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Apple Hunts Playfair in India

An anonymous reader writes "A news posting at Sarovar.org says that they have to take down the 'PlayFair' program upon receiving a notice from Apple's attorneys. They are awaiting their attorneys' response. This is bad news for all those who appreciated this cool program. Let's hope that 'PlayFair' might appear in some other country now."

66 of 782 comments (clear)

  1. Preferably a country with fat pipes... by tcopeland · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...since it was getting downloaded around 5000 times a day before it got pulled. I'm sure the other project admins at Sarovar aren't sad to see it go; now they have a much more responsive server :-)

    And again, if you put up a public (foo)Forge, make sure you have a Terms of Service document to cover this sort of thing.

  2. They could move PlayFair to Afghanistan... by Jon+Abbott · · Score: 5, Funny

    ...It'll never be caught there! :^)

    Ba-doom-boom-crash!

  3. Time for the /. IANAL to begin by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful
    It seems as if their strongest argument is "take it down because Sourceforge did".
    Not only that, the PlayFair program is against the express provisions of our Information Technology Act, 2000 and the Copyright Act, 1957 and you are equally liable as accessories,
    I'm not familiar with what they are referring to. Is that Indian law, or are they doing some cross-ocean hand-waving and hoping Sarovar doesn't notice?
    1. Re:Time for the /. IANAL to begin by Aero+Leviathan · · Score: 3, Informative

      You know that RIAA notice on movies? The one that says 'protected by United States copyright law and international treaties'? And then they show the INTERPOL logo? Of which India is a member?

      Probably relates to this, too...

      --
      ~ Aero
    2. Re:Time for the /. IANAL to begin by cygnusx · · Score: 5, Informative

      > Information Technology Act, 2000 and the Copyright Act, 1957
      > ... Is that Indian law

      Both are Indian laws. FWIW, Indian law is largely based upon English common law. It's quite common for Indian courts to cite English and US Court judgement in their judgements. (India's tradition of of law interpretation is one reason why India has been considered a "safer" IP outsourcing destination than, say, China).

      One thing that Indian courts don't have (very apparent in criminal trials) is a jury. (It had one to begin with, it was abandoned after it was found prone to abuse) The judge alone hears arguments and interprets the law.

  4. Too little ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ... too late. It's out there, Apple can't get it back.

    Mind you, I don't think it's such a terrible thing for them that they can't. It's not like you can get any old AAC and remove the DRM - only ones you own. So this is no different to CD ripping with its associated risks of ripped files being shared on P2P networks.

  5. Why? by minus_273 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why? if you dont like the itunes licence, don't use it. There are other ways of getting music online either legally or illgally. There are WMA options or you could just buy a real CD. When you bought the song on itunes, you agreed to the licence
    The way people are talking here, it is ok if you bought a box of GPL software, decided it had commercial potential then released it. I make the comparison becasue, like the GPL, in the itunes system, you understand clearly what you agree to when you get it.
    How is violating the itunes licence (that being you can share it with 3 machines, unliited ipods yada yada yada) different from voilating the GPL?

    --
    The war with islam is a war on the beast
    The war on terror is a war for peace
  6. Re:Do this instead by MoneyT · · Score: 5, Insightful

    With the exception that the terms of purchasing the songs from the iTMS as specificaly stated in the contract presented to you before you enter into the transactions was that you would not circumvent the DRM on the file.

    --
    T Money
    World Domination with a plastic spoon since 1984
  7. Fine by me. by the+unbeliever · · Score: 3, Informative

    I could care less about this program.

    Anyone who's concerned about what little DRM Apple has put in the ITMS files can just burn it to an audio cd (on a rewritable disc) and then rip it to MP3. It's what my girlfriend and I do.

    (besides, I could never get the win32 version of this program to do anything other than spit out the help file)

  8. What's the problem? by r4bb1t · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I have one of the original 5 gig iPods that I use on a daily basis. I may be one of the "converted" or "brainwashed" or whatever you'd like to say, but I don't see what's so wrong with the minmal DRM that Apple chose to use.

    If I want, I can burn my songs to a CD. And play them in my car. Or in my house. Or at work. Or in a portable CD player.

    If I want, I can put these songs on my iPod and listen to them wherever I go.

    If I want, I can listen to these songs on my computer using iTunes.

    I've yet to find a gross infraction upon my rights to do with the music as I wish.

  9. Re:A few thoughts by athakur999 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If things were different it was the Microsoft Music Store and you could download songs with the same exact DRM policy as what iTunes has now, would you still have a problem if someone released a program such as this?

    --
    "People that quote themselves in their signatures bother me" - athakur999
  10. Re:Do this instead by JanneM · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Which, of course, would only be binding in those jurisdictions where such a condition would actually be legal and enforceable. In Sweden, for example, any DRM used specifically for the purpose of hindering fair-use provisions (such as copying, media transfer and so on) are explicitly allowed to be circumvented.

    --
    Trust the Computer. The Computer is your friend.
  11. Re:Let's hope indeed by whelck · · Score: 5, Informative

    How many computers do you have? You can authorize the files to be played on up to three computers, and if you have more than that, just set up a iTunes server. I have one box that has iTunes which I buy the music from. Then I just leave iTunes running all the time and I can then access the music from any computer in my house.

    (you can also just burn the song to CD and rip it back as mp3...)

  12. BitTorrent mirror for PlayFair by hbmartin · · Score: 5, Informative
    --
    Karma: Bizzare (mostly affected by varying internal caffeine levels.)
    1. Re:BitTorrent mirror for PlayFair by hbmartin · · Score: 3, Informative
      --
      Karma: Bizzare (mostly affected by varying internal caffeine levels.)
  13. Re:A few thoughts by seanadams.com · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It doesn't matter. The cat is out of the bag.

