server, so if you'd like to help reduce their bandwidth costs...

    --
    Warning: May contain nuts
  13. Re:I'm sorry to hear this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    I wish IBM would fight them in court, win, and countersue for further damages to prove the point.

    They are countersuing for damages, and not just lawyer fees. See the ammended counterclaims at groklaw.

  14. Re:Life after SCO? by Arker · · Score: 5, Informative

    If the judge grants the motion then SCO effectively has no case and the whole thing is over.

    The article is incorrect. The writer appears to have confused a 'declaratory judgement' with a 'summary judgement' - but it's the former, not the latter. It just means that this declaration is part of the remedy IBM is asking the court to provide, when the case finally comes to a conclusion and they win.

    A summary judgement would be a motion for the Judge to declare that there is no need for a trial, that he can rule based on the facts already in evidence and stipulated. That's a very different thing, even though a lot of people seem to be confusing them.

    --
    =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-
    Friends don't let friends enable ecmascript.
  15. Re:Checkmate, endgame by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative
    At some point, those people are going to cash in those shorts and what happens next?

    The stock price goes up or stablizes. When you "cash in" a short, you have to buy the stock you shorted. Often sell offs are slowed by people getting out of shorts.

  16. What it basically says... by Sheepdot · · Score: 4, Informative
    Stolen From Groklaw commentor to give a basic summation of how IBM is approaching this:

    57. ...In its first complaint, SCO principally alleged that IBM had misappropriated SCO's trade secrets in UNIX System V....

    60. ...SCO further persisted in maintaining for nearly a year the unsound claim that IBM had misappropriated its trade secrets. Yet when pressed to identify a single trade secret that IBM had allegedly misappropriated, SCO could not, even after being ordered to do so by the Court. SCO finally (and properly) abandoned this claim, upon which SCO's entire lawsuit was initially premised, in its Seconded Amended Complaint.

    72. Although its initial complaints against IBM did not include a claim for copyright infringement, SCO stated publicly after it filed suit that IBM had infringed SCO's copyrights, and threatened to sue IBM for copyright infringement with respect to Linux. For example, at its 2003 SCO Forum conference, SCO represented to attendees, including press and financial analysts, that Linux is an unauthorized derivative of UNIX, that IBM had infringed its rights in Linux, and that SCO was entitled to damages and injunctive relief against IBM.

    73. At the December 5, 2003 hearing concerning discovery issues, SCO further represented to the Court that SCO would be filing a copyright infringement action against IBM "within the coming few days or no less than a week."

    102. Yet despite an Order directing SCO, among other things, to "identify and state with specificity the source code(s) that SCO is claiming form the basis of their action action against IBM" by January 12 2004, SCO failed adequately to do so. In its supplemental responses purportedly submitted in compliance with the Order, SCO still failed to identify a single line of UNIX System V code that IBM allegedly misappropriated or misused.

    103. In fact, finally realizing that it could no longer maintain the illusion that IBM had misappropriated its trade secrets, SCO dropped its trade secret claim altogether. SCO continues, however, to press equally meritless contract and other claims against IBM, despite being unwilling to identify the UNIX System V code that IBM allegedly misused in violation of any agreement.

  17. Re:Wake up and smell the coffee by Sheepdot · · Score: 4, Informative
    Who is modding the parent up?

    This guy obviously is not a lawyer and has not even read the argument. He states that IBM would have to:
    show that there's no controversy about SCO holding the copyrights to the UNIX code in question, and that's patently false.

    Actually, that's *exactly* what they are saying. Because SCO has dropped all arguments of copyright infringement against IBM and is now pursuing contract suits. SCO has stated this is not about them violating copyright anymore. Mod parent down.

    IBM is trying to swat a fly that used to be the size of a hummingbird. Less of an easy target, but still annoying. IANAL, but I don't see any reason why the judge wouldn't hand them the flyswatter.

  18. Re:To paraphrase MAD. by proj_2501 · · Score: 1, Informative

    Dr. Claw was the head of MAD.

  19. Re:...and the whole thing is over!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Informative

    In Dungeons and Dragons (D&D), your AC is how difficult it is for someone to hit you. If you're really really drunk, your unpredictable movement makes it hard to hit you with a weapon. Thus you'd get a bonus to your AC.

  20. Re:Checkmate, endgame by scrm · · Score: 2, Informative

    Agreed, really well written. From IBM's counterclaims:

    SCO undertook to create fear, uncertainty and doubt in the marketplace in regard to SCO's rights in and to that [Unix] technology.

    This has to be the first time I've seen jargon actually fit concisely and neatly into a legal text!

    Go IBM...

    --
    ---- scrm
  21. Re:Microsoft still comes out ahead by mark-t · · Score: 3, Informative

    If you unknowingly buy stolen goods, and the legal owner of those goods is discovered, you're still out whatever you paid for them. You have to seek compensation from the person you bought the goods from.

  22. Re:Its about time IBM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    SCO & IBM would be in some serious trouble if they showed any of the source code evidence to their own engineers rather than their legal experts.

    Besides, SCO already had access to Dynix/AIX as part of Project Monterey.

  23. Re:Patents still matter by tepples · · Score: 3, Informative

    According to the GPL, if IBM redistributes a GPL program, then section 7 of the GPL implies that IBM licenses its patents that cover that program to anybody who receives that program.

  24. Re:Microsoft . The real reason MS licened! by LA_Samurai · · Score: 2, Informative

    It reminds me of my last job interview: this guy asked me "Please tell us at least two Microsoft utilities you'd use for testing network connectivity?" Later I found out that he was looking for Ping and Traceroute commands. Funny but true. Hard to believe but there are clueless Windoze people out there who don't know any better...

    --
    They die so well...
  25. Re:Patents still matter by rwebb · · Score: 2, Informative

    According to the GPL, if IBM redistributes a GPL program, then section 7 of the GPL implies that IBM licenses its patents that cover that program to anybody who receives that program.

    True. But that doesn't hold harmless a hypothetical third party (e.g., "me") who inadvertently incorporates an obvious-to-anybody-except-a-patent-examiner algorithm that IBM, for example, holds the patent rights to.

    The GPL would require that IBM provide patent relief for code that it writes and incorporates into a GPL distribution. I don't think that permission would leak over into code written by somebody else that may contain other patented algorithms that, arguably, IBM may not have wished to license.

    That should hold even if both pieces of code were in, e.g., a Linux distro available for download from IBM if a reasonable claim could be made that the offending code was included without the patent holder's knowledge or permission.

    --
    Trusted by cats.
  26. Read the Update ! by Mr+Europe · · Score: 2, Informative

    There seems to nothing new here. Groklaw:
    UPDATE: I have been reading the document itself now, and there isn't anything new on the GPL front. They asked for a declaratory judgment regarding the GPL in their earlier counterclaims. IBM is challenging SCO's copyrights. That seems to mean that they are defining this as a true copyright fight, not a contract dispute, something SCO has avoided so far. SCO will have to prove they own these copyrights now, no matter what the judge rules on SCO's Motion to Remand in the Novell matter. And they will have to show the code they claim is infringing and prove they hold copyright ownership of that code and that the copyrights they hold relate to the allegedly infringing code. Considering that they have publicly admitted that they don't own the copyrights to the allegedly infringing code, it will be interesting to see how they answer this. (emphasis added)