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Dutch Portal Cleared of Copyright Infringement

CRCates writes "A Dutch court in Haarlem has cleared Techno Design, the operator of Zoekmp3.nl, a music search engine portal, of copyright infringement. The case was launched by BREIN, the Dutch entertainment industry's anti-piracy group. The court ruled that providing links to an MP3 file does not constitute disclosure or publication of contents under Dutch copyright law."

39 of 151 comments (clear)

  1. Apparently there is an... by i_want_you_to_throw_ · · Score: 5, Funny

    Angel of Haarlem..... U2
    (But don't download it you devils)

  2. zeokmp3.nl? by Agilo · · Score: 5, Informative

    It's zoekmp3.nl. Typo. :)

    --
    - Agilo
    1. Re:zeokmp3.nl? by kinzillah · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Maybe thats because in the US, linking to things is just as bad. ie. 2600.com and DeCSS.

      Just a thought.

      --
      Douglas P. Price
    2. Re:zeokmp3.nl? by Traa · · Score: 4, Informative

      "zoek" == "search" in Dutch

  3. Napster? by 0x0d0a · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So are services that merely provide indexing and contact data for other systems legal under Dutch law?

    Napster, for one? Sharereactor, etc?

    1. Re:Napster? by InternationalCow · · Score: 4, Informative

      Yes, see for instance the KaZaa ruling. Under Dutch law, you're not prohibited from providing a framework for file sharing. The provider is not responsible for illegal actions taken by the users.

      --
      ----- One learns to itch where one can scratch.
    2. Re:Napster? by Dark+Lord+Seth · · Score: 3, Interesting

      For now.

      Look at the details about "Stichting BREIN", particulary about the participants. See anything familiar for you american folks? Anyways, considering the people backing BREIN, I highly suspect they will do the same around here, namely sue people and lobby their asses of until a court rules in their favour. Unfortunately, this whole lovvying and sueing thing doesn't work well over here in the Netherlands. Heck, nothing bureaucratic works well over here, for that matter. But I do recall they managed to force an eMule site to drop hyperlinks and replace them by plain text links...

      Apart from that, they just attemp to spread around a fair share of FUD. They barely get any media attention, no one really gives a damn about them and their "news" ( In dutch only, sorry... Try and have a chat with the Babelfish about that. ) is about as biased as Slashdot articles. So all in all, not an organization anyone really takes serious. Then again, the big financial backing from the BSA and MPAA is sort of worrying...

  4. Re:You have to dig pretty deep... by c0dedude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    By that logic the yellow pages is guilty of all gun crime, because they tell you where to get guns.

    --
    Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
  5. Good news for Google! by Henrik+S.+Hansen · · Score: 4, Funny

    No more sleepless nights for Google's CEO!

    1. Re:Good news for Google! by 0x0d0a · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If he moves Google from the US to the Netherlands, yes.

      Actually, basing Internet companies in the Netherlands seems to make an awful lot of sense. It's a first-world country, they have relatively permissive laws, and a dense population. Since you're right in the middle of Europe, bandwidth isn't expensive. If you can operate your company anywhere in the world (as is quite possible for a .com), it would seem like countries will start needing to compete for companies.

      Not sure how nasty business taxes are, and there's obviously a host of other variables involved, but...

    2. Re:Good news for Google! by pe1rxq · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Actually drug figures here (The Netherlands) are lower than most other european countries and certainly lower than in the US. (Both for hard and soft drugs)

      Jeroen

      --
      Secure messaging: http://quickmsg.vreeken.net/
    3. Re:Good news for Google! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful
      and the best beers in the world

      Imported from Belgium, of course.
    4. Re:Good news for Google! by DAldredge · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That is correct.

      I agree with it.

      And till the UN gets off it's ass and does something about the slavery going on TODAY in parts of africa they have no moral standing in my book.

    5. Re:Good news for Google! by troc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually, the Amsterdam that most visitors tend to see bears very little relationship to the rest of Holland! Sure you can wander off the main tourist routes and find "proper" holland but the bit filled with English and Irish Stag and Hen do's, confused US and Japanese tourists, dazed hippie-types and (insert most kinds of extreme over generalisations here) .... is definately not Holland :) For a start you won't see any Dutch people at all, the pervasiveness of sex-shops, coffee-shops, sex museums, peep-shows etc etc is unlike the rest of Holland. etc.

      If you do visit Holland it's well worth the time to go somewhere else that Amsterdam Like Leiden, Delft, Haarlem etc as these places have the canals, old gabled houses and nice little Dutch cafes you want to see, without the extreme, over-the-top permissiveness of Amsterdam's old centre. Amsterdam almost like a perverted Disney-esque themepark version of Holland :)

      I live in Delft and it's much much nicer. Lots of Dutch things to see (Girl with a pearl earring was filmed there for example) and it still looks "real".