    And the more Apple tries to stuff it back in, the more attention they draw to the futility or DRM and the existence of playfair.

  14. Re:A few thoughts more by adzoox · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You had to post this AC because it couldn't be further from the truth.

    Apple exists to serve... it does NOT serve to exist. Why push Music and Garageband? Serve a market. Why push iMovie and create iDVD? Serve a market. Why create a niche hardware item like the iSight? Serve with the BEST camera and the best solution for video conferencing. Gateway for instance - they build computers to make a profit - no innovation - nothing special - they serve to exist!

    This is the REAL disadvantage to releasing programs to Windows users. It really sucks that Apple has to deal with this and the "/. mentality" that everything should be free. That's communist. Apple is capitalist. They have a solution, it's paid. You have a free solution - Kazaa /P2P!

    I agree with the parent. If you don't like Apple DRM - don't try to circumvent it by HACKING IT - just do something that HAS NOT BEEN termed illegal - go buy the CD and then sell the CD back to a used store once you've ripped it. You'll come OUT WAY ahead of iTunes prices.

    --
    Yell & scream & rant & rave... it's no use... you need a shaaaave ~ Bugs Bunny
  15. Re:A few thoughts by JoshuaDFranklin · · Score: 5, Informative
    Here is my mirror of the source code. There are no binaries, no DMCA violations:

    http://students.washington.edu/joshuadf/decss/

    Use responsibly.

  16. Why use a GUI when you can run an itunes script? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    (*
    This applescript will peruse the selected playlist for protected AAC songs, run the tracks through PlayFair, and add the stripped songs to a new playlist. This is for your own fair use...please don't ruin it for the rest of us and make your songs available on P2P networks.
    *)
    global protectedTracksFound
    global newPlaylist

    --initialize playList
    tell me to set newPlaylist to ""

    -- initialize protectedTracksFound flag
    tell me to set protectedTracksFound to false

    display dialog "This script will search for Protected AAC tracks in the selected playlist and prepare them for your own personal Fair Use...such as moving them to a non-iPod portable music player...by stripping the DRM. The original, protected, tracks will not be affected. DON'T STEAL MUSIC!"

    -- Create/Set the new playlist for the converted tracks
    tell me to handleNewPlaylist()

    -- Begin search and conversion process
    tell application "iTunes"
    set oldFI to fixed indexing
    set fixed indexing to true
    set thePlaylist to a reference to view of front window
    repeat with i from 1 to (count of tracks in thePlaylist)
    set theTrack to track i of thePlaylist
    with timeout of 300000 seconds
    try
    tell theTrack
    if the kind of theTrack contains "Protected" then
    set protectedTracksFound to true
    set fileLoc to location as string
    display dialog (("Converting '" & name of theTrack as string) & "'") giving up after 1
    tell me to callPlayFair(fileLoc)
    end if
    end tell
    end try
    end timeout
    end repeat
    set fixed indexing to oldFI

    if protectedTracksFound is false then
    display dialog "No protected AAC tracks were found in the selected playlist. Please choose a playlist with at least one Protected AAC track and try again." with icon 0 giving up after 10
    error number -128
    else
    display dialog "Finished! Your music has been set free!" buttons {"Thanks"} default button 1 giving up after 10
    end if
    end tell

    -- Conversion subroutine
    to callPlayFair(useFile)
    tell application "iTunes"
    set protectedAACPath to (POSIX path of useFile as string)
    set freeAACPath to (POSIX path of (text 1 thru -5 of useFile) & ".m4a") as string
    set writingFile to false
    do shell script "usr/local/bin/playfair '" & protectedAACPath & "' '" & freeAACPath & "'"
    tell me to addToNewPlaylist(freeAACPath)
    end tell
    end callPlayFair

    -- add track to the output playlist subroutine
    on addToNewPlaylist(freeTrack)
    set newTrack to (POSIX file freeTrack)
    tell application "iTunes"
    add newTrack to newPlaylist
    end tell
    end addToNewPlaylist

    -- Create or set output playlist subroutine
    on handleNewPlaylist()
    copy (display dialog "Add converted files to a playlist named:" default answer
    "FairPlay Free" buttons {"OK"} default button 1 with icon 1
    giving up after 300) to newPlaylistPrompt
    set newPlaylistName to (text returned of newPlaylistPrompt)
    tell application "iTunes"
    if user playlist newPlaylistName exists then
    set newPlaylist to a reference to user playlist named newPlaylistName
    else
    copy (make new playlist with properties {name:newPlaylistName}) to newPlaylist
    end if
    end tell
    end handleNewPlaylist

  17. The laws are Indian by shamir_k · · Score: 4, Informative

    Both the Copyright Act 1957 and the Information Technology Act, 2000 are Indian laws. I doubt that the Copyright Act would have any DMCA like provisions that could apply on this case. Not so sure about the Information Technology Act. It was hailed as a great piece of forward looking legislation when it was introduced. Any Indian lawyers care to comment?

  18. Re:A few thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The iTunes Music Store - and thus all other worthwhile online music stores that follows - would have *existed* in the first place if it wasn't for *some* DRM capability.

    If this is true, and I sincerely hope it is NOT, then perhaps online music stores shouldn't exist at all.

    As of this moment we have a legal, cheap, and DRM free way to get music: buy used CDs.

    Everyone here seems to only be concerned with moving forward and having online music stores as soon as possible... what they don't realize is that because of the DRM we are moving BACKWARD. All the freedoms that we HAD with regular retail don't exist with the online stores, and already music companies are starting to experiment with DRM on regular CDs.

    So here is what I say: buy CDs or don't buy music at all. If you choose to use these services because they are convenient or whatever then you are just saying to the corporations: "I will take any crap that you want to give me as long as I get exactly what I want right now"

    Sounds kind of childish, doesn't it?

