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Doing the Math in the Microsoft Anti-Trust Cases

coupland writes "Bob Cringely has posted this week's column and has made some interesting comments. He says that regardless of what happens in the EU, DOJ, and class-action proceedings, Microsoft can't lose. Why? Because they make more money by paying lip-service to the law and accepting the occasional fine than by complying. He even does some simple math to prove his point. Fascinating stuff."

27 of 407 comments (clear)

  1. "Oh, I'll just pay the fine..." by vudufixit · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Bill Janklow was a recalcitrant breaker of traffic laws. He went on record saying, "Oh, I'll just pay the fine" even though he probably racked up enough violations to have his license taken away. He kept on "paying the fine" until his car met a motorcyle and the person driving the latter was killed.

  2. Postponing trials and appealing... by Phisbut · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Any company that can afford the legal game and then postpone the trial and then appealing the decision will make more money by doing that than by complying. Considering they (Microsoft or any other company) can still use their current strategy during the time of the appeal, or before the final judgment is made (it took what? 5 years for the WMP case in Europe?), a couple of million of Euros is nothing compared to what they did in those 5 years.

    Judges should act quicker and allow for much less delay is anti-trust cases, because time plays against the ones they're trying to defend.

    --
    After 3 days without programming, life becomes meaningless
    - The Tao of Programming
  3. I did the math by krray · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Interesting take on things -- and I will say that I am no Microsoft fan. I was ticked when I had to pay the Windows tax to get a PC during the time period Microsoft got away with such tatics. Working in IT myself and being a business owner I will say that as a end user I do not trust Microsoft anymore. Not for a long time. WFW3.11 and NT had it going on back in the day. 95 came to market too soon (and no, I didn't buy). 98 wasn't any good until the se release. Me was nothing but a money grab. 2K is barely usable and XP is a joke (IMHO :).

    Funny -- of course the offices all run on Linux (and/or Netware to this day, thank you :). New desktops are either OS X or Linux based. Period. Where possible (CAD groups) the networks have been segmented off and there's little Windows worlds that, in a couple of my offices ... can't see the Internet. Ever. Yeah, I believe it has come to that (already). Funny, but the networks always ... just work. Always.

    There something wrong with this guys equations ... and I believe that it does NOT account for people like me. There's many of me out there it seems. I took my mom and dad off Windows years ago and they THANKED ME. Go figure. My contribution to the Microsoft coffers since 2000? $-0-

    It sure seems that with EVERY major computer type company you look at they're all going one Unix or the other. IBM is Linux. Redhat Linux (obviously :). Mac's are BSD based. BSD is alive and strong, don't think it's not... Novell has gone Linux. HP and Dell want into the mix directly. What do the best tv video recorders all run on?

    Microsoft obviously has enough money to be a around for a long while. Even while their markets are being eaten left and right. Windows is, well, a technological JOKE at best -- comparing it personally to any of the Unix's out there. OpenOffice sure isn't going away. Who knows WordPerfect may decently re-appear and there's always -X- company out there to come along. What else does Microsoft make money at? Not much.

    I see their bottom line continueing to be eaten away -- left and right. Mean while their costs will continue to sky rocket and things will be, well, fun to watch...

    1. Re:I did the math by NanoGator · · Score: 5, Informative

      "2K is barely usable and XP is a joke (IMHO :)"

      Those of us that use XP and 2k would not agree with you. They are both a hell of a lot more stable than Win95/98/SE/ME. 2K in particular is very popular with 3D artists who couldn't bear to lose a render to a crash.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    2. Re:I did the math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny


      They are both a hell of a lot more stable than Win95/98/SE/ME

      In a rear-end collision a Corvair is safer than a Pinto.

  4. What a suprise by imgumbydamnit · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What whould you do if the parking ticket cost less than the parking meter?

