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FairPlay v2 Reversed, Playfair Back Online

An anonymous reader writes "Two weeks ago Apple released iTunes 4.5. The minor changes Apple made to their Music Sharing Protocol (daap) were reverse engineered after just one day. According to a post in the Doom9 forums FairPlay version 2 has also been reverse engineered. playfair has already been patched with the new code and is back online with FSF India providing legal support. How will Apple respond?"

34 of 621 comments (clear)

  1. How is this different? by palndron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I do not want to get flamed, but honestly, when I read this stuff I wonder how everyone can get so pissed off when someone breaks the GPL yet be so supportive of someone doing this kind of work?

    For all of the lofty talk in the community, is it at it's root support for whatever it takes to get "what I want, free"?

    I just would like to know the difference between these things which to me seem similar.

    Looking for a better understanding.

    --
    a man, a plan, a canal, panama
    1. Re:How is this different? by Just+Some+Guy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If you break the GPL, you are committing copyright infringement. If you use this tool, you may not be committing copyright infringement.

      We can and should be upset with people using this to distribute cracked files, but there is no clear reason why using it to, say, play back legitimately purchased files on a Linux machine is morally or legally wrong.

      --
      Dewey, what part of this looks like authorities should be involved?
    2. Re:How is this different? by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Insightful

      For all of the lofty talk in the community, is it at it's root support for whatever it takes to get "what I want, free"?

      Have you ever visited the planet Earth?

      It's not about stealing, it's about exercising your right to fair use, on the songs you purchase from Apple. It's a *right* you have, you hear? this simply prevents Apple from trampling on *your rights*.

      No doubt some people will use it to steal and share, but then, you can buy laser printers, yet the KKK have the right to print their racial slur with the same hardware you use. Would you like it if laser printers couldn't be bought easily anymore just to fight a minority that misuses the product?

      --
      "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    3. Re:How is this different? by CelloJake · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I think the difference is that the cracking of DRM is justified by the fact that the copyright laws protect certain actions which DRM restricts, under the guise of preventing other infractions of the copyright code.

      On the other hand, violating the GPL is by definition a violation of copyright law, assuming the GPL is a valid license (which I believe to be true).

      While most people who use the DRM breakers will be breaking copyright laws in their actions, there are uses of it that are not inherintly violating the copyright laws (except for the DMCA, intrinsicly) which would be impossible without them.

      -Jacob

  2. Re:Obvious by green+pizza · · Score: 5, Insightful

    >>How will Apple respond?
    >With FairPlay v3.

    Of course! Apple has to show the RIAA and record labels that they're trying to prevent "unauthorized decryption" of the .m4p files from the iTunes store.

    There's really nothing else that Apple can do. If they ignore PlayFair, the RIAA will surly pull the plug on iTunes.

    I'm waiting for Microsoft to start their MSN music store. I have a feeling MS will tell the RIAA what they can do with their wishes and desires. For one, MS will want to keep as much money to themselves as possible. They'll also want the RIAA to quick overreacting every time a weakness in DRM is exploited.

  3. shame ... by eatmadust · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I would much prefer WMA and WMV to be hacked! I find that much worse than Apples iTunes!

  4. Re:Maybe... by bizpile · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ...Apple should hire the guys, as they are obviously at least as good as the guys they have now.

    I'd say they are better, its much harder to reverse engineer than to engineer.

  5. Re:Obvious by nosphalot · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't think its a matter for Apple to decide. If the music labels that allow Apple to sell the music keep telling them to change the DRM, Apple has little choice. Without a product to sell, iTMS is pointless.

  6. How will they respond? by xwinter · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This is probably the excuse the music industry is waiting for to force Apple to raise their rates in the future. It is the old "Gotta make up for revenue lost to piracy" excuse. You have to admit, that while this does provide an avenue for fair use, a large percentage of its use is going to be for piracy.

  7. Apple's rock and hard place by Dark+Paladin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Will I use the new Hymn/Playfair program? Oh, probably - my .Mac account runs out and I'm not going to renew, and it's how I bought my iTunes songs in the past.

    So, now I'm kind of boned (maybe - probably not, but maybe) in the future. Yes, I can "rip to audio-CD-and-then-to-MP3", but Hymn will make it all a "one stop shopping trip" for my fairly large iTunes store collection (hey, they had a special on classical music and BB King - give me a break).

    Apple really doesn't have much to worry about, since people have to buy the music first before they can remove the Fairplay protections. And even if a bunch of butt-munches start "sharing" their music with others, that means more AAC files out there, which means a better chance we'll see more MP3 players that include AAC support in the future.

