Slashdot Mirror


Russian Group Plans Manned Mars Mission By 2011

weekendwarrior1980 writes "A group of Russian space experts on Friday announced an ambitious plan to send a six-man crew to Mars within a decade, a project it said would cost only $3.5 billion. Russian space officials dismissed the project as nonsense. They plan to have 6 people explore Mars for months before returning to Earth. The Mission would take 3 years, and would depend on fully equipped spacecraft containing its own garden, medical facilities etc."

25 of 376 comments (clear)

  1. Sweet by TyrelHaveman · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's about time someone set a goal like this. Human expansion to Mars is a great idea -- it will push our technology (and some human beings in the process) to new limits. Personally, I've always wanted to go to Mars... I just don't want to take the trip there. Zero gee ain't for me! (Even if it's just for a while until we get a centrifuge running)

    1. Re:Sweet by the_mad_poster · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Yea, right. Don't get your hopes up. If part of your plan involves a "reality TV show"... well, maybe you shouldn't be taken too seriously until you produce something more than a press conference...

      --
      Alito: A vote for Alito is a punch in the eye to put that bitch back in her place!
    2. Re:Sweet by Zakabog · · Score: 4, Interesting

      YEAH! Exactly! You're so right, we should never send humans to mars cause since the second they step outside the space craft they will contaminate the whole planet. And don't give me any nonsense about them using sterile suits (like those make believe bunny suits the Intel guys wear, we all know they're really working on that stuff completely naked!) How would you even manage to get a suit on an astronaut, that's immpossible. And how would you seal it so no contaminents get out? You'd need some kind of air tight suit for space, we can call it a space suit. And we all know those don't exist so we should deffinitely hold off on human exploration of mars till we can invent "space suits."

      Ahem, to quote the Daily Show "That's a stupid thing to say, and you're a stupid person for saying it."

  2. What if they're right? by Daniel+Dvorkin · · Score: 5, Interesting

    My first reaction on reading this, like the Russian bigwigs', was "bullshit." A Mars mission for a signle percentile of the estimated cost, with funding from a TV show? It sounds like every bad sci-fi "masterpiece" ever written by an over-enthusiastic fourteen-year-old.

    But ... what if they know something NASA and the Russian equivalent don't know? I mean, just about every time some obscure group of private would-be genius inventors announces something great, it turns out to be vaporware. But every once in a while, these obscure people turn out to be the Wright brothers, or Goddard.

    So, what if they pull it off? What actually happens then?

    --
    The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
    1. Re:What if they're right? by Total_Wimp · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They don't even really need to know anything that great. They just have to be willing to send 6 people up there without anything close to the amount of scientific discovery beforehand that everyone else is counting on paying for.

      All they need is:

      big-ass rocket
      decent size living area
      lots of food (garden)
      a doctor as part of the crew
      a crew that accepts the (very substantial) risk
      a return craft

      If they don't test things overly much then they shouldn't have too much of a problem getting that for $3.5 Billion.

      No one else is willing to risk 6 lives that recklessly, hence they pay a lot more.

      TW

    2. Re:What if they're right? by Xemu · · Score: 2, Interesting
      All they need is:

      decent size living area
      lots of food (garden)
      a doctor as part of the crew
      a crew that accepts the (very substantial) risk
      a return craft


      It sounds suspiciously like Star Trek Voyager.

      So will Seven be there too?
      --
      Tell your friends about xenu.net
  3. safe? by Lehk228 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Seems to me that any "low cost" mission to mars would be suicide seeing as it's still dangerous with expensive NASA tech, I sure wouldn't want to get on a ship for mars that only cost 3.5 billion, seeing as the U.S. has Bombers that cost 1 Billion and a bomber is far simpler than an interplanetary voyage.

    --
    Snowden and Manning are heroes.
    1. Re:safe? by Daneboy · · Score: 5, Interesting

      But then again, your spaceship probably wouldn't have any $5,000 toilet seats, right?! :-) NASA tech is overrated! They STILL haven't found anything better to do with those huge empty space shuttle external fuel tanks than just let them burn up after each use. How 'bout a little boost to get 'em into orbit, then doing something with 'em? I mean, there's got to be SOMEthing useful we could in space with a handful of big, sturdy, airtight containers. Live in them, store stuff in them, build something in them, whatever -- but using them as giant disposable lighters just can NOT be the most cost-efficient thing...

