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Custom Debian Distributions

Andreas Tille writes "When the first Custom Debian Distribution - Debian Junior - started in the beginning of 2000 we did not expect that this would perhaps lead to a new way Debian could support its end users in general. The next step forward was done in DebConf3 in Oslo when several developers who care about Custom Debian Distributions met in person and decided to work together more closely. Finally at OSWC conference in Malaga took place a workshop aiming at exactly this issue. The result of the conference was to write a paper about Custom Debian Distributions to explain to the public what we had done and what we want to do. This is an implicit call for participation for all those people inside and outside Debian who work on the same goal: Enhance the role of Debian as the missing link between upstream software developers and end users."

12 of 203 comments (clear)

  1. Debian by MrRuslan · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The raw Debian in it's current state seems more like a "platform" and less like a distro...it would be great to see debian make a bratnce base on raw debian like mozilla did with firefox...is this what they are trying to do with Jr then its a very good step..or am i missing something.

  2. Debian has surpassed many goals.. by Indes · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Debian has grown as far as users, software and continues to grow with the Linux community. Its abilities to be able to drop in a vanilla Linux kernel and go while being able to be quite flexable as far as setup goes for the user makes it one of the best distributions out there. Apt and dpkg are some of the finest software management tools I've seen in the unix community next to BSD's ports system.

    Debian will continue to grow, as will the debian community hopefully for the better of the GNU/Linux world.

  3. It begins at home by beforewisdom · · Score: 5, Insightful
    "This is an implicit call for participation for all those people inside and outside Debian who work on the same goal: Enhance the role of Debian as the missing link between upstream software developers and end users."
    If Debian wants a link between upstream software developers and end users they should do a few more simple tasks first IMHO:

    - get a real usenet group, not just a gated email list

    - create a friendly user community that doesn't slam people for asking questions "improperly"

    On the first point, debian-users is a huge, high traffic list that. Being able to pop into usenet is preferable for someone with only an occasional question. The gated list has failed.

    On the second point, people can & do to get turned away from a product by rude encounters.

    Yah, some people claim that is fine that they don't want "your kind of user", but the quote above belies the fact that the Debian project people want end users.

    All of the excuses for slamming people are washed away by the simple fact that reading and posting on the internet is 100% voluntary.

    If someone thinks a question is unworthy they should not waste their time by finishing reading it and they certainly shouldn't spend their time answering the question.

    Doing and complaining,/i> about either given the voluntary nature of the internet makes them look like a mean loser.

    It also drives the end users the Debian project people say they want away.

    Steve Both of these points are about providing accessible help and support.

    1. Re:It begins at home by alptraum · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Let the third-party Debian distributions deal w/that. Debian users are a special breed.

      I really get sick of this elitest crap, that somehow a specific group is somehow "special". Before going off to become an engineer, I used to be a hardcore Linux user of Slackware and Debian, wow big deal, it's a personal choice. I'm a grad level engineer and this is a big problem in engineering as well; all the engineers think their flavor of engineering is the most righteous and everybody else is stupid, rather than realizing they all compliment each other and work together.

      When I have internships, it's even worse, It was really tiresome listening to the thin films guys talk crap about the lithography guys that talked crap about...it never ended and all it did was cause great amounts of inefficiency and backstabbing.

      In the end, this whole "us" versus "them" mentality causes exactly the kinds of problems described above, users being chided for asking "stupid" questions, people refusing to cooperate, etc.

      Microsoft doesn't have to fire a shot if the Linux community chops themselves to pieces.

    2. Re:It begins at home by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I've been using Linux since '95 (Debian user since '96) and I don't agree.
      I once subscribed to the debian-user mailing list (a couple years ago) and stayed on for a few months. Then I got tired of all the damn POP3 traffic taking up my disk I/O every time the cron job started. That mailing list is too damn big! Usenet servers can better accomodate huge traffic like that, not to mention it would save bandwidth (instead of everyone forced to receive every message... what a waste!)
      Now when I have a problem and need help I post to generic Linux newsgroups instead!

