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Sony Launches First Commercial Electronic Paper Display Reader

prostoalex writes "The e-paper is coming to reality in the form of a 6" screen with higher than usual 170 dpi and $381 price tag. It runs a customized version of Linux, and being Sony-branded, supports MemoryStick. The British journalists claim that three AAA batteries keep it up for 10,000 pages, but it's not too clear whether they've actually verified it, or just read the press-release. The manufacturers are hoping to sell 5,000 of these a month as their best-case scenario."

34 of 410 comments (clear)

  1. One question by notamac · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Anyone have any idea on what the refresh rate on these things is? I've always imagined the whole e-paper thing must be fairly slow at scrolling/turning the page - but I hope I'm wrong!

    1. Re:One question by femto · · Score: 4, Interesting

      But one of the advantages of a book is being able to 'flick' through it at high speed, which would require a high refresh rate. I guess having a search function may alleviate this drawback, but it still wouldn't be as intuitive or as fast (if hopping backwards and forwards). Perhaps 'hopping backwards and forwards' might be solved by having 'memory' buttons or tabs on the screen to memorise positions in the book?

    2. Re:One question by ashkar · · Score: 1, Interesting

      As several others have already mentioned, the device only consumes power when changing the display (page) and leaves the display in a static state at all other times. In a video demonstration I saw of this or a very similar technology, the time to switch the display to a new page would probably be a little slower than desired, say 1-2 seconds, but easily fast enough to be quite usable.

  2. i hate sony by roofy · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i have one problem with this: memory stick; e-paper has to be flexible in the sense that it cant only support memory stick, thats like releasing paper that can only be written on with a special brand of pens, for the e-paper thing to take off we need multi format e-stationary

    1. Re:i hate sony by eclectro · · Score: 4, Interesting

      for the e-paper thing to take off we need multi format e-stationar

      Well it won't happen here. Sony has been pushing their proprietary "memory stick" which uses heavy drm called "magicgate" in all of their products hoping that the sheer number of devices they can put it in will give it a valid/default market base.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    2. Re:i hate sony by DrXym · · Score: 4, Interesting
      More proprietary you mean since barely any non-Sony devices use memory stick. While SD or CF might be 'proprietary' in the sense that someone collects revenue from them, from a consumer perspective they are open - every manufacturer except Sony uses those formats and there are dozens of brands of cards to choose from. So they are cheap and ubiquitous.


      It is a wonder why anyone buys Sony at all these days. I know on principle that I'm not going to lock myself into their products or media when I can't use the cards interchangeably with other devices I might own.

    3. Re:i hate sony by eclectro · · Score: 3, Interesting

      You need a license for the other formats, they are not free

      What about one of those USB flash pen/thumb drives that are showing up everywhere? Universal in nature and not proprietary.

      Their DRM is barely used

      But yet it lies in wait.

      --
      Take the cheese to sickbay, the doctor should see it as soon as possible - B'Elanna Torres, "Learning Curve"
    4. Re:i hate sony by jcr · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Sony aren't 'supporting' Memory Stick, they're foisting it.

      Get serious. Sony has no way at all to coerce you to buy a memory stick product, any more than they could twist your arm to buy a BetaCam. This isn't Microsoft we're talking about.

      Sony tried to sell Memory Stick, and it didn't catch on. What do you want them to do about it? Abandon it after a year, leaving all the early adopters in the lurch, or do what they are doing?

      I have no problem with Sony's policy on supporting or promoting media formats they introduce, whether or not I ever buy it.

      -jcr

      --
      The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  3. I wonder.. by XaXXon · · Score: 4, Interesting

    where's the source for their modified linux?

    Seems like every time an announcement like this is made a week later we find out they aren't making the source available..

  4. The paper *is* reflective by yatest5 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    and can be seen in sunny environments? Erm, is that right?

    --
    • Mod parent up! [a] by Anonymous Coward (Score:5) Thurs, June 31, @13:37
  5. The next step by Capt'n+Hector · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Why is this only being marked for e-books? Why not slap a wifi card and set it up to scan the 'net for rss feeds? Laptop monitor? I don't know about the rest of you, but I primarily use my monitor for reading text. Wouldn't it be nice to have a secondary display in which you can do word processing, read and compose email, browse slashdot, run command lines... I don't know about you guys, but I think that would be pretty sweet.

