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Playfair Relocates to India

Lord Grey writes "Imagine my surprise to see playfair 0.5.0 appear on Freshmeat's project list. Remember, the project was pulled after Apple filed a Cease-and-Desist order just a few days ago. playfair's new web site talks a bit about the move, as well as sporting the latest release of the controversial utility."

67 of 334 comments (clear)

  1. What a world! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Even our "Information Wants to be Free" activists are being outsourced to India!

  2. Dupe post, not story by Gothmolly · · Score: 4, Informative

    This was the 2nd reader post from the original story of PlayFair being pulled. Why is this news?

    --
    I want to delete my account but Slashdot doesn't allow it.
  3. Moderation pending by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    We'd you moderate as Troll -1, but Slashdot duties moderation were outsourced to India yesterday. The moderation pace will pick up again as soon as our staff English learns. Thank you. Please to come again.

    1. Re:Moderation pending by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2, Funny

      Who needs the infinite compassion of Ganesha when you have Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman staring back at you with their dead eyes?

      --

      I write in my journal
  4. News ? by Krunch · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    No GNU has been Hurd during the making of this comment.
  5. Check out the sarovar.org statistics... by tcopeland · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...in 4 days playfair has gone to second place on their download counter. Jeepers.

    Sarovar will be moving higher on the list of GForge sites pretty soon... they're # 12 currently...

    1. Re:Check out the sarovar.org statistics... by Walkiry · · Score: 2, Funny

      >> ...in 4 days playfair has gone to second place on their download counter. Jeepers.

      After your post in slashdot the download counter is now #1 in the download counter webpage. What a world...

      Except for that "Could not connect to the database" thingy that is.

      --
      ---- Take the Space Quiz!
  6. Re:doubt that will last by Troed · · Score: 5, Interesting

    http://freenet.sf.net

    This is one of the reasons to use Freenet. Projects should be moved there instead of just off shore to countries with less draconian (yet) laws.

    Freenet won't allow realtime CVS checkins, but it'd be impossible to remove the software from it using legal means.

  7. This was the first (sensible) post in response by kubrick · · Score: 3, Funny

    to the previous Playfair story, but it took the editors 3 days to post a front page story about it?

    Guess it's true they can't be bothered reading the site -- maybe they should outsource their duties.

    --
    deus does not exist but if he does
  8. For Once I don't Agree by millahtime · · Score: 4, Insightful

    For once I don't agree with something like this and it's Playfair. Apple works with open source and even uses it in it operating system. They use the DRM to appease the recording companies. They were able and did negotiate the best possible license to download the music. They charge what they are charged per song ($.99). Granted they are no super nice guy and are still in for the profit, but they try and I have yet to find a time where I would need to strip out the DRM unless to share with the masses.

    It's like picking a friends pocket.

    1. Re:For Once I don't Agree by pe1rxq · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I have yet to find a time where I would need to strip out the DRM unless to share with the masses.

      You seem to suffer from a lack of imagination...
      How about playing the files on non apple hardware such as a portable mp3 player? Or even to burn it to cd and play it in your car?
      What if you were searching for hidden messages and wanted to play it backwards? (I don't know for sure, but I don't think apple currently lets you do that) Or play it on your network-enabled-but-not-approved-by-apple-home-ste reo.

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    2. Re:For Once I don't Agree by nonmaskable · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm no fan of DRM, but when you agree to Apple's TOS for their service, you agree to get screwed by their restrictions.

      This is copyright violation.

    3. Re:For Once I don't Agree by shunnicutt · · Score: 5, Interesting

      It's only picking a friend's pocket if I take my unencrypted iTunes and give them to others. Until I do that, it's no less morally wrong than storing my DVDs on my hard drive with DeCSS for my personal use.

      In fact, as soon as I confirmed that PlayFair worked, I celebrated by purchasing $11 worth of music at the iTunes Music Store, which I then promptly stripped of all DRM, and I'll be buying more in the future now that I know that all I have to do is back my files up and I'll have this music for the rest of my life, regardless of what happens to Apple.

      So I've actually put money in my friend's pocket.

      The one place that Apple's DRM failed me was at the office. My office mates and I share our music libraries, and they weren't able to access my protected music. Yet Apple provides music sharing for the other music I've purchased and ripped from CDs. If it is fair use for my ripped music, it should be fair use for my protected music as well. I don't understand the distinction.

      The only law I'm breaking is the DMCA, and my karma (the karma that Jobs refers to) will be just fine, because the DMCA is a bad law that I'm convinced will eventually be struck down. To say that I have fair use of my music, but that I can't use the tools to get that fair use is to say that I don't have fair use at all.

      I'll continue to purchase music from iTMS. I'll continue to use PlayFair. I'll continue to pay for my music and get the use out of it that I am entitled to.

    4. Re:For Once I don't Agree by shunnicutt · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I'm no fan of DRM, but when you agree to Apple's TOS for their service, you agree to get screwed by their restrictions.

      This is copyright violation.

      This is only copyright violation is you take these unencrypted tunes and give them to other people. Until then, this is not copyright violation.

      Of course, it remains that using PlayFair is a violation of the DMCA.

    5. Re:For Once I don't Agree by sh00z · · Score: 5, Informative
      How about playing the files on non apple hardware such as a portable mp3 player?
      You would have to transcode the file to mp3, a function that iTunes already lets you do. No need to circumvent the DRM.
      Or even to burn it to cd and play it in your car?
      Uh, have you even looked at iTunes? That circle in the top-right corner that says "Burn to CD?"
      What if you were searching for hidden messages and wanted to play it backwards?
      Open it it QuickTime, and hold down the left-arrow button.
      Or play it on your network-enabled-but-not-approved-by-apple-home-ste reo.
      There are several options that don't involve circumventing the DRM. Besides the abovementioned burn-to CD option, you could try this (wireless), or this (wired).

      Now, if you had said that you want to play your iTunes Music Store purchases on your Linux box, you'd actually have an argument.

    6. Re:For Once I don't Agree by usermilk · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Just because you disagree with a law doesn't mean you are allowed to break it.

