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On Futureproofing Spamhaus

BMcWilliams writes "Spamhaus director Steve Linford announced a new funding plan Tuesday. According to Linford's announcement, large ISPs and big corporate users of the Spamhaus zone transfer service (renamed the Spamhaus Data Feed Service) will be required to pay an annual subscription fee ranging between $190 and $14,500.(The free public-query mirrors will continue to exist.) The point of the new plan is to ensure that 'the millions of users who rely on our anti-spam systems can be assured we'll be here for as long as spammers plague the Internet'."

42 of 146 comments (clear)

  1. email by rd4tech · · Score: 2, Funny

    Maybe they should send an email to everyone requesting those $$$ :)

  2. Bleck. by JNighthawk · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Won't these costs just be forced down onto the customers? Sure, it funds Spamhaus, but why is this a good thing for a user who doesn't have to deal with spam? I get maybe one spam e-mail a day.

    --
    Wheel in the sky keeps on turnin'.
    1. Re:Bleck. by Eggplant62 · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Won't these costs just be forced down onto the customers? Sure, it funds Spamhaus, but why is this a good thing for a user who doesn't have to deal with spam? I get maybe one spam e-mail a day.


      Heh... I love it, it shows that not too many folks understand about how Spamhaus operates, and may be relying on distant memories of the Mail Abuse Prevention System (MAPS). Both organizations, Spamhaus and MAPS, have operated on a free-to-all, volunteer-run system, accepting donations where they could be had to fund themselves. Back in July 2001, MAPS moved to a fee-based for all (except for educational and single operator systems, which could sign a waiver and have free access) model, while Steve Linford kept MAPS in its free-for-all state, where it continues to operate today.

      However, several large users, including world governments, have voiced their opinions that they love what Spamhaus has done, however, how can they rely on a free service that may not be in operation in a year or two due to legal shenanigans like what Richter is pulling against Spamcop??

      That, in a nutshell, is what's happening here. No one has ever paid to use Spamhaus other than through voluntary contributions. This changes nothing, the blocklist service and website will still remain free to all comers, and those that have large userbases that want to depend on Spamhaus as a going concern can help by paying a fee for use of a zone transfer service to their own database or dns servers.

      Simple, ain't it?? The little guys win, the big guys win, the spammers lose.
    2. Re:Bleck. by oconnorcjo · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Won't these costs just be forced down onto the customers? Sure, it funds Spamhaus, but why is this a good thing for a user who doesn't have to deal with spam? I get maybe one spam e-mail a day.

      Yeah I am really worried the 15 grand is going to be passed onto me from my multi-billion dollar ISP.

      I expect I will need to refinance my house to keep my internet connection.

      Spamhaus is providing a service that cuts costs for ISP's (due to savings in resources not needed for the handling of spam) so it only makes sense to throw some cash thier way in return.

      Penny pinching of the magnitude you are posting is ammusing. Next you will be saying the free coffee provided to the programmers at most ISP should be cut due to the large toll it provides on the cost to end user services (which is much more than 15 grand) or workers should provide for thier own toilet paper and soap. Cut the company softball team too! The 35 dollar's I pay for broadband is too high!

      --
      I miss the Karma Whores.
    3. Re:Bleck. by bigsteve@dstc · · Score: 4, Insightful
      Won't these costs just be forced down onto the customers?

      Are you suggesting that ISP customers are entitled to a service for nothing?? If customers are unhappy with a (probably tiny) increase in ISP charges to address the problem, they can always switch to a cheaper ISP ... and learn to enjoy their spam.

      I get maybe one spam e-mail a day.

      And how many extra spam e-mail do you think you would you receive if AOL stopped using the Spamhaus RBL?? (If AOL doesn't use the RBL the question is moot anyway.)

    4. Re:Bleck. by dubl-u · · Score: 3, Insightful
      Won't these costs just be forced down onto the customers? Sure, it funds Spamhaus, but why is this a good thing for a user who doesn't have to deal with spam? I get maybe one spam e-mail a day.

