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Mozilla's Mini-Me

An anonymous contributor writes "LinuxDevices has a story by the leaders of the 'Minimo' (Mini Mozilla) project, an effort to reduce Mozilla's code and runtime footprints and optimize its display for the small screens on embedded devices. The Minimo authors believe Minimo will become the browser of choice on embedded Linux devices with 64MB of RAM."

49 of 258 comments (clear)

  1. As long as developers can make their pages fit by Trigun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's nothing I hate more than having to scroll sideways on a website.

    1. Re:As long as developers can make their pages fit by MoonFog · · Score: 3, Informative

      Opera has a browser for these kinds of devices that let you scroll down instead of up. Hopefully this can be just as good.

    2. Re:As long as developers can make their pages fit by RevAaron · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except for Opera's small-screen rendering sucks, at least for general use for me. When you turn it on, it strips out almost everything and shrinks imagines down to little thumbnails. Fine if you're on a phone.

      I much prefer the way NetFront handles it, on the Zaurus, PalmOS and PocketPC. Unlike Opera, you don't loose any content- it just makes it fit on the page so you don't have to scroll left and right. Check it out.

      Minimo has a CSS that does something similar. For instance, go to this site, bookmark the "PDAize" bookmarklet, and then try it out on Slashdot or some other page. In essence, this is what Minimo is- it's just Mozilla built for Linux/ARM with a new browser-wide style sheet.

      --

      Working toward a usable PDA environment in the spirit of Newton OS: Dynapad
  2. Looks familiar? by Goalie_Ca · · Score: 3, Funny

    I don't suppose they call this a mini-dupe? It is a clone after all!

    --

    ----
    Go canucks, habs, and sens!
  3. PocketPC by Merovign · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's not just Zaurus, it would be really, REALLY nice to have a browser alternative for handhelds that doesn't require switching OSs (frequently a mess since there are so many differences, both ROM and hardware) or abandoning all your software and trying to find handheld-capable Linux alternatives.

    It Would Be Nice, Wouldn't It?

    1. Re:PocketPC by InodoroPereyra · · Score: 4, Informative
      Well, from the project page:
      The primary focus of Minimo to date has been system with ~32-64 MB of RAM, running Linux and using the GTK toolkit. We have been investigating other platforms and toolkits.
      In other words, initially it is not intended to be cross-platform, but it might happen in future.
  4. Wow, only 64 MB of RAM? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    So now it only requires 64 MB of RAM to format text and pictures, eh? I ran my first web browser on a computer with 32 MB of RAM. And what about Dillo, which has only 400k of source code?

    1. Re:Wow, only 64 MB of RAM? by Pxtl · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Good god yes. Sometimes I think back and wonder where the hell all the software went. I browsed the internet with Windows 3.1, trumpet Winsock, and Netscape on my 486 DX/66 that had a screaming 16 megs of ram.

      Whenever you look at an old fossil of a computer, remember this: at some point, that was considered so much power that we would never be able to find a use for it all. We can't even blame MS - Linux gear is just as bloated.

    2. Re:Wow, only 64 MB of RAM? by geomon · · Score: 3, Funny

      Whenever you look at an old fossil of a computer, remember this: at some point, that was considered so much power that we would never be able to find a use for it all. We can't even blame MS - Linux gear is just as bloated.

      You could always just run Minix.

      --
      "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
    3. Re:Wow, only 64 MB of RAM? by Deraj+DeZine · · Score: 3, Insightful

      One thing I've noticed is that I've stopped thinking "Wow, this is so much speed/space/power, that I'll never need more than this!" Like when I see huge new hard drives, I now think "400 GB is a lot of space, but I'll still fill it up with legally acquired movies eventually."

      I still like to upgrade to newer and faster stuff, but it just doesn't seem as amazing as the first time I got a 500 MB hard drive and could fit an entire encyclopedia into a little metal box.

      --
      True story.
    4. Re:Wow, only 64 MB of RAM? by pebs · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Good god yes. Sometimes I think back and wonder where the hell all the software went. I browsed the internet with Windows 3.1, trumpet Winsock, and Netscape on my 486 DX/66 that had a screaming 16 megs of ram.

      Yep.. I did the same on a 486/33 w/ 8 MB of RAM :)

      We can't even blame MS - Linux gear is just as bloated.

      There is still plenty of Linux software that isn't bloated. The thing I like about Linux is you can get by using only CLI / text-based software if you want to, and its reasonable to do so for many tasks. For Windows, you have to load up a heavyweight GUI to do anything.