      If I feel that a law preventing me from drinking and driving is a bad law, does that entitle me the ability to just break it on a whim? No.

      There are proper routes you can take in the justice system to get a law like the DMCA repealed, until then breaking it doesn't make you look like anything except a criminal.

    7. Re:For Once I don't Agree by the+chao+goes+mu · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Actually, to get a law overturned the usual process IS to break that law. That is how "test cases" come about. If no one breaks the law how can courts ever review it?

      --
      Boys from the City. Not yet caught by the Whirlwind of Progress. Feed soda pop to the thirsty pigs.
    8. Re:For Once I don't Agree by DougMackensie · · Score: 3, Informative

      You would have to transcode the file to mp3, a function that iTunes already lets you do. No need to circumvent the DRM.

      erm, no you cannot transcode a fairplay aac file to a mp3 file. You can burn it to a cd, and then rip it, but a direct transcode is not possible.

    9. Re:For Once I don't Agree by Ami+Ganguli · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's interesting that you believe so strongly in the rule of law, but your .sig quotes one of the heroes of civil disobedience.

      You have to reconcile your belief in the rule of law with your admiration for great men and women who changed the world for the better by breaking laws.

      The simple answer is to take one of the extremist views that either 1) the law must always be followed and civil disobendience is wrong, or 2) the law is an ass and we should all just do what we want.

      The more sensible approach (IMHO) is that you have to obey the law in general, because that's what's needed in order to function in society. Occasionally you break the law when you feel it's important enough and you're willing to accept the consequences. This is a tough position for moral absolutists because it doesn't give a clear guideline for what's right and wrong. Too bad - life is full of grey areas.

      --
      It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
    10. Re:For Once I don't Agree by Reverberant · · Score: 2, Informative
      erm, no you cannot transcode a fairplay aac file to a mp3 file. You can burn it to a cd, and then rip it, but a direct transcode is not possible.

      You can't transcode a Fairplay AAC file to mp3 directly in iTunes, but if you know how to access the QuickTime API using Applescript, RealBasic or Apple's tools, you can transcode the files easily.

      Also, you may be able to transoce Fairplay files using digital audio editing software that uses QuickTime.

  9. RIAA sucks. by digitalunity · · Score: 2, Insightful

    But probably not for the reasons you would think. Apple is probably under contract to release the music under DRM only. The sad thing is they would probably make more money if they just sold MP3's. People would probably steal less too. I know the RIAA has an antiquated business model and they probably deserve to go into the toilet, but I do feel sorry for them.

    If they would just stop trying to oppress the music listeners and just satisfy them, maybe they would do a little better.

    Corporations should no by now, just telling someone not to do something makes them want to do it more. If they sold MP3's, more people would take their complaints more seriously.

    --
    You can't legislate goodness. Let each to his own destiny, by will of his freely made choices.
  10. No good can come of this by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This was exactly the wrong thing to do.

    Rather than working with Apple to try to resolve their differences, whomever is responsible for this little hack (the person or persons responsible refuse to attach their name to their work or their collateral) decided to just slip through what many perceive as a loophole in the law.

    This does nothing to legitimize the hack or the idea behind it. Rather, it does just the opposite: it makes it clear to all interested parties that the person or persons behind this are more interested in finding ways to subvert the system than working within it to improve it.

    Apple's support for "fair use" is obvious. They specifically added features to iMovie, iDVD, and iPhoto that allow you to use purchased or ripped music in your own media projects, even if the tracks you want to use are protected by FairPlay.

    Doing this kind of end-run around Apple, instead of working with them to come to a resolution, completely de-legitimizes the whole effort for me, and I'm sure for many others.

    If you want to assume the moral high ground--"I don't believe the majority of the people who use my program will use it so that they can share their files on Kazaa."--then you'd damn well better stick to it, instead of cutting and running for the sewer at the first sign of trouble.

    Dumb, dumb.

    --

    I write in my journal
    1. Re:No good can come of this by mst76 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      > Rather than working with Apple to try to resolve their differences,

      The purpose of Playfair is simple and clear: to strip the encryption from a Fairplay protected AAC file. What kind of resolution did you have in mind, other than stopping the development/distribution of Playfair?

    2. Re:No good can come of this by mrwiggly · · Score: 5, Insightful
      Rather than working with Apple to try to resolve their differences, whomever is responsible for this little hack (the person or persons responsible refuse to attach their name to their work or their collateral) decided to just slip through what many perceive as a loophole in the law.

      You are foolish to believe that apple would allow fairplay to be distributed under any conditions, and your classification of 'little hack' shows your bias.

      This has nothing to do with apple, itunes, or ipod. This is all fair use vs. DMCA.

    3. Re:No good can come of this by Twirlip+of+the+Mists · · Score: 2, Insightful

      This has nothing to do with apple, itunes, or ipod. This is all fair use vs. DMCA.

      No. Wrong. Totally wrong.

      It's not about engaging a fight, or even a debate, on fair use vs. the DMCA. If that were the case, the person or persons responsible for this would have stood their ground and made an argument.

      We have a system for dealing with bad laws. These laws are challenged in court, and a judge or panel of judges decides whether the law should continue to apply, be narrowed in scope, or be stricken entirely from the books. Did the Playfair... what do you call it? Organization? Whatever. Did the Playfair Dude engage that system? Did they raise the level of debate, or seek restitution in a court?

      No.

      They ran and hid. They slipped through a loophole into the dank, seamy underbelly of the Internet. (No offense to the Indians who are hosting the project. I don't mean the site; I mean the behavior.)

      The Playfair Dude did precisely what you'd expect an trafficker in illegal goods to do.

      And that was a dumb-ass mistake.

      --

      I write in my journal
    4. Re:No good can come of this by nuffle · · Score: 2, Informative
      If you want to assume the moral high ground--"I don't believe the majority of the people who use my program will use it so that they can share their files on Kazaa."--then you'd damn well better stick to it, instead of cutting and running for the sewer at the first sign of trouble.
      What they did was fine.