    --
    To err is human. To arr is pirate.
    1. Re:What a suprise by awtbfb · · Score: 4, Interesting

      We had a similar situation when I was at school. Paying to park at the meters for the bulk of the day was more than the parking ticket - which could only be issued once per car per day. The rule became, put coins in the meter if you'll be there less than 4 hours, otherwise, skip it.

      Of course, they may have wanted it that way since it requires less labor to process the ticket than it does to haul away all those coins.

  5. For everyone else's benefit by Raul654 · · Score: 4, Informative
    --


    To make laws that man cannot, and will not obey, serves to bring all law into contempt.
    --E.C. Stanton
  6. How they'll pay Sun Microsystems... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Word on the street is that Sun will get $2 billion dollars of vouchers for Windows 98 and Office 97.

  7. TO antitrust,competition,consumer & trade prac by NZheretic · · Score: 4, Informative
    Wednesday, March 10, 2004
    A plea for relief from Microsoft's escalating anti-competitive tactics.
    An open letter to antitrust, competition, consumer and trade practice monitoring agency officials worldwide.

    The role of trade practice and antitrust legislation is to provide the consumer with protection from abusive business practices and monopolies. In one of the most serous cases of monopolization in the information technology industry, the agencies charged with protecting the competitive process and the consumer have utterly failed to stem the offending corporation's anti-competitive practices.

  8. Same concept as the old-style FCC finings by Theaetetus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    ... with Howard Stern.

    Previously, the FCC was limited to fining $27,500 per offense - and Clear Channel, pulling in many millions a year syndicating Howard Stern, would gladly pay the small fine knowing that the 'controversy' only increased his ratings, resulting in even higher profits for them. When the FCC recently changed their fine structure to $275,000 per station per offense, that could result in many millions in fines each time... which is what resulted in Clear Channel dropping Stern from most of their stations.

    In both this and the EU/Microsoft cases, small fines don't work, and large fines will either be appealled and reduced or attacked as being unreasonable. The only solutions that will actually change behavior are the ones that will cause serious economic harm, without seeming unreasonable - suspending licenses of non-complying stations, or forcing Microsoft to open code/APIs and unbundle apps (or even splitting up the different sections of the company.)

    -T

  9. Well, Duh! by fm6 · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Anybody who's followed Microsoft's legal hassles -- or the legal hassles of any big corporation -- knows this stuff.

    Back during the Watergate scandals, a big corp got caught making illegal contributions to a Republican slush fund. They had to pay a fine, of course. A reporter, noticing the paltry size of the fine, remarked to one of the lawyers, "I'll bet your fee was higher than that." The lawyer responded heatedly, "I should hope so!"

    But don't respond with a round of lawyer bashing. That's like blaming garbagemen for pollution. Instead, go out and elect a President who will appoint an Attorney General who thinks that anti-trust laws need penalities that actually hurt.

    1. Re:Well, Duh! by tsg · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Instead, go out and elect a President who will appoint an Attorney General who thinks that anti-trust laws need penalities that actually hurt.

      These two are mutually exclusive. Anyone who can get elected will have had their campaign financed by someone that this hurts. Anyone who hasn't had their campaign financed by someone that this hurts can't get elected.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
  10. Old news... by gpinzone · · Score: 4, Interesting

    MS has been doing this for YEARS. He's just catching on now? What about DriveSpace and the lawsuit by Stac? MS had to change a little code and Stac went out of business. MS stole Apple's quicktime coded for windows 3.11 and all they got was a slap on the wrists. Makes you wonder how much crap they actually got away with.

  11. Fines are not Punishment by erick99 · · Score: 5, Insightful
    I think a lot of folks equate monetary fines as the equivalent of punishment. I supposed that the EU and other such bodies might also think that monetary fines are punishing. However, as a psychologist, I know that punishment, by definition, reduces or eliminates the target behavior. I don't think that Microsoft even finds these fines as particular noxious. It's just a cost of doing business. So, if these legal bodies that go after Microsoft want to do something *punishing* so that they can reduce/eliminate certain behaviors, then they have to do something like putting executives in jail. Bill Gates might not care much about a $600M check, but laying down in a cell bed at night and wondering if his 300lb cell-mate is going to get romantic.....

