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Morphing Plane Wings for Efficient Flights

Roland Piquepaille writes "Airplanes, whether manned or unmanned, need to travel at various speeds. For example, a surveillance plane needs to fly fast to reach its destination point. Then, it needs to reduce its speed to achieve its surveillance mission. But with its fixed wings, it doesn't offer the same level of efficiency during these two phases. That's why Penn State engineers have devised airplane wings that change shape like a bird and have scales like a fish. Right now, the team has only built a tabletop model. So it will be a long time before you catch a plane and watch the wings disappear by looking through the window. This overview contains more details and references, including a couple of images describing the work done so far."

5 of 202 comments (clear)

  1. Check out the article... by qrash · · Score: 5, Informative

    ...in november's issue of scientific american entitled "Flying on flexible wings"

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    1. Re:Check out the article... by beesquee · · Score: 5, Informative

      The Wright bros. used wing warping to control roll (seen in your article), not increase wing efficiency as the posted article explains. So yes it is "new stuff"

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  2. Re:Swing wings! by Digital+Avatar · · Score: 5, Informative

    I wonder if Slashdotters ever read the fucking article.

    They're talking about the use of memory alloys for a flexible wing which, in tandem with the segmented skin, will allow the wings to be deformed in-flight to adjust its aerodynamic properties. Think of it like having a wing with hundreds or thousands of flaps which could be raised or lowered in sections to change the profile of the wing to fit any situation.

    Oh, remind me: where'd you study aeronautics?

  3. Re:aircraft wings already flex a bit by twostar · · Score: 5, Informative

    Look at the difference between the position of the wingtip durring taxi on the ground and cruise. Many larger aircraft (747, 777, etc) have a difference nearly 5 ft, and this is normal conditions. The wings also have to be designed to take much more durring turbulence and emergency manuevers.

    If you want to see some crazy stuff look around for wing flutter. This is where the wing hits a natural frequency and crazy stuff starts to happen. One of my proffessors use to do research in this area with NASA and has some crazy stories.

  4. Re:Swing wings! by njriley · · Score: 5, Informative

    Actually, you're right. I'm just joining the discussion, so I don't know if anyone's mentioned it, but there was an F-111 test vehicle which included variable-camber, as well as variable sweep, wings. It was part of the AFTI program, which also related to some axis decoupling (for lack of a better term) work with a modified F-16 with canards. This particular project was known as the Mission Adaptive Wing.