      Not everyone has the desire to be a martyr for the cause. Whoever developed this is clearly worried about being found guilty of a crime or fighting an expensive legal battle. They have an easy, legal avenue that allows them to do what they want without fear of renumeration. What's so dumb about that?

      If you're so critical, perhaps you can be the one to take the "moral high ground" and stage some civil disobedience by hosting this stuff in the US.
    5. Re:No good can come of this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful
      The point is, the Playfair person or persons never sat down and said, "Here's what I want to be able to do. I do not want to enable people to pirate iTunes music, nor do I want to break the law. What's the solution?"
      Maybe he sat down and said: "Here's what I want to be able to do. I want to strip the encryption of the iTMS AACs. I do not believe in licenses that restrict on what hardware I play these files. I don't care if it was drafted by Apple or Microsoft, whether they use big legal terms or not, whether I click-agreed or not. Bullshit is bullshit."
      Brute-forcing an illegal solution is neither elegant, nor impressive. It's just lame. Taking it off-shore to avoid legal entanglements is both lame and cowardly.
      People reacted very differently when CSS was broken, even though hardware to play DVDs was available from a dozen of different vendors and costs way less than hardware to play iTMS AACs.
    6. Re:No good can come of this by mrwiggly · · Score: 4, Insightful

      We have a system for dealing with bad laws. These laws are challenged in court, and a judge or panel of judges decides whether the law should continue to apply, be narrowed in scope, or be stricken entirely from the books. Did the Playfair... what do you call it? Organization? Whatever. Did the Playfair Dude engage that system? Did they raise the level of debate, or seek restitution in a court?

      Please tell me how this system of ours works when it's an individual that is challenging the law makers. Tell me about the time required. Tell me about the money needed. Tell me about the personal attacks the will be levied against this individual. The U.S. law makes martyrs out of heroes every day.

      The bias is obvious, As a content producer (Apple) all you have to do is issue a C&D, and sit back.

      The deck is stacked against the single person trying to exercise their fair rights.

      Clearly, you are a person willing to take up the fight. Step up to the plate, mirror fairplay on your own personal site, and when the C&D's come in stand your ground. I'll be the first one to cheer you on.

    7. Re:No good can come of this by nolife · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Apple's DRM has the ability to be burned to CD. That means the CD can then be played anywhere

      So using Apple's supplied tools to burn a CD, the DRM can be removed. By using playfair, the DRM can be removed. Why is one bad and one not?

      Seperate "Apple" the company out of the picture and look what you have. Media that is restricted or controlled. Maybe the current level of control and hardware availability is acceptable to you but to others it is not. What happens in 2 years, 5 years, 10 years? I have NO idea and neither does anyone else. I have mp3 files that I ripped myself in 1997/1998 that I can still listen to today on a multitude of equipment (portables, DVD players, car stereo, any computer running any OS, my Dreamcast etc...)without converting them to anything else. Choosing a specific download service and hardware required is a personal choice that is acceptable to some, not to others. The rules given by the provider are clear. Some people are not happy with the choice and take the matter into their own hands. Some people agree with that, some do not.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    8. Re:No good can come of this by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Insightful

      It's not about engaging a fight, or even a debate, on fair use vs. the DMCA. If that were the case, the person or persons responsible for this would have stood their ground and made an argument.

      I can't agree. Let us take the oft-cited example of people posting anti-Chinese government material on Freenet, where they are free from being thrown in jail for years (or worse). Are they not "engaging in a fight, or even a debate" by not wanting to march up in front of their local police station, giving it the finger and saying "repressive government must end"? Of course not -- that's absurd.

      These people are not interested in taking it in the ass from Apple, a rather large and monopolistic company. That hardly seems unreasonable to me. In their shoes, I wouldn't want to be getting screwed over by Apple.

      Jobs phrased it best -- Apple cannot expect to rely on the lack of DRM-removing tools. It's just not going to happen from a technological standpoint, no way no how. Media DRM is a tool used (at least on the PC platform) to extract money from media companies into the pockets of "security" companies. In Apple's case, it was a useful concession (since they viewed it as valueless anyway to whoever's content it was protecting) to allow them to get an early deal with the labels.

    9. Re:No good can come of this by Gonarat · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It seems to me that the DMCA is not working the way that the Media big boys thought it would. Back when DeCSS was released, the MPAA took all kinds of legal action under the DMCA and won, at least in court. Even though the MPAA "won", they lost in the end. I can find DeCSS (and newer programs that were developed from it) all over the Net. The legal action gave DeCSS all of the publicity it would ever need -- and not just in the Geek community.

      We are seeing the same thing now with Playfair. What will Apple invoking the DMCA accomplish? It has just given Playfair a big publicity boost that it would not have otherwise had. I'm not saying that Playfair would have remained obscure if Apple had remained quiet, but the end result is lots of publicity not only for Playfair, but also for Sarovar. Even if Sarovar eventually takes down the Playfair site, the Playfair program will be available all over the Internet.
      It is time to get rid of the DMCA and any other DMCA time laws. All they do is create more "crimes" instead of solving any copyright problems that big Media think they have. Programs like DeCSS and Playfair have legitimate uses that do not constitute a copyright violation under fair use and there are already laws that cover copyright infringement.

      --
      Beware of Sleestak
    10. Re:No good can come of this by Grishnakh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sorry, but if I were the guy writing this software, and I saw a choice between A) fighting it out in the courts, and probably losing (remember Ashcroft vs. Eldred) given the current state of the US legal system, and losing both time and money in the process, and B) just relocating the project to a less litigious country where I don't have to worry about all the crap, and can just thumb my nose at the US legal system, and get on with my life in the process, I'd gladly choose B.

      There's a parallel with military strategy here: if you're trying to defeat an enemy, should you attack him at the point where he's strongest, fighting the battle on his terms, or should you go around him and attack from the rear, fighting the battle on your terms? Much like it would have been stupid for the American colonists to fight the British Redcoats in a formation-based battle as was the custom in that day, it doesn't make much sense to take this issue to the (broken) US court system when easier ways of achieving a goal are available.