    Happy Trails!

    Erick

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
    1. Re:Fines are not Punishment by rangek · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Bill Gates might not care much about a $600M check, but laying down in a cell bed at night and wondering if his 300lb cell-mate is going to get romantic.....

      I know like everybody says stuff like this, but it is just not right. Being raped should not be part and parcel of a prison sentence. Yes, it was funny in Office Space when they joked about "pound-you-in-the-ass prison", but I am concerned about living in a world where rape is viewed as justice, even informally. While I may not like Windows and Microsoft and even Bill Gates, he certainly doesn't deserve to be raped for ruthlessly creating a monopoly in computer software

      In short, prison for executives who view themselves and their corporations as above the law? Absolutely. Should they have to make license plates or make gravel or pick up trash from the highway? That would be great. But raped? That is just barbaric.

      I know you probably didn't really mean you wanted Bill Gates raped for his crimes, and I am not trying to be the PC police or anything. I am just disturbed by how nonchalantly we seem to treat the issue of prison rape.

  12. Re:Nothing you can do... by SnappleMaster · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "The forced open-sourcing of Windows is the way to go!"

    I hope to God you are kidding. Not only would this be completely unfair, but it would also be an admission that Open Source cannot compete with MS.

    If you think forcing MS to open source is fair, maybe you wouldn't mind if the state turned your lawn into a public park? Property is property.

    --
    Be happy. Nothing else matters.
  13. Re:Great Business Plan! by tsg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Step 3 is: Make so much money that the fines just become a cost of doing business.

    I seem to remember[1] this being a problem with the EPA laws years ago. The cost of disposing of waste legally was more expensive than dumping it illegally and paying the fine. It's a no brainer from a business point of view. As long as non-compliance makes them more money than compliance, even with the fines, guess which they're going to choose.

    [1] this might be an instance of "creative memory" rather than actual fact, but the analogy still holds.

    --
    People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
  14. Related by crawdaddy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In other news, I wouldn't care about traffic fines if they only cost a quarter.

  15. Fight Club? by Aardpig · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This reminds me of the scene in the movie, where Ed Norton's character explains that if it is cheaper for a company to pay fines, than to recall a potentially-deadly product, then they will opt for the former.

    This is one rather unfortunate downside of capitalism; it only works when government has enough regulatory power to compell companies not to harm its citizens. Once a government is in the pockets of business, the citizens are in big trouble.

    --
    Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
  16. This happens.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's my understanding that this happens very often in large corporations. There was a recent article on a large pipe manufacturer that refuses to comply with OSHA standards for factory safety because it's MUCH cheaper to pay an occasional fine than upgrade; don't think this is a tactic only big n' evil Microsoft uses.

  17. Summary by DarkHelmet · · Score: 5, Informative
    No need to read the article. Here is what it says in short.
    • Microsoft is too big to care about any small-time financial punishment that a government deals out to them, since they still profit heavily in the end.
    • Any ruling the DOJ gives Microsoft doesn't mean that Microsoft has to comply to it. This is much like giving somebody who steals 1,000,000 dollars a 1,000 fine, but not force them to give the money back.
    • That Cringely guy really likes geometry.

    Maybe it's me, but that article was waay too long winded to state the obvious: As long as Microsoft can turn a profit after any sort of penalities given them, they have no motovation to comply to any sort of antitrust regulation.

    That, and that Pulpit guy likes Geometry.

    --
    /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
  18. Re:Total BS by Maestro4k · · Score: 5, Insightful
    • There is nothing to stop the EU from retrying them and upping the fine if they keep it up. That's like saying you should get life for your first parking ticket.
    Did you actually RTFA? Cringley points out that even that won't matter. The justice system moves so slowly that by the time the new trial winds down and MS has to pay the fine, they'll have earned billions more than the fine costs them, even adding in interest from the original fine date. The EU's max fine isn't enough to even dent MS.

