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European Space Shuttle Prototype Lands Safely In Sweden

This Nick Is Taken writes "Yahoo! News reports the successful test of a German designed prototype of the European space shuttle, Phoenix , taking place in the north of Sweden, moving the first all European mission into space one step closer."

31 of 284 comments (clear)

  1. Where have we heard that name before? by infonick · · Score: 5, Funny

    This prototype space shuttle (named Phoenix), is expected to replace the current shuttles in use in two years time.

    *time passes*

    The prototype space shuttle expected to replace the current fleet owned by ESA will no longer be realeased under the name Phoenix, but instead will be released under the name Firebird. The recent name change was due to another project already underway by the Russian Space Agency. Both decided the name change would be best to avoid confusion between the two projects.

    *time passes*

    ESA's new prototype shuttle was again recently re-dubbed Firefox (formerly Firebird, formerly Phoenix) to avoid confusion with a NASA program that had started up some months earlier...

    *time passes*

    ESA's prototype shuttle program is being braced for yet another name change. This time a Linux web browser project made claim to the name Firefox. The development team for the new shuttle is beginning to wonder weather a name for the project is nessesary.

    --

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  2. not that impresive by mirror_dude · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They flew the dam thing up in a helicopter and it managed to navigate its way back using GPS.
    Correct me if I'm wrong, the only new thing they did was add the word "space" in front of allready existing technology (not that I have anything against that, marketing is very important for success); but I dont think this really deserves front page slashdot treatment.
    Then again I could be completely of base.

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    1. Re:not that impresive by Lispy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Well, this in a very early state. I can remember that EADS has been planning on a reentry vehicle for years so this will turn into a shuttle sometime, it's a really big company and the project is funded by european governments. This test might not look too spectacular in itself but it shows that they are finally making reallife tests of their concept and probably they were just testing a small part of the shuttles tech. Most of the stuff you need for a shuttle can be tried and approved on the ground I assume. But the landing system should need some testflights and this is what you were seeing.

    2. Re:not that impresive by hey! · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Correct me if I'm wrong, the only new thing they did was add the word "space" in front of allready existing technology (not that I have anything against that, marketing is very important for success); but I dont think this really deserves front page slashdot treatment.

      The thing they did that was new was to meet a milestone in the quest to have the first reusable space vehicle of the twenty-first century.

      How cool is that?

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  3. Why not just call up Rutan? by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 4, Insightful
    From the article:

    "... but project managers concede a full-size version won't be ready for more than a decade."


    Considering they're already 20 years behind our shuttle,
    why copy from our old tech? Personally, I'd think they'd be better to look at Burt Rutans X-prize project and asking themselves if their old school Arian/Shuttle vehicle approach is really the right way to go, especially if it's going to be a 30 year old solution by the time it launches (if ever).

    Seems to me the ESA is missing a great opportunity to innovate and relying on "tried and proven" rather than pushing the envelope of space exploration.

    1. Re:Why not just call up Rutan? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Considering it's claimed to be "affordable" it doesn't sound like copying from old US tech. The US space shuttle costs half a billion dollars per launch...

    2. Re:Why not just call up Rutan? by NOLAChief · · Score: 5, Informative
      Why can't they just work on a 100% completely reusable Single Stage to Orbit (SSTO) Verticle Takeoff and Landing (VTOL)?

      My boss used to work on Lockheed's end of the X-33 development process. He told me that SSTO is pretty much a pipe dream at this point because of difficulties in maintaining such large fuel tanks for launch and reentry. Any fuel tank will have several hundred pounds of residual propellant that have to be dealt with. The propellant will cyclically boil and condense inside the tank during orbits, inducing thermal stresses on the tank as well as constantly varying its pressure; same with any residual heat from reentry. Maintaining control over such issues is difficult. Extra insulation, for example, creates a weight penalty that could be more usefully put toward payload.

      I see a lot of people on here complaining that the shuttle is inefficient because it takes up extra equipment (in the form of flight control surfaces) that it doesn't need for the majority of the flight. The same logic follows with fuel tanks for a SSTO scheme. This is why anymore, most follow-on vehicle schemes require at least two stages to reach orbit.