      Also remember, his goal isn't to win some legal victory for fair use rights, it's just to make some software available which allows people to exercise those rights.

  11. If they fail in India, there are other places.... by Omega1045 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I think this is a pretty good example of how silly laws like the DMCA only restrict commerce in their own country. If India shuts this project down, how many other places could this be hosted? Many.

    How does that song from the Disney ride go again? Oh ya, "Its a small world after all..."

    --

    Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds. - Albert Einstein

  12. The point of this is ? by naden · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Umm .. if people are using Fairplay to remove the DRM from their iTMS bought songs then guess which format they'll end up with: AAC.

    Now imagine if those said people start distributing those AAC across the P2P networks. Guess which player is commonly associated with reading AAC files: iTunes.

    Which may in turn drive those people to use iTMS for those songs they can't get off the networks. Now these people have all these AAC files, which device is commonly associated with AAC support: iPod.

    So it seems like either way Apple wins ?

    --
    Funtage Factor: Purple
  13. Laws may be different in another country. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Insightful


    This comment discusses some of the issues of sending work to another country: It is successful? Is it successful over 20 years? Those who outsource to another country should not assume that the laws of another country are the same as the home country, as the PlayFair author demonstrates.

    I agree with the PlayFair author: "I want to be able to play the music I buy wherever I want to play it without quality loss, since I PAID FOR that quality."

    Treating everyone as dishonest because some people are dishonest is abusive.

    Nevertheless, moving PlayFair to another country to escape the domination of the rich, government-corrupting interests in this country shows one of the issues of outsourcing.

  14. Re:Apple the bully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Apple deserves nothing but condemnation for threatening frivolous lawsuits against them. There is more "Bill the Borg" in Apple than most people think

    Corporations are supposed to play by the rules of business, which are laws. "Bill the Borg" routinely broke those rules to get ahead. Apple is not breaking any laws.

    Your problem is with the law, so what you are really complaining about is the lawmaking/decision skills of American legislators. So by proxy what you are really mad about is the gullibility and/or apathy of American voters.

    If you don't like the US and you live there feel free to move out. Don't presume to tell Apple how to run their business though. That's what the law is for.

  15. Shows many peoples true colors by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    For years people have been justifying the "illegal" copying of music with arguments such as "the cd is overpriced", "I don't want to pay $17 for one or two songs", etc. Now Apple comes out with a service that addresses many of these issues. They allow you to purchase just the songs you want for a decent cost. They have a flexible DRM policy (without which they wouldn't even be able to offer the service to begin with). Now guys like this come along and still insist on continuing the copying tradition. The excuses now get even thinner. Basically they have no moral leg to stand on.

    Worst part is that this just adds fuel to the RIAA fire. They view all sharers as a bunch of crooks, and why not? Basically people are saying "We don't give a crap about copyright laws and your rights to have control over your content, oh, but do something against OUR policies (i.e. GPL) and we'll be first in line crying about "when are you going to release the source!! why are you taking advantage of the hard work of others for your own purposes".

    1. Re:Shows many peoples true colors by otis+wildflower · · Score: 3, Insightful

      They have a flexible DRM policy (without which they wouldn't even be able to offer the service to begin with).

      How do I play encumbered files on my Tivo home media player?

      How do I play them at work on my Linux box, even if they're streaming off my iPod?

      Thieves are thieves, if they hadn't purchased the songs in the first place they wouldn't need this utility, and there's plenty of files in sharing anyways. People use the iTunes store for convenience, and quality fast downloads. Sharing cracked iTunes files is kind of silly, frankly, because you're definitely not gonna have the same ease-of-use and quick-downloadability that makes the itms worth the 'premium'.

  16. Re:Apple the bully by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would hardly call Apple suing these guys a frivolous lawsuit. Unfortunately, because people lack moral character these days, Fairplay is a necessary evil. Apple doesn't want to use Fairplay, hell, they provide one of the most lenient DRM schemes. But the fact remains that Apple NEEDS Fairplay in order to continue to distribute music. Do you think the record labels would allow Apple to sell music through iTunes without DRM? Do you think the record labels may reconsider Apple's ability to sell music online as a result of Playfair? Apple essentially has to do something about PlayFair or risk losing the iTunes music store.

    Besides, Apple already provides an acceptable (By most users and the record labels) method of removing the DRM... burn it to a CD. If you're vain enough to complain about the degradation in sound that results from ripping and re-encoding, you shouldn't be buying anything other than CDs, DVD-Audio, and SACDs.

  17. Re:will they survive india ? by I+confirm+I'm+not+a · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You raise an interesting point - what would happen in the US to an application developed largely in Cuba? I can't see most European countries having a problem with it, except indirectly (can't be partners with US companies because you use Cuban products -- can they still do that?) but how would it play in the US?

    --
    This is where the serious fun begins.
  18. There is this little thing called the Constitution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "If you don't like the US and you live there feel free to move out. Don't presume to tell Apple how to run their business though."

    There is this little thing called the Constitution. Ever hear of the First Amendment? According to it, I can tell Apple whatever I want to, including how to run their business. They don't have to listen, but I can still tell them.

  19. Jobs predicted this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Read Jobs interviews on this. Jobs predicted and expected this. From the way he talks about it I think that he believes that eventually the recording industry will be shown that it is useless to keep pursuing this "protection" of the music through technology. He has made it clear that he doesn't think it is going to succeed.

    To be clear, he believes that iTunes, and stores like it. Will primarily succeed because they provide a better experience than P2P for a reasonable cost. The DRM is something that's in there only to appease the RIAA.

  20. See Zealots Attack for an excellent explanation. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Remember, DRM is keeping control of a product after it is sold. It's like signing a contract that the seller can change at any time in a way that is bad for you and "good" for the seller.