      --
      /* "Specialization is for insects." -Heinlein */
    2. Re:safe? by hazem · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I think this is why the stealth bomber flies its missions out of the US, even when it's bombing things in Iraq & Afghanistan. If I correctly recall, the facility to resurface the stealth would be too expensive to relocate to another, closer, country.

  4. Mars, a pipe dream by ObviousGuy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While it is indisputable that the technology that is required to travel to Mars and establish a rudimentary colony around the hull of the space craft and any transported plants and animals exists and can be taken to Mars (at great cost), it is highly doubtful that they would be able to bring themselves back from the red planet.

    The cost of taking the fuel for the return trip would be absolutely astronomical considering the extensive modifications necessary to ensure that the fuel does not leak over the course of the three year mission.

    Besides all that, should we really be sending living organisms to a virtually uncontaminated environment so soon? We have just discovered real evidence of flowing water once existing on the planet, and this in turn could lead to evidence of fossilized microbes and other lifeforms that we would threaten with destruction if we were to introduce Earth microbes that the Martian microbes could not fight.

    More study is needed, as is more thought on the impact of colonizing Mars. We will no doubt go there eventually and it may become our home away from home, but sending up a bunch of Russians to tromp around what may be a life-rich planet (under the surface) seems like a mission of putting the cart before the horse.

    --
    I have been pwned because my /. password was too easy to guess.
    1. Re:Mars, a pipe dream by cilix · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Doesn't it seem more likely that our microbial organisms wouldn't stand a chance against Martian organisms fighting on their own turf? What makes Earth organisms so tough?

      Err... Actually there is a long and illustrious history of organisms from Environment A going to Environment B and kicking the crap out of it in nasty and unexpected ways. Here in New Zealand, for example, our native birds are seriously endangered because of imported pests like rats and possums. Not to mention the difficulties of controlling imported weeds like gorse and pests like rabbits.

      I'm no biologist, but an organism that has lived on mars for thousands of years might be able to cope with that environment well, but probably wouldn't cope well with changes in environment.

      It's little more than hopeful thinking to suggest that organisms from Earth would pose no threat. They would be of no threat if they died as a result of the Martian environment straight away. But that's wishful thinking.

  5. Quite possible, because... by heretic108 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...in Russia, in aerospace/military contracts, it's unlikely the gov would be paying $1100 for a screwdriver, $90 for a single common LED, $150 for a single rack-mounting bolt etc.

    If a New Zealander can construct a viable cruise missile for less than $5000US, then quite possibly $3.5B would go as far in Russia as $200B goes in the USA

    --
    -- In the beginning was the WORD, and the WORD was UNSIGNED, and the main(){} was without form and void...
  6. Viewpoint by jay-oh-eee! · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It's funny, the Russians say it'll take $6.5 billion, privately funded, officials say it's impossible on such a budget. The Bush administration says it'll take $12 billion over five years, without setting a definitive timeline for a mission. "Experts" say it'll take upwards of a TRILLION $ and suspect it to happen, at the soonest, a decade. Everyone is just speculating, estimating and without any real plan or budget.
    Sounds simplistic but what happens if we just split the bill?

    --
    Photo Aspect -- an open, free, J2EE & JBoss photoalbu
    1. Re:Viewpoint by silentbozo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      When the "experts" talk about the upwards of 1 Trillion, they probably (and perhaps rightly so) are taking into account the massive amounts of pork-barreling it will take to grease the wheels for the duration of the time it will take to plan, build, launch, and recover the mission. All it takes is a few assholes to make some sort of fuss over jobs, environmental impact, better uses for the money, etc. and WHAM, everything slams to a halt. They (meaning the politicians who are potential wrenches in the gears) know this, and so do the people doing the planning. Thus the 1 Trillion has to include the payola to these individuals to let the Mars mission alone.

      At least... that's my theory. Whether it's maliciously deliberate or not, these individuals (who move in and out of the halls of power on revolving doors) can make everything grind to a halt. For the government to do anything on this scale requires that they keep these bozos happy and well away from the space program. All it takes is an election year, and you can see what happens if a challenger decides to take his (or her) axe to the incumbent's supported programs.