    3. Re:Why not just call up Rutan? by Long-EZ · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Burt already said that the X-Prize design from Scaled Composites would not be a good choice for an orbital vehicle. The design doesn't adapt well to high velocity reentry. The SpaceShipOne is optimized for the X-Prize suborbital mission with low velocity reentry.

      However, I think it would be a GREAT idea to call Scaled Composites and ask Burt to design and build a reusable spacecraft with orbital capabilities. Scaled's reputation is unmatched in the aerospace industry. You want it, they build it. It's almost always a matter of faster, better, cheaper - pick any two. Scaled Composites has managed to consistently deliver all three at the same time.

      From the zoomed out view, the US shuttle design is not a bad concept. However, in many areas, NASA's design-by-commitee approach engineered them into corners. They did a great job of surmounting the resulting nearly insurmountable technical problems. Of course, they spent enormous amounts of money and time overcoming problems that a simpler and more clever design would have avoided.

      In aviation, simpler is usually lighter which allows more payload. More importantly, the reduced complexity results in less stuff to break and a design that's easier to fully test, so it's safer and more reliable.

      I respect the hard working people at NASA, and they deserve credit for their accomplishments. But having a government bureaucracy running a space program is invariably the most expensive path to space. The shuttle cost about a billion dollars for each launch. That's WAY too much. And their "smaller-faster-cheaper" unmanned program in the 1990s resulted in a high failure rate that was regarded as a poor return on the investment. They're now back to fewer unmanned missions with more attention to detail on each. So far, the results seem very good, but it's not cheap.

      It's past time for entrepreneurial access to space, both manned and unmanned. The X-Prize is an excellent first step. It'll be exciting to see the commercial space industry grow, just as our grandparents saw the aviation industry grow in the period from 1930 to 1970. If we projected the commercialization of space onto the commercial aviation timeline, we're around 1926.

      Scaled will win the X-Prize this year, probably this summer. Stay tuned. This is going to be very cool.

      --
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    4. Re:Why not just call up Rutan? by tftp · · Score: 4, Insightful
      There are only a couple of problems with this theory:

      1. Buran was never completed in design, and even if it were, it would be too expensive to just launch satellites.
      2. The Buran program was killed by Andropov / Chernenko / Gorbachev, leaders of the old USSR.
      3. Russian rockets were and are a competition in satellite launch business.
      4. Russia is not relying on economic aid from the West for many years now.

      In other words, a competitor would LOVE to force Russia to abandon its dirt cheap rockets and launch everything on Buran. The costs would definitely drive Russia out of satellite business.

  4. Re:Quick NASA needs more funding by Inigo+Soto · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Come on Dubya, you can't let those smelly europeans beat us in space travel! on another note, I believe russia actaully had a functioning space shuttle in the 80's, but the scraped it when the cold war ended.

    Actually, shuttle Buran, as it was called, was technologically more advanced than contemporary American Space Shuttles. It sported, among other things, remote controlled landings. Shuttle Phoenix seems to go one step further and allow for automatic landings.

  5. Re:Whoa! Where did this come from? by Sygiinu · · Score: 5, Informative

    This isn't the first European spaceplane, back in the 70's/80's/90's we had a project called Hermes running, but there were a lot of re-designs and eventually the project was closed down due to bloat and ever changing requirements.

    Check out the Hermes space plane at Astronautix

  6. Re:Whoa! Where did this come from? by axonal · · Score: 5, Funny

    Now just to estimate the airspeed velocity of an unladen European space shuttle. It's just a simple question of weight ratios.

  7. Ugh @ the photo by NanoGator · · Score: 4, Funny

    Anybody see the photo of that thing? Check out the needle on the front of it. Does it land like a lawn dart?

