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FCC Opens Wireless 3.6GHZ Band

mdeb writes "Broadband Reports has a story on the FCC opening up a portion of the 3.6 GHz spectrum. "This initiative would reserve 50 megahertz in the 3.6 GHz band for unlicensed wireless Internet operations. Setting aside this spectrum would make it easier for vendors to build devices that would work across all Wi-Fi frequencies and create new wireless Internet opportunities in rural America. The new proposal would allow transmissions at power levels higher than currently permitted for Part 15 unlicensed devices.""

111 comments

  1. Excellent by 2names · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now I can Internet-up my cow herd. Sweet.

    --
    "I'm just here to regulate funkiness."
    1. Re:Excellent by name773 · · Score: 2, Funny

      Now I can Internet-up my cow herd.
      isn't that how tucows started?

    2. Re:Excellent by Yarn · · Score: 2, Funny

      I've always wanted to ping cows!

      --
      -Yarn - Rio Karma: Excellent
    3. Re:Excellent by michaelhood · · Score: 1

      I wonder if these work better than pringles cans.

    4. Re:Excellent by epiphani · · Score: 1

      Funny, yes, but it raises a question in my mind.

      I'll freely admit that my knowledge of physics is lacking, but I'm curious. I was under the impression that the higher the frequency, the higher the amplitude needed to be in order to travel the same given distance. Meaning if I can pull 5km with 2.4Ghz 802.11b at the maximum allowable energy output, would I not need to exceed that same energy output in order to achieve the same result at 3.4Ghz?

      I did note that they are allowing a higher energy output at 3.4Ghz - would that be the purpose?

      --
      .
    5. Re:Excellent by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      I've always wanted to ping cows!

      What happened to "poke"? Has it been replaced with something else?

      --
      What?
    6. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Many different effects are at play. If atmospheric absorbsion and rain scattering of signal are ignored (appropriate at these two frequency bands), and your path allows you to ignore penetration or reflection issues from structures or vegitation, the major variable at play is wavelength.

      When the frequency doubles, the wavelength is halved. Signal loss between antennas with distance is dependent on wavelength. If there are twice as many wavelengths between antennas, the signal electric field loss is twice as high. However, for a given antenna aperature (diameter of dish), antenna gain is inversely proportional to wavelength (shorter wavelength, more antenna gain).

      This effect counters the additional loss above.

      Maximum power levels for each service are usually determined by the density of frequency reuse desired (more users can coexist in a given geographic area if lower power levels are used).

    7. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      However, for a given antenna aperature (diameter of dish), antenna gain is inversely proportional to wavelength (shorter wavelength, more antenna gain).

      I don't think this is a very fair description ... your leaving out a key factor being how the wavelength affects the directivity of a parabolic dish.
      A parabolic dishes diameter is usually a large multiple of the wavelength of a given signal. As the diameter is increased (in multiples) the directivity of the radiated signal increases. As the directivity of the signal increases (becomes more focused), the gain in that direction increases.

      - The diameter of the dish is usually many multiples of the wavelength.
      - Directivity increases as the multiple increases
      - The gain of the antenna increases as the directivity becomes more focused.

      so while your comment could be considered accurate, it is misleading. The only reason gain decreases as the wavelength becomes longer (lower frequency) is because the parabolic dish has lost directivity (due to the ratio between diameter and wavelength decreasing) and therefore lost gain.
    8. Re:Excellent by whovian · · Score: 1


      These days I'd be careful not to ping a "mad" cow. Ping responsibly and find an organic cow.

      --
      To-do List: Receive telemarketing call during a tornado warning. Check.
    9. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out our paper at the ICRA04 robotics conference: "Virtual Fences for Controlling Cows". We have wireless ad-hoc networking implemented on a herd of dairy cattle and ping cows all the time.

    10. Re:Excellent by japhmi · · Score: 1

      Ping responsibly and find an organic cow.

      Yeah, I heard it can hurt if you ping an inorganic cow.

      --
      "Giving money and power to government is like giving whiskey and car keys to teenage boys" P. J. O'Rourke
  2. Rural Broadband via Wireless by Johnny+Doughnuts · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Does this mean if I lived out in the 'country', and my neighbours had nodes, or a corporate sponsership program was setup, internet would be readily available?

    (honest question, seriously)

    1. Re:Rural Broadband via Wireless by hab136 · · Score: 5, Informative
      Does this mean if I lived out in the 'country', and my neighbours had nodes, or a corporate sponsership program was setup, internet would be readily available?