    So the question is, would this be possible? Can the screen refresh its contents fast enough for normal computer use? Can it be used interchangably as a regular monitor? If so, this thing sounds great.

    --
    Quid festinatio swallonis est aetherfuga inonusti?
    Africus aut Europaeus?
    1. Re:The next step by Maqueo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How about setting up two monitors for the same PC? I have it at home and can't live without it anymore. I can code in one screen, and have a PDF/browser/DVD open in the other. It rocks :)

  6. 170 dpi? by Amiga+Lover · · Score: 2, Interesting

    What's the point of 170dpi? My Palm has perhaps 40dpi at the most and it has perfectly readable text.

    I think this is a case of a company marketing a product for a niche that doesn't need anywhere near the complexity or cost of the product they're pushing.

    1. Re:170 dpi? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Did you try to read a whole novel on a Palm
      device? Sure it is do-able albeit far from
      being comfortable in the long run. Higher DPI
      screens are necessary when you really want
      a display as soft on the eyes as real papers,
      for prolonged reading session.

      Anyway, your comment reminds me of a guy (don't
      remember his name tough...) that said once that
      nobody will ever need more than 640k of RAM...
      I wonder what this guy has become now... Well,
      who knows...

  7. PDF Support? by DAldredge · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Does this unit have support for PDF's? Lack of PDF support is what kept me from buying the last generation of dedicated ebook readers.

  8. A writer's dream, almost by heironymouscoward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Very close to my ideal writer's tool: a portable writing pad consisting of a high-resolution B&W screen like this, a fold-up wireless keyboard, a long battery life, and just one application: a word processor. It should run entirely from flash memory . And a $400 price tag would be sweet too.

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature
    1. Re:A writer's dream, almost by Bazzargh · · Score: 2, Interesting

      "The closest I found was the Clio Vadem PC-1000 but it has a color screen and is rather big.. :("

      You want a 10" screen but think the PC-1000 is big! I have to say that I've been looking for that kind of thing too. I guess marketing depts worldwide that B/W won't sell, even with higher res and better battery life than the colour alternatives.

      The Vadem, its twin the "TriPad" and the Psion Series 7 were the closest I could find to what I wanted.

      Taking the cue from the grandparent to look for word processors I also found some other options - mainly aimed at the educational market.

      Of the links above, the two cheaper quickpads seem the most viable - it works as a wireless or USB keyboard at your pc, then just walk away with some text files (and apparently spreadsheets too?). At 11" its a bit large but it makes sense if you see it as a keyboard replacement. Interesting note on how it works in a review I found:

      "When a user returns to the office, the QuickPAD allows the files in the Text Editor to be uploaded into any favorite word-processing program. This trick is accomplished by having the keyboard "replay" all the keystrokes of the text editor's file."

      Interesting. So if you combine a Happy Hacking keyboad, a keylogger and a display, you'd have the same thing?

  9. Okay, so... by Thedalek · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I thought the whole point of having ePaper in the first place was to have an inexpensive alternative to LCD which could be used in places LCD couldn't (like on product labels). At nearly $400, I don't see the ePaper providing a noticable savings over a comparable B&W LCD display, which could easily be used in a similar device. "So, 10 out of 10 for style, but minus several million for good thinking, okay?"

    --
    Happiness is relative, Based upon the way we live.
  10. Magna Doodle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The technology behind these things sounds very similar to the Fisher-Price MagnaDoodle, which is a kickaround portable whiteboard that I cannot live without. It uses iron filings suspended in a white opaque oil, and it has a dot pitch of about 1/6" inch. The electronic version of these sound really great - especially the nonvolatility of the display. There is little doubt that these things are ultimately going to trounce LCDs.

    This particular implementation, however, does not sound appealling due to the advertising whores that want some screenspace and the DRM that cripples its functionality. If they can sell these things for under $400 at such low volumes, then much better device that use essentially the same display technology cannot be too far off.