    --
    "Derp de derp."
    1. Re:Ugh @ the photo by rv8 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Yup, that would definitely be a boom for the air data system and angle of attack and sideslip probes. It is a very standard thing to see on flight test vehicles. You need to get that stuff well away from the rest of the aircraft so they are not affected by the flow field around the vehicle. After a bunch of flight testing you figure out how the flow field affects the accuracy of the production air data and angle of attack probes, which are mounted on the vehicle itself. So the production vehicle doesn't need the nose boom. But it is needed until they have enough data to calibrate the production probes.

      Clear as mud?

      --
      Kevin Horton
  8. Re:What is that flag by k98sven · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's the flag of Bremen, a city in north Germany.
    (nice place, actually)

    8 stripes,red and white, with checkers on the short end closest to the pole.

    Some Lower-Saxony patriot probably stuck it on there.

  9. Hate to be a grammar nazi, but... by NeuroManson · · Score: 5, Informative

    "moving the first all European mission into space one step closer."

    Should read as "All European manned mission".

    The ESA's been doing space missions for what, over 10 years now? Satellites, probes, etc.

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  10. Re:Whoa! Where did this come from? by VanillaCoke420 · · Score: 4, Informative

    The good thing with this one is that there is actually a prototype, and I hear ESA will include it in its launch programme. Space.com also says that it will, together with Ariane 5 be part of ESA's manned space programme. I certainly hope so.

  11. Space Shuttle Prototype Lands Safely In Sweden by Gallowsgod · · Score: 4, Funny

    From the article:
    The next step likely will be to drop the prototype from higher altitudes, with the help of a high-altitude balloon

    And the next step after that should be to send one of those Opportunity rovers to explore the surface of Sweden and see if they can find any water

    --

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  12. Re:Quick NASA needs more funding by Richard_at_work · · Score: 4, Informative

    Actually, the Buran was fully automated from launch to landing. From the link you gave: The autopilot that landed the shuttle was able to overcome a 34 mph crosswind to land within 5 feet of the runway center line. Also, of the 38,000 heat shield tiles that covered Buran, only 5 were missing.

    While being more technologically advanced, it was also just as expensive as the American shuttle, and the post Soviet government cancelled the project, having decided to upgrade the much cheaper Soyuz capsules. The energia booster flew once more and was also shelved, but only because no buyers could be found who needed that much capacity in a booster.

    Its interesting to note that the Russians scrapped Buran because it was too expensive, and focused on upgrading its capsule fleet, and this is almost exactly what Bush announced he was going to fund, a cancellation of shuttle flights and development of a Crew Exploration Vehicle, which will be a bigger and more versatile version of the Apollo capsule type, unknown yet if it is to be reusable.

    The reason the shuttle was necessary was because the US military demanded that it have the capability to glide to a precise landing point when on classified missions, and this is one ofthe main reasons that the shuttles budget exploded. Once you remove this feature requirement, the need for a reentry vehicle to have wings is pretty much gone, and a reusable capsule with a disposable cargo pod is a much better solution.

  13. Excuse me but... by Malicious · · Score: 4, Funny

    Is it really a good idea to name your new Space Shuttle after a Mythical Bird which is well know for bursting into flame?

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    1. Re:Excuse me but... by Gallowsgod · · Score: 5, Informative

      Totally offtopic, but when it comes to mythology I just can't help it.

      The phoenix bird did not burst into flames. It was a bird which was considered immortal. As its end approached, it set fire to its nest, was consumed by the flames and was reborn from the ashes.

      There are Chinese, Japanese, Russian, Egyptian, and Native American versions of the phoenix bird

      --

      The belief in a biblical god is an ignorant one
  14. Re:Eurofighter by Ga_101 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Take a look at other mud piles before you start throwing mud at the EU. unlike a certain modern american figher aircraft (F22), the Eurofighter is actualy being built and is not about to get axed any time soon.

    And to my knowledge, it is arguably the most advanced plane in production.

  15. Re:europe eh? by Sique · · Score: 4, Informative

    It is still the flag of Bremen, a city and state in the north of Germany, where probably the EADS facility is located which built the prototype.