    See Zealots Attack for an excellent explanation about why PlayFair should be allowed, from the man who wrote the library PlayFair uses:

    Zealots attack

    I've been getting some emails from angry Mac zealots. Many of them start out similar to this:
    Sorry to say this but, unlike with DeCSS where you were allowing Linux users to view DVDs, this time you've gone too far.
    None of them explain how this is different and why GNU/Linux users should not be allowed to play legally bought music. Instead they go on to rave about how great iTMS is and that the imposed DRM is a good compromise. If they hadn't been completely clueless about copyright law, they'd know that Fair Use is the compromise. Some of them claim that this will lead to the RIAA imposing stricter DRM. Did they suddenly realize that it's the RIAA, and not Apple, which determines the rules for the iTMS DRM? When they complain about Microsoft's DRM used by other music stores, why do they think that it's Microsoft, and not the RIAA, which determines the DRM rules?

    They have failed to understand that by buying into DRM they have given the seller complete control over the product after it's been sold. The RIAA can at any time change the DRM rules, and considering their history it's likely that they will when the majority of consumers have embraced DRM and non-DRM products have been phased out. Some DVDs today include commercials which can't be skipped using "sanctioned" players. If the RIAA forces Apple to include commercials, what excuses will the Mac zealots come up with? "It's a good compromise"?

    Here's how one of the emails, from a guy in the UK who's working on his Ph.D, ends:
    You may think you're doing the right thing "liberating music for one and all" but you really aren't. Thanks for fucking it up for all of us, asshole. I hope Apple, the RIAA and the BPI come down hard on your ass now that the EUCD and DMCA are in place.
    Funny stuff. I just hope I have enough room in /dev/null.
  21. And, irony of ironies... by Tuxedo+Jack · · Score: 2, Funny

    We seem to have served a cease-and-desist operation on their server.

    --

    Striking fear in the authors of godawful fanfiction, I am here, appearing in darkness, Tuxedo Jack!
  22. Obligatory Heinlein Quote by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "There has grown up in the minds of certain groups in this country the notion that because a man or corporation has made a profit out of the public for a number of years, the government and the courts are charged with the duty of guaranteeing such profit in the future, even in the face of changing circumstances and contrary to public interest. This strange doctrine is not supported by statute or common law. Neither individuals nor corporations have any right to come into court and ask that the clock of history be stopped, or turned back."

  23. Re:doubt that will last by indigeek · · Score: 5, Informative

    I live in India and AFAIK apple has zero investment here (no call centers, never seen a Apple retailer here). Near zero percentage of Indians use Macs too.
    Moreover, the sarovar website is hosted by Asianet, which is a leftleaning TV channel in a state with a history of communist governments (BTW communist is not a bad word here). So not only are they cool with the idea of community ownership of information they are also not to be messed with easily since they can very well publicise it.
    Not saying that India has never censored information (pakistani news/TV is the most commonly banned), but its not very common either.

  24. Re:Sarovar by swapsn · · Score: 2, Informative

    Sarovar means lake(i think). Is there a hidden meaning in this?

    Yeah, sarovar is lake in Hindi. Its generally used only in written language though.
    In this case, the hidden meaning may be something like "pool of projects" or somesuch.

  25. Re:If they fail in India, there are other places.. by sir_cello · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You are somewhat incorrect. DMCA type provisions on technological measures and rights management information stem from the WIPO Copyright Treaties (http://www.wipo.int/treaties/en/ip/wct/index.html ) for which there are a number of signatories. This does not _yet_ include India (although a draft has been completed: http://itmatters.com.ph/news/news_01172000a.html), but it does include other countries (not to mention the many that are still in draft stage ...).

    These are the equivalent to offshore tax havens, yet in the context of ipr. Expect to find that (as occurred with tax havens) pressure and other activities to reduce the usefulness of them (here you can see one of them by the BSA: http://www.financialexpress.com/print.php?content_ id=15659).

    Note that a US based service providing links or references may actually be liable, I'm not sure how likely this is, but it bears mulling and thinking about.

    There will be no escape from DMCA style provisions in the world. It's too late for this fight. The fight to have now is to preserve fair use, interoperability and other rights within the context of DMCA.

  26. Re:Apple the bully by Phillup · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If you don't like the US and you live there feel free to move out.

    It really irks me when people can't understand... You can be the best, and still not be good enough.

    Just like Windows. (For those that believe it is the best OS. I don't.) You can still suck.

    So, where would you suggest moving to? Keeping in mind that the purpose would be to live somewhere better...

    --

    --Phillip

    Can you say BIRTH TAX
  27. Re:Apple the bully by thorrbjorn · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does Apple have the legal right to do what they're doing? Yes.

    The problem is they've spent a couple decades selling themselves as different from all those big, bad corporations. And at one time, that was true. These days, its all so much bullshit.

  28. Are the AAC files watermarked in any way ? by me101 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Just a quick question...

    Has any group of people done any research into whether there is any watermarking or identification contained within the cleaned AAC files... ?

    IE, two or more users buy the same song, use PlayFair to strip and clean the AAC, and then compare the resulting AAC files... is there any differences ?

  29. You're not willing to *really* pay the price. by jaaron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'll continue to purchase music from iTMS. I'll continue to use PlayFair. I'll continue to pay for my music and get the use out of it that I am entitled to.

    For the last time, you are NOT entitled to play music purchased from iTMS anywhere or anyhow you want . If you don't like it, don't purchase your music there. But this is a clear violation of iTMS's terms of service and use. So if you use *Apple's* system then *they* get to set the rules. Don't like it? Fine. Buy music elsewhere where you like the rules, but don't go into their store and complain and break their rules!

    If it is fair use for my ripped music, it should be fair use for my protected music as well. I don't understand the distinction.

    So just because you don't understand it you're going to violate the terms of an agreement that you made when using their service? Good to know you're an honest and trustworthy individual. If you really cared about making a statement you wouldn't have agreed to the terms in the beginning. You're trying to have you cake and eat it too. Make up your mind.

    The only law I'm breaking is the DMCA, and my karma (the karma that Jobs refers to) will be just fine, because the DMCA is a bad law that I'm convinced will eventually be struck down. To say that I have fair use of my music, but that I can't use the tools to get that fair use is to say that I don't have fair use at all.

    You have no clue about civil disobedience. Moreover, it's individuals like yourself and most of the rest of slashdot apparently who are giving a bad name to those who are trying to change the laws.