    3. Re:It begins at home by BlueStrat · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I originally chose Debian as my very first linux OS install about 2 years ago. I liked the idea of a comepletely open-source, free OS. Still do. I'm a retired (medical disability) electronics tech, self-taught, except for a high-school vocational electronics class. Worked on everything from guitar amps to avionics systems in private/corporate jets. If it runs on electricity, I've probably had a job either designing it, building it, or fixing it. I'm not a software expert, but I'll put my basic troubleshooting skills and intuitive "feel" for machinery and equipment of any kind up against anyone, so I'm not technically illiterate by any means. I RTFM'ed my butt off, and got through the install. However, after being treated like a retarded child and ridiculed for asking a question that may have been obvious to a long-time Debian user, but wasn't covered well in the docs or man pages, I decided that the Debian community was just too elitist for me. It's sad, because I still think that Debian is technically an excellent distro, but I just refuse to be a party to the attitudes I found in the Debian community, and feel that by using Debian, I would be supporting the continuation of such elitist attitudes. I now use Mandrake and Gentoo, and have started teaching myself to code (still just a babe here, yet) and plan to eventually contribute to the above distros. The difference in attitudes is night-and-day. Debian lost a user, and a potential contributor/developer. The Debian community and developers have the right to conduct themselves and run things any way they want to. I have the right to pass them by. There are simply too many other excellent distros out there, with friendly, helpful people that are happy to share their knowledge and experience with newcomers without any elitism.

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  4. Debian just doesn't get it. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Debian does *not* need to be creating distros for LAYWERS. What they do need:

    1) ftp-able ISOs. No jigdo crap.

    2) Recent updates. Something from the 21st century would be nice. Debian's "stable" is positively ancient.

    3) If Debian wants more participants, then take a page from Linus -- lose the attitude. I want Linux, not a freakin' religion. We're peers, not apostles.

    Randy

    1. Re:Debian just doesn't get it. by samjam · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think I'm a pretty good developer and very computer literate.

      Jigdo isn't worth the time it takes to say it.

      And why (0h why) do the debian installers insist on using stripped down kernels WITHOUT any compiled modules either? Whats the use of that?

      For installation ISOs include nearly EVERY kernel module.

      I had no end of trouble with debian and SID/Sarge installer BECAUSE the installation-time kernel had the right modules but the installed kernel didn't! I had to keep "recovering" from the installation CD to get a box with PCMCIA net drivers and spent ages trying to get a .deb (not udeb - what are udeb anyway) that had the right modules.

      Yeah I could have downloaded the whole kernel source and compiled it on a P75 laptop with 80MB RAM but I didn't think it worthwhile.

      Sam

  5. Compare with Gentoo by spiritraveller · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... another l337 distro. But it has an extremely user-friendly and helpful web forum forums.gentoo.org.

    The Gentoo forum attracts new users because it is an easy and user-friendly way to get help... it is also nicely designed. It doesn't require approval by a moderator to ask a question.

    The Debian answer to every complaint is basically "this is free, we don't have to please you." Which is certainly true and understandable. But Gentoo is just as free.

    So I recommend Gentoo to people who want to learn Linux... later, after they don't need help anymore, they can always switch to Debian.

    Even though I use Debian now, I still go to the Gentoo forums to look for how-tos and other information that is not specific to that distro.

    Come to think of it, Gentoo's documentation is a lot more easy to deal with too.

    And what's with the Spartan Debian web site? Is it being plain for plain's sake?

    Let the flames begin.

  6. Redian, or maybe Debhat by pyros · · Score: 4, Insightful
    I've been trying a bunch of distributions lately as I don't necessarily want selinux for my home desktops (selinux is a major part of Fedora Core 2). What I've determined so far is that I really like Red Hat's system admin/config tools. You have one tool (sometimes two so you have a gui and command-line, but they're really they same thing in that case).

    Mandrake and Suse have a single admin suite that does everything. Some people love them, and I'll admit that they do look polished. I just don't like having to have a bunch of extra backends installed for hardware and services I don't have just to have the admin tool installed. I haven't really tried Ark, Lycoris, Lindows, or Libranet (Ark wouldn't either wouldn't install or wouldn't run after install, I forget) but my assumption is that being KDE based, they have the same feel of one big tool.

    I really like the package selection available on Debian. But getting things to run the way I want can sometimes be a chore. On a previous attempt at debian I had trouble with IDE drivers after install. I couldn't get my USB mouse to work and was ridiculed on #debian for loading the usbmouse module instead the obvious task of installing usbmanager. When I asked the #debian folks for the location of an testing/unstable net install CD it took ten minutes of people asking why I didn't want to use floppies to install stable and then dist-upgrade. I don't have a floppy.