    I hate to say it (because I don't care for Microsoft's actions) but I'm afraid Cringley is right, MS will win no matter what as far as the courts and anti-trust goes. Ironically the biggest threat to them is possibly Wal-mart's new PCs coming with Sun's Java Desktop on them. What's so ironic about it is that Wal-mart is another example of a company so huge that it can just ignore compliance because it'll cost it less to pay the fines.

  19. Doing the math in the Linux cases: Linux cant win by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Funny

    0$ profit
    -$699 liscencing fee
    = -$699 net profit

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  20. Re:bah... by lawpoop · · Score: 4, Interesting
    He is using metaphors, but they are certainly not mixed. They are apt! Apt, I say!

    Basically Cringely is arguing that the court system, whose timetables are based on pre-industrial information flows (i.e. the time it takes a man on horse and buggy to get the handwritten documents from the lawyer's office to a court house), cannot keep up with the hijinks MS is pulling in the relatively fast-paced digital age. By the time this particular case goes through appeals, etc., the story will be ancient in computer terms. MS will have screwed consumers 50 ways from Sunday in the meantime.

    As far as USPS, or European postal systems having to do with MS legal difficulties -- how do you think the documents were presented to the courts? Fax? Email? ;) Now, reflect and understand why the courts can't keep up with MS-BS.

    --
    Computers are useless. They can only give you answers.
    -- Pablo Picasso
  21. Re:Nothing you can do... by tsg · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not only would this be completely unfair

    You mean, like Microsoft's anti-competitive practices?

    but it would also be an admission that Open Source cannot compete with MS.

    It would be no such thing. Whether the source code to Windows is open has no bearing on how other open source products perform, except how they interact with Windows components. But closed source products would benefit the same way.

    Property is property.

    Intellectual property is NOT property.

    --
    People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
  22. Re:Interesting, but his economics are wrong. by Angst+Badger · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What they needed in this, and many other anti-trust cases, is to think outside the box: why not use the RICO statutes? What not have the Federal Trade Commission declare Microsoft OS defective and pull it from shelves? Why not go after Bill and Steve like they did with Enron's Skilling and Lay?

    Actually, Cringley peripherally touches on that question, too, by noting that Microsoft has a lot of political allies. It is, of course, a matter of popular wisdom that money buys legislation, but that's not strictly true. You are, for example, not ever going to cough up enough dough to get Tom DeLay to advocate for same-sex marriage or to get Teddy Kennedy to sponsor a bill in favor of racial segregation. All but a few of these people really are ideologically driven, and all the money buys you is wiggle room, which is significant for most politicians, but not all-consuming.

    The real problem is that there is an ideological faction in Congress -- which is primarily but hardly exclusively Republican -- which sees business and making money as a good thing, and which naively reasons, therefore, that bigger business and more money must be a better thing. These ideologues are not (especially) corrupt or stupid, but they are blinded by their own dogma. The libertarian wing of the faction is particularly blinded by their adherence to the doctrine of a self-correcting market because they refuse to recognize that, all other things being equal, wealth is itself a competitive advantage.

    This will not change except at the ballot box, and it will not ever be the primary issue: the average person doesn't care enough about this to choose a candidate on the basis of their feelings about Microsoft or antitrust laws.

    Now, mind you, I'm not arguing against being politically active by any means, but the best way to fight Microsoft (and Oracle, Adobe, Macromedia, etc., etc., ad nauseam) is to write excellent free end-user software. Sure, it's still necessary to fend off the more ridiculous legislative initiatives and vote wisely, but in the end, making the better product will win out.

    (Now, by "better", I mean better in the eyes of the average consumer, not the average software engineer, but that's a rant for another occasion.)

    --
    Proud member of the Weirdo-American community.