    --
    Who said Freedom was Fair?
    1. Re:You're not willing to *really* pay the price. by shunnicutt · · Score: 2, Interesting

      I've been considering your reply ever since I read it, and I do feel that you have a point.

      Interestingly, I'm still not uncomfortable breaking the DMCA, because, as I said, I don't feel that it is a good law. It should never have been passed.

      What does give me pause is your observation that I have broken an agreement with Apple that I have made. I do take my agreements seriously, although I'm sure I'm breaking other agreements as well. For instance, I have created disk images of Neverwinter Nights and Warcraft III to make it more convenient to play them. I copy DVDs to my laptop hard drive when I travel for convenience as well. I never carefully read whatever notices came with those titles and I'm sure I'm violating them as well.

      Because I am violating the agreement I made and there are no inconvenient issues, tonight when I return home, I'll restore my backups of the encrypted songs, so one point to you. However, I'll stop making purchases from the iTunes Music Store, so indeterminate dollars lost for Apple and the record labels.

      Finally, I never characterized my actions as civil disobedience. As another posted has supplied, it would more clearly be civil disobedience if I had brought my actions to Apple's notice explicitly. Since I have no intention of doing that, I'm merely breaking a law and a TOS for my convenience.

      I have great respect for those who feel strongly enough to engage in civil disobedience (at least, when I agree with their aims!), I wouldn't include myself in their ranks.

      Now, I'm sure you'll be critical of my decision because you feel I only accepted your point because there's no overriding inconvenience to me. But in truth, I accepted your point because I agree with it and there was no other real issue to weigh against it.

    2. Re:You're not willing to *really* pay the price. by mdielmann · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you don't like it, don't purchase your music there. But this is a clear violation of iTMS's terms of service and use. So if you use *Apple's* system then *they* get to set the rules.

      But Apple doesn't have a right to set the rules. I'm buying a product, not a license. What I do with the product after it leaves their hands is none of their business. If I delete the file, that's too bad for me, because they have no obligation to manage my product. If I didn't make sure that it couldn't be accidentally deleted, that's my problem. But wait, I can't back up my product, because of DRM which contradicts fair use. Hmm. But I can use playfair, regain my rights, back up my music, and have broken exactly one law, the DMCA, which the grandparent mentioned in the first place.

      In short, this has nothing to do with Apple's rights. Because, once it leaves their hands, they don't have any. If anything, the copyright holder has some rights that may be violated, and Apple's capability to market a product may be hurt. But they don't have a right to market a product anyway. Which takes us back to the beginning.

      --
      Sure I'm paranoid, but am I paranoid enough?
    3. Re:You're not willing to *really* pay the price. by esme · · Score: 3, Insightful
      For the last time, you are NOT entitled to play music purchased from iTMS anywhere or anyhow you want. If you don't like it, don't purchase your music there. But this is a clear violation of iTMS's terms of service and use. So if you use *Apple's* system then *they* get to set the rules. Don't like it? Fine. Buy music elsewhere where you like the rules, but don't go into their store and complain and break their rules!

      bullshit.

      the doctrine of first sale is pretty clear: once you've bought something, you have the right to use it any way you want.

      there are limits to how many copies you can make and what you can do with those copies. there are limits to public performance. but if you're just using your purchased thing, there are no rules whatsoever. just because the media and software companies don't like it doesn't mean the law has suddenly changed.

      -esme

  30. True Audiophile by AtariAmarok · · Score: 5, Funny

    No, you would be buying records if you were a true audiophile

    You *CRACK* tell *POP TSSS* them! Nothing "snap* beats *snap snap* the perfect pure *POP* sound of an LP.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  31. Why people complain about price by 0x0d0a · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Now Apple comes out with a service that addresses many of these issues.

    Apple charges $1 per track for a lossily-compressed file.

    That would be $11 for a typical Britney Spears CD, according to a quick look at a Britney Spears discography.

    When the RIAA was bitterly complaining about piracy justified by "expense of CD", they put out a cost breakdown -- here's one of the news articles mentioning it.

    Let's take a look at this:

    Retail Markup is $6.23. Apple says that they're breaking even on iTune audio sales, and only making money on the iPod. Their server hardware and the software backend is a constant cost, and already sunk. Bandwidth is a couple of cents a gig -- let's be generous and say 20 cents/GB. Let's say each AAC is five megs -- that'd be 55 megs. That's about a penny in retail markup to cover those costs that Apple says they're only breaking even on. So far, the price should decrease by $6.22.

    Company overhead, distribution and shipping is effectively nil, aside from constant-cost B2B negtiation. The price should decrease by another $3.34, in total $9.56.

    Marketing and promotion costs. These should stay the same. Personally, I think that radio (and netradio) stations should be free to play whatever they want, sans royalties, since it's effectively nothing but marketing. But we'll leave the cost, $2.15, in place.

    The artist and songwriter recieve $1.99. No decrease.

    The signing act and producing record get $1.08. No decrease.

    Co-op advertising and discounts to retailers don't really apply in the online world -- a banner ad on Apple's site when buying your music is of negligable bandwidth cost to Apple compared to the bandwidth cost of the audio file -- $.85 decrease.

    Pressing album and printing booklet -- doesn't exist in the online world. $.75 decrease.

    Profit to label -- $.59, stays the same.

    Okay, let's do the math: $.59 + $1.08 + $1.99 + $2.15 + $.01 = 5.82. The price for that Britney Spears CD that used to cost $16 and Apple is selling for $11 should be $5.82 in the online world.

    There are numerous other benefits to labels to online music purchases, including the fact that CD audio is lossless and Apple is selling lossy data that is likely to eventually be behind the times in compression algorithm, meaning resales sooner. Cheaper online purchases mean more sales -- and my numbers (unless, of course, the RIAA is lying about their costs and hiding additional profit in per-unit distribution costs or similar) mean that the RIAA makes *more* money in such a scenerio. Returns don't exist -- CDs can be defective, but a bunch of bits is the same bunch of bits when anyone obtains it. Unique per-copy watermarking is easy to do, and watermarking seems to make the RIAA absoutely giggle in delight, so they should like online sales.