  11. From the Guardian article by chrismear · · Score: 2, Interesting

    In his enthusiasm, Ukita lets slip that flexible electronic paper which can handle Harry Potter-esque moving images and colour is in the research and development labs and may be just two to three years away.

    Having not read any Harry Potter, I may well be missing something obvious, but what is so 'Harry-Potter--esque' about 'moving images and colour'? Why not just say "can handle moving images and colour"? I'm pretty certain we had them before Harry Potter came along.

    Or is it just a desperate attempt to interest people in the article?

  12. Evil marketing.....creeps by UrGeek · · Score: 1, Interesting

    "The e-paper is coming to reality in the form of a 6" screen" Whoa - wait - hold the phone. Paper does not have a screen and it does not require batteries. E-paper looks like a sheet of paper (but stronger) and is imbedded with tiny spheres that are rotate from the white side to the dark side by a device that looks like a printer but requires no ink. A couple of companies are working on this and they need to sue Sony's arrogant butt!

  13. Not perfect... by WegianWarrior · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ..yet. Give it a generation or two to iron out the problems that bound to pop up, and practicly everyone will buy them. The first videorecorders, personal computers, walkmen, mp3-players and whatnot wasn't perfect either, but these days 'everyone' has one.


    For me, I would like to see this for at least half the prize and with the ability to display colour photographs (but then, a lot of the books I read has colour pictures in them), as well as support for wirtually any fileformat that displays text under the sun - as well as beeing able to display photographs from my digicam. Oh, and add a CF-card slot to it too, please ;)


    Seriously thought - drop the price in half and I'll prolly buy one, memorystick, monocrome text and all.

    --
    Everything in the world is controlled by a small, evil group to which, unfortunately, no one you know belongs.
    1. Re:Not perfect... by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Screw the price - less than $400 is hardly unreasonable, considering the number of overpriced yet poorly designed PDAs on the market. I'm mostly interested in whether it will be completely crippled by DRM, or whether that will be restricted to the built-in viewer, and whether I would be able to install third-party (eg, iSilo) and open-source apps.

      (CF support would be nice too, but c'mon, this is Sony...)

  14. Re:Uh.. by Rob+Simpson · · Score: 4, Interesting

    To give an example of how this kind of thing might be handy... I'd guess that my PDA has the dead tree equivalent of my weight in medical references (plus a few novels) stored on its memory card.

  15. hi-tech? by octal666 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    well, AAA batteries, 10,000 pages reades, 500 books in memory, why in Hell have they packed such a wonderful geek-toy with this poor memory and energy technology? For 350 euros more or less they should have put at least memory for enough books you cannot read in a lifetime and battery for reading them all.

    --
    DON'T PANIC
  16. Re:Japanese QWERTY by S3D · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I never tried to learn Japanise, but I've tried to leran Chinese. Looking for character in the dictionary is a science in itself. There are special sytems for look up in the dictionary - "Four corner" and "Root", which are qute difficalt to learn. On top of it there are communist-modified characters and classic character. And prononsation with tones. In fact chines could understand more easy student speaking without tones, then student reproducing tones not perfectly...

  17. Sony corporate hardware & content conflicts by Bushcat · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Sony's problem is that it has quite a lot of in-fighting. The hardware divisions can design interesting stuff: the Clie has pushed Palm OS further than Palm would ever have taken Palm PDAs by themselves, for example. Sony pushes the envelope with MD and so on. But, Sony also manufactures both audio and video content, manages pop groups and so on. That side of operations doesn't want any content to be "free" any time whatsoever. I think one can see the market effect of this internal conflict in Sony's paucity of true digital offerings: Sony created and defined the Walkman market, yet it's got what, 2 solid-state music players on the market worldwide? Basically, whatever Sony does, it is forced to use DRM to keep its own divisions happy. So I imagine its Librie offerings will be similarly DRM'd to the point where the products are not sensible purchases for most people.

    Philips invented the paper, they work closely with Matsushita, so I'd wait for a Panasonic competitor to hit the market. Matsushita seem to have come up with a lot of neat stuff over the past year, hopefully it's a renaissance that will continue.

  18. Re:Old Reliable by WindBourne · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Personally, I find that paper back books are worthless. I have been telling my GF to buy up any hard bound books esp. the leather bounds. They tend to be done up right. My guess is that in about 10-15 years from now, paper backs will not exists and the leather bounds will cost the equivilent of 200-500 in todays USD$.