      --
      #!/
    5. Re:Wow, only 64 MB of RAM? by alecf · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I'm not about to say that Mozilla isn't a resource hog.

      However, lets at least take things into perspective. When you browsed the web with 32MB of RAM (hey, so did I) it was with "HTML 1.0" and small images.. remember back when web pages had mostly text, grey backgrounds, and a few pictures here and there?

      These days we have:
      - JavaScript - a full fledged interpreted language
      - the DOM - complete read/write live access to the current document's structure
      - CSS, which involves applying complex matching of style to document fragments and formatting of those fragments,
      - new layout concepts like absolute and relative positining, floats, etc
      - vastly more complex layout due to interactions of HTML rules and CSS rules
      - plugins
      - XML
      - support for JPEG, PNG, animated GIFs
      - HTTP 1.1 with reusable connections, pipelining, compression, smarter but more complex caching, and more

      And thats the short list. And as much as you might say "that's just fluff! That's not the core of the web" you'd sure be complaining if your web browser didn't support all that.

      The web is a lot more complex than it once was. You can't harken back to the days of Mosaic without realizing all the technologies that go into a modern web browser.

    6. Re:Wow, only 64 MB of RAM? by fikx · · Score: 5, Funny

      Of course....the internet has more stuff now. It used to fit in 400K, but now it's so big, you need at least 64M to hold it all...

      And all the viruses make it worse...I don't know how many times I've had to re-install the internet on my PC...

      --
      AB HOC POSSUM VIDERE DOMUM TUUM
    7. Re:Wow, only 64 MB of RAM? by geomon · · Score: 3, Funny

      A Sperry XT?

      Dude, you are the shit. ;)

      --
      "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
    8. Re:Wow, only 64 MB of RAM? by rah1420 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I used to surf with only 2 MB

      Back when I was a kid, we used to carve our own ICs out of wood.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens.
  5. Not to be pessimistic... by Kiriwas · · Score: 3, Interesting

    ... but will this browser be able to do anything that my current Opera install cannot? I use Mozilla on my desktop and its great, but it has always seemed a bit bloated. Far too much to be able to do something with it for the handhelds. But then again, I may be wrong. We shall see.

    1. Re:Not to be pessimistic... by FauxPasIII · · Score: 3, Informative

      > Is Opera on your handheld?

      If he has a Zaurus it probably is.

      http://www.opera.com/products/smartphone/dev/mul ti ple/

      --
      25% Funny, 25% Insightful, 25% Informative, 25% Troll
    2. Re:Not to be pessimistic... by Troed · · Score: 3, Informative

      Yes, it's on my Sony Ericsson P800 smartphone. I have maybe 7Mb free ram for it to use when browsing the web - and it works perfectly.

  6. Contrast with Mosaic circa 1994 by shoppa · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The first graphical browser I ever ran - Mosaic on a VAX circa 1994 - was on a 16 Mbyte machine that supported a few dozen users at a time.

    Of course we thought it was an enormous resource hog back then too :-). And I didn't see how the web could possibly replace gopher!

    1. Re:Contrast with Mosaic circa 1994 by hak1du · · Score: 4, Insightful

      HTML4, JavaScript, plug-ins, anti-aliasing, DOM, internationalization, dealing with incorrect HTML and backwards compatibility all make Mozilla as big as it is.

      Furthermore, you can get quick release cycles or careful coding, but not both. Most desktop software (Windows, OS X, Gnome, KDE, etc.) is developed and optimized only as much as is needed to make it run on current hardware.

      When looking at Mozilla's memory footprint, also keep in mind that most people run it with significant in-memory caching.

    2. Re:Contrast with Mosaic circa 1994 by timeOday · · Score: 3, Insightful
      These comparisons of browsers today vs. yesteryear mean nothing, when the Web of today is totally different than it used to be. You can't even make sense of the web with mosaic any more.

      Determine the pounds of documentation necessary to specify the set of "web standards" required to comfortably view the Web, now vs. 10 years ago. That includes Javascript, CSS, DHTML, if not flash and Java itself. HTML itself is a mere drop in the bucket!

      And with the proliferation of broadband, pages are getting more and more content rich (aka bloated). Sure there were "inline images" back then, but if you were to plot the average number of images per page (or flash apps, or HTTP requests per page, etc) over the past several years, what would you find?

      Are programmers really producing bloated and wasteful code? I'd argue the Web itself is more to blame.