      Check out http://www.locustworld.com/ for information about mesh networks.. essentially you hop along your neighbors until you get to a neighbor that has internet, thereby giving everyone internet.

    2. Re:Rural Broadband via Wireless by Uber+Banker · · Score: 3, Informative

      Shame you are modded as Troll. Mods must not realse the 3.6GHz spectrum would be quite useful for longer distance communication, for example it would make a wireless net (literally) covering low population density areas a lot more feasible - i.e. te 'country'.

    3. Re:Rural Broadband via Wireless by Old+Uncle+Bill · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Yeah, I thought this was part of the spectrum they were planning on using for 802.16a. I know Redline is using 5.8, but I thought I read somewhere that they were using a bunch of frequencies including somewhere in the 3 GHz range for WiMax.

      --
      Yes, I am an agent of Satan, but my duties are largely ceremonial.
    4. Re:Rural Broadband via Wireless by LordMyren · · Score: 1

      what particular advantages do this higher frequency piece of spectrum bear over 2.4 and 5 Ghz?

      i want some chunk of spectrum where plant matter is not like a black hole for my signal.

  3. Hopefully the cordless phones will stay out by DrewBeavis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'd hate to see a repeat of the 2.4GHz problems I see with other unlicensed operations interfering with data services.

    1. Re:Hopefully the cordless phones will stay out by nolife · · Score: 1

      Am I missing something?
      What things operate illegally in this band that it is significant enough to cause general problems? Aren't cordless phones are allowed to operate in the 2.4Ghz band?

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    2. Re:Hopefully the cordless phones will stay out by eggboard · · Score: 2, Informative

      One article noted that this band would require the use of cognitive radios to reduce interference far below the threshold of Part 15's normal "don't interfere, accept interference" standard.

      --
      Freelance tech journalist for the Economist, MIT Technology Review, Macworld, and others
    3. Re:Hopefully the cordless phones will stay out by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you are.

      he's saying how he doesn't like the phones interfering with the data because the data was there first, and then phones came in and mucked crap up. Ergo, even though the frequency is unrestricted, data has "more right", by this logic, to be there and not be interfered with.

    4. Re:Hopefully the cordless phones will stay out by nolife · · Score: 1

      I do not believe that is correct at all. 2.4ghz actually had uses for years in HAM radio and amature television. In 1998, the FCC opened it up for general unlicenced consumer use or to be interpeted as "experimental spectrum", so use of the airwaves is not licensed by the FCC.. At that time, phones, access points, blutooth, and whatever else you wanted consistant with the FCC guidelines could use that range. To say 2.4 was originally for wi-fi use is not correct. Although wireless networks in the 2.4Ghz is great idea, using an unlicensed spectrum is definatley not a stable thing. But.. consumers, businesses, and congress are now seeing the advantages and market for wireless networks and by the article referenced topic, appear to attempt to provide a specific regulated region for them to operate.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
    5. Re:Hopefully the cordless phones will stay out by necro2607 · · Score: 1

      Nothing can really operate "illegally" in this band (well unless it exceeds legal transmission-power limits or whatever). The whole point is that unlicensed [as in, pretty much any] devices can utilize the 2.4ghz band (which is commonly referred to as the "industrial, scientific and medical" band).

      So the whole point is that cordless phones *are* indeed allowed to use the frequency range, and accordingly, interfere with other wireless devices like BlueTooth or 802.11x wireless network connections and so on.

      Fortunately it looks like this newly 'opened' frequency range is reserved for "unlicensed wireless Internet operations", which means, no cordless phones or other non WiFi-internet operations.

  4. Neighbors with nodes by AtariAmarok · · Score: 5, Funny

    Does this mean if I lived out in the 'country', and my neighbours had nodes

    They can always go to the city and go to a hospital and get those things removed.

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  5. Job opportunities by microwave_EE · · Score: 1

    (for me, when I get my masters). This is great news, as it'll allow me to use my skills with HFSS and ADS to more easily get a job engineering microwave and millimeterwave monolithic and integrated circuitry! Yay!

    --
    I'll take you to the ball, Barbara Manitee!!!
    1. Re:Job opportunities by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      We regret to inform you that all jobs pertaining to your skills are being outsourced to India.

      Have a nice day!

    2. Re:Job opportunities by microwave_EE · · Score: 1

      Dang! I knew there was a reason that nobody else around here is studying this stuff!!