  19. Re: by r4bb1t · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Why does it automatically become evil when a company wants to defend a product/scheme/etc. that they have spent time, money, and man hours developing?

    Apple isn't breaking down doors, calling the FBI, pillaging homes. They're sending legal notices asking politely for people to take down content. That's how the system works.

    Unfair at times it may be, it doesn't mean that the entire system is corrupted and we should brand Apple with a scarlet letter. If you don't like the way things work, then send letters to your Congressman/woman about our copyright law. Send email to Senators about the DMCA. Get involved, and things will change.

  20. Re:A few thoughts by DAldredge · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is the samething as the USA parking an aircraft carrier off a country then making a 'request' they do something. While it is a 'simple request' it is backed up by a Nuclear armed air wing and an entire carrier battle group.

    Apple has a lot more resouces than most people and can make good on their threats.

  21. Perhaps Apple Should Make iTunes for Linux/Unix by Vandil+X · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems to me that many of the copy-protection-circumvention programs that have come out in recent years (DeCSS, PlayFair) are not meant for piracy as much as they are to enable users of Linux and Unix to play DRM'd/locked content because they don't want to use the media on a Windows or Macintosh computer.

    If Apple developed iTunes (and iPod drivers) for Linux and Unix, perhaps the number of people trying to circumvent the DRM would decrease.

    As it stands, you can only buy online music if you use Windows or Mac OS X --a set up that accounts for 98% of computer users, maybe, but obviously the remaining 2% (Unix/Linux users) know how to code.

    C'mon Apple, OS X is "based on Unix", so how hard could it be to port iTunes over to Linux and Unix? If you really want to set an online music standard (and possibly reduce OSS-attempts at circumvention), you gotta give Linux some love.

    --
    Up, Up, Down, Down, Left, Right, Left, Right, B, A, START
  22. Re:A few thoughts by 1u3hr · · Score: 4, Informative
    4. With refard to Sarovar, Apple did nothing more than make with is essentially an intellectual appeal. Apple didn't "force" anyone to do anything.

    Oh yes they did.

    [T]he PlayFair program is against the express provisions of our Information Technology Act, 2000 and the Copyright Act, 1957 and you are equally liable as accessories, being the means through which the offending program is available for download at the Sarovar site.... Please confirm your compliance of the above requisitions within 24 hours from receipt of this notice, failing which our clients would be forced to consider the legal options available to them
    Is not an "intellectual appeal", it's a threat to make them spend the rest of their lives in court and/or be bankrupted. It's one step removed from a horse's head in the bed.
  23. Re:A few thoughts by thenextpresident · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I look at it simply like this: You are either for DRM technology, or you are against it. I am against it. It's really as simple as that.

    So, DRM is either wrong or right. Acceptance of "some" DRM is acceptance of DRM. If you really wish to choose not to accept DRM technology, you must not accept it at all. By accepting Apple's DRM as acceptable, you are in essence accepting DRM technology.

    "I became convinced that noncooperation with evil is as much a moral obligation as is cooperation with good." - Martin Luther King, Jr

    --
    Jason Lotito
  24. Re:A few thoughts more by gpinzone · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Apple exists to serve... it does NOT serve to exist.

    Tell that to the stockholders.

  25. Re:I Wonder... by deepestblue · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Score: 4, Insightful? Last I heard, the "Information Technology Act, 2000 and the Copyright Act, 1957" are Indian laws.

  26. Re:A few thoughts by pyros · · Score: 4, Informative
    Here is my mirror of the source code. There are no binaries, no DMCA violations:

    You're fooling yourself if you think that you must distribute binaries of a copy-protection circumvention application. The 2600 guys were successfully prevented from hyperlinking to sites with the source code. That's right. There is precedent for /. to be sued for leaving your comment in this discussion, based on the DMCA.

  27. On the contrary: friendly and smart by daveschroeder · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >>Apple put in the LEAST DRM it could get away with. > >I think it's more of a technical inefficiency and incompetence >than trying to make life easier for the hackers. Really, if I use a >protection/license management system for my new software >and use a weak one, do you think I'm acting friendly or you >think I'm just stupid?

    I think that being able to...

    - play the music on three different computers

    - play the music on an unlimited number of iPods

    - burn any and all music to CD an unlimited number of times, stripping all DRM, and then play anywhere (or rerip in any format, transcoding losses [which I myself can't detect] aside)

    ...is being "friendly", and very, very smart (by virtue of getting all 5 major labels to let Apple skate with such comparatively unrestrictive DRM)

    It's not incompetence at all. Since all DRM can, and will, be broken - from a technological standpoint; perhaps not a legal one - then by your definition, they're all "incompetent". I don't think any of these people think DRM can't be circumvented; they just know that the content providers want it, and these laws like the DMCA are getting pushed through Congress. If *anything*, Apple is in a *better* position to influence copyright and content protection laws for the better. Had they done no DRM, we'd have no major label music on iTunes Music Store, and thus no iTunes Music Store as we know it (i.e., successful), and Apple wouldn't have any relevance whatsoever in this discussion at all.

  28. Re:Do this instead by mst76 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Which, of course, would only be binding in those jurisdictions where such a condition would actually be legal and enforceable. In Sweden, for example, any DRM used specifically for the purpose of hindering fair-use provisions (such as copying, media transfer and so on) are explicitly allowed to be circumvented.
    Maybe this is one of the reasons that iTMS is not offered in Europe (yet?).
  29. next country candidates? by MoFoQ · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What about Canada? The recent court rulings have been pro-consumer so it might be safe-haven for PlayFair.

    Or how about the Norway? The courts there said that DeCSS (AAC-DRM is to music as CSS is to video) didn't infringe, especially since the intent of the utility was not to make illegal distribution but to enable normal use on unsupported systems (OS's).