      Contrast this to a private endeavor, where if the space mission fails, the company fails (or at least, is greatly diminished.) There is little incentive to burn money on stupid arguments, and great incentive to make it work the first time around. Can it be done in 6.5 billion? Given that the Russians still have the infrastructure to do this sort of thing, and that for pork-barrel politics we'd end up having to build such a thing from scratch (to spread the work around to enough congressional districts), that's one big cost that they can avoid. However, I have to say, this group's mission description (fly 6 men to the surface of Mars, funded in part by a reality program) sounds a bit fly-by-night to me.

      The earlier Russian proposal (put a station in Mars orbit and teleoperate robot probes/construction equipment from there) sounds like the one that is most likely to succeed. Fewer problems with having to enter/escape a gravity well, not having to deal with all the damn dust, and ease of construction (just put more modules up.)

  7. Read between the lines... by ForestGrump · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "They plan to have 6 people explore Mars for months before returning to Earth. The Mission would take 3 years, and would depend on fully equipped spacecraft containing its own garden, medical facilities etc."

    So sending 6 people there and bringing them back. Ok, so you got a space craft loaded with a garden, a medical facility, and a way of getting there and back. What they don't tell you is the people are expected to die about 2 months into the jouney, and the exploration on Mars will be done by bots. Afterwards, the robots are to be brought back to earth.

    -Grump

    Maybe that is what is going to happen, oh well. What do I know, I'm taking a history class, not a futre-ory space travel class.

    --
    Is it true that more people vote for the winner of American Idol, than vote for the president? -Ali G.
  8. Mars for Real by skywolf · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Do I believe that going to Mars could be done for 3.5 billion, leaving in four years time? Not yet. What we really need is cheap and reliable space access. When this is achieved, everything space-related will surely become an order of magnitude cheaper.

    The only thing that I like about this article is the notion that a voyage to Mars could be made into a reality TV show. Because that's what it should be.

    Space exploration is exactly that - exploration, and not science. Every time I turn on the news, I hear of a group that's trying to mountain-bike to the pole, or walk to the pole unsupported, or hot-air balloon to the pole, or walk there backwards. It's so futile it makes me weep.

    I believe that exploration is a human need, important to us even when it serves no tangible purpose. Leave the poles to the Scientists. It's time to head for Mars!

  9. Re:Major Laggg On Slashdot by DarkHelmet · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Slashdot is a very funny creature indeed.

    Stories that have been rejected the first time over are often accepted later on, and appear on the page.

    For instance, this particularly story I submitted at Sunday April 11, @05:54AM. It got shortly rejected after. I imagine a couple factors come into play:

    1. CmdrTaco was posting stories on Slashdot around the time I submitted the story. On the other hand, this story was accepted and scheduled by Timothy. I'm sure different editors deem different stories important.
    2. My last accepted story, Court Ruling Points Way To Broadband Regulation was scheduled roughly 7 hours in advance (I believe). There's always the chance that a story like this is scheduled way ahead of time, or that one editor constantly rejects the story until one gets through.
    3. Slashdot is entirely user submission based. An editor hardly ever posts a story him / herself, unless the story is explicitly slashdot related.

    The editors are, quite simply, editors. They don't go grousing for material, but rather rely on people to submit stuff for them. A problem logically arises in timing when news stories don't make it through the first try.

    I haven't actually taken a look at how Slash works, but maybe it would make sense for editors to have to look through stories rejected by other editors before searching through new ones. This way, stuff that gets rejected by one editor doesn't end up on the front page days later by another submittee, approved by a different editor.

    I'm not really complaining about my story not making it on the front page. I just imagine that if this story is really so old, that somebody else also submitted this one before me. Better having fresh news than stale news, right?

    --
    /^[A-Z0-9._%+-]+@[A-Z0-9.-]+\.[A-Z]{2,4}$/i
  10. Re:Okay by Mdalek · · Score: 2, Interesting

    And does the russian space program have $3.5 billion?

    RTFA
    Its clearly stated that this is private money and is not a Russian space program project.

  11. So, uh, do they plan on getting them back? by misleb · · Score: 4, Interesting
    You know, I love hearing about all these crazy plans to go to Mars, but it seems like very few people actually plan for the return trip. I assume they plan on getting these astronauts back. Visiting mars isn't like visiting the moon. They'll need to construct facilities to launch a return vehicle (and manufacture fuel, etc) That would be a pretty major undertaking. Maininging basic life support will be challenging enough...