      --
      I'll take you to the ball, Barbara Manitee!!!
    3. Re:Job opportunities by Neil+Blender · · Score: 1

      Dang! I knew there was a reason that nobody else around here is studying this stuff!!

      Yeah, those emails you get about getting degrees by mail are all scams. Take it from me. I spent $79,000 to get 137 PhDs and I still can't get a job.

  6. Satellites! by ponds · · Score: 3, Insightful

    On one hand, widespread proliferation of broadband without having to hang out near a hotspot will change everything, but on the other hand.... I really hope they dont do something like WEP again.

    1. Re:Satellites! by GPLDAN · · Score: 2, Informative

      WEP is being replaced by 802.11i also called WPA. Win XP already supports WPA.

  7. Covering all spectrums? by drewzhrodague · · Score: 4, Interesting

    With so many different rf ranges available for potential IP traffic, how do we cover all bands? I'm psyched that there are so many options available to us, b, g, a. It's nice to see so many unintended uses. Welcome to the future!

    --
    Zhrodague.net - I do projects and stuff too.
  8. Obligatory Fake Quote from article by mrn121 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "...and it is also noted that no longer will food have to be put IN microwaves to heat it." -obligatory fake quote from article

    1. Re:Obligatory Fake Quote from article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Are the trolls moderating in force today? I can see this being Funny, but then the poster wouldn't get better karma.

      Someone please explain why this isn't moderator abuse.

  9. Does distance scale with frequency? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If so, this will get only 50% more range than 802.11. I don't see that as a big deal. I'll stick with my 2.4 gear.

    1. Re:Does distance scale with frequency? by pholower · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But since this is only been reserved for internet usage you will not have all of the other crap on this range as you do on the 2.4GHz band. Cell phones, portable handhelds, WiFi, 2-ways... etc. This list goes on, and companies keep building more items for them.

      --
      -- johntracy.com, because everybody else is wrong.
    2. Re:Does distance scale with frequency? by microwave_EE · · Score: 5, Informative

      Not necessarily. Distance scales by the inverse of the atmospheric absorption. Of course there are many, many other factors involved: EM noise from the environment, RF noise from pre-existing transmitters using this frequency range, power of the transmitter, effective area of the transmitter (or receiver), modulation scheme (how data is modulated onto the RF carrier--for example, AM, FM, PM, digitization then FM, etc), and a whole host of other issues.

      --
      I'll take you to the ball, Barbara Manitee!!!
    3. Re:Does distance scale with frequency? by AdamG · · Score: 5, Insightful

      50% more distance is 125% more area, though.

    4. Re:Does distance scale with frequency? by 4of12 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But since this is only been reserved for internet usage you will not have all of the other crap on this range as you do on the 2.4GHz band.

      Mmmm.

      But the Internet isn't reserved.

      Expect VoIP, video phones, X10 over IP alarm systems, http-baby-monitors, (the list goes on) to clog up that there "Internet".

      --
      "Provided by the management for your protection."
    5. Re:Does distance scale with frequency? by mgbastard · · Score: 1
      AdamG declared:
      50% more distance is 125% more area, though.

      Thank you sir!

      It's really good for last mile broadband though, f' the phone company and cable company. I'll pipe off a bonded T1 installed in a cabinet somewhere nearby (downtown fibuh, oooh, *drool*) and be done with it.

      Anyways, I really look forward to this - except I was about to purchase a 3.6ghz licensed system. Um, I'll be looking for another slice of bandwidth. Thanks slashdot!

      I like you. You know math. SOOOO many professionals would look at that, look at the formula for the area of a circle, and still go huh!?!

      Not to mention how often people f'up percentages.

      (yes some of it's offtopic, but nobody else is posting on this topic)

      --
      Anyone seen my low uid? last seen 10 years ago while panning the #@$# out of Taco's 'web based discussion system'
    6. Re:Does distance scale with frequency? by dzarn · · Score: 1

      xpect VoIP, video phones, X10 over IP alarm systems, http-baby-monitors, (the list goes on) to clog up But everything running over IP will coexist a lot better than all those running over their own proprietary protocols (ie current cordless phones)

    7. Re:Does distance scale with frequency? by timeOday · · Score: 3, Funny

      And 8550% more volume in 11-dimensional space!

  10. Penetration Problem? by TheJavaGuy · · Score: 2, Informative

    The higher the frequency, the harder it is for the signal to penetrate through a wall.