    So while Apple doesn't have to worry about Fairplay, the fact is that the folks they get their music from - IE, the RIAA and even independant musicians - might like to hear that Apple's not letting just anybody give away their music without paying for it. Apple might not care, but since the place where they get music does, Apple's obligated to at least "fight the good fight" to show "due process" or some such.

    Yeah, I'll use it, I know Apple will work to shut it down, but it should all be good in the long run.

  8. with fair play v3? by joNDoty · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I don't think so. Apple did counter the reverse-engineering with a second version, but at this point I think they realize that it is not cost effective to spend money on a problem that cannot be fixed. It takes Apple too much time and money to develop a new system. They will have to choose to 1. ignore it 2. change their philosophy

  9. Re:Obvious by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Don't forget that it continues to make the community look bad. "See, we made this format so that people could legally download music for a nominal fee and they just keep breaking it so that they can pirate the tunes."

    Don't bother with DRM, RIAA sponsored music, and certainly don't bother with breaking it. Just ignore it and support free music.

  10. Silly. by GigsVT · · Score: 3, Insightful

    DRM, copy protection.. it's all the same stuff, and it's never worked. I don't know what makes people think it can work now, when it has failed for the last 25 years.

    The only successful DRM has been to have a completely proprietary platform like Apple or SGI. You also get the side bonus of locking your customers into only buying your proprietary hardware upgrades.

    --
    I've had enough abrasive sigs. Kittens are cute and fuzzy.
  11. Re:Obvious by Bander · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Please don't be so naive, at least in public.

    Apple is not fighting this because they are evil, they are doing it becasue if they don't, record labels will be less interested in working with the iTunes Music Store.

    If you must blame someone, blame the RIAA. I agree that it's sad that Apple is playing along with the bastards, but if they aren't seen as vigorously defending the "right" of the labels to make egregious profits, they could stand to lose a critical revenue stream.

    Bander

  12. Re:Maybe... by wizarddc · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Plus they seem to be the best of show in reverse engineering, which would give Apple an insight on how they are doing it and what they could do to prevent it, or at least make it harder to do.

    As a side note, why can't Apple make it easy for their own client to download newer versions of the whole app, or at least the protocol code, automatically from the client? Downloading and updating seems so archaic nowaways. Upgrading directly from the client would be convienient and allows them to update their stuff with a lot of reliability amongst their userbase.

    --
    Th
  13. Re:Obvious by Planesdragon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If they really wanted to be innovative, they would give the project their blessing.

    How is that innovative?

    Playfair is the equivalent of a Windows OS keygen. It might be an interesting academic exercise, but no more so than picking a lock or cracking encryption.

    iTMS is actually more deserving of the title "innovative." And even that's not by very much. "Good business" is a better label.

  14. Keeps with Copyrights by seven5 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think it should be noted that: The software is now called HYMN for Hear Your Music aNywhere. The software has now made it so that while the DRM is stripped it KEEPS the AppleID inside of the song so that the original song can be traced back to its original owner if it were to show up on a p2p network. I think this is totally important and a GREAT stance for HYMN to take. While it allows fairuse of the songs to let us play them on Linux, 3rd party players, and Xbox Media Center, it still keeps copyright protection in mind. I'm really impressed with the developers for doing this.

  15. Reactions by RavenZ · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Well, there are several opinions to that, so here's mine:

    Fry this guy! Apple was the first to market with an online music store and is currently market leader. The Apple DRM system is probably the best out there when it comes to quality (AAC, much better than those crappy 128/192 KBps MP3s) and restrictions: Basically you can use the files on every computer in your household and iPod.

    If you really want to hack a DRM system: Windows Media 9 is waiting for you and it will be the HD-DVD scheme both in coding and as DRM. Remember: If you break it now, make it to the press, the DVD Forum will not like using WM9. Clips are available here

    What will Apple's reaction be? Well, the iPod has a lot of processing power (ARM core? Does anyone know the exact specs?) and it will survive the next generations of DRM change.

  16. Re:Obvious by Abjifyicious · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Apple is not fighting this because they are evil, they are doing it becasue if they don't, record labels will be less interested in working with the iTunes Music Store.

    That may be one of the reasons, but then there's also the fact that their DRM only works with iPods. The whole idea behind the music store is just to sell more iPods. If there was no DRM, people could use their music on non-iPod players that support AAC, but as it is they're locked into buying iPods forever unless they want to re-purchase all their music.