      Troc

      --
      Troc's dubious podcast and blog: http://www.trocnet.net
  6. Good news for Dutch hosts by Bill_Royle · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Sounds like Dutch webhosts are the most likely now to be the hosts for copyrighted mp3 sites, provided the mp3 files are held elsewhere. After all, if a website's having to change it's DNS every few weeks as it is booted from one host to the other, it makes sense to just host in a safe haven.

    Still, downloading Mp3's via links sounds so inefficient!

  7. Re:You have to dig pretty deep... by rramir16 · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Thats a false analogy, because buying guns is not illegal. However, downloading is, and these sites provide direct links to download. A better analogy might be that if the yellow pages provided locations where you can buy drugs.

  8. But they didnt ask you by nurb432 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    They decided that according to the LAW it is totally legal. A judge decided this. It has nothing to do with your twisted opinion.

    As it should be. If you start declaring that links to *other* places are illegal, watch the very fabric of the net collapse.

    You must think beyond the debate about a simple music file link, and towards the larger picture.

    --
    ---- Booth was a patriot ----
    1. Re:But they didnt ask you by AndroidCat · · Score: 2, Insightful
      If you start declaring that links to *other* places are illegal, watch the very fabric of the net collapse.

      It's been tried. DeCSS links, Scientology and others taking slaps at Google for providing links, etc.

      --
      One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    2. Re:But they didnt ask you by cpghost · · Score: 3, Interesting

      A german court in Hamburg decided that you can be liable for the contents of pages that you link to. Because of this silly ruling, a lot of web sites in Germany include a standard disclaimer citing this ruling, and that the linking webside authors distance themselves from the content of linked-to websites. It's a pretty ugly disclaimer, that is useless, because it doesn't protect you from being sued and convicted anyway. Effectively, this ruling (or similar jurisprudence in other countries) prevents you from linking to any other site with impunity.

      Should we follow Germany's example here and put the blame on people who link to sites over which content they don't have any influence?

      --
      cpghost at Cordula's Web.
    3. Re:But they didnt ask you by Sique · · Score: 4, Interesting

      This is the most misunderstood ruling concerning links in the whole of Germany's juridical history.
      The Hamburg ruling effectively said: A general disclaimer doesn't get you out of prison. And what do all those webmasters? They put a general disclaimer in their website, citing the ruling and say: It has to be, otherwise we will be in prison.
      Doesn't anyone ever bothered to read the ruling at all?
      The Hamburg ruling was against a webmaster who tried to argue that the link he was putting on his website was legal because of the disclaimer in which he stated that he refused responsibility for all links he was providing. And the court said: If you want to distance yourself from the contents a link may provide, you have to do so either specifically in the context of each link, or you have to explain why you can't take responsibility for certain links.
      Look at it like this: If someone asks you were he could get cheap car electronics, and you say: Don't make me responsible, but I would try the flea market over there, they sell electronics "dropped from the truck", you are supporting crime, even though you put the general disclaimer in front.
      If you say: Stay away from the flea market, they may be cheap, but I doubt the legality of their offerings, then you make clear, what you think about those offerings. This would have been a valid disclaimer.
      Be very, very careful with the general disclaimer. One of the linked sites may sue you for libel, because if you distance yourself from them without valid cause, you are just badmouthing them.
      And puhlease! Before you are going to put one of those cut&paste disclaimers citing the Hamburg ruling on your website, either read the ruling yourself or ask someone with some law background about the consequences. Those disclaimers don't help you. That's what the ruling, you are quoting, says. The justice will just shake his head and ask you: Why do you quote the ruling and in the same step do exactly the thing the ruling was damning?!

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
  9. Aah thaat's greaat news by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 4, Funny

    A Dutch court in Haarlem has cleared Techno Design, the operator of

    I hear the court in Waatts and Columbiaa Heights are still deliberating...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:Aah thaat's greaat news by 0x0d0a · · Score: 2, Informative

      Our Harlem lost the extra A when it filled up with negroes who can't read or write.

      Not the case, unless you consider 1600s Brits particularly black.

  10. Re:You have to dig pretty deep... by Scarblac · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You have to dig pretty deep in the law books to find that this is legal...

    Actually, that is daft. It is legal because it is not in the law books at all. It's a good thing the books don't list the finite list of things that are allowed, right?

    --
    I believe posters are recognized by their sig. So I made one.
  11. google media search? by thepoopman · · Score: 3, Insightful

    so will google be adding audio and video searches now that it can back itself up with a court ruling (albeit dutch)?