  7. Brilliant Idea by CrosseyedPainless · · Score: 5, Funny

    Hey! Let's just crosspost everything from OSNews, and like, not even change the titles much. Oh, wait!!! It's been done! Nevermind.

  8. Whatever by paradigim_shft · · Score: 3, Interesting

    64 MB of RAM? WTF? Opera 7.5 is 3.5 MB without Java and it includes not only small screen rendering, but a full featured browser, mail client, newreader, rss reader, download manager, and IRC client.

    These Mozilla guys need to smoke less crack and get their act together.

    1. Re:Whatever by Timesprout · · Score: 3, Informative

      They are actually saying Minimo requires about 25 MBs of RSS, to me this is still way too high. Another point is that much as I love Firefox, the already stripped down browser, its a memory pig. The longer it runs, the more it uses.

      --
      Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
      What truth?
      There is no dupe
    2. Re:Whatever by geomon · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you read the article, they are talking about rendering a fully compliant webpage. They did mention Opera and PocketIE. Both failed to render at 32MB. From the article:

      "We have run the same tests using Opera and Pocket IE on 32MB device form factors, and neither can make it though the page load test based on their lack of browser content and standards support, or they just simply run out of memory trying to display the pages."

      I don't think they are talking about the size of the binary distribution, but the size of all the components loaded into RAM and rendering compliant webpages.

      --
      "Rocky Rococo, at your cervix!"
    3. Re:Whatever by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      I love to break it to people when they just don't get it.

      Firefox is only about an 8 MB download, and Mozilla is around 12-16. Sure, they're both bigger than Opera, but the size of the executable says nothing about how much memory it will use while running.

      Okay, say you have a program that, when run, calculates the digits of pi. The program itself may be only a few tens of kilobytes, but it may allocate fifty megs or so as a holding area for calculations.

      Or, an even more basic example:

      while( true )
      {
      fork();
      }


      Compile it, and the executable is tiny. Run it, and it will quickly eat every bit of RAM in sight. With the loading of files, creating of data structures, caching of results, etc., it's unusual to find a program that doesn't use significantly more memory than is required to fit the executable alone.

      Please, smoke less crack and get your act together.

      --

      You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  9. Wow. by Dizzle · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Mozilla keeps impressing me more and more. Already I use Thunderbird/Firefox exclusively. I wonder what Mozilla has in store for these programs? With Firefox especially being as good as it is now, what does the future have in store?

    --
    -Dizzle
    "I most likely AM so interested in myself."
  10. Plans for other devices? by Gizzmonic · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I would kill for a decent browser on PocketPC(2002). I know it's a Microsoft platform, and worse yet, it's a total half-baked mess, but I have to use it at work. Pocket Internet Explorer can't even access OWA (outlook web access properly). I know that a real browser could easily fit into 32MB RAM with 400mhz of ARM power, I just don't see Microsoft providing that.

    Mozilla, VLC, and a decent MP3 player would make the PocketPC almost bareable.

    --
    (-1, Raw and Uncut is the only way to read)
  11. Why not make it a main browser? by www.sorehands.com · · Score: 3, Interesting
    If MiniMoe supports most of the web standards, why not make Minicurley^h^h^h^h^h^hmo the primary browser?

    If the browser works well in a 64MB platform, why won't it run well in a 256MB system?


    I didn't see anything as a downside to using Minimo as opposed to Mozilla.

  12. Already been done. by networkGhettoWhore · · Score: 4, Informative

    The Geronimo Project has been working on this same copncept for about 2 years now. Why reinvent the wheel?

    --
    Natural Selection: self-destruction of the poor and lazy
    1. Re:Already been done. by bobv-pillars-net · · Score: 3, Informative

      When you try visiting http://projectname.sf.net/ and get an error like that, switch to http://sf.net/projects/projectname/ instead.

      However, in this particular case, the project has been discontinued.

      --
      The Web is like Usenet, but
      the elephants are untrained.
  13. why mozilla? by drmancini · · Score: 5, Interesting

    if they wanted to create a mini-mi package, why didn't they start with the firefox codebase ... my guess is the browser would rock

    --

    Never underestimate the power of idiots in large groups
    1. Re:why mozilla? by jsebrech · · Score: 4, Interesting

      if they wanted to create a mini-mi package, why didn't they start with the firefox codebase ... my guess is the browser would rock

      Actually, firefox is built around the mozilla engine. It is based on the mozilla trunk, and picks up code changes to the trunk automatically. Mozilla is EXTREMELY modular. Mini-mo takes the kind of approach that was taken to make firefox (strip out stuff you don't need in a browser, simplify the UI, tweak settings for desktop use) to improve performance on PDA's.