  17. Re:Obvious by theLOUDroom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Don't forget that it continues to make the community look bad. "See, we made this format so that people could legally download music for a nominal fee and they just keep breaking it so that they can pirate the tunes."

    See, but that's stupid. People can already download music for free without playfair.

    The only compelling reason for the existence of playfair is so that you can use the music you've legally purchased in whatever format you want. (Maybe you want to buy an Ipaq instead of an ipod for example).

    THIS ISN"T ABOUT PIRACY IT'S ABOUT CONTROL.

    It's like a "broadcast flag" for music. By claiming it's a pircacy issue, you only HELP the RIAA and hurt those who understand the big picture.

    --
    Life is too short to proofread.
  18. Re:If you don't like the terms of the iTMS service by The+Darkness · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Don't use them. Buy your music from other providers. The music is owned by its creators and its distributors.

    Bull! The music is owned by the public but the artists or whoever shafts them are granted by us a (supposedly) time limited monopoly on that work during which they can make money. This is incentive for people to actually create things.

    Disney, et al. have perverted this system so that an artists grand-children can milk money from their works. They have also worked hard to mislead people about copyright. In your case they have succeeded.

    If you want free music, buy from artists who choose to give their music out freely. Respect the property rights of others.

    No argument.

    --
    There are two kinds of people: 1) those that need closure
  19. But but but... by localman · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Breaking the DRM doesn't allow people to pirate the music. It's CD's and MP3's that make up the bulk of pirating. DRM or no, legitimately purchased AAC files don't make up any substantial portion of pirating anyways.

    I would guess that approximately ZERO pirates have been twarted by DRM and LOTS of legitimate users have been annoyed by the restrictions.

    Why are they (Apple|RIAA) so intent on DRM anyways?

    Cheers.

  20. Re:Obvious by Kplusplus · · Score: 3, Insightful

    That "buck" arleady gives you music that you can play at home, in the car and while jogging, by using the iPod. You remember it, that thing that Apple markets as "the" cool thing to have.

    yes, non-DRMed MP3s serve them extremely well by providing the pirates with perfectly ripped tunes that they know not to be purposely screwed over by the RIAA. AFter all it's not like you can't just give that MP3 to all your friends without having them need to pay for the artist's work( and a large "packaging" fee to the Label)

    Yes, the community doesn't look bad for constantly hacking products to rip them off and make things freely available that shouldn't be after all, we do live in a communist society, everything should be free and doled out equally to all. Maybe we should have parades for the authors, after all they are heroes for stealing something merely because they couldn't have it.

    yes, an iPod is an investment in a service since after all, it only plays iTMS music, it can't play a multitude of other non DRMed formats.

    Yes, we should btite you since after all we shouldn't get in the way of your pirating things, its not like its illegal or anything.

    --
    -"I'm one of those Mac people that will break a bottle on the bar and hold it to your throat for bad-mouthing my system"
  21. Re:looks like its time. by aristotle-dude · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Fairplay does not deny your right to fair use. You are free to burn a copy to disk just as you are free to photocopy portions of a book under fair use or tape record from the radio.

    Fair use does not gurantee you to the right to a perfect copy.

    --
    Jesus was a compassionate social conservative who called individuals to sin no more.
  22. Kinda funny by kilbo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Everyone here saying "but it only removes the copy protection, you still had to buy it" Same is true for CDs. Someone had to buy it somehwere. Didn't stop them from sharing them all over God's green earth. Expect the same with AAC files if this continues

  23. Good Fences Make Good Neighbors by johndeerejedi · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I doubt Apple is seriously concerned about PlayFair. The purpose of a lock really is to keep honest people honest. It's just a minor inconvenience for someone determined to get at the contents. Apple just wants to make it trivial+1 effort to keep most people from breaking it because it's too much of a chore. That's why they let you burn it to a CD and re-import as MP3 or whatever, but not convert directly to MP3--to make it too much of a hassle for most users to massively violate the agreement.

  24. Re:On whose behalf? by garcia · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Illegal fair use?

    Fair use includes making a backup copy. I don't believe making a backup includes downloading one from the Internet (but that is open to interpretation).

    Illegal copy I make for my wife?

    Doesn't fall into the downloading category.

    Illegal copy of music I already bought so I can take it in my car without worrying about car thieves stealing my only copy?

    Illegal copy on my hard drive so when the less than immortal physical CD craps out I don't have to pay for a new copy at full price?

