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How The Government Spies On Your Internet Use

intnsred writes "In explaining the recent PATRIOT act ACLU lawsuit, a D.C. civil rights lawyer writes, "I am sure that many of you reading this (and I, likely) have the government in our computers....Until now, we did not know much about how the government goes about this procedure. Now we do." Fascinating details of the case and how easy it is for the gov't to get warrantless access to you through your ISP. This clarifies and expands a previous /. article."

39 of 641 comments (clear)

  1. meh by gareth6889 · · Score: 5, Funny

    they cant get into my commodore 64!

    Mmmmm Zak McKracken :)

  2. USA = China-Lite by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful


    i guess if you keep repeating "but we are free" enough people will believe it

    50% of USA still think Saddam and Al-Queda are connected so it shows psy-ops works

    1. Re:USA = China-Lite by applemasker · · Score: 4, Insightful
      If W found evidence of WMD of al-Qaeda in Iraq it would be the biggest PR production in history. After the "Mission Accomplished" photo-op, the whole Cabinent would wet themselves at the opportunity for W to hold up some document, container, computer disk or video tape supporting either WMD or al-Qaeda in Iraq. If it exists, where is it?

      Last time I checked, the burden of proving an allegation falls squarely on the person or group saying it. Merely saying "we haven't found it yet" or "We don't know it didn't exist" doesn't mean it exists or ever did. After owning the fricking country for the last year and then some, the fact that no evidence has been found for any stated prewar justification is troubling, to say the least.

      Yes, Saddam was a bad guy who we didn't like and did awful, awful things to his people, but he was no imminent threat to the United States the way Hitler, fascism, or even the Soviet "Evil Empire" was in the past. If you want a real problem to tackle, how about North Korea? Oh, wait, they don't have oil, do they?

      --
      Bush Lies On the Record.
    2. Re:USA = China-Lite by dspeyer · · Score: 5, Insightful
      So when an Al Qaeda "representative" believed to be in Baghdad before the war removes the head of a US citizen and releases the video on the internet in "protest" of the U.S. occupation.... that isn't proof?

      Of course Al-qaeda is active in Iraq now. We've let them in by smashing the police force that kept them out. It's a free for all in seizing the new Iraqi government and of course Al-qaeda wants a piece of it.

      Were there a few Al-qaeda operatives in Iraq before Saddam fell? Maybe. It would be very dangerous for them (death-sentence if captured, even if they haven't comitted a crime yet), but there might have been a few. Not nearly as many as in the U.S. Should we bomb ourselves too?

      The U.S. invasion of Iraq is the best thing Al-qaeda could have hoped for. They get a big new country to play around in. The pressure is taken off them (are we even looking for bin Laden any more?). Most importantly, arabs around the world are seeing that peaceful co-existance with the U.S. is impossible. If anyone is supporting Al-qaeda, it's Bush.

      Now let me clarify that last sentence. I don't think Bush is actually in league with bin Laden. It is possible. The point is that any time you see evidence of someone having Al-qaeda ties, compare it to hat for Bush. If it's weaker, and you don't suspect Bush, then you can't fairly suspect the other person either.

    3. Re:USA = China-Lite by Colonel+Cholling · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Well, then assume I'm stupid and show me exactly where this evidence is. If there's so damn much of it, it shouldn't take you any time at all to provide examples.

      --

      I am Sartre of the Borg. Existence is futile.
    4. Re:USA = China-Lite by Mac+Degger · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Yeah...it originated at my uni.

      Anyway; I do quite a bit of 3D work, and also do a bit of compositing to integrate my 3D work into real footage. I have an interest in special effects. You know what the first three things are which struck me about that video?
      1) the guy seems too calm for someone who should know enough arabic to know what the guys behind him are going to do to him
      2) what a convenient cock up of a zoom, just as they're grabbing for his head to behead him...in sfx land they'd call that a convenient cut so they can montage in the fake. It really is amazingly convenient
      3) where's all the blood? They're cutting through his jugulars: the arteries which have the most blood running through them at the highest pressure...ever seen a cow get slaughtered? There should be more blood.

      Now the video could be real...but I have to say that, even knowing nothing more about the guys who are supposed to be involved, there are some real convenient (there really is no other word for it) bits in that video. It's not tinfoilhat time, it's just knowing how such things are done fro moving images and some healthy scepticism. I for one would like it if an independant forensic scientist went over that video, together with a special effects artist.