    --
    Opera Watch - An Opera browser blog.
    1. Re:Penetration Problem? by vwjeff · · Score: 1

      The higher the frequency, the harder it is for the signal to penetrate through a wall

      This is true. I don't see this being used as a home product. A great use for this spectrum would be for high speed internet access in rural areas.

    2. Re:Penetration Problem? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      2.4 GHz can't make it through foilage... I understand at a higher wattage you can burn through more foilage, but realistically we need something in the 200 - 800 MHz range for a low wattage model to be effective.

    3. Re:Penetration Problem? by DrKayBee · · Score: 1

      If I remember correctly, the penetration scales as the inverse fourth power of the frequency (f^-4) - so I don't know how good of a signal carrier it might be. Also the power consumption will be quite high - no?

      --
      Humans have such a good sense of humor!
    4. Re:Penetration Problem? by trippinonbsd · · Score: 1

      Well 802.11a, which runs @ 5Ghz seems to work rather well. So I doubt 3.6Ghz will be poor at penetration.

    5. Re:Penetration Problem? by dastuff · · Score: 1

      True but what would be the benefit of this over the 5 ghz... Just a longer range? (Sorry not a physics expert)

  11. Higher freq. & higher power = signal penetrati by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 4, Informative
    The higher the frequency, the worse the performance for going through walls and other barriers for a given transmission power . . . Allowing transmission at higher power might help compensate for the higher frequency . . . Hopefully this won't be like 4.X Ghz which doesn't seem to go through walls very well

    So soon I will be able to have a 2.4 Ghz wireless network, and a 3.6 Ghz wireless phone and they shouldn't interfere with each other right?

  12. Goodie, more power in the air! by bo0ork · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Luckily, no-one has proved that high-frequency constant radiation is bad for your health. Yet.

    --
    Does everything include nothing?
  13. BPL by Ice+Station+Zebra · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Let's hope this kills BPL. After all why do you need wires when you can just send it through the air.

    1. Re:BPL by buford_tannen · · Score: 1

      Yes, let's. BPL was a bad idea and no one wants to admit it, so let's make sure the market kills it before it can kill shortwave.

      Pure air transmission is better than dealing with a bunch of middleman equipment and retransmission anyway. (Not to mention the "last mile" stuff).

      --
      Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen
    2. Re:BPL by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Pure air transmission is better than dealing with a bunch of middleman equipment and retransmission anyway.

      Absolutely. This is great. Now, maybe, we're going to see REAL peer to peer. That's what was promised with the internet...right? You'll never get that when you have to use somebody elses landline. We'll be able to communicate, hidden in the RF clouds. For real freedom, keep it mobile.(In case they try to take the freqs back :-)) With paper computers on the way, that anybody can print up in 5 minutes, this could help bring down the "Nasties"(them crazy baldheads)

      --
      What?
    3. Re:BPL by buford_tannen · · Score: 1

      Now, maybe, we're going to see REAL peer to peer.

      That's something I'd LOVE to see. Saving radiocommunications 30 MHz and kicking the RIAA/MPAA/etc in the nuts at the same time.

      --
      Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen
  14. Re:Higher freq. & higher power = signal penetr by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 4, Funny

    I think this new band is intended for outdoor last-mile Internet access, so penetration of buildings is not a concern. If you use 3.6GHz 802.16, 5GHz 802.11a, and a 2.4GHz cordless phone, they won't overlap (although your brain may explode from the alphabet soup).

  15. IEEE Standard by foidulus · · Score: 1

    Is IEEE now going to make a new standard based on this frequency? And of course, once they do the rest of the world will have to play with their frequencies to accomidate it, but maybe that isn't all bad.

  16. So? by ThisIsFred · · Score: 2, Informative

    "The new proposal would allow transmissions at power levels higher than currently permitted for Part 15 unlicensed devices."

    So? It's a "higher energy" portion of the spectrum. If they didn't do this, it would stunt the range of the devices. Sorry, I'm crabby today and I feel like being negative.

    --
    Fred

    "A fool and his freedom are soon parted"
    -RMS
  17. Go to the source by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 4, Informative

    Instead of "Broadband Reports reports that RCR Wireless News reports that the FCC said..." let's just see what the FCC said: news release, Powell statement.