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    .sig: Sique *sigh*
  16. Interesting... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    OK guys now this is getting funny... Since the last attempt in the 80's by the Russians there was no success, neither by Russians nor by Americans to replace the ancient Space Shuttle, still it was used since last year (remember that little 'incident' that happened at that time?). Now the ESA comes up with an alternative to that old scrap metal which is furthermore compatible to the next-generation Ariane-5 and everything I read up to now were negative comments? Start thinking optimistic! Maybe this really is the first step to the next generation of manned space flights, as the Phoenix need much less resources to be taken into orbit as everything before! Only very few tons of things can be transported with one flight into space because even rocket + shuttle alone are much to heavy... so what's the point in being conservative? Trust german engineers, maybe they know what they're doing, without their rockets even the NASA would probably still simulate their Apollo-Missions on earth instead of having a nice little flag up there ^^

  17. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 5, Informative

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  18. Re:bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are still countries in the EU with good relations to the USA. Seems like your intense attempts at alienating the entire world hasn't worked to 100% yet. But who cares about facts, right? Also, why do you think we're trying to be like the US, just by trying to achieve manned space flight? As I recall, the Soviet Union were the first once to accomplish this. Were you trying to be like them? By your creative logic, apparently. Why not be happy about more space agencies trying to develop shuttles? Why are you so angry? It makes absolutely no sense. It's not like we're a threat or anything (unlike some people, we don't aim to be a threat.)

  19. Re:bah by bbc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't worry, us Europeans will probably never master beginning a sentence with lower-case letters. That's an intellectual achievement that you folks will still be able to be proud of a hundred years from now.

  20. Re:bah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    all this is, is the european union trying to say "hey look america! we can be like you too!"

    Yeah, it does remind me of the USA space program which so clearly said "hey look Russia! we can be like you too!"

  21. Re:Eurofighter by Phelan · · Score: 5, Informative

    They cancelled the F22? Man, somebody needs to tell the people at the AFB near my house since they are eagerly awaiting the first shipment to replace some of their F-15's

    --
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  22. From *REALLY* High Up by zx75 · · Score: 4, Funny

    The primary aim of the test was to assess the glider potential of the craft. The final version of the vehicle must be able to glide from an altitude of 80000000000000 miles.

    Is it just me, or does 80 trillion miles seem to be a bit far to be termed 'gliding'. As well, when you're that far away I don't believe you're talking about 'altitude' any longer either. I mean, Pluto is only 3.6 Billion miles away, I guess gliding from a distance of 20,000 times further than pluto for a landing on earth's surface isn't too much to ask.

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  23. Re:Quick NASA needs more funding by twiddlingbits · · Score: 4, Informative

    The USAF was sort of conned into using the Shuttle as a rationale to get it funded. President Nixon could not get Congress to pass a purely civilian shuttle,and the USAF didn't really want the shuttle as rockets were doing a fine job. But in order to get a few other things the USAF wanted they agreed to try to use the Shuttle as part of the spy sattelite program. Now of course since they were now paying part of the tab they had unique requirements that had to be imposed on the shuttle designs, which of course added complexity and cost. The orignal shuttle did not have a lot of things like crosswind requirements, higher payload weight requirements or polar orbit requirements (those launches were to be from the West coast site at Vandenburg) etc. that were added by the USAF. This is all detailed in the Columbia Accident Report if anyone cares to read it. I have and was part of the team that complied a report on what changes the report should cause at a major NASA Center. The Shuttle program is full of politics and the associated compromises that overcame good engineering. I strongly suspect the EU version will eventually suffer the same problems. Buran was ditched as too expensive which was partly due to the fact that the Russians did not have the computing capability to make it 100% automated to orbit and back. There was a massive difference in costs between an unmanned fly-by-wire prototype and a man-rate re-usable launch vehicle. Hindsight being 20/20 the US Shuttle program should have been scrapped too, and I hope it is soon. The Return to orbit proejct is not going to fix the inherent systems problems of a 30 yr old space plane. Something else will go wrong and we'll lose another crew.