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FOSS Application Under Attack by Makers of KaZaa

Famatra writes "A story from Zeropaid indicates that maker of KaZaA, Sharman Networks, has sent a Cease and Desist Letter to the maker of KCEasy because it interoperates with their FastTrack network. The creator of KCeasy says on the KCEasy website "I feel that inclusion of FastTrack access with KCeasy is not worth a legal battle between Sharman and myself". A similar issue was covered by the Slashdot story Fight On Blizzard Vs. Bnetd Case on the right to reverse engineer to create an interoperable network. Reverse engineering to be another on the list of rights that have fallen by the wayside?"

21 of 300 comments (clear)

  1. Someone failed Sesame Street by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    The issue with bnetd is not "similar", except in extremely broad terms. The issue at hand wasn't hopping onto the Battle.net network, it was making their OWN network that used a reverse-engineered Battle.net engine.

    Not only that, bnetd allowed people to bypass blizzard's CD-key check, which was bad sauce. So this guy's inclusion of FastTrack operability is allowing people to steal the chance to steal software/music? And what about KaZaA-lite? This makes my brain hurt.

    Reverse-engineering may have fallen by the wayside, but it has next to nothing to do with f'n bnetd. Submitter must be applying to be a /. editor.

  2. Reverse Engineering: A right? In danger? Huh? by jrj102 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    QUOTE: "A similar issue was covered by the Slashdot story Fight On Blizzard Vs. Bnetd Case on the right to reverse engineer to create an interoperable network. Reverse engineering to be another on the list of rights that have fallen by the wayside?"

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but the issue at question here is not whether or not it is legal to reverse engineer the KaZaA network and create an interoperable network, but rather the right to reverse engineer the KaZaA network and provide unlicensed access to the existing network. A subtle, but important distinction.

    To draw an analogy, if I create a network of systems that does something, then (as I understand it) it is perfectly legal for you to reverse engineer my methodology and create a competing network that works in a similar way (within the constraints of patents, of course... and the act of reverse engineering something legally is a fairly complex one.) However, it would NOT (nessesarily, depending on the access license for my network) be legal for you to reverse-engineer an unlicensed client that accesses my network. In other words, it's not the act of reverse engineering that's illegal, but rather connecting your client to MY network.

    However, in the case of a pure P2P system, I'm not sure that argument will hold up. This would have been an interesting one to watch. Too bad KCEasy backed down so easily.

    Also, to be clear, I don't consider reverse engineering to be "a right" as the poster does. Just because something is not illegal doesn't make it a right. Free speech is a right. Free press is a right. Reverse engineering (within certain constraints) is simply legal.

    --- JRJ

    1. Re:Reverse Engineering: A right? In danger? Huh? by Quinn_Inuit · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also, to be clear, I don't consider reverse engineering to be "a right" as the poster does. Just because something is not illegal doesn't make it a right. Free speech is a right. Free press is a right. Reverse engineering (within certain constraints) is simply legal

      I disagree, but then I take a very different view of the Constitution than most people. I believe that the "Progress of Science and the Useful Arts" clause is an express grant of authority to Congress to limit the rights of individuals to copy certain things. Note my terminology--I believe the rights pre-existed the Constitution. In other words, you have the right to reverse engineer someone's design unless the Constitution allows Congress (or the states, but this interplay is more complicated and, since we're talking about federal law here, I'm going to ignore it) to take that right away. Congress has not done so, even under the DMCA, and it might be beyond their authority (not that the current Court seems to think that authority has limits, but you never know).

      You're right, this isn't Free Speech or an explicit reserveration of power to the people. Instead, I would argue that this is one of the rights we the people have always had, did not give up at the formation of the Republic, and is perpetually preserved under the 9th Amendment.

      That said, I think you're also right about the reverse engineering not being the problem in this case, rather the unauthorized network usage.

      --

      Stop learning! Only you can prevent esoterrorism.
    2. Re:Reverse Engineering: A right? In danger? Huh? by pete-classic · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think that they do have a right to exclude unofficial clients from connecting to their server (or network).

      I don't think they have a right to prevent anyone from making or distributing a compatible client.

      Here's the kicker; I don't think they have a right to prevent people from using a compatible client to connect to instances of the client they provide.

      The question is, what is "their network?" Is it anything other than a bunch of people running their P2P software on the public Internet? If so, I think they have no rights at all.

      Please note that this is my analysis of the ethics involved, not my analysis of the laws involved.