  12. Re:Waiting for... by thepoopman · · Score: 3, Interesting

    well, in canada, it's perfectly legal to offer files publically for download in file sharing networks. the logic is that if you leave the front door to your house unlocked, you're not going to get arrested if somebody robs you - which i agree with completely. i suppose that could apply to hosting copyrighted material for free also. however, the act of downloading, under this logic, would still remain illegal.

  13. Re:You have to dig pretty deep... by Citizen+of+Earth · · Score: 2, Insightful

    By that logic the yellow pages is guilty of all gun crime, because they tell you where to get guns.

    Maybe it's more like gun manufacturers, since they also put you 'one click' away from committing a crime.

  14. An important distinction. by mumblestheclown · · Score: 4, Informative
    Here is a major part of copyright / IP rulings like this that many slashdotters seem to completely misunderstand.

    Copyright law / rulings are *PRACTICAL* *INTERPRETATIONS* made for a particular moment in time, NOT "cast in stone" truths.

    For example, many people might be familiar with some variation of the notion that "photocopying x pages from a book is ok, but x+1 is not" based on some particular norm or interpretation. of course such an interpretation is arbitrary, decided by some judge or other as as a reasonable tipping point where the rights of authors are balanced against the rights of contentholders.

    however, should circumstances change, that tipping point may have to move to preserve that tipping point. this is why, for example, napster failed. sharing to one person, it had long been ruled, was fine; but claiming that this was some sort of "iron law" that could then be exploited to create napster-like services clearly wouldnt work, as by any reasonable interpretation this technologial advance had moved the tipping point.

    Likewise, the dutch interpretation has decided that ftp site indexing or whatever the site does is currently on the "ok" side of the tipping point. however, contentholders may come back after some period of time and try to make a case that "you know, things have really changed--this has led to significant erosion of our copyrights and we ask the court again to consider this as de facto infringement because we have x, y, and z evidence collected in the interim now" and the court may re-examine it.

    think about this whenever you see any "loophole" plan mentioned by some genius here on how to defeat copyright, such as each user collecting 10 second samples of a song and then the 10 second samples being recombined or some plan where random people each share one page of a copyrighted book or whatever similar nonsense plan they come up with. all such plans basically have the same structure:

    1. find some legitimate characteristic of current "fair use" interpretation
    2. exploit that characteristic, usually through some scale trick that the internet enables
    without realizing that the "interpretation" is just that.. an interpretation that is subject to change.

    What happens then is

    3. copyrightholders appeal, interpretation changes to restore the tipping point
    4. in other words, rights are necessarily curtailed. nobody wants this, but what choice is there?
    5. slashdot story comes out, usual slashbots complain.

    Key point: copyright interpretations are changeable, not iron laws.

    1. Re:An important distinction. by Lochin+Rabbar · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Likewise, the dutch interpretation has decided that ftp site indexing or whatever the site does is currently on the "ok" side of the tipping point. however, contentholders may come back after some period of time and try to make a case that "you know, things have really changed--this has led to significant erosion of our copyrights and we ask the court again to consider this as de facto infringement because we have x, y, and z evidence collected in the interim now" and the court may re-examine it.

      No the judge ruled that such acts are not covered by copyright laws because they do not involve copying. It's got nothing to do with fair use.

    2. Re:An important distinction. by Lochin+Rabbar · · Score: 2, Informative

      (except GB?)

      Precident forms law in England and Wales, but not Scotland (Scots Law is akin to most European systems in that regard), I'm not sure how the system works in Northern Ireland.

  15. Re:Waiting for... by benna · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I think the legal case can be made that one has a right to do this under the first amendment as well as for other reasons. For one, you could argue that you arr not really "sharing" the files. You just put them on YOUR computer for YOUR personal use. If someone happens to download them due to bad security...oh well. But besides that it really is a free speech issue. How can the government tell someone what electric pulses are allowd to come out of their computer. And finally my favorite arguement. The RIAA could always come up with a rule that would turn ANY file into a song. All they would have to do is come up with a special codec for that file to match that song. When you think about it for a song to be illegal the codec must be recognized. But then who's to say what is recognized and what is not? This is a slippery slope.

    --
    "It is not how things are in the world that is mystical, but that it exists." -Ludwig Wittgenstein
  16. Re:Waiting for... by SoSueMe · · Score: 2, Informative

    umm... you've got that wrong. Uploading is illegal. Downloading is not illegal.

  17. Does this effect ED2K Links as well? by Jonah+Hex · · Score: 4, Interesting

    A couple of well known eDonkey/eMule links sites have gone down recently for legal reasons, including sharereactor.com and jigle.com; plus the-realworld.de going down with sharereactor but popping back up later on another server. Since providing a link to a file hash is much less direct than providing a link to the file itself, how does this decision effect these types of sites, if at all?