      I was just about to blast you for your apparent refusal to spend a whole five seconds thinking this through, but I see that you have an AOL address, so I'll assume your question was asked with all sincerity.

      There are several ways you benefit from this:
      • First is that you might already be benefiting. Since you currently get spam, that means that spammers have your address. Getting only one a day probably means that your ISP already is using spam filtering. How do you know that Spamhaus's databases aren't part of it?
      • Good spam filtering helps keep costs down, lowering your bills. A network engineer at a major ISP told me that if they removed their spam defenses, they'd promptly crash; they don't have the capacity to handle the doubling or tripling of mail traffic that would result. $15k per year is nothing compared to tripling your ISP's mail handling and storage capacity.
      • People will see your messages. If I turned off my filters, less then one in ten of the items in my inbox would be real mail. Without good filtering, I'd accidentally delete a lot of real messages, especially ones from unknown correspondents.
      • The people you want to communicate with will still use email. Some people, especially marginal internet users like grandparents and small children, are already starting to abandon email as a medium, despite our best efforts at keeping the spam out. Without good tools like Spamhaus's lists, more and more people will just give up on their spam-choked inboxes.
      So basically, if you use email at all, it's worth supporting the fight against spam, even if you don't personally get any at the moment.
  3. I dunno... by c0dedude · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Is this a Self-Elimating Business Model?
    The point of the new plan is to ensure that 'the millions of users who rely on our anti-spam systems can be assured we'll be here for as long as spammers plague the Internet
    As they eliminate spam, spam becomes less profitable, thus decreasing the need for them. Not only that, but the less spam, the less people will request their services, as they can do it in-house. What do you guys think?

    Lets get it out of the way now....
    1. Block spam
    2. ????
    3. Profit.
    There. Are you trolls happy?

    --
    Since when has this country used intellectual elite as a pejorative term?
  4. it'll help in 2 ways by Xiph · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Make it a paid for service, so you can't sue for being on the list
    or to provide money as a cushion against suits? and hurt in one, if you're a corporate bulk user (not bulk like that) you'll pay, for something that saves your company money.

    --
    Blah blah sig blah blah blah irony blah blah
    1. Re:it'll help in 2 ways by jnicholson · · Score: 2, Interesting
      Make it a paid for service, so you can't sue for being on the list
      Why would that help? You have to pay for newspapers, but that doesn't protect them from libel (or is it slander?) laws. Why would paying for this list make any difference?
      --
      "Do not drill any holes in your cat - it will not like it."
      -- Nick Davies
  5. This says it all... by erick99 · · Score: 2, Informative
    From the article:

    In the meantime, thanks largely to ineffective spam laws passed by governments, we're having to step up the fight against spam with more resources....

    Not that the gov't can do much anyway, but, it could do more. I think the fees are reasonable and I hope they are accepted and paid graciously.

    Happy Trails!

    Erick

    --
    http://www.busyweather.com/
  6. GRsecurity, anyone? by DiscordOfFive · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This story makes me think of GRsecurity. Remember? It's dying because the developer didn't have any funding? Maybe Spamhaus caught wind of this, and is trying to avoid a similar fate.

    --


    Only the purest of souls seek enlightenment. Everyone else just wants power.
  7. I'll fund them for life... by bhmit1 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Just as soon as this $54Mil bank transfer goes through for this poor Nigerian widow.

  8. Self-eliminating business model. by Hanzie · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If Spamhaus eliminated Spam, Steve Linford would be the first one dancing. He'd probably get a knighthood, but I think he'd prefer a good night's sleep.

    MS claims that Hotmail receives 2 Billion spams a day. (That's 2x10^9 to you friends across the puddle). I don't see that going away, more's the pity.

    --
    ********* sig: If you don't like the law, get filthy stinking rich, and buy a better one.
    1. Re:Self-eliminating business model. by shaitand · · Score: 4, Funny

      Okay, that covers my account. How much does everyone else get in their hotmail account?