    Want lossless FLAC quality? It should require about five times the bandwidth -- it should be about four cents more in cost to Apple, or $5.86, for that Britney Spears album.

    Now, a couple of assumptions here should probably change, to be realistic. First, the RIAA should probably expect to be making less per-unit, since there's simply less money involved. Second, most retailers aren't going to be happy with just breaking even, and probably are going to want more money (plus, I ignored constant costs, and big business is usually incapable of setting up any computer systems without flushing masses of money down the toilet -- even if data transfer costs should be the dominant expense for a company that makes money by selling data in an automated fashion). That album in lossless FLAC still shouldn't be costing more than $6, which is *half* what Apple charges and provides much better quality.

  32. Important: Slashdot guide to DRM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    UNDERSTANDING DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT:
    A SLASHDOT FLOWCHART EXCLUSIVE
    Start:
    Did a corporation use Was the encryption--Y-->Did someone break
    encryption to prevent-Y->in question the encryption and
    their customers from pathetically weak? post source code
    fairly using purchases? | /--to the Internet?
    N-------N---<------<----N----<--+----<- --<-<No.. . |
    | \ Y
    N<------N----<---Did the corporation Did this new<--+
    | use the DMCA in a<--Y-software enable
    | Was the<--Y--failed attempt to fair use?
    | corporation suppress the source
    | Apple(tm)(R)? code as free speech?
    | | |
    | Yes +No-->Oh my God those assholes! It's time we put this source
    |_ | code on a T-shirt! Time to contribute to the author's
    \ / legal defense fund! Time to call our senator and tell
    No big deal! him to repeal the evil, flawed DMCA! Time
    Time to play "Quake!!!" to practice "civil disobedience!". Time
    to write "distributed peer to peer"
    corporate-subversion software! Time to call for a radical reform
    of copyright laws! Time to decry Palladium(tm)(R) design and
    distribution as a grand scheme to put us under the lock and key
    of DRM! Time to raid DVD-Jon's jail cell with Dimitri as lead
    commando! Time to hack Hillary Rosen's web site and deface statues
    of Jack Valenti! Quick buy another 2600 T-Shirt!
    By the way, wouldn't it be great if Devo was 99c a song?
    God I still remember the HACKER MANIFESTO!!!!

  33. Re:Apple the bully by Alphanos · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Canada.

    --
    Alphanos
  34. Re:doubt that will last by chris_mahan · · Score: 3, Funny

    Investment in India comes promarily from the private sector. The private sector is interested only in money. If it was a matter of principle, they would not have gone to India in the first place.

    CFO to CIO: "Hey Jake, guess what?"
    CIO: What?
    CFO: You know how we made 78 million last year outsourcing our call center and IT support to Hyderabad?
    CIO: Heck! That was the smartest move we ever did! We're back on the Street!
    CFO: Well, we're gonna have to pull back...
    CIO: What? Are you out of your mind?
    CFO: Not at all. The Indian government is allowing some no-name company down there to violate Apple Computer's patents on their file format...
    CIO: Let me cut you off right there Buddy... I don't give a damn about Apple. It's their problem. As long as we can get labor at $1 per hour, we're staying. So, got anything else?
    CFO: Yeah, we're still on for golf at 3?
    CIO: You betcha!

    --

    "Piter, too, is dead."

  35. Good god by idiot900 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is the last place I expected to see such a widespread misunderstanding of the implications of what this program does.

    It does the same DRM removal that iTunes does for you already.

    In iTunes, you can burn tracks to CD. Then, you can rip them as unprotected tracks. There's a slight quality hit, but it's still equivalent to the original for purposes of copyright law. All PlayFair does for you above iTunes is save you a CD-RW, a few minutes, and the quality hit. You are left with a non-DRM track that is not substantially different from the PlayFair-stripped track. The copyright violation occurs if you distribute the track to those not licensed to have it.

    <RANT>
    I'm amazed that any slashdotters at all are willing to put up with any sort of DRM, even the relatively friendly Apple version. It's reasonable for the copyright holder to expect me not to distribute it, but restricting my ability in any way to listen to it on all my computers is ludicrous.

    My experience in college radio has shown me that RIAA labels are slimy bastards. I'm not willing to give up rights so they can apply an overzealous solution to a "problem" that might not actually exist. Even if all labels ceased to exist tomorrow, we'd all still be alive, folks.
    </RANT>

    Maybe I'm smoking crack on this one; would someone care to correct me?

  36. Asianet, channel and Asianet, ISP are different by raj2569 · · Score: 3, Informative

    Though they share common name, they are 2 different companies. They started as one, but now split and managed by 2 different groups.

    raj

    --
    Sarovar.org Hosting for open source projects in Indi
  37. I refuse to accept DRM. by lazypenguingirl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This weekend, I really wanted to buy a song I heard on the radio, an RIAA artist but not quite in the same vein as Britney et al. So I went online to try to find a download legally from one of these many stores popping up. I found the song, and was willing to maybe drop my RIAA boycott for just a moment to buy a song and maybe show them, "Hey, this is a model that works." But all the songs from various stores had some form of DRM, or were in WMA. I couldn't get my stomach around the fact that after buying it, I would not have basic rights over it, like number of computers I could have it on (I have a sizable network at home, I'm always shuffling files around and backing them up as insurance agaisnt my putzing), whether or not or how I can burn to CD (used for car or jogging). So, instead, I illegally downloaded it. (I've read tales of smartasses who have been in similar situations and sent a dollar to the artist, which I may do just on principle. Maybe the artists will eventually get the clue?). I haven't used P2P for music in ages, and even when I did before, it did increase my exposure to groups I never would have known about and many who I now own many CDs by. The next day after making that download, I bought a $60 stack of CDs of independent groups online (from CDBaby et al). I don't have a problem paying for my music, I have a problem having to give up my principles in order to do so.

