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Florida Ponders Communication Tax on LANs

victor_the_cleaner writes "Here in Florida, a little known tax provision may lead to LANs being taxed. According to the article, 'The provision was intended to make sure companies operating their own land line communication systems, which two decades ago was limited to large utilities and railroads, were paying the same taxes paid by those who rely on commercial phone carriers. About 10 companies (in Florida) pay more than $1.2 million annually based on that definition. However, the statute is so broadly worded that it could be interpreted to describe a local area network.' Internal auditors at the city of Tampa noticed a couple of years ago that the substitute communications service provision was still there and asked state officials why it wasn't being enforced. And now people like Sharon Fox, the city of Tampa's tax revenue coordinator are pushing for enforcement."

31 of 406 comments (clear)

  1. Home enforcement? by wo1verin3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would guess that the people pushing for enforcement don't really understand what they're asking for and that it will cost their offices as well.

    1. Re:Home enforcement? by macdaddy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It's not that they don't understand (which they don't); it's that they don't care. All they see is yet another unharnessed source of income. I bet you that the law is so vaguely worded that it could describe the connection between you and your provider (DSL), you and your cable company for TV or cable modem, cordless multi-unit telephones (like the pair Sam's sold last X-mas that could have more handsets added to the setup), and even the datalink between your PDA and your desktop. Hell I bet it could even be applied to your USB hub and devices. I bet this law is that vague. They really don't care what the impact is. They just want more money.

    2. Re:Home enforcement? by mar1boro · · Score: 5, Interesting

      My paranoia is asserting iteself, again.
      I'm pretty sure they know exactly what they
      are doing. Identifying any specific device
      for taxation (ie. automobiles) makes it much
      easier to keep track of.

      --
      -- "It was as if the paint factories had decided to deal direct with the art galleries." - Thursday Next
    3. Re:Home enforcement? by whoever57 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      I bet you that the law is so vaguely worded that it could describe the connection between you and your provider (DSL), you and your cable company for TV or cable modem, cordless multi-unit telephones (like the pair Sam's sold last X-mas that could have more handsets added to the setup), and even the datalink between your PDA and your desktop
      And if it is so vague, it probably applies and always applied to PBXs, which did exist and were common when the law was written.

      So either it has a specific exclusion for PBXs, or I really doubt that it covers LANs anyway. In any case, just sling a couple of VoIP phones on the LAN and call it a PBX system!

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    4. Re:Home enforcement? by afidel · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes and that agenda is obviously to drive all profitable businesses from the state....

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    5. Re:Home enforcement? by Dalcius · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They really don't care what the impact is. They just want more money.

      No kidding. I'll make a disclaimer and mention that I didn't RTFA, but offhand it sounds like they're taxing private networks like they do public networks which were funded with public money.

      Ahem... Let me say this again:
      They are taxing private networks built by private companies with their own money.

      How can you justify that one? Seriously? That's like taxing me for writing a perl script to do nightly backups of some of my files, or taxing a company for developing internal middleware software.

      Or taxing open source software a la the April 1st article here on Slashdot.

      Are we sure this article isn't a couple weeks late?

      --
      ~Dalcius
      Rome wasn't burnt in a day.
    6. Re:Home enforcement? by b0r0din · · Score: 5, Funny

      Well this is Florida too. Let's just call him a LAN Shark.

      "Who is it?"

      "Plumber."

      "I didn't hire a plumber. Who is it?"

      "Candygram."

      "You're...that crazy LAN Shark I've been hearing about on Slashdot, aren't you?!"

      "No ma'am, I'm...I'm just a dolphin."

  2. justification by bersl2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see one and only one way a tax on LANs becomes fair. That is if the tax money goes to improving the local and regional communications infrastructure

    1. Re:justification by Aardpig · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I've yet to see a good ROI for my tax money.

      Sometimes, it is wrong-headed to judge ROI in purely financial terms. Both the Lincoln and Washington monuments were funded using public money; yet I don't think you will find many arguing that this money was wasted. There are areas where public funding can meet a need, for which there is no private-enterprise motivation to address.

      --
      Tubal-Cain smokes the white owl.
    2. Re:justification by Idarubicin · · Score: 5, Informative
      Or maybe I could interest you in a $1000 hammer?

      The $1000 hammer is a myth. Actually, it's even a badly reported myth--the usual figure cited by the media back in the Eighties was $600, and the real number on the books is $435.

      Still, that seems rather shocking...until you dig deeper and realize that the hammer's actual cost was fifteen dollars. Sydney Freedberg described the issue in Government Executive magazine way back in 1998.

      One problem: "There never was a $600 hammer," said Steven Kelman, public policy professor at Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government and a former administrator of the Office of Federal Procurement Policy. It was, he said, "an accounting artifact."

      The military bought the hammer, Kelman explained, bundled into one bulk purchase of many different spare parts. But when the contractors allocated their engineering expenses among the individual spare parts on the list--a bookkeeping exercise that had no effect on the price the Pentagon paid overall--they simply treated every item the same. So the hammer, originally $15, picked up the same amount of research and development overhead--$420--as each of the highly technical components, recalled retired procurement official LeRoy Haugh. (Later news stories inflated the $435 figure to $600.)