  18. SWEET! by Not_Wiggins · · Score: 1

    Now there'll be even MORE bandwidth/protocols poorly thought-through to expose my data! 8P

    --
    Diplomacy is the art of saying, "Nice doggie!" until you can find a rock.
  19. 802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

    Why do I keep on thinking that the 802.16a extension to WiMax wireless networking will allocated that 50 MHz allocation in the 3.6 GHz range?

    (For those who don't know, 802.16a is the standard that allows wireless broadband Internet even if you're in a moving vehicle up to 250 km/h or 155 mph; that means you can have wireless broadband Internet even in a moving car or a fast-moving train if you're in the range of the antenna.)

    1. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 3, Informative

      Why do I keep on thinking that the 802.16a extension to WiMax wireless networking will allocated that 50 MHz allocation in the 3.6 GHz range?

      Spectrum isn't allocated to protocols, but you can bet that ISPs will use 802.16 in this new band.

      For those who don't know, 802.16a is the standard that allows wireless broadband Internet even if you're in a moving vehicle up to 250 km/h or 155 mph...

      Nope. 802.16a is for fixed devices. 802.16e will support low-speed mobility and 802.20 will support high-speed mobility (e.g. moving cars).

      And BTW, 802.16a has already been obsoleted by 802.16revD.

    2. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by iminplaya · · Score: 1

      Hmmm...and here I am thinking you had to be near light speed to affect those kinds of things :-)

      --
      What?
    3. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by LordMyren · · Score: 2, Funny

      whats the use in going past 88 mph anyways?

    4. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by LordMyren · · Score: 1

      where is 802.20 spawned from? is it a "wiMax" child, or some independent ZigBee esque alternative?

      its interesting they'd bother to distinguish between high and low speed mobility. where is the line between the two?

      in eitheer situtation you should be able to use the same handoff protocols. that shouldnt need to vary.

    5. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by Wesley+Felter · · Score: 1

      AFAIK 802.16 was originally designed without any consideration for mobility, and then task group e tacked on mobility support as best they could. 802.20 looks like it's being designed for mobility from the beginning, so it aims to be around 2x as efficient as 802.16e.

    6. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "whats the use in going past 88 mph anyways?"

      You could have ping times that'd make the sysadmin's eyebrows go up.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    7. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "whats the use in going past 88 mph anyways?"

      You could have ping times that'd make the sysadmin's eyebrows go up.


      Methinks you missed the joke. Watch Back to the Future for the reference.

    8. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Methinks you missed the joke. Watch Back to the Future for the reference."

      Methinks you missed my joke. I was trying to imply that he could have negative ping times.

      Oh well, if I blew it I blew it.

      --
      "Derp de derp."
    9. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by dave1g · · Score: 1

      if it is any consolidation I figured you meant negative, and not huge positive.

      Good BttF joke

    10. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your sig: Perhaps you participate in too many subverisve "free thought" threads.

    11. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by MtViewGuy · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the correction. I based my information based on the articles in Popular Science and Popular Mechanics, which tend to often times be obselete by the time it hits the newsstands.

      But the 802.16 and 802.20 standards will likely be the ones that will finally bring broadband all over the USA, because it's way cheaper to string up wireless tranceiver towers than to literally do the last mile connection to the residence/business site, especially in rural areas. People forget that unlike in Europe, Japan, Korea, and some other countries, putting up broadband in the USA is very expensive due to the sheer size of the country and the frequently low population density in much of the USA.

    12. Re:802.16a wireless in this frequency range? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For high speed trains maybe?

  20. Go go satellite rangers! by Wellmont · · Score: 2, Interesting

    "Approximately 100 satellite earth stations, primarily located on the East and West Coasts, are licensed in the 3650 MHz band. The FCC stated that wireless Internet service providers could use cognitive technology to safeguard against harmful interference to fixed satellite links."

    this to me seems like internet starting to infringe on satellite radio...I'm all for it but I can't help but be reminded of the similarities in decreased performance that came about when cordless phones went from 900mhz to 2.4 Ghz. Yeah everything is clearer but you had the possibility of confussion as microwaves are turned on, two different wireless networks are running in your house...etc. Why aren't we moving towards a standard communication protocal that is scalable, instead of licensing of bands willy nilly (eg use of the satellite protocal for these wireless internet companies). Open to suggestions here.

    1. Re:Go go satellite rangers! by NanoGator · · Score: 1

      "Open to suggestions here."

      Subspace!!