      --
      -- Waht? Tehr's a preveiw buottn?
    5. Re:USA = China-Lite by Dumbush · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The sad part is, China is getting better, sloooooowly

      USA is getting worse, at the speed of light

      I need to go now. Anyone mind to dig up the most recent human right index ranking report(or whatever it's call)? The one that made the US opted out the human rights organization 2 years ago

  3. I've never seen these, and I work at an ISP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I work at a small ISP, and I've never seen any requests for passwords or email from any law enforcement agency in the 4 years I have worked here. We have around 50,000 customers in the Northeast US. We do, however, get 1 or 2 requests per month from the RIAA or MPAA to warn our customers about distributing copyrighted material.

    1. Re:I've never seen these, and I work at an ISP by allgood2 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      No offense but how would you know? Typically speaking these requests go to heads of operation (position titles vary) and they also include a gag order around them. For example, our local library has received numerous requests. Enough so that to get around the fact that they can not tell staff or effected patrons that requests were issued, they started the policy of announcing when no requests were issued.

      It's simple, and effective, and chilling, that the past three staff meetings have had no mention of it.

  4. What about /. ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    While in their FAQ's they (/.) state that they've only ever removed one comment... how does that apply/work now? Slashdot is an equal target for the PATRIOT act, as well as their hosts and the people who post here... hell even posting under the 'Post Anonymously' option may have certain 'caveats'.

    Food for thought people, food for thought.

    1. Re:What about /. ? by RobotRunAmok · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I thought it was pretty common knowledge that posting as AC while still being logged into /. as your username was a pretty transparent beard to the editors. Also, one of the editors mentioned in IRC once that every comment was trackable by IP records in their logs, but no gov't agency had (as yet) cause to request them.

      Which brings us to this Reality Check: There is no anonymity on the Net, period, full stop, end of story.

      Was there ever supposed to be? (Did I miss a meeting?) Is there some constitutional sub-text granting us anonymity on privately-owned Internet bulletin boards/communities? I don't believe there is... Should there be? Maybe, maybe not, but that's a topic for a different thread.

      If you wanna be happy for the rest of the your life (to paraphrase the old song), never post anything "anonymously" on the Net that you would be uncomfortable scribing on your T-Shirt or your bumper sticker. Obviously, the owners of the boards you frequent don't stress the traceability of their membership's rants because they are in the business of _attracting_ posters, not scaring them away.

      I see this less as an Evil, "They're Taking Our Rights Away, Big Brother is the SuXXor!" thing as I do a testimony to the naivete of so many people raised on the Internet thinking it is some kind of Magic Utopian Prometheus-Provided Happy Cyber-Town Forum and not the built-by-the-military and run-by-businss entity it really is.

    2. Re:What about /. ? by wfberg · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Which brings us to this Reality Check: There is no anonymity on the Net, period, full stop, end of story.

      Was there ever supposed to be? (Did I miss a meeting?) Is there some constitutional sub-text granting us anonymity on privately-owned Internet bulletin boards/communities? I don't believe there is... Should there be? Maybe, maybe not, but that's a topic for a different thread.


      Checking out books at the library is also not anonymous, and never has been. However, there is an expectation of privacy; you don't think a librarian would run to the feds to tell them if you read one book too many about Stalin. And even if one librarian did, most of them just wouldn't give a rat's behind, nor would they feel inclined to cooperate with bothersome government requests for information on all sorts of "suspicious" persons. Not without a warrant. That stops a lot of unwarrented (no pun intended) government intrusion right there because there's this little thing called judicial oversight that curtails some of their powers. Suddenly they need a good reason to get that information. Like, due cause.

      The "PATRIOT" act changes that so that librarians, ISPs, banks, etc. are forced by the FBI to spy on their customers on their behalve - on NO basis for suspicion whatsoever. There is NO judicial oversight, and the government is entirely free to do with that information what it wants, and gag everyone involved in the process.

      Are you old enough to remember McCarthy? Read up on him some time.

      This suit is a prime example. The feds can already get secret wiretaps if they want. If this guy was so dangerous, they could just bug his home, attach all sorts of wiretapping equipment on his telephone line, etc. But they're too lazy to do that (or more likely the guy isn't a threat), so they go after the one guy running an ISP, and then tell him that he can't argue; and now that he does he's prohibited from even discussing the effects of the "PATRIOT" act.