      -Peter

    3. Re:Reverse Engineering: A right? In danger? Huh? by jonbryce · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Sharman say it is not their network. They say that they only supply the software.

      That is why they are allowed to continue in business, and that is why they are not liable for any copyright infringement that takes place on the network.

      The only possible basis therefore for preventing other people from writing software that can connect to the same third party networks that their software connects to is patent infringement.

    4. Re:Reverse Engineering: A right? In danger? Huh? by Zordak · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Also, to be clear, I don't consider reverse engineering to be "a right" as the poster does.
      You're obviously not an engineer. The right to reverse enngineer is the right to figure out how something works, and to an engineer, that's about on the same level as the right to breathe. Unfortunately, the DMCA is already pretty much suffocating us.
      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
  3. KCEasy is just a front-end by untermensch · · Score: 4, Informative

    Sharman Networks, has sent a Cease and Desist Letter to the maker of KCEasy because it interoperates with their FastTrack network.

    I'm a bit suprised that the KCEasy authors have complied with the cease-and-desist this easily, since the above statement is not really true.

    KCEasy is simply a front-end. KCEasy makes use of giFT, which is an interface program, connecting one or more front-ends to one or more protocol plug-ins. giFT then in turn makes use of the giFT-FastTrack plugin which actually communicates on the FastTrack network.

    Anway, those of you using KCEasy might want to look into some of the other giFT front-ends, I don't know of any others for windows offhand but I'm guessing they are out there.

    Googling for giFTcurs, appolon, giftui will bring up some for *NIX.

    1. Re:KCEasy is just a front-end by twitchkat · · Score: 5, Informative
      KCEasy is simply a front-end. KCEasy makes use of giFT

      KCEasy may be just a front-end, but it is a front-end developed by one of the guys heavily involved in reverse-engineering the KaZaA encryption algorithms (eg, /src/crypt/enc_type_*.c) for the giFT-fasttrack plug-in: mkern.

      See:

      http://cvs.berlios.de/cgi-bin/viewcvs.cgi/gift-fas ttrack/giFT-FastTrack/src/crypt/

      Maybe the KaZaA people are miffed at his reverse-engineering ways and chose to attack here rather than at the gift-fasttrack plug-in level?

  4. Latest threat to P2P comes from within by Sanity · · Score: 5, Informative
    This is just one example of the increasing threat that Kazaa, or more precicely the companies around it, pose to innovation in the P2P space.

    Perhaps the best example is their aquisition of patent #5,978,791, filed in 1997, which claims to cover the retrieval of a file across a network using a hash of the file's contents.

    Set aside, for a moment, that this technique is completley obvious and has been around for decades (the earliest reference I can find is the Xanadu project from the early 90s - but I haven't looked very hard), and consider the fact that these guys could use this patent to effectively shut down almost anyone that comes up with a P2P app that doesn't have the funding to fight them in court (since most if not all modern P2P apps use this technique).

    The bottom line is that companies such as Brilliant Digital Entertainment (the same nice people that were behind the adware that Kazaa is now famous for) are almost as much a threat to P2P as the better known people everybody loves to hate.

    If anyone is interested, here is a more detailed article I wrote on the subject.

  5. I think we all recognize by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    That the developers of Kazaa are strict believers in tough copyright law. This is simply an extension of that view.

  6. You know it's a dark day when.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    Kazaa sends a cease and desist letter to YOU!

  7. Haven't we seen similar issues before? by StateOfTheUnion · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Isn't this a lot like the battles for rights to connect to online chat networks a couple of years ago? I remember folks going after trillian because they didn't want to have third party chat clients connecting in and not letting the chat networks' proprietary client deliver adware/spyware . . .

    Sounds like Kazaa is fighting the same sort of thing for the same sort of reason except that in the case of chat, one must connect to the central servers of the chat netowrk. Can Kazaa really claim ownership-like rights to a network that doesn't depend on their servers for functionality? It would seem that Kazaa has created a Frankenstein monster . . . that perhaps they cannot wholly control . . .