  38. this is as it should be by inchhigh · · Score: 2, Interesting
    As mentioned before, Jobs said in his pitch to the record companies that DRM doesn't work, and it will always be broken eventually. He didn't say that Apple wouldn't try to stop people from circumventing their own DRM though.

    The DMCA, while trying to accomplish some lofty goals, is unfortunately a good example of a law written by people that had no clue about the technologies that they were trying to legislate. In some places it seems to be in direct opposition to Fair Use laws that are still in effect, and as with many laws, it reflects more the side that had the most money to spend on lobbyists.

    So here we stand, about a year after iTunes debut, an easy solution to removing the DRM has appeared. Here is a 'test' if you will of the current laws and policies. Many more will follow.

    This is where things get interesting as far as I'm concerned.

    Will apple now change it's scheme to stay ahead of the programmers working to crack the encryption schemes?
    Is the DMCA going to survive?
    Do Fair Use rights trump the DMCA or visa-versa?
    Are we moving to a more restricted use model for purchasing content?

    To people who are picking on the author of this program, i think you are missing the point. Were it not him it would have been someone else. Not speaking from a legal point of view, but a human nature point of view, any DRM is a gauntlet thrown down, it's like Mt Everest, people climb it because it's there.

    Personally I think there is a place for fairplay, and as long as we move toward the restricted rights model for purchasing content, these tools will only become of more value, and more sought after. When I found playfair I quickly tested it, and finding it did what it claimed to, I promptly removed the DRM from all the tracks I have purchased from iTunes (about 20 CDs worth) because the one thing that bothered me about iTunes was the thought that apple could get out of the music distribution business at some point and decide that FairPlay is no longer needed in quicktime, and I would be stuck with unplayable tracks. I like the fact that with playfair I have unencumbered copies of the tracks I bought that I can play on many platforms. I haven't shared any of my DRM removed tracks. I don't feel I am breaking any laws, I may well be, but that is for the courts to decide. And that is what is needed at this point.

  39. Correct. Apple's DRM == fig leaf by Myrmidon · · Score: 2, Funny

    The parent post has this right. Apple's iTunes already allows you to strip DRM from a track. Playfair just makes the process a bit easier.

    Apple only installed DRM because the RIAA insisted. Apple made the DRM strippable because Jobs has a clue - he realizes that music with both DRM and a price tag can't compete against free music ripped from a CD. But the procedure for stripping the DRM was obscured, so that the intended market (RIAA executives and the technologically uncurious, or (ahem) both) wouldn't notice.

    The problem with Playfair is that it rips away the obscurity and exposes the fact that iTunes DRM is easily removed. Naturally, the RIAA will want Playfair shut down and the obscurity restored. Apple, of course, doesn't want Playfair shut down because Playfair is a tool which makes Apple customers very happy, thus promoting Apple products. Jobs' role is to walk the line between these two rivals.

    The obvious answer is to publicly oppose Playfair while keeping it available behind the scenes. I will now play my role in this Kabuki dance by stating that Playfair is absolutely terrible and I'll never use it in public. It has bugs too. Really nasty bugs that will send you spam and make your computer explode. Of course, I believe that software = free speech and that engineers have a right to own Playfair, just as they have a right to own other ungodly writings. But I would certainly never let it be known that I use Playfair to remove the DRM so I can keep my music even after my Macintosh crashes. No, that would obviously be wrong, just like sex and bad language are wrong.

  40. Dude WTF are you doing? by bogie · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "So using Apple's supplied tools to burn a CD, the DRM can be removed. By using playfair, the DRM can be removed. Why is one bad and one not?"

    How dare you bring logic into a discussion where Apple is involved?

    Now before I get modded Troll let me make a point. I've been reading Slashdot daily for a long long time. In that time we've seen a of programs that do emulation, reserve engineering, etc etc that in the end are applauded for empowering consumers. Over the years I have NEVER seen an outburst like this over something so natural to the computing and electronics world.

    Let's go back to the original IBM bios being "cracked". This ushered in a whole new generation of cheaper "clones" and brought affordable computing to the mainstream. Look at Samba, look at DeCSS, look GAIM, look at Novell DOS, look at WINE, look at any of a billion pieces of software or hardware which let people use products in ways not forseen are authorized by the product manufacturers.

    Now just because its Apple suddenly we are talking about how a "Criminal" "cracked" Apple's DRM and how we are all a bunch of assholes for not supporting Apple's commercial venture. Sorry but this is just like every article on Slashdot where Apple gets mentioned. Apple users come out in droves to support whatever Apple sells no matter what the story is about. These people are actually defending the DMCA for Christ's sake when you just know that if it were somthing that didn't affect Apple but they pesonally found useful they'd be cheering it on.

    This is fanboyism at its worst. I'm sick and tired of reading posts from people who benefit from reverse engineering every single day yet don't even give it a second thought. Like the parent said. WTF is the difference between burning to CD and then ripping as opposed to just ripping? The end result is the same, a nonDRM file. Apple still got paid and you Itunes users seem to think this method for circumventing DRM is just dandy. Why are people who skipped the burning to cd part criminals? Oh I get it, they didn't work within the "Apple approved framework" and we should all be obeying the DMCA when it involves Apple. Hypocrites.

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  41. Re:Apple the bully by localman · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Do you think the record labels would allow Apple to sell music through iTunes without DRM?

    It astounds me how we look at the labels as these all-powerful lords who we beg to bestow upon us the gift of music. Give me a break.

    Yes: if people stop buying CD's because they want to purchase music online, and DRM is continuously cracked or shunned in the marketplace, then the labels will be _forced_ to offer unecumbered tracks. They are subserviant to us, not the other way around. A corporation exists to please it's customers. People do not exists to feed corporations. We came first, remember?

    If they continue to dick around with this, an entire generation will be raised who see music as something you download off P2P for free. Then they will be truly screwed. If they act fast, they could theoretically keep the idea of paying for music: i.e. you pay 99 cents for an "official" copy, easy searching, fast download, guaranteed quality, etc. I pay for that. And now that I can strip the DRM I've got no more reservations. I'll buy all my music via iTunes now.

    Cheers.