      The "PATRIOT" act is just a thinly veiled instrument to establish a secret police that spies on US citizens. Any country that has had such a secret police can tell you how wildly succesful that approach is to enhance "national security".

      There are firms out ther pushing "intelligence" software that can track people's "association" 30 degrees of separation deep. Talk about guilt by association, when it's widely assumed that you know every one in the world in only 6 degrees of separation..

      I see this less as an Evil, "They're Taking Our Rights Away, Big Brother is the SuXXor!" thing as I do a testimony to the naivete of so many people raised on the Internet thinking it is some kind of Magic Utopian Prometheus-Provided Happy Cyber-Town Forum and not the built-by-the-military and run-by-businss entity it really is.

      The toilet at work is owned by your boss. I don't suppose you mind if he is forced to install a covert and secret FBI camera to check for suspicious, well.. weenies..

      --
      SCO employee? Check out the bounty
    3. Re:What about /. ? by maximilln · · Score: 4, Interesting

      -----
      The "PATRIOT" act changes that so that librarians, ISPs, banks, etc. are forced by the FBI to spy on their customers
      -----
      Schools have been using our most gullible resource, children, to spy on their parents for years. Children who are less than conformist are approached more often by counselors and teachers. They're engaged in more conversation and encouraged to tell things about the family. Human society, as a general rule, seems to be a suspicious lot of witch hunters always looking for the next witch.

      I'm not so much worried about coordinated government big-brotherism. I'd like to hypothesize that Big Brotherism doesn't exist. It can't exist. It's too complicated to actually formally exist. What feeds the concept of Big Brotherism are individual abuses made by vindictive people who find themselves in positions of available power and who get their feathers ruffled by someone who isn't in a position of power.

      Like McCarthy. He wasn't targeting all the communist pinkos. He only targeted the ones who personally got under his skin.

      I guess the trick is to fly below the radar. But how does one fly below the radar when they're being squeezed by taxes which keep going up and and up and up?

      --
      +++ATHZ 99:5:80
  5. What's the point by lachlan76 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What's the point of an 'internet wiretap' when anything important to law enforcement is probably encrypted with a key long enough to take years to crack?
    Am I the only person who has 4096-bit RSA?

    1. Re:What's the point by Delta-9 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      "What's the point of an 'internet wiretap' when anything important to law enforcement is probably encrypted with a key long enough to take years to crack?
      Am I the only person who has 4096-bit RSA?"


      (paranoia-filled comment)

      That is assuming their isn't some backdoor written into that encryption software that would let the gubermint easily decode your heroine habit with some "master key."

      (/paranoia-filled comment)

    2. Re:What's the point by DoraLives · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Am I the only person who has 4096-bit RSA?

      My guess is that by merely sending data with that sort of encryption, you are waving a red flag in the direction of Those Who Would Seek to Watch Over You.

      At which point other, less straightforward methods may be employed as seen fit by The Watchers.

      --
      Is it fascism yet?
    3. Re:What's the point by DarkSarin · · Score: 4, Informative

      Okay, mr. Delta-9, that is uber-paranoid.

      This is, of course, why gpg/pgp is such a great idea--an open source encryption method allows you to look for said back-door. Good luck. I don't think you'll find one.

      I do use pgp for my email with certain individuals. Does that likely put me on the 'radar'? Maybe, but if we were all using it, then the gov't would have to rely on other indicators to find suspect emails. Personally, I am in favor of a government that doesn't have the right to look at my information without my permission or a court order. Does this cause a loss in the FBI's ability to gather information? Certainly. Am I willing to deal with that? Absolutely.

      --
      "We don't know what we are doing, but we are doing it very carefully,..." Wherry, R.J. Personnel Psychology (1995)
    4. Re:What's the point by R.Caley · · Score: 5, Informative
      This is, of course, why gpg/pgp is such a great idea--an open source encryption method allows you to look for said back-door.

      Have you read the Ken Thompson's classic paper on putting trapdoors into open source systems?

      --
      _O_
      .|<
      The named which can be named is not the true named
    5. Re:What's the point by WCMI92 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "It's when I think about what I have in my encrypted files that I realise how much I am pissing off the NSA with the encrypted email which says: "Have fun at the party tonight? I still need to get the smoke out of my clothes."."

      THAT is a good point... People need to use encryption for things they DONT CARE about someone being able to crack... If everyone did that, there would be no way for encryption itself to be a "tip" that there is something to hide there.