    The reason for this is simple economics. A paper back involves tress (good, but costly), huge printing presses (mechannical things that must be bought), huge amounts of ppl that work (typical union) that is involved in nothing more than mmaking and transportation of these. Suddenly, the whole industry disappears. I would also guess that most publishing houses will disappear. Instead, it will be a large number of critics that will read/examine the media.

    E-paper will be hearlded as one of the bigger temporary changes that will wipe out and industry. It is close to working on a flexable surface which will enable displays to be rolled up (think parchment), or others will be the exact dimension of paper-backs, and I suspect that we will see coffee table size tablets laying around the house (in about 10 years or so).

    --
    I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
  19. Re:Old Reliable by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's perfectly fine. But the generation has already been born that will not share your preference. It's a matter of what's available when you grow up. My teachers' teachers wrote everything by long hand, including final versions of thngs. My teachers used the typewriter for final versions but composed in longhand. I write everything in a word processor first time through but still prefer hardcopy for reading. My students will soon be comfortable composing and reading electronically.

    Gee, I wonder where I fit in. I'm 30ish (well, I'll be thirty this year), and I prefer typing to writing on paper, but I actually prefer the Grafitti on my Clie to typing. Sure, it's not as fast, but it's much more portable than a keyboard. I can't even remember the last time I read something on a paper book. I fill up all available memory on my Clie with books, and as I finish each one I delete it. When it's empty of books, I fill it again. I've been reading more and at a steadier rate for the last 6 months than I *ever* have in my life, and I"ve got much less time to do so than I ever have in my life.

    And I just know that when we can write into a computer, we can search what we've written, and when the computer shows us what we wrote, it can be read by anyone in any font they prefer. Beats the hell out of rating someone's penmanship everytime you try to read their longhand.

    My question is, what's next?

    Um, penis tattoos?

    --
    Like what I said? You might like my music
  20. Re:i'll wait just a little bit longer... by egomaniac · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In order to do color reproduction without a backlight, you need overlapping colored pixels, and that is an order of magnitude harder than just putting colored pixels next to each other, as on a TFT or CRT screen. If you want to create white and put red, green, and blue reflecting pixels next to each other, the result will be reflecting roughly 1/3 of the light in the best case, which is grey. It's comparable to a colored mobile-phone display with the backlight switched off.

    Wrong on several counts.

    1) The colors do not need to overlap. Why would they? As you noted, monitors use side-by-side colors rather than overlapping colors, and e-paper would be no different in this regard.

    2) As this is a reflective display rather than an emissive display, the primary colors would be cyan, magenta, and yellow (possibly with black), not RGB.

    3) I have no idea where you get the "1/3 of the light" figure from. This technology is quite different than LCDs -- LCDs have fundamental limitations on their ability to transmit light due to the use of polarizing filters. e-paper does not use polarizing filters, just plain ol' reflection, and this means that (theoretically) there is nothing stopping e-paper from having brightness comparable to good paper. It's just a matter of refining the technology.

    The real reason you haven't seen a color version yet, and aren't likely to anytime soon, is that e-paper is currently a strictly on/off display. It does not do grayscales at all. Suppose you figured out how to triple the resolution of this device and switch from B&W to CMY. You now have a display capable of showing exactly eight colors: cyan, magenta, yellow, red, green, blue, black, and white. That's it. You need intermediate steps (say, 50% cyan and 25% yellow) to display any other colors.

    Either somebody needs to figure out how to make e-paper do grayscales, or the resolution needs to be way higher so that many subpixels of each color can be devoted to each pixel.

    --
    ZFS: because love is never having to say fsck
  21. Re:Japanese QWERTY by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    They, (actually, we :) had encountered the Indian writing system about the same time as Kanas were invented. But it did not contribute to the Japanese writing system. Indian writing systems, being syllabic, indeed well suited to transcribing Japnese. Also, the majority of the intellectuals in those days being Buddhist monks, some of whom were familiar with the Indian wrting system, adopting a writing system derived from an Indian system might have happened if they were willing.