    Again, doesn't fall into the downloading category.

    Illegal monopoly on region codes (violates WTO)?

    I don't see how this has anything to do w/this topic. We are talking about music not region coded DVDs/games.

    Illegal price fixing (RIAA)?

    They were found guilty and supposedly paid the price they deserved. The open debate about the severity of the fine is irrelevant.

  25. Re:Obvious by kemapa · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm going to take this opportunity to show anything Apple does is rated absolutely great on Slashdot but anything similar Microsoft does is evil.

    The Slashdot article about "Janus", found here, contains a similar discussion about DRM, but with a focus on Microsoft (since "Janus" is Microsoft technology).

    There is a post very similar to the parent of my reply, stating that Microsoft is not the one pushing for DRM, it is the media giants (RIAA, MPAA). Of course, since it was defending Microsoft's DRM, it was not moderated very high. But the parent to my reply is rated +5 and says almost the same thing (but is defending Apple).

    And there was a lot of Microsoft bashing regarding the proposed DRM, moderated very highly of course, which can be found here, here, and here. But if you bash Apple on Slashdot for their DRM, you will be moderated -1 in a few seconds.

    I know this will get moderated straight to -1, but I am not attempting to start a flame war, I would actually like to start a discussion and have someone explain to me exactly why Apple DRM is wonderful but Microsoft DRM is wrong. Keep in mind that I am not trying to defend Microsoft's DRM, my position is that BOTH DRMs are bad. Anyway, my real question is, what makes Apple so perfect and Microsoft so wrong?

  26. Re:Oh Come on. by Spectra72 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Oh is that all you have to do? How convenient.

  27. Re:Obvious by b1t+r0t · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The only compelling reason for the existence of playfair is so that you can use the music you've legally purchased in whatever format you want. (Maybe you want to buy an Ipaq instead of an ipod for example).

    Remind me again how Apple (or anybody) is forcing you to buy music with DRM included? I seem to have missed that part.

    --

    --
    "Open source is good." - Steve Jobs
    "Open source is evil." - Microsoft
  28. obligitory steve jobs quote by cygnus · · Score: 5, Insightful
    found here:
    When we first went to talk to these record companies -- you know, it was a while ago. It took us 18 months. And at first we said: None of this technology that you're talking about's gonna work. We have Ph.D.'s here, that know the stuff cold, and we don't believe it's possible to protect digital content.

    ...

    And it only takes one stolen copy to be on the Internet. And the way we expressed it to them is: Pick one lock -- open every door. It only takes one person to pick a lock. Worst case: Somebody just takes the analog outputs of their CD player and rerecords it -- puts it on the Internet. You'll never stop that. So what you have to do is compete with it.
    apple *expects* this stuff to get hacked lickety split, people. they aren't even trying to protect it that much...
    --
    Just raise the taxes on crack.
  29. Re:Obvious by Durandal64 · · Score: 4, Insightful
    Yeah, Apple looks reall "fair" to slashbots right now. But they're slowly but surely tightening the noose. More and more files will be flagged as not-burnable to CD, more and more restrictions will be placed.
    There are no non-burnable files on iTMS. The same contract applies to every song. You can make 7 burns of the same playlist, and authorize music on up to 4 additional computers. And Apple hasn't tightened the noose; it's loosened it, probably in response to PlayFair. They allowed for authorization on 2 additional machines, but took away 3 burns (oh boohoo, like I'm going to burn the same playlist 7 times). Apple's working a compromise between the music lovers and the RIAA, and so far, it looks like their model is working well. "Tightening the noose" my ass. Get your facts straight. I hope I can see the moderation of your post in the meta-mod panel just so I can make sure whatever imbecile modded you as "insightful" never gets mod points again.
  30. Taking away our rights hurts everyone by Anita+Coney · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Right now, under the laws of the United States, we have the right to make music compilations and give them to friends and family. There are no limits to how many times we can do this or how many people we give them to. DRM takes away that right away.

    If you feel like turning over your rights to corporate America, then so be it. Fortunately, not everyone shares your view.

    --
    If someone says he and his monkey have nothing to hide, they almost certainly do.
  31. Re:Obvious by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You're wrong. These are your choices:

    1. Buy music with DRM.
    2. Don't.

    And that's ignoring your third choice, which is to keep doing whatever you were doing (legally!) before the iTMS came about. Which includes, for example, buying a CD and ripping it yourself. All Apple's done here is give you another way to purchase your music legally, should you so choose; no one's FORCING you to use it.