      I don't have anything to hide on my server. But I hide it anyway. Why? It's mine. I don't want anyone else in there without my express permission.

      --
      Corporatism != Free Market
  6. Land of the free... by MosesJones · · Score: 5, Insightful


    Can someone please explain to me how this is indicative of the principles on which the USA was founded ? On where John Hancock and his mates saw a US goverment with the ability to spy on its own citizens, and on how this all makes sure we have a goverment "of the people, by the people and for the people" ?

    I might be a bit depressed having just re-read 1984, but with the US and Airstrip 1... I mean Britain, working together on a strategy underpinned by propoganda and the continual spying on its citizens by the US Goverment you have to ask whether Orwell was just out by 20 years.

    Jeb's Big Brother is in the Whitehouse folks, trouble is he kind of looks likes everyones Big Brother right now.

    --
    An Eye for an Eye will make the whole world blind - Gandhi
    1. Re:Land of the free... by HolyCoitus · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Simply explained, this is from the erosion that has been going on for a LONG time. After every war, the government wanted new rights to make sure that no one inside the country were on the other side. At least, they said that. During the US civil war Lincoln stripped away as many civil rights as you could imagine. After WW2, there just wasn't the same protections. People were so scared, so they allowed this to happen, and it still happens today.

      As FDR said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. We're afraid right now. And that, personally, makes me worried about what is going to happen.

      --
      That's scary.
  7. Stamp of totalitarianism by arvindn · · Score: 5, Insightful
    Romero said that not only is the gag order affecting how he and other staff at the ACLU can talk about the case, but it is having an impact on the broader activities of the organization, which has been actively engaged in educating and organizing against the Patriot Act since the law's inception in late 2001.

    In other words, the Patriot act is being used to stifle dissent against the act itself.

    1. Re:Stamp of totalitarianism by 1u3hr · · Score: 5, Insightful
      In other words, the Patriot act is being used to stifle dissent against the act itself.

      "The girls were crying. 'Did we do anything wrong?' they said. The men said no and pushed them away out the door with the ends of their clubs. 'Then why are you chasing us out?' the girls said. 'Catch-22,' the men said. 'What right do you have?' the girls said. 'Catch-22,' the men said. All they kept saying was 'Catch-22, Catch-22.' What does it mean, Catch-22? What is Catch-22?"

      "Didn't they show it to you?" Yossarian demanded, stamping about in ager and distress. "Didn't you even make them read it?"

      "They don't have to show us Catch-22," the old woman answered. "The law says they don't have to."

      "What law says they don't have to?"

      "Catch-22."

    2. Re:Stamp of totalitarianism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The solution to the Catch-22 problem is don't play the game. Don't obey any laws passed by these people, disobey any order or any ruling of authority as a matter of principle. As Americans, you're supposed to be free. Prove it by revolting against unjust laws.

  8. Newsflash! by Timesprout · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They are (supposedly) elected representatives of the people, its in your power to sack them if you are unhappy with what they are doing. Start explaining vociferously to you CongressPerson/Senator what the issue is and act with your ballot.

    That aside, I am surprised at how strongly I feel about the by passing of legal stewardship in these issues. Normally I dont have alot of time for them but they do have their uses in a checks and bounds system. Obviously secrecy is required to carry out these operations but whats so hard about going to a judge if you have a valid case ? I think the recent statements by Ashcroft are indicative though. After Sept 11 all Arabic young men were potential terrorists. Now this has been expanded to include all young/middle aged/fathers/European looking Arabic men. No doubt Europeans and Asians will soon be included based on this logic.

    Its becoming a concern that the US its leaders and institutions are becoming more and more isolated from the people they are supposed to represent and serve.

    --
    Do not try to read the dupe, thats impossible. Instead, only try to realize the truth
    What truth?
    There is no dupe
  9. Re:Big Brother, anyone? by Kafka_Canada · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What the hell are you talking about?

    First of all, there should be a -1: Tin-foil hat option. Anyway, in Canada the government can seize your property without any kind of warrant, or even notification. Next. look up the Notwithstanding Clause. Finally, Canada also recently psased "anti-terrorism" laws similar to what you're complaining about.

    All in all, neither country is perfect, and neither is heading down a slippery slope toward having "neither liberty or safety" (all right, please stop bashing us over the head with that quote, I know it's not just you but all of Slashdot). You've got plenty of liberties in both countries, and pretty incontestably more in the U.S. Now put down your George Orwell and enjoy the good life.