    One way (and better than what they did) to get rid of Playfair is for Apple to release a Linux player to eliminate the main legal objective for PlayFair.

    O yea, as for that first post that essentially says "Take it or leave it," ...well..would you buy a car that has its hood welded shut? And I tend to argee with this guy; the pro's don't outweigh the cons. Why buy a cake that no one can eat when the intention is to eat it?

  30. Re:A few thoughts by westlake · · Score: 3, Insightful
    It doesn't matter. The cat is out of the bag. And the more Apple tries to stuff it back in, the more attention they draw to the futility or DRM and the existence of playfair

    more likely Apple moves to stricter controls to keep the record companies from pulling content from iTunes

  31. Sadly this must reappear tilll we get it straight by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    UNDERSTANDING DIGITAL RIGHTS MANAGEMENT:
    A SLASHDOT FLOWCHART EXCLUSIVE
    Start:
    Did a corporation use Was the encryption--Y-->Did someone break
    encryption to prevent-Y->in question the encryption and
    their customers from pathetically weak? post source code
    fairly using purchases? | /--to the Internet?
    N-------N---<------<----N----<--+----<- --<-<No.. . |
    | \ Y
    N<------N----<---Did the corporation Did this new<--+
    | use the DMCA in a<--Y-software enable
    | Was the<--Y--failed attempt to fair use?
    | corporation suppress the source
    | Apple(tm)(R)? code as free speech?
    | | |
    | Yes +No-->Oh my God those assholes! It's time we put this source
    |_ | code on a T-shirt! Time to contribute to the author's
    \ / legal defense fund! Time to call our senator and tell
    No big deal! him to repeal the evil, flawed DMCA! Time
    Time to play "Quake!!!" to practice "civil disobedience!". Time
    to write "distributed peer to peer"
    corporate-subversion software! Time to call for a radical reform
    of copyright laws! Time to decry Palladium(tm)(R) design and
    distribution as a grand scheme to put us under the lock and key
    of DRM! Time to raid DVD-Jon's jail cell with Dimitri as lead
    commando! Time to hack Hillary Rosen's web site and deface statues
    of Jack Valenti! Quick buy another 2600 T-Shirt!
    By the way, wouldn't it be great if Devo was 99c a song?
    God I still remember the HACKER MANIFESTO!!!!

  32. I just don't get it by bogie · · Score: 3, Insightful

    People act like this is a tool that let's you hack into the Itunes Store and get Free unencrypted files that are then automatically shared for Free on the Net. Gimme a break. Playfair is one of a million other things people use "not in accordance to manufacturer guidelines". Just because its Apple we supposed to give them a free pass for cracking down? What's next? If I use my Oven to dry clothes instead of cook food do I go to jail because the Oven maker says your not allowed to put anything but food in it? And don't give me any of this "well don't buy from Itunes" crap.

    Gotta love a whole generation of people who have nothing better to do then get all up in arms because *gasp* you change the file format on a product you already own. Lastly of course my favorite response is when people say its "O.K," if you go from digital->digital(CD)->digital but not if you go from digital->digital(Playfair)->digital. If the end result is the same what the heck is the difference besides one method being slightly easier than the other. Oh right, the whole "not in accordance to manufacturer guidelines"...

    Sorry you think Playfair ruined your favorite incarnation of DRM. If this makes you uncomfortable you better get out of computing now because it just going to get worse.

    btw I understand you can do this with Applescript as well. So is Apple going to sue Apple now?

    --
    If you wanna get rich, you know that payback is a bitch
  33. DRM maintains the status quo by Zastrossi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Let me quote Cory Doctorow here, who is fond of saying:

    No consumer ever woke up in the morning and said "you know, I want to do less with my music today".

    For me, it's the principle of the thing. If you look at the last hundred and fifty years of technological development, copyright regularly gets broken. It's happened again with peer-to-peer file sharing networks.

    DRM represents and maintains the status quo. Artists still get shafted while studios make more profit and we get less control over the music we 'own'. Furthermore, it endorses instead of punsihing an industry that refuses, again and again, to embrace technological change. Alternatives like voluntary collective licensing of music file sharing offer a way forward.

    In my view, buying from the iTunes store is a tacit approval of the music industry and its appalling treatment of its consumers over the past five years. Me, I'm waiting for a paradigm shift.

  34. Re:A few thoughts by 1u3hr · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Apple has a lot more resouces than most people and can make good on their threats.

    Apple used to have service manuals for their old Macs on ftp.apple.com, with no passwords. But if anyone even gave a link to them in any Mac discussion group they had very heavy legal threats using "copyright" and "trade secret" language that made all the site and list owners immedaitely delete the articles. Again, these were simply links to documents freely available on Apple's own site, for obsolete machines that would cost more than they were worth to take to a repair centre -- even for trivial (once you see the diagrams) tasks like replacing the motherboard battery.

  35. Re:A few thoughts by TimTheFoolMan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Oh puhlease... trying to make an association between your quote from MLK Jr. and your dislike of DRM makes your argument look ridiculous.

    Suggesting that DRM is a black/white right/wrong issue is pretty ridiculous. You no doubt would love to protect your own rights to things you have of value (you do lock up your valuables... right?). Are you suggesting that because I have a moral problem with the idea of things being locked up, and found a site that allows me to successfully pick any MasterLock, that it's now perfectly OK for me to come by when you're not home, pick the lock, and take what doesn't belong to me?

    I can agree/disagree with the IMPLEMENTATION of DRM in this case, or I can say that it's a mixed bag. In my opinion, it's a mixed bag, and people who are going out of their way to circumvent the MINIMAL DRM on iTunes are simply looking for a way to justify immoral/illegal behavior.

    Tim

  36. Re:A few thoughts by mark-ss · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The previous author should probably review this: (University of Washington) Computer Usage Limitations.