    The new instaler is a super awesome step. I like that the debian install actually installs a kernel package now, and that in expert mode I can choose which kernel to install. But fonts still suck ass and I can't seem to improve some of them (gdm, the gnome login splash screen, and the gnome logout dialog). I didn't have trouble getting my USB mouse to work this time, but I can't get my thinkpad 600X's touchpad to work (and yes I've tried the config from the sites on the webring found at www.linux-thinkpad.org). Red Hat and Mandrake support the PS/2 touchpad and hotplugging a USB mouse out of the box. Copying my RH config didn't work. Configuring it by hand per the docs doesn't work.

    I've recently discovered (in the process of installing flashplugin-nonfree and msttcorefonts) the update-* commands. But they seem to be there mostly to effect changes you have written into the config files already. I've found nothing so far on Debian which helps me get the config files right.

    So finally arriving at the point of my post, I would like to see Red Hat's system-config-* set of single-purpose config tools ported to debian. I do realise that the RH tools aren't the penultimate solution (they haven't worked for me getting a Riva TNT2 with nvidia driver and Voodoo2 with tdfx driver dual-head setup working so far), but I think they're better than anyone else's offerings so far.

  7. The reason I run Debian... by Short+Circuit · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...is because a friend(Jeff Teunnissen) recommended it to me. He's also a Debian developer.

    For the first few months, whenever I ran into a problem I couldn't figure out on my own, I called him (I lived in the same general neighborhood.) I also hung out in an IRC chat room where a bunch of kindly Linux users also hung out ... After a while, I learned to RTFM, especially after I started asking questions he couldn't answer.

    Debian was the first distribution of Linux I ran (aside from Red Hat 5.2, which I ran for a day...), and most of what I know about Linux I learned on my Debian machines.

    The moral of the story, I guess, is to have someone you know around to ask questions of. Among my friends just trying out Linux, I recommend Debian, and offer my advice.

  8. IHBT by krmt · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The software was really out of date even with the so called "unstable" version.
    Uh... what software was this, exactly? XFree was the lone exception for unstable for a long time, but that's essentially up to date now (unless you count 4.4, which no one but slack iirc is shipping).
    Then I went on irc to see the community and between the "rms is a blowhard" and "debian unstable is way more stabler than redcrap, teee ehehe" people
    Well, in terms of the former, RMS has pissed off the Debian community quite a bit lately. Between the GFDL fiasco and his labeling Debian as not free enough because it has the non-free section of the archive, he's not been too kind to what is undoubtedly the distro most concerned with Free Software as such.

    As for the latter, there's all sorts of distro bashing in any forum. That's the way it is. It's called friendly rivalry. If you actually look at what's going on above the IRC level, there's a lot of real cooperation going on between the distros, for all the petty rivalry. Lots of Debian Developers, for instance, are employed by Redhat.
    there was their ringleader one guy some mwilson that would just make fun of anyone who asked a question calling them "morons, cluetards, braindead," etc. and since he was flaming about 10 people at once like some kind of burning octopus of negativity I know I am not the only person experiencing that.
    Yes, mwilson is a complete and utter ass hole. Yes, he's known to be as such. But you're judging a whole channel based on one guy. You do have /ignore, as well as the power of your own brain, to ignore people like that. I recommend them both.
    The debian community apparently lets the trolls run it's irc channel.
    The Debian Developers have, as a whole, written off #debian. I think most developers would want to see it as totally separate from the project as a whole, which at this point it probably is. A major reason for that is that the users don't let the project know that they want a good IRC channel where they can get help. Most developers see it as useless. If you want the channel to be more tightly regulated by the project, I recommend sending a mail to debian-project and letting them know how you feel. If there's enough people who really want the channel to be policed differently and brought more in to the fold of the project itself, please speak up so you can actually influence things. Unless you'd rather just complain on slashdot more.
    So from my experience anyways it isn't really a distro to be taken seriously. If want to use old software and get flamed by some ultra-leet dudes on irc then go ahead use debian. If you want something else a tad more professional use basically anything else.
    Way to judge an entire distribution based on its IRC channel. Talk about professional!
    --

    "I may not have morals, but I have standards."