    --
    Fuck it
  10. Student Uncovers US Secrets [Reloaded] by m1kesm1th · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Numerous words, sentences and entire sections of the documents related to the suit, which are posted on the group's website, remain blacked out.

    Sounds like a job for Claire Whelan, a dictionary and text analysis software.

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/05/16/1448 21 4&mode=thread&tid=126&tid=172&tid= 93

  11. Not my ISP by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 5, Funny

    The company I work for owns an ISP.

    We too, have had several "requests" from the RIAA for users info, etc. We told them to fuck off and get a warrant.

    Haven't seen nor heard from them again.

    Ditto the US feds.

    Some ISPs have a backbone you know.

    --
    So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
  12. Re:Sad, sad, sad. by mog007 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    What are our options? First of all, the PATRIOT act was passed almost unanimously, and we only pick at best one senator and one representative every vote cycle. It would take at least 4 years to replace everyone that's currently in Congress to fix this thing.

    This brings up the second issue. Who would fix it? Democrats and Republicans sided with the bill. It isn't a matter of changing out one group of people for another, because it won't improve things. We need honest politians, but that's an oxymoron.

  13. Article too long, here is the short version by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative
    "He (Doe) says some of his clients "are individuals and political associations that engage in controversial political speech," and that some "communicate anonymously or pseudonymously," which allows them "to discuss embarrassing, sensitive or controversial subjects without fear of retaliation or reprisal."

    Doe and the ACLU are asking the court to deem unconstitutional the government's use of National Security Letters (NSLs), which allow FBI agents to demand, with no judicial oversight, personal information about clients of Internet Service Providers.

  14. The Definition of a Terrorist is the Key by GrimReality · · Score: 4, Insightful

    One could argue that the government is using unfettered powers to protect the people by finding out who could be potential 'terrorists'.

    Now the problem is, who is a 'terrorist'?? Who defines the term 'terrorist'?

    For instance take this ridiculous example (only to make a point, and makes silly assumptions that does not reflect their true nature):

    Say, in a Democrat controlled (assume that they are all pro-Abortion etc.) government, would I be a terrorist if I advocated avoidance of abortion and extolled the virtues of abstinance?

    Say, in a Republican controlled (assume that they are all xenophobic and White only), would a person be a terrorist if he/she were of Middle-Eastern descent.

    Say, in a Stallmanist regime, would Bill Gates be a terrorist for advocating non-free software :-)

    Another irritating point is the use of fancy words to which you cannot say anything near 'no' or 'I object' without the danger of being attacked, like 'Pro-Choice', 'Pro-Life', 'USA Patriot Act', 'Homeland Security', 'Intellectual Property' without looking like a bigot, one-who-condones-murder, unpatriotic, one who does not care for their patriotic duties to protect their homeland and one who condones thieving, respectively..

    I have leaned to view everything with such names with suspicion.

  15. Re:Old news. by Hatta · · Score: 5, Insightful
    RTFA, this is very different.

    "The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) yesterday released more information about the heavily censored legal challenge it is bringing against the government's use of a controversial provision of the USA PATRIOT Act that allows the FBI to obtain from businesses sensitive personal information about their clients. Among the documents unsealed today is a declaration by the ACLU's anonymous client in the case, the president and sole employee of an unnamed Internet Service Provider (ISP), referred to only as "John Doe." John Doe is prohibited by law from revealing his identity to the public, even as he confronts the federal government over the very section of the Patriot Act that forces him to remain anonymous.


    Disgusting, these people are like cockroaches. Watch them scurry when you shine the light on them. This level of secrecy is unwarrented by any part of the government. Any power that can be abused will be abused, our only defence is eternal vigilance, which requires transparency.

    At least in the case of phone taps you need a warrent. It's not hard to get, granted, but at least there's a record. With secrecy like this the government can get at your computer and your records and your communication without any evidence and risks nothing should nothing turn up. This kind of situation just breeds fishing expiditions.
    --
    Give me Classic Slashdot or give me death!
  16. Re:Besides, it WILL leak by maximilln · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I know that the legal community wouldn't agree with me since there's no way to actually make a move based on it...

    But isn't this the core of terrorism? Where a government has threatened a citizen to the point where they seek anonymity and are afraid to talk about the current topics of the day? When they're constantly looking over their shoulders to check and see if they might be breaching an "approved topic".