    Jonah Hex

  18. Invasions by Teun · · Score: 2, Interesting
    Europe has quite the history of countries invading each other.

    And now you bring it up: we (the Dutch) have had most wars with the British that in the OP were mentioned as our protection...

    For number of wars with the Dutch the French are high on the list as well, Germany only attacked once. (but then they only became united as a country in the 19th. century).

    --
    "The likes of Facebook and WhatsApp are free to those whose privacy is of zero value."
  19. Re:Waiting for... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Wrong. A recent court ruling found that putting files into a shared direectory does not amount to copyright infringement. The real detail starts from about the fifth paragraph of the article, bit it's worth reading the whole thing. If you search you should be able to find other accounts of the same case.

    Note that the article you link to talks about what "copyright regulators" think. What we are talking about here is a court ruling i.e. a primary source as to what the legal position actually is.

  20. google.nl by CGP314 · · Score: 2, Funny

    Look's like I'll be using Google.nl for my searches from now on. : )


    -Colin

  21. Ruling .. continued; downloading legal by Animaether · · Score: 4, Informative

    The actual ruling can be read here (Dutch) : http://www.rechtspraak.nl/uitspraak/frameset.asp?l jn=AO9318

    An important bit is point 6.18 :
    "Anderzijds heeft de wetgever blijkens zowel de huidige Auteurswet en de Wet op de naburige rechten als de reeds genoemde Richtlijn en het daaruit voortvloeiende Wetsontwerp bepaald dat op zichzelf het kopiëren (in dit geval door middel van downloaden) van een inbreuk-makend/illegaal mp3-bestand voor eigen gebruik, geen strijd met de Auteurswet of de wet op de naburige rechten oplevert. Het downloaden van bestanden met behulp van de faciliteiten en diensten van Techno Design, is derhalve in beginsel niet inbreukma-kend noch onrechtmatig. Slechts indien de gebruiker van het gedownloade bestand dit weer verveelvoudigt of openbaar maakt kan er sprake zijn van inbreukmakend han-delen door die persoon. Dat Techno Design hierbij enige bemoeienis heeft is echter noch gesteld noch anderszins gebleken."

    In plain English, the judge stated that according to (current) laws, downloading a file - even if it may infringe copyright - as an act on its own is not illegal. Only when a user then proceeds to make and/or distribute a copy of that download does an illegal act occur. He then goes on to say that it was neither claimed, nor shown, that zoekmp3.nl had any direct influence on whether people perform this last part.

    Note that I didn't look up the specifics of the laws involved there, but to the untrained eye it seems to say "Downloading mp3s is legal" - and that's what really got Brein miffed.

  22. iRATE radio - it finds free, legal MP3s for you by MichaelCrawford · · Score: 3, Informative
    Do you realize many musicians provide free downloads of their music that are perfectly legal? We provide such downloads to publicize our work. Here are some MP3s of me playing my piano compositions.

    If you're tired of searching for new music on the Intarweb, why not just run iRATE radio and let it download MP3s for you. iRATE will even learn to download the kind of music you like!

    iRATE's server has a large database of MP3s that are kept on the musicians' own websites (or MP3 hosting services, like IUMA). There are over 50,000 tracks in its database, with 3,000 Creative Commons-licensed MP3s recently added from Magnatune.

    iRATE downloads a few tracks, and then you rate the tracks according to your preferences. iRATE's server then compares your ratings to those of other users, and selects new tracks based on your rating patterns. That is, if you and I like the same kind of music, iRATE will download for you the same music that I like. If we disagree, your iRATE will avoid my favorites.

    This process is known as "collaborative filtering".

    iRATE's client and server are both licensed under the GNU GPL, and are written in Java. For Linux, there is a native binary compiled with GCJ, so there are no non-free dependencies.

    There's going to be a native Windows client, but GCJ is not presently able to build a stable Windows binary - so you could help by helping the GCJ team fix that.

    There is a Mac OS X ".dmg" disk image, that runs using the Java runtime that comes with OS X. It looks like any other OS X application. For those who install the Java Runtime Environment, you can use the Java webstart version. You just click a link on iRATE's download page and it installs and runs.

    iRATE's team always welcomes people who want to help with development and testing.

    --
    Request your free CD of my piano music.
  23. wrong language in url by Fuzzums · · Score: 2, Funny

    The dutch word for saerch is 'zeok'.
    The word for search is 'zoek'.

    to search => zoeken
    i search - ik zoek .. - jij zoekt .. - hij, zij, het zoekt .. - wij zoeken .. - jullie zoeken .. - zij zoeken

    the 'oe' is pronounced like the oo in foo)
    ik -> (h)ick

    that's all for now.
    next week we'll cover 'to fnid'.

    --
    Privacy is terrorism.
  24. Keptin! by BCW2 · · Score: 2

    There is intelligent life on this planet after all!

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.