  8. I know it's not gone for good... by 192939495969798999 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Let's be clear about the importance of reverse engineering. Were it not for that, if you own a Compaq today, you wouldn't. They reverse engineered the IBM PC BIOS chip way back when, and created the first PC clones. Reverse engineering is a fact, not something that should be made "illegal". Essentially every tire maker has reverse engineered the design of the tire from the first automobile tires, etc. I would argue that nearly all engineering is in some way reverse engineering, and as such, we should be very careful to preserve our freedom to go backwards around stuff... more examples? How about the 900 "Super soaker" knockoffs, despite the original having 10+ patent #'s printed on the plastic device itself? Ever see how many patents are on the cellphone? Yet many companies reverse engineer each other's technologies, and no one really cares -- competition is supposed to be healthy. I don't mean stealing their secrets or making fake Louis Vuitton bags, I mean how the Dooney & Bourke bag looks "interestingly similar" to the LV bag.

    --
    stuff |
  9. Good analogy? by wtrmute · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Dude, that isn't a good analogy by any stretch of the imagination. Kazaa doesn't own its own network, because it's set up using its users' bandwidth; it doesn't in fact provide very much at all, besides the client. After Napster and Audiogalaxy there isn't much in the way of centralization in these networks. What does this mean? It means that KCEasy provides as much of the "network" infrastructure as the real clients. Nothing of Sharman Networks' bandwidth or computing resources are being used up, so why do they get to say who can come in and who stays out?

    1. Re:Good analogy? by wtrmute · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They'd be tampering with stuff which resides on the bank's servers and isn't meant to be tampered with -- they'd be impersonating me. That isn't even reverse engineering, it's fraud. In this case, the network is being used to upload/download files using whatever (little) authentication is used on the real thing, honestly. It's not impersonating anyone.

      Frankly, when I'm sharing stuff on my P2P client, I (as sharer) don't care if whoever gets it is using Kazaa, KCEasy, Morpheus or whatnot. I'm providing the content and the bandwidth and I don't appreciate Sharman telling me who can talk to me and get it and who can't.

  10. In other news... by 3Suns · · Score: 5, Funny

    ... Ford Motors, inc. has announced its patent on "ROAD", a network protocol for piloting land vehicles. Several other companies, including General Motors, DaimlerChrysler, Honda, Toyota, Volkswagen, Nissan, and Uncle Hiram's Buggies also make vehicles that are compatible with the ROAD protocol.

    Ford has threatened to sue these companies, alleging that they reverse-engineered key parts of ROAD, including the maximum width of allowable vehicles, and the use of round "wheels" for efficient travel on ROAD networks.

    --

    -3Suns

    ~~~~
    The Revolution will be Slashdotted
  11. Re:reverse engineering a right? by MathFox · · Score: 4, Informative
    In the Netherlands it is legal (under certain conditions) to reverse engineer a program "to create an interoperable program". I have all reasons to believe Markus Kern when he sais that his reverse engineering of the Kazaa network is legal in Germany.

    The law in the USA is quite different in this respect and it could be that you'll be fried when attempting such a thing there. (Jon Johansen was acquitted in Norway for DeCSS, while those in the US that only linked to it were convicted.)

    IANAL, if you want to try this at home see one (a lawyer) first.

    --
    extern warranty;
    main()
    {
    (void)warranty;
    }
  12. Rights by Progman3K · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >Reverse engineering to be another on the list of rights that have fallen by the wayside?

    All rights that are not defended will fall by the wayside.

    --
    I don't know the meaning of the word 'don't' - J
  13. At the end of the post by BCW2 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The question of the right to reverse engineer. If reverse engineering becomes illegal and is applied retroactivly, wouldn't that invalidate about half of everything M$ claims or owns?

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  14. Reverse Engineering is legal, but not access by EaglesNest · · Score: 5, Informative
    Under U.S. Copyright law, fair use allows reverse engineering of funcational components because they are ideas (or facts) not expression. However, a provisions from our friend the DMCA (17 U.S.C. 1201) makes it illegal to bypass an overt technological protection that restricts (a) access or (b) protects the rights of the author. Think of this as breaking open a safe (illegal) to get to something inside that you're allowed to copy (legal).

    As for intruding on a private network, the network is composed primarily of users, if I'm not mistaken. Still, companies like E-bay have been successful in using trespass (to chattles) to keep people off their servers if they make it clear that they don't want them on there.

  15. Re:*rights*??? by MrBlackBand · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Where in the constitution does it say we have to right to reverse engineer a proprietary network so we can use it to make money?

    Amendment IX
    The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

    i'm tired of all these folks making up "rights" that don't exist.

    And I'm tired of people thinking we don't have rights just because they aren't spelled out in the Constitution. Remember, the Constitution limits the rights of the government, it doesn't grant the people rights. We have them to begin with.

    --
    "It is difficult to get a man to understand something when his salary depends upon his not understanding it."