    Sure it's just one person but the implication is, well, enough to make me ill.

    --
    +++ATHZ 99:5:80
  17. You ought to prepare in advance by roystgnr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    By the time you get a "National Security Letter", it's too late to complain on Slashdot about it, because you'll be under a gag order.

    So instead, today you should make up a webpage stating basically what you've just said above: "I have never seen any requests for passwords or email from any law enforcement agency in my time working here." and post a link to it for us. That way, if you ever do get a NSL, then you don't have to violate your gag order and tell anyone about it, you just need to take down the webpage telling them the opposite and wait for people to notice. ;-)

  18. Re:Big Brother, anyone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting
    All in all, neither country is perfect, and neither is heading down a slippery slope toward having "neither liberty or safety" (all right, please stop bashing us over the head with that quote, I know it's not just you but all of Slashdot). You've got plenty of liberties in both countries, and pretty incontestably more in the U.S. Now put down your George Orwell and enjoy the good life.

    Wake up and read the following!

    The Patriot Act is hideously reminiscent of the "Decree for the Protection of Nation and State" that became law in Nazi Germany in February 1933. Its provisions were described by John Toland, in his masterly "Adolf Hitler", as ostensibly innocuous while in practice destroying every reasonable humanitarian right formerly possessed by the German people. There were "Tribunals set up to try enemies of the state", and Toland observed that Hitler made his legislation (the "Enabling Act") "sound moderate and promised to use its emergency powers "only in so far as they are essential for carrying out vitally necessary measures"." Does that sound horribly familiar? And who would decide whether a measure was "vitally necessary"? " Why, the man wielding total power, of course. ("Trust me!" is ever the cry of the incipient dictator.) So Hitler"s Decree and the Reichstag"s subsequent Enabling Act were never modified or repealed, because they gave the man who was served by a compliant and intensely patriotic legislature the instruments he needed to keep him in total control. This is the reason for Bush"s energetic campaign to prevent the Patriot Act being subject to the existing "sunset clause" whereby most of its more despotic provisions should lapse next year. It was passed by a compliant and intensely patriotic legislature : will it be repealed by one?

    Cloughley

  19. They're all the same by Infonaut · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It isn't a matter of changing out one group of people for another, because that won't improve things.

    Right. They're all the same. Always have been, always will be.

    * Carter tried to distance the US from dictators, took the Soviets at face value when they claimed to desire co-existence, and was shocked when they invaded Afghanistan.

    * Reagan believed in the notion that it's better to have a dictator who is on our side than a totalitarian ruler opposed to us, and he pushed the Soviet Union to collapse by forcing them into an arms race they couldn't win.

    * Bush 1 put together a very strong alliance to drive Saddam out of Kuwait, but didn't take over Iraq for fear of breaking the trust he had established with the Coalition partners.

    * Clinton believed in working in close concert with America's European allies wherever possible, did not believe in unilateral "regime change," and deliberately limited the scope of operations against Serbia and in the Middle East, believing that effective use of American "soft power" ultimately provided better results than constant use of "hard power."

    * Bush 2 eschewed long-standing European alliances and incorporated pre-emptive invasion and regime change as a core element in American foreign policy oriented almost exclusively around hard power. His post-liberation plans were based on faith-based intelligence and wishful thinking.

    You're so right. No differences between them. Give up your right to vote, and let the knee-jerk flag-waving "Creationism is science" crowd take over America.

    --
    Read the EFF's Fair Use FAQ
  20. Al Gore's speech excerpts relevant here by mabu · · Score: 4, Informative

    Al Gore's speech last week touched on some of the issues here and I think he expressed them poignantly. Everyone should see this speech. video or audio.

    "President Bush is claiming the unilateral right to do that to any American citizen he believes is an "enemy combatant." Those are the magic words. If the President alone decides that those two words accurately describe someone, then that person can be immediately locked up and held incommunicado for as long as the President wants, with no court having the right to determine whether the facts actually justify his imprisonment.

    Now if the President makes a mistake, or is given faulty information by somebody working for him, and locks up the wrong person, then it's almost impossible for that person to prove his innocence - because he can't talk to a lawyer or his family or anyone else and he doesn't even have the right to know what specific crime he is accused of committing. So a constitutional right to liberty and the pursuit of happiness that we used to think of in an old-fashioned way as "inalienable" can now be instantly stripped from any American by the President with no meaningful review by any other branch of government.