  37. Re:A few thoughts by b!arg · · Score: 4, Funny

    I look at it simply like this: You are either for DRM technology, or you are against it.

    President Bush? Is that you? If so, I hope to god you are not "the next president."

    --

    Everybody dies frustrated and sad and that is beautiful
  38. Re:A little reminder here... by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 4, Insightful

    DRM is simply unacceptable. Frankly, I'm in favor of revoking the copyrights of any work that is authorizedly subjected to DRM, and to not only legalize, but encourage the circumvention of DRM. Obviously, it's perfectly fine for encryption to exist -- but there's certainly no reason we have to encourage it in the realm of works that are supposed to be published.

    You want fair use? Fine! Write your own program for doing whatever you want.

    That is also unacceptable, and frankly it's very hostile. You are basically saying that people who want to record a show off TV should have to invent and build their own VCRs; that people who want to xerox a page from a book should have to develop their own xerox machine. It's the kind of inanity that I normally only associate with people who have weevils infesting their brains. People typically create tools not only for themselves, but for the benefit of other people who may not be so able to make their own tools. Hell -- I feel quite confident that you didn't build your own computer from the grains of sand level on up. You relied on others, and that's _great_. Why should it be any different here?

    It is because without the DRM, the RIAA would not permit any sort of digital distribution.

    Then fuck them. Let's work on reforming the law so that they can't prevent it in the first place.

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  39. Re:A few thoughts by Fallen+Kell · · Score: 5, Informative
    I don't know about that. Once you cross the line as to saying that code is not speach then where is the actuall line? That was the whole point of the DeCSS Gallery, to prove that there is no line between source code and speach.

    In any case, THIS IS EXEMPT! Read the DMCA under 6 exemptions:

    2. Reverse engineering (section 1201(f)). This exception permits circumvention, and the development of technological means for such circumvention, by a person who has lawfully obtained a right to use a copy of a computer program for the sole purpose of identifying and analyzing elements of the program necessary to achieve interoperability with other programs, to the extent that such acts are permitted under copyright law.

    PlayFair is needed to allow us to use the protected work in hardware that does not support the FairPlay encryption scheme. While I might not bet my life on that, it at least is a good place to start in challenging this (as well as in the case for DVD's).

    --
    We were all warned a long time ago that MS products sucked, remember the Magic 8 Ball said, "Outlook not so good"
  40. Re:A few thoughts by fatphil · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because in almost all sane jurisdictions all things are legal unless they fall into a class of things that is defined to be illegal.

    So the onus is on _you_ to explain why, in India, PlayFair is _illegal_.

    FP.

    --
    Also FatPhil on SoylentNews, id 863
  41. Re:A little reminder here... by bennomatic · · Score: 4, Insightful
    If it's just about playing the files on Linux, why does it actually need to strip off all of the protection leaving an easy-to-distribute copy on the drive? Why not make something that mimic's iTunes' method of authenticating the file? Build in a little system to let your Linux machine be one of the three authorized machines that FairPlay allows.

    I'm sure Apple would not like something like that, but at least that's defensible and would not kill the goose with the golden egg, since it does not actually defeat the DRM terms to which the RIAA agreed when they licensed their content to the ITMS.

    There are three reasons not to do something this way:

    It's harder! Cry me a freakin' river. If you don't like the DRM, go buy the CDs at a store and rip them to MP3s yourself!

    But I want to distribute my MP3s over Kazaa because information wants to be free! Information wants to be free as in speech, it's true. But that doesn't mean that it should be free as in beer. Beer wants to be free, but someone does actually have to pick up the tab if you want there to be more beer. Yes, I know all the arguments, and I have not lost any sleep over Metallica's lost sales, but all in all, I believe that the artist who creates something should be allowed to make the decision as to how it is distributed, and their fans should respect that decision.

    I want to put this music on some device other than that damned overpriced iPod! So use a different music service! All the other services support much more byzantine DRM which fills the coffers of a bigger, badder company, which will not be named here. The merits of the iPod vs. other players can be discussed ad infinitum, but if, at the end of the day, you want to download your music legally and use a non-iPod device, just use a different service. Or buy the CDs and rip them yourself. I guess there is another reason, a la Mt. Everest. I want to challenge the DRM because it's there. I don't have a good argument against that. Do it all you like. Just don't distribute the program so that anyone else can do it without a shred of technical knowledge.

    In short, do the right thing, m'kay? It's worth it in the end.

    --
    The CB App. What's your 20?
  42. Re:A few thoughts by Catbeller · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That court decision was wrong. We disobey. And don't necessarily want to pay the "consequences", either.

    Some court decisions, some laws, are just plain wrong. Forbidding people to look at a web site by refusing permission to anyone to link to it is wrong. I don't care about legal; it's wrong.

    Streeeeetching for an example: jury nullification. Juries actually have four verdict options.

    1. Guilty
    2. Not guilty.
    3. No verdict (hung in a tie, or unable to reach majority).
    4. NULLIFICATION. The jury can decide that, although the defendant is guilty of violating the law, the law itself is wrong.

    I don't know what happens as a result of 4: guilty? not guilty? I do know that judges do not want such an outcome, and as far as I know never inform the jury that they can decide in that manner.

    There is civil disobediance, of course, but you can go to jail or be fined. Juries aren't charged for nullification.

    Let's say that in this case I am nullifying the legal decision. No precedent on the books, but plenty in real life. People speed. People take mood enhancing drugs. They end-ran Prohibition. They copy music. Bush is sandbagging the Plame investigators. Cheney won't give up notes to energy policy meetings that he should. They don't think of themselves as criminals as they do all these felonious things. They effectively nullify the law.

    So tho there is precedent, I agree, in that court ruling, I deny the validity of the decision. I have lots of company.