    -matthew

    --
    "THERE IS NO JUSTICE, THERE IS ONLY ME." -Death
  12. One thing about Russians by drgonzo59 · · Score: 2, Interesting
    ...is that they do have a rich imagination. That is wonderful thing to have, it solves problems, saves money, optimizes the use of available resources etc. I grew up in the Soviet Union and I am pretty familiar with that. The downside is that when there is no equipment or technology available to turn imagination into reality, there is danger of crossing the line into fiction and fantasy. For example, I remember how in a "reputable" science magazine they had an article describing how to build space craft that travel faster than the speed of light by creating vortices in ether. That was in 1990s and these Russian "scientists" were talking about ether as if everybody knew it exists and dismissed Einstein postulates as science fiction. That's just one example pseudo-science and there were plenty. The only way I would seriously consider the Mars proposal if they open up the details of their plans for scrutiny of the worlds' engineering and scientific community.

  13. Backer? by WindBourne · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I doubt that this company really has the financial backing to do this. But upon thinking about it, I suspect that they do. Russia has proven that they can get us there (good rockets) and survive in space (1.5 years vs american 6 months). I am guessing that this group has an American backer who believes in getting us off this rock, but with a real plan. Is there anybody who has been backing space programs? anybody who has backed the X-prize as well as the group who was the front-runner from the gitgo? anybody who fits in the top 10 richest ppl in the world?

    I suspect that Paul is backing these guys. This is the same guy who bet on a small software start-up, moved into a new industry called internet over cable ( he started in 1992, before others were even thinking of it), and now backs Burt Rutan for the X-prize. In addition, he is backing seti, and had monorail ran through his rock muesum. Quit a few accomplishments.

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  14. Zubrin.. by adeyadey · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Zubrin has said before that the $trillion price-tags for a mars mission were wildly overinflated, and suggests a way that it can be done for around $20 billion/mission.

    Off the rop of my head, each Soyuz mission costs Russia about $60 million - compare that to the $500 million/shuttle-mission cost ("cheap reusable"), or the sky high costs proposed for the possible replacements..

    So yes, I think it could be possible that the Russians could do it all for a few $Billion - they dont mind taking a few more risks too. Whether these particular people are the right people to do it - that is another issue - a few Billion is still a lot of doe to hand over to someone.

    As for the USA, I say if they dont want to give the money to Russia, let people like Rutan have some & see what comes out of it.

    NASA seem to have lost the ability to effectively stage such a project, at least at an affordable cost. The whole question arises as to whether government agencys are the best way to exploit a technology, once it has reached a certain level of maturity. Zubrin wrote an excellent article comparing NASA productivity 61-73 (Apollo motivated) vs the Shuttle years - NASA were so much more productive, for much the same cash when focused on Apollo..

    --
    "You lied to me! There is a Swansea!"
  15. April Fool's joke !? by uss_valiant · · Score: 3, Interesting

    About the same story was on telepolis (German online magazine) on April 1st 2004 ("Europa und Russland starten 2009 erste bemannte Mars-Expedition" (German) (Europe and Russia launch the first manned expedition to Mars in 2009)). The article on telepolis was obviously a joke and I guess this story also.

  16. Re:Running the numbers better by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting
    Read Zubrin's A Case for Mars. Two Saturn V launches are all you need for his Mars Direct plan. The key is sending an unmanned vehicle first, which makes the return fuel from the Martian atmosphere and a little hydrogen. If it doesn't work, send another one. Manned vehicle has a rover, which gets you to return vehicle as long as you land within a thousand miles.

    Zubrin estimates the cost at $20 billion, assuming typical government overruns. He figures a private company could do it for under $5 billion. These trillion-dollar estimates are based on what Zubrin calls the "Battlestar Galactica" plan...giant spacecraft assembled in orbit, carrying its return fuel out to Mars, preliminary moonbase, etc.

  17. About planetary missions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Why don't this Mars-centric missions do a Moon base before sending something to Mars? It's cheaper to send things to the Moon. And it's only a second (in transmision time) from here. If something begins to go wrong it could be fixed almost real-time. And after having a Moon base, making the equipment for the mars missions would be made in the Moon, having to escape from a sixth of Earth's gravity (cheaper launch).

    Material (propelent, water, food, ...) should be send closer. And there's metal in the Moon too, so a mining factory is posible, sending back to Earth some of the minerals (more money to fund a launch) and things done in lower gravity environment (chips? medicines? 1kg tomatoes? :-) ).