      It would not have been a benefit to start from the firefox codebase, since most of the firefox work is UI-related, which is radically different in mini-mo.

  14. For regular desktops? by AtariAmarok · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The "reduce Mozilla's code and runtime footprints" features sound good for the regular desktop Mozilla experience as well. Why not demand tight, efficient outside of the handheld environment?

    --
    Don't blame Durga. I voted for Centauri.
  15. Qtopia port? by j0hndoe · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Zaurus, and other embedded Linux distros tend to use Qtopia instead of X. Although X can be installed, it's sort of a power user thing right now, and believe it or not, not all Zaurus owners are Linux experts, and some who are don't want to deal with all the extra bloat that installing X requires. Minimo would gain a lot of users if they made a Qtopia port.

  16. mozilla OS by farkinga · · Score: 5, Interesting

    ...how soon will PDAs boot directly into Mozilla?

    I know, i know... not too soon. Nor should Mozilla worry about the hardware side of things... So let's just say you boot linux and "use Mozilla as your shell", whatever that means.

    But imagine the consequences of a beautiful, persistent, PDA platform-independent "netGUI" that was extensible and modular... Sounds like Microsoft may soon perceive its toes to be stepped upon again. The next showdown? Mozilla vs WinCE.

    Is Mozilla becoming a reasonable platform for PDA application development? Sounds like that...

    --
    ?/o
  17. According to the Simpsons, it's not possible by Deraj+DeZine · · Score: 5, Funny

    Homer: Umm ... I guess I'll take that one.

    Salesman: Well, do you need a paperweight? 'Cause if you buy that machine, that's all you're going to have, an expensive paperweight.

    Homer: Well, a paperweight would be nice, but what I really need is a computer. How about that one? [points to a second machine]

    Salesman: That technology is three months old. Only suckers buy out-of-date machines. You're not a sucker, are you sir?

    Homer: Heavens no!

    Salesman: Oh good, because if you were, I'd have to ask you to leave the store.

    Homer: I just need something to receive email.

    Salesman: [whistles] You'll need a top-of-the-line machine for that. [shows Homer a top-of-the-budget machine] That's the same computer astronauts use to do their taxes.

    Homer: I was an astronaut.

    Salesman: Of course you were.

    --
    True story.
  18. Backporting ? by InodoroPereyra · · Score: 3, Informative
    It would be great if they would be able to not only strip mozilla down in their embedded version, but also backport changes to the main CVS trunk to help mozilla itself reduce its code-sice and memory/resource foot print.

    Think Opera, it is a nice, fast web processor weighting about 5Mb when statically compiled (for Linux). And it also runs embedded. Maybe the folks at Opera managed to capitalize from the parallel development of an embedded and a desktop version of the same browser ... of course, they benefit from using Qt/QtEmbedded too I guess!

  19. Isn't 64M still too big? by dharma21 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We were using browsers on computers that only had 16M on memory. Perhaps I'm just ignorant of new browser requirements. I understand that the entire device OS and application code would have to reside in the same 64M space, and you won't have a nice disk in which to cache pages for faster viewing, but if you're only going to be caching text and the occasional small image, how much space do you need? What is the smallest footprint in which to use for a browser?

  20. KHTML ? Already used in your Zaurus PDAs ... by phoxix · · Score: 3, Insightful

    KDE's KHTML is already being used in devices with little memory and slower CPUs

    Screenshots include Google, Slashdot, and even The Onion.

    Whats more is that the it is a fully featured browser (SSL, screen resizing, etc). And it does not require X to run.

    Sunny Dubey

    1. Re:KHTML ? Already used in your Zaurus PDAs ... by scorp1us · · Score: 4, Informative

      Check out Konq-E. (Konquereor Embedded) It is stripped down Konq that runs against Qt and some stub KDE classes. Works really well! It renders web pages better than Moz, and for the performce/space/features it can't be beat, except for a few co mmercial offerings.. Oh yeah, did i mention full JAVASCRIPT? And it is based off of Konquerer 3.2!

      --
      Slashdot's rate-of-post filter: Preventing you from posting too many great ideas at once.
  21. Fat Bastard by proudlyindian · · Score: 5, Funny

    In other news Mozilla's new name will be Fat Bastard

    Striving to be common ...

  22. yes by hak1du · · Score: 5, Insightful

    ... but will this browser be able to do anything that my current Opera install cannot?