    And the parent poster is simply not guilty of linking to the code: he's hosting the source, making it available for downloard. He's past the 2600 decision, and out in another dimension.

    Not that it stopped me from downloading it. I don't like being told by whatever power that I can't read forbidden text.

  43. Re:A few thoughts by SideshowBob · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You are either for DRM technology, or you are against it. I am against it.

    And therefore you have 2 choices, to subscribe to the iTMS or not.

    It is NOT ethical to subscribe to the iTMS (and thus, agree to the EULA) with the full intent of violating what you are agreeing to. Same deal as GPL violators.

  44. Don't buy from iTunes, asshat, by RatBastard · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you don't like iTunes DRM, don't buy from them. Go to the store and buy the CD! Or, buy it from Amazon or some other online retailor!

    --
    Boobies never hurt anyone. - Sherry Glaser.
  45. Re:not a cool program at all by Sloppy · · Score: 3, Funny
    Digital music stores aren't something worth preserving, if they come with DRM. CDs are better.
    What's more, they're endangering the near (at least) future of legal digital music downloading.
    No. Why would a more legit store, like Audio Lunchbox, care if their competitor's DRM system got cracked?

    DRM is just a phase the industry was going through. Eventually the stockholders will start asking for money, and the industry will go back to the making-it-easy-to-have-customers business. You know, the business where they made countless millions of dollars selling unprotected CDs. The business that sold more DVDs after CSS was cracked, than before. Greed and the desire for sales, will eventually destroy DRM. You don't get rich, telling potential customers to fuck off.

    --
    As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
  46. Re:A few thoughts by Spankophile · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Gaaahhhh..

    I'm so SICK TO DEATH of people comparing IP "piracy" with theft of physical goods.

    THEY ARE NOT THE SAME.

    If I break into your home, and steal your TV, you are out a TV. If I use a special HU Card or what-have-you to "steal" satalite TV, strangely enough, your satelite TV still works.

    If I download a movie with BitTorrent, share a song with Kazaa, put some games up on eMule, paste a .txt file of the latest Stephen King novel on my website, guess what? Your copies of all those things STILL WORK. Furthermore, the authors' copies of said items still exist.

    Copyright infringement is much different from theft, in that IT DOESN'T DENY the "victim" of WHAT WAS PREVIOUSLY HAD.

    So yes, go ahead and "break into" my p2p share folder, and "steal" whatever you like. In fact, I encourage it. But leave my TV alone. I only have one of them.

  47. Re:A few thoughts by Znork · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sigh. For the billionth time, the GPL is not an EULA. The GPL is a copyright permission license. To violate the GPL you have to be engaging in distribution.

    It would be the 'Same deal as GPL violators' if someone set up their own webshop, copied and sold iTMS content.

    EULA's may, or may not, be enforcable. It's by no means a certain thing, and in the case of Apples EULA for iTMS it goes straight up against the First Sales Doctrine, which means that copyright law can very well trump the contract EULA trying to limit buyers rights beyond what copyright law permits them.

    It's not even close to the 'same deal'.

  48. Re:A few thoughts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    No this would be more like Canada parking a boat with a moose and a mounty outside of a foreign country and making a 'request.'

  49. Re:A few thoughts by greenhide · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Okay, I think the point is this:

    If you have a file in AAC format, you got it through iTunes. And if you got it through iTunes, then you signed the User License, a legally binding agreement. Sure, you probably skimmed it because it's long, but that's expected, and it's legal. Part of the agreement no doubt said that you respect the DRM that exists in the files that you download.

    So anyone using PlayFair to overcome the DRMs is essentially in breach of contract.

    That all being said:

    STOP COMPARING THIS TO MLK AND THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT!

    Sorry for shouting, but this seriously has me PO'd. There's a huge difference from being banned from a restaurant because of the color of your skin, and being prevented from making unlimited copies of a song you like, or using that song wherever you want. I understand there are some usese of FairPlay that might fall under the traditional definition of Fair Use (perhaps!) but you all are kidding yourselves if you think that pissing and moaning about DRM is going to change anything.

    If you want to effect real change, vote with your pocketbook. Stop buying new records especially at national chains. Go to local music stores and buy used CDs. Hell, buy vinyl. Only buy music that is made and distributed by independent labels.

    And, while you're at it, take it upon yourself to do something good and worthwhile for the world -- help tutor someone, volunteer time at a soup kitchen, or even just talk to a friend who seems in the dumps. Surely there's something better to do than waste it arguing about whether or not Apple should be doing what it's doing.

    --
    Karma: Chevy Kavalierma.
  50. Re:A few thoughts by pla · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Not that it stopped me from downloading it. I don't like being told by whatever power that I can't read forbidden text.

    I think that counts as the best possible outcome we can achieve in the current legal climate - That we can download it regardless of legality. Apple wants to squash it, and in trying to do so, have guaranteed it immortality (almost a software equivalent of martyrdom).

    Personally, I downloaded it because of the legality, as I have done with several similar programs (DeCSS, Waste, PadLock, etc) in the past. I don't even have an iPod, nor an iTMS account, nor will I ever (I would rather pay a few bucks more for a physical CD of the music, and keep all my own ripped music as OGGs, not AACs). But because Apple decided to go after them, I grabbed a copy.

    You could call this "petulant" if you wanted, but really, what more can we do? "Civic Duty" advocates might say "vote". Market-focused individuals would say "vote with your dollar". But put simply, neither of those matters, nor does any other action I could take. "The little guy", ie, almost all of us, has absolutely no say in what the government or corporate America does, we can at best try to poke sticks into the chinks in their legal armor.