    How do we feel about that? Is that OK?

    Here's another recent change in our civil liberties: Now, if it wants to, the federal government has the right to monitor every website you go to on the internet, keep a list of everyone you send email to or receive email from and everyone who you call on the telephone or who calls you - and they don't even have to show probable cause that you've done anything wrong. Nor do they ever have to report to any court on what they're doing with the information. Moreover, there are precious few safeguards to keep them from reading the content of all your email.

    Everybody fine with that?

    If so, what about this next change?

    For America's first 212 years, it used to be that if the police wanted to search your house, they had to be able to convince an independent judge to give them a search warrant and then (with rare exceptions) they had to go bang on your door and yell, "Open up!" Then, if you didn't quickly open up, they could knock the door down. Also, if they seized anything, they had to leave a list explaining what they had taken. That way, if it was all a terrible mistake (as it sometimes is) you could go and get your stuff back.

    But that's all changed now. Starting two years ago, federal agents were given broad new statutory authority by the Patriot Act to "sneak and peak" in non-terrorism cases. They can secretly enter your home with no warning - whether you are there or not - and they can wait for months before telling you they were there. And it doesn't have to have any relationship to terrorism whatsoever. It applies to any garden-variety crime. And the new law makes it very easy to get around the need for a traditional warrant - simply by saying that searching your house might have some connection (even a remote one) to the investigation of some agent of a foreign power. Then they can go to another court, a secret court, that more or less has to give them a warrant whenever they ask.

    Three weeks ago, in a speech at FBI Headquarters, President Bush went even further and formally proposed that the Attorney General be allowed to authorize subpoenas by administrative order, without the need for a warrant from any court.

    What about the right to consult a lawyer if you're arrested? Is that important?

    Attorney General Ashcroft has issued regulations authorizing the secret monitoring of attorney-client conversations on his say-so alone; bypassing procedures for obtaining prior judicial review for such monitoring in the rare instances when it was permitted in the past. Now, whoever is in custody has to assume that the government is always listening to c

  21. Life Cycle of Democracy by Sethra · · Score: 5, Insightful

    At about the time our original 13 states adopted their new constitution, in the year 1787, Alexander Tyler (a Scottish history professor at The University of Edinburgh) had this to say about "The Fall of The Athenian Republic" some 2,000 years prior.

    "A democracy is always temporary in nature; it simply cannot exist as a permanent form of government. A democracy will continue to exist up until the time that voters discover that they can vote themselves generous gifts from the public treasury. From that moment on, the majority always votes for the candidates who promise the most benefits from the public treasury, with the result that every democracy will finally collapse due to loose fiscal policy, (which is) always followed by a dictatorship."

    "The average age of the worlds greatest civilizations from the beginning of history, has been about 200 years. During those 200 years, these nations always progressed through the following sequence:

    From Bondage to spiritual faith;
    From spiritual faith to great courage;
    From courage to liberty;
    From liberty to abundance;
    From abundance to complacency;
    From complacency to apathy;
    From apathy to dependence;
    From dependence back into bondage."

    I'm pretty sure we're right in around the apathy phase...

  22. You are so misled. by MarcQuadra · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I'm sorry, but if you put Osama Bin-Laden and Saddam Hussein in a room together, Osama would rip Saddam's throat out in under two minutes.

    These two entities, Al-Qaeda and the B'ath Party, were as far from each other on the spectrum as Timothy Leary and John Ashcroft. Hussein was a secular aristocratic illegitimate leader, while Osama is a fundamentalist populist exile.

    In Osama's dreams Saddam gets deposed right after the US stops funding Israel and the House of Saud. We just gave him his wish early.

    Are there 'links?' between the B'ath Party and Al-Qaeda? Not NEARLY as credible or numerous as there are 'links' between the current administration and Osama, or the current administration and the B'ath party. Who do you think gave intelligence to Saddam for his 'ruthless murder of innocents with WMDs'? Who do you think trained and armed the first incarnations of Al-Qaeda?

    I'll tell you: the USA did, because our leaders' vision is limited to a MAXIMUM of eight years. I and all Americans have to take the full responsibility for the sins of our previous leaders. We could reduce terrorism a whole lot better if we stopped using our economic and millitary power to foist up terrible governments around the world and developed reasonable long-term foreign policy.

    --
    "Sometimes, I think Trent just needs a cup of hot chocolate and a blankie." -Tori Amos on Nine Inch Nails