      "The hammer got as much overhead as an engine," Kelman continued, despite the fact that the hammer cost much less than $420 to develop, and the engine cost much more?"but nobody ever said, 'What a great deal the government got on the engine!' "

      Thus retold, the legend of the $600 hammer becomes a different kind of cautionary tale. It is no longer about simple, obvious waste. The new moral is that numbers, taken as self-explanatory truths by the public and the press, can in fact be the woefully distorted products of a broken accounting system.

      I don't for a minute deny that waste exists in some government programs, but it's time to put this particular tired old tale to rest. Repeating it just damages the credibility of the speaker.
      --
      ~Idarubicin
  3. Won't work... by Grant29 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Nowadays home LANs are pretty common. Try to enforce it on individuals and all hell will break loose. I expect them to go after the large companies first, and when they strike it down, the home users won't worry about having to fight it.

    --
    Retail Retreat

    1. Re:Won't work... by wo1verin3 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      As silly and far fetched as this sounds.... I'm sure we remember when everyone said the RIAA will never really start going after individuals.

  4. program named 'Why you should leave Florida' by hoggoth · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Florida Tax Revenue office is naming this new effort 'Why your business should leave Florida' and including helpful tips on moving your business to another state that doesn't do such stupid things as tax your internal computer network.

    --
    - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    1. Re:program named 'Why you should leave Florida' by MrLint · · Score: 4, Funny

      However this could be a big advantage. if this entices the spammers to leave florida then perhaps we can get them into a state with capital punishment for spamming.

  5. Jobs will migrate... by bunyip · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, first, I was giong to suggest, "Dude, April Fool's Day was, like, 2 weeks ago", but then I read the article.

    Clearly, companies that rely on LANs will go to places that don't tax LANs. Like neighboring states, or non-neighboring states, or non-neighboring countries. I'm sure the tax assessor is not thinking of the medium to long-term consequences.

    Do they tax LANs in India? Russia? Other countries?

    Alan.

    1. Re:Jobs will migrate... by nacturation · · Score: 5, Funny

      Do they tax LANs in India? Russia? Other countries?

      Of course not. In Russia, the LANs tax you!

      --
      Want to improve your Karma? Instead of "Post Anonymously", try the "Post Humously" option.
  6. BREAKING NEW by MajorDick · · Score: 5, Funny

    Florida tax auditor found strangled with cat 5 . Police baffled. "Why anyone would use a network cable is beyond us stated........

  7. maybe trollish but... by Froze · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I really hate that the system thinks it is entitled to a tax when it is not providing the infrastructure. Sure, if the government is subsidizing a system, but when a company or individual acquires or builds something for themselves, what right does someone else have to came and lay claim to your efforts?

    That a tax of this nature was initiated in Florida is just one more reason why I will never willingly choose to live there.

    --
    -- The morphemes of your disquisition are ascertainable, but they have eschewed an ambit of transpicuous exposition.
    1. Re:maybe trollish but... by MacDork · · Score: 4, Insightful

      but when a company or individual acquires or builds something for themselves, what right does someone else have to came[sic] and lay claim to your efforts?

      Happens all the time. Property taxes.

    2. Re:maybe trollish but... by Migrant+Programmer · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Your new need for fire protection, police protection, fresh water, road access, sewage service, educational facilities, and hospital facilities raised your taxes. Not your effort and expenditure.

      Did I miss anything?

  8. How long do you think this'll last? by DarkkOne · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I mean, what next, a tax for using a remote control to change channels as opposed to standing up and doing it physically? The law may be in place, but they can't honestly expect it to stay so... If it's to tax businesses who put a network in place on their own instead of using telcos, they could just define it as "between multiple sites" or something like that... anything that leaves the building, basically. *shrugs* I certainly hope common sense wins the day. If it applies to network data transfer, is it wired or wireless only? Floppys and CDs are data transfer to... how specific is the method? Bah.

  9. already being taxed for this? by trmj · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So they are taxing people who use network based communication systems not run my outside companies.

    On the surface, it seems like it's taxation without representation: the networks are privately built and maintained. And what do those networks run over for companies that have multiple offices? Outside phone lines, which the Gov't helped build. Ok, it can be argued that there is representation here.

    But think about it: if those lines are already running to the buildings and being used, then the taxes are already being paid on them, in the form of basic service fees.

    It seems like this law was made to make companies that run their own lines to pay taxes on them, which is taxation without representation. Now it's being applied to people who are already paying the service fees and taxes on them, and are now going to be taxed again for using said lines.

    This is going to do one of two things:
    1) Make a lot of criminals
    2) Be challenged and not stand up in court.

    Feel free to tell me I'm an idiot and don't know what I'm talking about, just back it up with reasons and facts, please.