    I do have to wonder, though - Why has Apple gone after PlayFair, but not VideoLan (which can also remove FairPlay, though taking just a bit more effort)? I do have a theory on that - VideoLan's ability comes directly from "DVD Jon", who already won (in his own country) a very similar precedent-setting case - Namely, over DeCSS. If Apple went after him, his lawyer would just point to his earlier victory and call it a day.

  51. Re:A few thoughts by rendler · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Nice, except you're missing the whole point of people being able to already download the same songs somewhere else in MP3 format. All unencrypted, and quality as good (or near as to be indistinguishable by most people) ... and get this, FOR FREE. But guess what? The people who are actually using Playfair aren't doing this. They're using it to remove DRM from files which they've paid for. And what use would it be for someone who wants it for free to go through the process of decrypting DRM'ed AAC files when they can get the same files quicker and easier somewhere else. Then even if the people who have removed the DRM were to share those files who would want them? Seriously who would want AAC music files that plays on how many portable players? How many PC media players? Not many.

    --

    *shrug*
  52. Re:A few thoughts by ryanwright · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Some kid breaks the DRM mechanism, and everyone jumps to his defence, because all they really want is FREE (gratis) music.

    This has nothing to do with getting free music. All of the songs available on iTunes are freely available anywhere else on the Internet. Nobody is breaking iTunes' DRM for the purpose of "stealing": You have to pay for the song before you even get the chance to break the DRM.

    No, the reason it's been broken, and the reason I am applauding their efforts to continue to do so, is because Fairplay isn't fair for me. I can't listen to it on portable MP3 players other than iPod. I can't put the files on my server and freely play them from any computer. I can't play them from standalone hardware players. I can't burn a hundred of them to a CD in data format and pop that disc in my in-car MP3 player.

    These are for legally purchased songs that I own, and I should be able to do what I please with them. Playfair solves this.

    --
    -Ryan, with the unoriginal sig
  53. The Microsoft-Apple Comparison FAQ by shrubya · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Q: What if Microsoft did the same thing that Apple is doing now?

    A: The rules for a CONVICTED CRIMINAL MONOPOLIST should be -- and are -- stricter than those for a fairly competing business.

    *****

    If Apple successfully squashes all other sellers of digital music (or personal computers, or whatever), then yes, they should be morally condemned for closed policies. Maybe even legally force them to open up their system. But that "if" has not happened yet.

  54. Re:linux by arkhan_jg · · Score: 3, Informative

    *sigh*

    Someone else that doesn't understand the difference between a EULA and the GPL.

    The GPL has zero clauses about how you use a product. Once you've downloaded a GPL'd program, you can do anything you like with it - run it how you like, or print it out and stick it to your cat, even use it to run your tinpot dictatorship torture chambers.

    Music downloaded from itunes has an implicit licence (or even an explicit licence - I can't find out, as they won't let us heathen british in yet), enforced by DRM, which restricts how you use the music. You can't put it on anything but an ipod, you can't sell it to anyone else, you can't easily transcode so you can listen to in other than your "Apple Approved" equipment (yes, yes, I know about the cd-burning. My only machine with a burner runs linux.)

    NONE of these are protections entitled by law. EULA's are unenforceable fake contracts. The ONLY thing stopping you is the DMCA, which prevents you circumventing protections, even when it otherwise LEGAL to do so.

    Even that is debatable, as the DMCA does not prevent reverse engineering for interoperability, so it could be argued that, even in the US, you are entitled to media shift your legally purchased music to use on an alternate player.

    So the GPL allows you to do whatever you want with the product, Apple'd DRM does not. One is as open as you can be, one is very restrictive (if you don't own 100% apple equipment)

    When you get a GPL program, you can copy it as much as you like, and distribute as much as you like, even distributing modified versions. Except that's illegal under copyright law, so you need permission to do so. The GPL grants you that permission, as long as you distribute the source.

    When you get an Apple DRM file, you can make a handful of copies for personal use. You can't give it to anyone else at all, even to legally sell your only copy!

    So even with making copies, the one thing copyright law prevents, the GPL is very open, while the Apple DRM is very restrictive.

    Playfair has nothing to do with copyright (the right to publish copies, natch). Playfair allows you to remove the DRM-enforced USE restrictions.

    It's as defendable as a record button on a video player, it's as defendable as a lockpick, it's as defendable as a crowbar - all of which can be used for legal, or illegal things.

    Apple have the right to sell their products with use-restricting DRM; we have the right to remove it.

    --
    Remember kids, it's all fun and games until someone commits wholesale galactic genocide.
  55. Re:A few thoughts by aminorex · · Score: 3, Funny

    Your failure to choke on a chicken bone is depriving me of my revenue stream as an EMT.

    --
    -I like my women like I like my tea: green-
  56. Re:A few thoughts by 1u3hr · · Score: 3, Informative
    Not only that, but Apple is threatening them under U.S. law.

    The laws cited are Indian. (If it were US, they'd be talking DMCA.)

  57. Re:A few thoughts by black+mariah · · Score: 3, Insightful
    3. The heart of the issue. Legally Apple is 100% right here but ethically I believe they are lacking, just because it is law does not make it ethical (Jim Crow laws for example).
    First of all, thank you for not being a moron. The amount of people that bring this up as a 'moral' issue pisses me off. Morals and ethics are completely different things, although they may appear the same to some degree.