    Yes: it will be able to be modified freely, ported to more platforms, and incorporated into open source software.

  23. I agree by zogger · · Score: 3, Informative

    there are just untold millions of computers out there still on the net, running minimal RAM. I've tried a bunch of them, sad to say older versions of explorer seem to require the least amount, of any of the well known browsers I've tried. My latest was on a toshiba satellite laptop, only 16 megs of ram, tried moz, firefox, opera, and it had explorer 5, 5 worked the best. I'd like an alternative, moz functionality (more or less), with minimum resources. I'll be giving this thing a tryout.

    On my old macs, iCab is the one to beat, now there's a full featured browser that is light, although lately it's been creeping up as well.

  24. Meh! 64 Megs by cpct0 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Yes, another 64 megs comment.

    I'd love to have 64 megs of RAM for the devices I develop for.

    Reminder:
    - On J2ME, you have 64K of JAR size for most small devices. And that is in Java, mind you.
    - On J2ME, you have less than 200K or RAM, .classes included to run your soft.
    - On Brew, you have in the likes of 300-500K to run your software.
    - On Palm OS (older versions) you have 128K to run your stuff.
    - On most PocketPC, you have to restrain yourself to a few megs TOP. More than 4 megs and you are bound to have problems due to the small slider indicating how much RAM is allocated to storage and how much RAM is allocated to software.
    - On most Smartphones, you have to restrain yourself to maybe 8 megs.

    64 megs... *sheesh* I'd wish!

  25. Palm OS browsers by gearmonger · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Except for the lack of pop-up window handling and some of the "fancier" plug-ins (e.g., Flash), I've been pretty satisfied with the better Palm OS handheld browsers when viewing standards-compliant websites. It's when webmasters start catering their code to IE that screws things up most of the time.

    While I'd love to see the "ultimate" browser made for Palm OS, the fact that we have a few decent choices already may be why you're not hearing the chorus of "me too's" that you're hearing from the Pocket PC crowd. Or maybe it's that Palm OS users don't read /. (ha! beat you to it...muhahahaha).

  26. Re:Why not just use LYNX? by neurojab · · Score: 3, Informative

    >The first browsers were GUIs (Mosaic).

    The first HTTP/HTML browsers were GUI-driven, yes. But I would point out that if you define "web browser" as an application that lets you publish and browse ONLINE internet content, the first "web browser" was Gopher. Gopher was text based and released a good two years before Mosaic.

    For a time, gopher was much more stable, usable, and popular than HTTP/HTML.

    Ah... That reminds me of the days before AOL connected to the internet. Makes me all weepy eyed.

  27. Re:Isn't 64M still too big? by An+Onerous+Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    Just out of curiosity, I fired up Lynx, and it's only using 3KB of memory. So if the only goal is to make a browser that's quick and functional, they're seriously overkilling it.

    But that's not the goal here. Look at all the stuff Lynx isn't doing. I'm not sure it even does tables properly.

    My impression is that the goal is to take a mostly standards-compliant browser and make it suitable for handhelds, without sacrificing that compliance. Consider all the standards that involves, none of which existed in the early browsers you mentioned: CSS, Javascript, XML, DHTML, the list goes on. Further, I'm guessing they'll want to try and keep the user experience as similar as possible, which means keeping things like graphics display, popup blocking, plugins, XUL, etc.

    Also consider the fact that handhelds are surfing the same Moore's Law as desktops. The RAM just keeps on coming. The trend that made this project inconceivable two years ago, and possible today, will make it almost a non-issue a few years down the road.

    --

    You want the truthiness? You can't handle the truthiness!

  28. Worldgate and Mozilla/minimo by jesup · · Score: 3, Informative

    While minimo targets Linux; it inherently is largely applicable to another environment - especially since they expect the front-end to be rewritten by someone using it in a real application.

    Worldgate was going to use Mozilla for it's next-generation browse-the-web-on-your-cable-box application, where the browsers all run in servers at the headend and send screen images down to the settops as MPEG stills. We ran over 20 copies of Mozilla (tuned in ways similar to minimo) on 500Mhz P3's with 512MB of memory, and performance was reasonable. We lived with scroll bars where we had to (we subverted a few things to let pages fit tighter, but we also had to use larger-than-normal fonts). For added fun we had no mouse, but we had keyboards.

    The toughest part was "geometric navigation" of links/etc with arrow keys; before development on that ended when we sold off our patents/business we'd mostly gotten that working, but there are more edge cases than you can count (nested and inline frames, imagemaps, etc).