    --
    Work sucked, until it became unemployment, when it became slightly more tolerable. -Tet
  10. CEO: What Happen? by bl4nk · · Score: 5, Funny

    Admin: Somebody set up us the tax provision.
    Admin: We get signal.
    CEO: What!
    Admin: Main screen turn on.
    CEO: It's You!!
    Florida: How are you gentlemen!!
    Florida: All your LAN are belong to us.
    Florida: You are on the way to taxation.
    CEO: What you say!!

  11. Longest dupe I can remember by Omega+Hacker · · Score: 4, Informative
    --
    GStreamer - The only way to stream!
  12. Flaw in their logic by Hamster+Lover · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How would the tax apply to a company that has internal networking? What about a PBX telephone system, would taxes be due? If not, then LANs must also be logically excluded.

    More importantly, most LANs integrate with some form of WAN, of which a relationship must exist with a telecommunications company that pays these state taxes already.

    From what I read in the article, the tax was only created to level the taxation benefit that large companies would reap from having a private phone system. Even in 1985, the year this tax was implemented, many companies had some form of internal networking to cover such devices as computers, computerized cash registers, etc. and they were not taxed.

    Doesn't make sense.

  13. The Offending Statute by MajroMax · · Score: 5, Informative
    The article was unclear of the exact law involved here. Searching through the Florida statutes gave me this:
    202.15 Special rule for users of substitute communications systems.--Any person who purchases, installs, rents, or leases a substitute communications system must register with the department and pay the taxes imposed or administered pursuant to s. 202.12 annually pursuant to rules prescribed by the department.
    and
    202.11 Definitions.--As used in this chapter:
    ...
    (16) "Substitute communications system" means any telephone system, or other system capable of providing communications services, which a person purchases, installs, rents, or leases for his or her own use to provide himself or herself with services used as a substitute for any switched service or dedicated facility by which a dealer of communications services provides a communication path.

    Section 12 says that the tax rate is 6.8% of the sales price, applied yearly.

    --
    "Evil company X is threatening to restrict our rights! Let's all get together to stop--OOOH! SHINEY!!!" -- AC
  14. California & Florida by $n1per · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Taxing internal LANs will have Florida seeing what California and Silicon Valley is now, all the major corporations in their state crossing the border.

  15. Knock, knock, knock... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny
    Who is it?

    Plumber!

    I didn't call a plumber. Who is it!?

    Flowers!

    Flowers for who?

    Plumber!

    Why you're that crazy Landshark aren't you?

    No ma'am, I'm just a dolphin. Will you let me in please?

    A dolphin? OK.

    Aaaaaaaggggggghhhhhhhh!!!!!! You're not a dolphin. You're a filthy A LAN inspector!!!

  16. Reminds me of a song... by torgosan · · Score: 4, Funny

    With a tribute {and apologies} to George Harrison:

    (If you drive a car car) I'll tax the street
    (If you try to sit sit) I'll tax your seat
    (If you get too cold cold) I'll tax the heat
    (If you take a walk walk) I'll tax your feet
    (If you push 'trons on the wire) I'll tax your LAN
    (If you push them outside)I'll tax the WAN

    --
    "If you put the federal government in charge of the Sahara Desert, in 5 years there'd be a shortage of sand". -Milton F.
  17. Great example of government at work by steveha · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is exactly why I want to see government pushed as low on the stack as possible. Don't do something at the federal level if you can do it at the state level. Don't do it at the state level if you can do it at the county or city level.

    Right now we are looking at Florida doing this. If Florida is stupid enough to pull this, people and businesses in Florida at least have the option to go to a different state. Imagine if it were a Federal tax law.

    This is also a great example of why laws should be clearly written. A few years back, there was an initiative in Washington state with some vague provisions. The anti- guys pointed out that with some broad interpretation, the initiative would give some really broad powers to the government; the backers of the initiative said "Don't be silly, no one would ever interpret the law that way." Oh, really?

    Vague laws are ticking time bombs.

    steveha

    --
    lf(1): it's like ls(1) but sorts filenames by extension, tersely
  18. They should read the law, as I have by DaveV1.0 · · Score: 4, Informative
    I live in Tampa and read the law. This is what I found to be important:
    (3) "Communications services" means the transmission, conveyance, or routing ... The term does not include:

    (a) Information services.
    ...
    (h) Internet access service, electronic mail service, electronic bulletin board service, or similar on-line computer services.

    And

    (7) "Information service" means the offering of a capability for generating, acquiring, storing, transforming, processing, retrieving, using, or making available information via communications services, including, but not limited to, electronic publishing, web-hosting service, and end-user 900 number service.

    And
    (16) "Substitute communications system" means any telephone system, or other system capable of providing communications services, which a person purchases, installs, rents, or leases for his or her own use to provide himself or herself with services used as a substitute for any switched service or dedicated facility by which a dealer of communications services provides a communication path.

    IANAL, but the way I read this, computer networks can not be "Substitute communications system" because "communications services" does not include "Information services", "Internet access service", "similar on-line computer services".

    This is just another instance of government officials not understanding the technology they are trying to tax, regulate, and legislate.

    --
    There is no "-1 offended" or "-1 you don't agree with me" mod options for a reason.