    Now I get to tell you you're dead wrong. ;-) Apple is being COMPLTELY ethical. They have a deal to uphold with major music distributors. They seriously don't give a shit about a bunch of geeks running around proclaiming 'civil disobediance' by not paying for a $1 song. Their main goal is to KEEP THE DEALS WITH THE RECORD COMPANIES. While what they're doing may not be in the best interest of J. Random Hacker, it IS in the best interest of EVERYONE ELSE IN THE KNOWN UNIVERSE. People like me don't care about DRM. If it leads to lower prices ($1 per song? Sold.), I DON'T CARE. Apple is running in the right direction, and everyone should be encouraging them. Paranoid tinfoil lovers aside, if DRM ever gets to the point that people don't like it... THEY'LL STOP BUYING IT. The general public will only put up with so much bullshit, and people are not as stupid as slashdotters seem to think.
    --
    'Standards' in computing only impress those who are impressed by things like 'standards'.
  58. Re:A few thoughts by nehril · · Score: 4, Insightful

    (bear with me for a moment here) My computer/car/walkman don't play 8-Track tapes. Knowing this limitation of the 8-Track Tape format, I don't buy any 8-Tracks, at any price. I don't fault the manufacturers of 8 Track tapes or units for this.

    So, if you know that iTMS downloads don't meet your needs and are not compatible with whatever mp3 player you want, why did you buy anything from iTMS?

    The restrictions and usefulness of what you get for 99 cents are clearly and unambiguously disclosed before purchase. The terms are good enough for a great many people. There's really no need for PlayFair.

  59. Re:A few thoughts by AstroDrabb · · Score: 3, Insightful
    What crap! Have you seen the numbers from Apple on the millions of songs they have sold? How is that just talk? Also, PlayFair is about an owner who doesn't want DRM. They have that right. PlayFair only works for songs you have purchased!!!! Again, where is there anything wrong with this? Without PlayFair, a user can still burn their iTMS songs to a CD and then rip those to non-DRMed audio files. So how is PlayFair allowing a user to do anything more then what Apple already allows a user to do? Once a song is sold, it belongs to the purchaser. Granted, the purchaser is still not allowed to distribute that song, however, they may do what they want with their copy. Apples own DRM allows the DRM crap to be removed just as easily as PlayFair does, so why is Apple's method OK? I guess just because it is from Apple?

    A copyright holder has rights over distribution. They have no rights on usage and monitoring after they sell a copyrighted work. What right does Apple or the RIAA/MPAA have to control how you use their copyrighted work? They have none.

    I personally have never used iTMS (or any other music store) and never will until DRM is removed (which may never happen). I cannot understand how people don't care about these companies telling them how they can use a product after they make a purchase. Do people put up with this for other industries? Would you buy a car from Ford that only allowed one person at a time and had security devices to try to enforce that rule? What if Ford sold a car that would only work on Sundays? Would you put up with that? I don't think most people would. Yet, they bend over for software and media companies and let their fair use right be stripped away. Now some end-user is fighting to keep their fair use rights and you call them a theif? How stupid of you.

    --
    If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
    it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
  60. Re:Sadly this must reappear tilll we get it straig by diamondsw · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Okay, this is stupid and is pissing me off.

    Folks, Apple isn't getting special treatment - if any other music store had come out with similar universal licensing terms, interface, and products, we'd say the same things. The fact is that NO ONE HAS.

    Microsoft is the company that gets special treatment of another kind - everything they do is viewed with suspicion. However, there's a good reason for that - they have a long history of manipulating the market and twisting everything to their own ends whether or not that benefits consumers. Apple, meanwhile (and a great many other companies), have a history of doing things expressly for the benefit of their customers.

    Look at IBM. People used to view them the same as we view Microsoft today, and for good reason. Then they changed, and after years and years (over a decade's worth) of just creating great technology, contributing to the community and other "good works", IBM is viewed as a positive company. Apple has created great technology, contributed to the community (Darwin, KHTML contribs, expanding the reach of UNIX-kind) and other "good works". Microsoft has created lots of crappy technology, stifled and attacked the community (even its own) and engaged in criminal business practices time and time again, and been convicted!

    So get off your high horse about people being mindless followers of Apple. Apple has every reason to have its followers, supporters, and admirers.

    --
    I don't know what kind of crack I was on, but I suspect it was decaf.
  61. Re:A few thoughts by AstroDrabb · · Score: 4, Insightful
    DO you even know what PlayFair does? It does not "crack" Apple's DRM. It still requires you to purchase the song and then it will strip the DRM using valid keys. This is no different then what is allowed by Apple's DRM now. You can purchase a song and burn a music CD and then rip the CD to a non-DRMed format. Why should an end-user who paid for a song have to go through the process of burning and ripping to get thier non-DRMed song when they can use this program? I know, because Apple doesn't what any end user to shift the format from AAC to say MP3. That would allow an end-user to actually exercise choice and purchase a portable music player other then Apple's iPOD.

    One other thing I just thought of. Why is Apple the one going after this program? They are not the ones who wrote the FairPlay DRM. Do they even own the copyrights? It would be kinda funny if they have no legal right to enforce the copyrights.

    --
    If Tyranny and Oppression come to this land,
    it will be in the guise of fighting a foreign enemy. -James Madison
  62. I am so damn sick of hearing "just burn CDs" by Powercntrl · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It takes forever, and you lose all the metadata!

    PlayFair allows you to strip the annoying DRM from the M4P files while preserving the metadata. Those of you saying "burn and re-rip" are missing the point. Time is a finite resourse and PlayFair makes the converting process MUCH quicker, so you can spend time enjoying your music instead of messing with it.

    You can then use a utility like the free dBpowerAMP with an AAC plug-in to convert to LAME MP3, WMA or even OGG, while still preserving the metadata. The last step is to use an MP3/WMA/OGG tag utility program to use the metadata to rename the file to something more meaningful than ITMS's default "[track] [title].m4a"

    I've converted over 151 protected iTunes tracks this way so I could play them on my MuVo2. With the WinAmp AAC plugin, I can also play my iTunes purchases on my old laptop that still runs Windows 98. Thank you PlayFair!

    --

    ---
    DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
  63. Freenet! by DaCool42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If anyone has a copy, post it up on freenet. This is just the kind of thing that freenet is good for.

    --

    ----
    All of whose base are belong to the what-now?