      --
      "Derp de derp."
  21. Please, please bring this to us. by Trejkaz · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    If I could get the entertaining channels and ditch useless music channels like MTV, everything would be so much more bearable since housemates would never be able to put on the music channels. And if the bill was lower as a result, hallelujah.

    --
    Karma: It's all a bunch of tree-huggin' hippy crap!
    1. Re:Please, please bring this to us. by timmi · · Score: 1

      You could purchase a ReplayTV, and remove all the channels you never watch, Almost as good...

    2. Re:Please, please bring this to us. by dzarn · · Score: 1

      Apparently the music channels made you a bit slow... it took so long to click the reply link that it linked to the next story :-p

  22. Satellite frequencies? by fikx · · Score: 1

    The article mentioned Satellite base stations using this same frequency, but that the new internet services would have to be considerate (or some such wording). So, is this a minor irritation or a gift with a price attached? I'm not up on the implications myself....

    --
    AB HOC POSSUM VIDERE DOMUM TUUM
  23. Re:Higher freq. & higher power = signal penetr by timmi · · Score: 1
    there are other unlicensed bands that you can use for cordless phones as well... 900 mhz is what we use in my house.

    Plus there are lower frequency bands that are unlicensed, including the ones used for RC Cars

  24. Whats my power limit? by randomErr · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I was wondering how much power can I put out? .1 watts? 10 watts? 100 watts?

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    1. Re:Whats my power limit? by sjbrown · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's what I want to know too. Where are the numbers?

      RC spectrum stuff is an unlicensed area, and its limit is 4 watts.

  25. HA! There goes WPAN and wireless USB! by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Informative

    A high-powered 50 Mhz wide slot in the 3.6g band?

    That's right BANG in the middle of channel 1 of the OFDM PHY proposal for IEEE 802.15 broadband wireless Personal Area Networks. (The proposed initial deployment was to use systems that cycle through bands 1 through 3 with each transmission.)

    WUSB was also to be based on the OFDM proposal.

    This should throw an extra monkeywrench into both of 'em. (Possibly more into the OFDM than the DS-CDMA version, though I'm not sure of that.)

    = = = = = =

    The OFDM and DS-CDMA factions couldn't agree on a standard. They DID agree on a "common signaling method" that both systems could talk with only tiny tweaks to the radios, and a protocol for time-dividing the slot, so if they both ended up depolyed they could take turns rather than stepping on each other (with lots of extra system numbers available for future systems to play, too).

    Then they split up.

    The DS-CDMA faction was ready with silicon, needing only any tiny tweaks resulting from the standardization process. IMHO The more populous OFDM faction is now trying to delay their deployment in various ways, most involving announcements of new products to delay adoption of the DS silicon.

    One of those announcements was an "improvement" to the MAC layer (requiring the DS folk to delay deployment until they can get working OFDM silicon to test against or risk incompatibility). Another is the wireless USB announcement, based on the OFDM proposal, which might get system makers to hold off on adoption in the hope of getting something that plugs into the existing USB stack.

    I wonder if this is the FCC saying "Use it or lose it!"?

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  26. Re:Higher freq. & higher power = signal penetr by iminplaya · · Score: 1

    The higher the frequency, the worse the performance for going through walls and other barriers for a given transmission power...

    That makes me wonder why we don't go with the low frequency stuff...10Khz down to 10Hz. Gotta be something there we can use.

    --
    What?
  27. What about the rest of the world? by motown · · Score: 1

    This is cool news and all, but does anybody here know if this frequency range will also be made public (or has already been public for that matter) anywhere outside the US?

    Not much use making this a universal standard if it can only be exploited in one county.

    --
    "Oooh, does that mean we get to kick some puffy white mad zionist butt?"
    1. Re:What about the rest of the world? by randomErr · · Score: 1

      This is cool news and all, but does anybody here know if this frequency range will also be made public (or has already been public for that matter) anywhere outside the US?

      Not much use making this a universal standard if it can only be exploited in one county.


      Screw universal. If I can get a good standard that will allow me to cover my neighborhood I would be happy.

      BTW: Zionism is Cool. I listen to Zionist Masters a lot.

      --
      You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
  28. Re:Protect Birds by JVert · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    The endometrial cavity is opened to reveal lush fronds of hyperplastic endometrium. Endometrial hyperplasia usually results with conditions of prolonged estrogen excess and can lead to metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding at irregular intervals), menorrhagia (excessive bleeding with menstrual periods), or menometrorrhagia.

    who writes this stuff?

    edgar allan poe would be proud...