    However, it did not happen. The Japanese already had a system of transcribing their syllables in Chinese characters, called Man-you gana. Hiragana and katakana were different ways of simplifying that Man-you gana.

    A benefit of this development, or more precisely the fact that the Japanese used the Chinese characters to transcribe their language was that it allows us to figure out the pronunciation of Japanese in those days.

    On the other hand, the knowledge of Indian writing system did contribute to the Japanese culture in the form of the table of 50 sounds. That was inspired by how syllables are arranged in Indic grammer, especially Sanskrit. Columns of consonants and rows of vowels, arranged to reflect the positions of vocal organs when a syllable is pronounced. This table, too, tells us how the syllables were pronounced in those days. So, for example the sounds that are pronounced as "ha" "hi" "fu" "he" "ho" today must have been pronounced as "pa" "pi" "pu" "pe" "po" because the the column for them is placed between "n" and "m". Pretty neat.

  22. The joy of eBooks by FuzzyDaddy · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I am a recent convert to the joy of eBooks. I just bought the low end palm (Zire 21 for $99) to help organize my life. A few days ago I downloaded the Weasel Reader and got some Mark Twain short storied off of the Gutenberg Project.

    What I've found is that it's no substitute for sitting down with a real book, but it's great when waiting around at the post office, eating lunch, or any time I have some time I'd like to read but may not have planned for and brought a book.

    The article and Sony seemed to be concerned with content, with the focus on this product that you can get a cheaper eBook than a real book. That, to me, is not a compelling reason to buy the thing. The collection at the Gutenberg Project would make it compelling for me, and I'm surprised that the eBook world has not embraced that in their marketing. Perhaps it's because consumer technology traditionally enables the sale of "content" (records, DVD's, etc.), and pointing to free content might be a no-no to publishers of current works. But if they wanted to sell the hardware, it would be a pretty gutsy move to advertise "thousands of free classic titles".

    --
    It's not wasting time, I'm educating myself.
  23. Re:Japanese QWERTY by GlobalEcho · · Score: 2, Interesting

    I'm not terribly knowledgeable about linguistics, but I do know that Korean is written in a bona fide alphabet that separates vowel and consonant symbols (contrast to the two syllabaries {katakana and hiragana} used by Japanese). It's invention is attributed to a king many hundreds of years ago.

    Academic Korean writing (I've been told) still uses lots of Chinese characters. I get the impression it's a style/showoff thing.

    Like English, with germanic-derived and latin-derived vocabularies combined ["hate" versus "detest"], Korean has "native" Korean words and chinese derived words.

    You are considered an eloquent speaker if you use a lot of "chinese character words" -- words derived from the Chinese that in previous decades might have been written with the Chinese characters, but these days are probably spelled out like almost everything else. This is somewhat analogous to English, where the sentences comprised of latin-derived words are usully considered more erudite.

  24. Re:I can see a use for this... by anubi · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Unfortunately, we run into economics and monopolies.

    Yes, students spend upwards of $500/semester on books. I do. And I have seen countless occasions where book publishers issue revision after revision, often making changes as minor as just re-ordering the problems at the end of the chapter, just to render the previous revison ( no longer available, reproduction of previous revision forbidden by copyright law ) obsolete, forcing teachers to adopt the new version, also rendering student's investment in the earlier version a sunk cost.

    Think its gonna be cheaper to "lease"? We already do. Cost of reproduction is not that much. Geez, if printing is so expensive, how can you justify the literal tons of printed junk mail generated daily?

    For my stuff, I generally keep my books anyway. Geez, they are the ones I fall back to when I am trying to remember some little quirk in Control Theory or some obscure little DSP goodie I remember my professor talking about. I even still have my books discussing control theory algorithms using Vacuum Tubes!!! Although the mechanizations change, the basic ideas are identical. I see over and over again where often things get way, way, way more complicated than they need to be. I can perform integration with a fullbore DSP. I can also do it with a capacitor. Or, I might use a combo approach to use the digital side to store constants which compensate for analog tolerances. But then, think of all the techniques I was taught that I would lose reference to if my books expired!

    --
    "Prove all things; hold fast that which is good." [KJV: I Thessalonians 5:21]