    The raven sat perched upon the irregular mass in the upper fundus that proved to be endometrial adenocarcinoma on biopsy. Quote the raven "Thus, any postmenopausal bleeding should make you suspect that this lesion may be present."

  29. Screw high-frequency, I want high range by billcopc · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Someone invent a WiFi that can reach from my frickin' basement bedroom to my car parked outside 8 feet away.

    Better yet, invest a WiFi that will allow a local ISP to broadcast over a 10-mile radius so I can read Slashdot in the goddamn taxi in heavy traffic.

    --
    -Billco, Fnarg.com
    1. Re:Screw high-frequency, I want high range by John+Starks · · Score: 1

      This new long distance WiFi you speak of... it intrigues me. Oh, wait, they already have that. It's called cell phones with a data cable/Bluetooth/infrared.

    2. Re:Screw high-frequency, I want high range by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone invent a WiFi that can reach from my frickin' basement bedroom to my car parked outside 8 feet away.

      First off, move out of your parents' basement.

    3. Re:Screw high-frequency, I want high range by billcopc · · Score: 1

      Yes but the max data a cell phone can put out is around 30-35 kbaud. Nasty-ass slow, compared to 802.11, and definitely useless for home/office networking.

      --
      -Billco, Fnarg.com
  30. Zionist Masters by motown · · Score: 1

    Hmmm... Screwing Humanity Since 1948...

    They got that right! :D

    --
    "Oooh, does that mean we get to kick some puffy white mad zionist butt?"
  31. Re:Higher freq. & higher power = signal penetr by Zarquon · · Score: 1

    Because an effective antenna array is anywhere from 4 miles to 4400 miles? (quarter-wave antenna length for those frequencies.) Shortwave installations are huge to start with, the ELF installations are AFAIK only used for military COMMs (very low BW sub comms, forex.) The military ELF antennas are not quarter wave, but still huge (56 miles total in Michigan, 28 miles in Wisconsin.)

    They are also very slow.. the 76 hz ELF system delivers about 3 characters every 10 minutes, and still only good to about 350-400 ft depth. There've been tests with even lower frequencies.

    http://www.vlf.it/submarine/sbmarine.html
    http: //hypertextbook.com/facts/2001/LisaWu.shtml
    http: //www.haarp.alaska.edu/haarp/elf.html

    --
    "'Tis great confidence in a friend to tell him your faults, greater to tell him his." --Poor Richard's Almanac
  32. Canada and the 3.-5- GHz band.. by derekb · · Score: 2, Informative

    Canada just recently auctioned off similar sized channels in the 3.5 GHz band. Unlike the wisp's out there running WIFI, there is no mass-market gear available to feasibly use the space.

    Wi-lan's ofdm stuff is fantastic but not suited to anything other than premium business wireless subscribers - certainly not something you would use for rural residential offerings.

    Anyone have any manufacturer recommendations?

  33. Re:Higher freq. & higher power = signal penetr by trentblase · · Score: 1

    I almost want to say YHBT, but I'm still not sure. Don't forget that the amount of data you can put on a carrier (generally) scales linearly with the frequency of that carrier. So yes we want to go through walls, but we also want fast connections.

  34. A common misconception by dtmos · · Score: 2, Informative

    This thread discusses a common misconception about loss vs. frequency. It is not true, in general, that path loss increases with frequency, as the grandparent poster suggests, nor is it true that the path loss decreases with frequency, as the parent poster posits.

    Path loss is independent of frequency. Think about it--if path loss were proportional to frequency, no light would reach the Earth from the sun, due to the incredible path loss at that high frequency.

    However, "apparent" path loss depends on the type of antenna used. "Constant gain" antennas, like the resonant dipoles and loops commonly used for WLANs, get smaller with increasing frequency, since their size is proportional to a wavelength. They therefore intercept proportionally less of the radiated signal at higher frequencies, and a "loss" is apparent. Parabolic dishes, on the other hand, are of the "constant aperture" antenna type; as the parent poster correctly points out, the gain of these antennas increases with frequency. Users of these antennas see a "path loss" increase at lower frequencies.

    Interestingly, if one were to transmit with a dipole and receive that signal with a parabolic dish (so that one side of the link had a constant gain antenna and the other side had a constant aperture antenna), the apparent "path loss" of this system would be independent of frequency.