  9. Very true. by JNighthawk · · Score: 3, Interesting

    I'll admit that I don't know how Spamhaus operates. However, it doesn't detract from what I said. Costs will still be forced upon me for something that I may have no use for. The government does it, but now it may be done from the private sector?

    --
    Wheel in the sky keeps on turnin'.
    1. Re:Very true. by grasshoppa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      1) Everybody has a use for this. If you are part of an organization that uses a paid for spamhaus, then you have a use for it.

      2) Spamhaus recommends organizations that get 200,000+ emails a day sign up for the service. Conservatively, I think, we can estimate that would mean 100,000 users ( some get considerably more, most not at all ). At the high end, it's 14,500 a year. So, 14500/100000 = 14.5 cents a YEAR per user. I'll give you a fiver, if you shut up about the cost for the next 30+ years about it.

      3) Say I'm way off, and the number is more like 20,000 users. That puts us at about 73 cents per year per user.

      If you really can't afford that, how the hell are you able to sit here on the internet and gripe about it?

      4) Spam, annually, costs you way more. Or, more accurately, they cost your provider more, which in turn, gets passed on to you. So what they are doing is a cost saving measure.

      So, in closing, let me say this: Stop bitching, you are wrong.

      --
      Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    2. Re:Very true. by finkployd · · Score: 4, Informative

      Spamhaus recommends organizations that get 200,000+ emails a day sign up for the service. Conservatively, I think, we can estimate that would mean 100,000 users

      Just for reference, PSU has roughly 130,000 users, and averages around 4,000,000 emails a day (actually that number is about a year old, I imagine it is considerably higher given the microsoft viruses and spam that are going around now)

      Finkployd

    3. Re:Very true. by whmac33 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      There are a lot of things that ISPs do that you may not need. Do you have all 6-7 email addresses that a lot of them allot. Do you use your 25 mb of free web space?

      Of course if your ISP's rates go up you could always switch ISP's. I don't think these are large fees for these ISP's that need the service, especially AOL. And the reason you don't get spam at AOL is because they are already doing a lot of spam filtering.

  10. Still free for most by rborek · · Score: 4, Interesting
    Note that the charges are for those that are doing zone transfers (ie those transferring the entire blacklist to their own DNS servers, for faster queries and cutting down on query traffic across their Internet connection), not for those who just want to query their servers to find if a specific IP is in the blacklist.

    Spamhaus advises organizations set up a zone transfer if they're receiving 200,000+ e-mails per day. I doubt the average user (or small organization, corporation, etc.) will be receiving that much e-mail in a day (at least for now...)

  11. Heh by Emperor+Tiberius · · Score: 4, Insightful
    the millions of users who rely on our anti-spam systems can be assured we'll be here for as long as spammers plague the Internet

    Don't they mean, as long as e-mail exists; in it's current form, anyway?

  12. Cost Offsets by quinkin · · Score: 4, Insightful
    In theory you are correct. In practice all ISP's will not simultaneously commence paid spamhaus subscription and increase their fees. I would imagine that some ISP's may use this, either globally or as a premium value added service. Unless you are in a monopolistic market you will be free to choose a spamhaus-free (either lacking or only free zone transfers) ISP and it's assosciated lower costs.

    Even then a lot of businesses may actually save money through reducing bandwidth costs due to spam. I hope they don't force those savings onto you... :)

    Q.

    --
    Insert Signature Here
    1. Re:Cost Offsets by CritterNYC · · Score: 4, Informative

      In theory you are correct. In practice all ISP's will not simultaneously commence paid spamhaus subscription and increase their fees. I would imagine that some ISP's may use this, either globally or as a premium value added service. Unless you are in a monopolistic market you will be free to choose a spamhaus-free (either lacking or only free zone transfers) ISP and it's assosciated lower costs.

      Even then a lot of businesses may actually save money through reducing bandwidth costs due to spam. I hope they don't force those savings onto you... :)


      Good points. Using the Spamhaus XBL and SBL actually saves a decent-sized ISP more than its cost in a given year in bandwidth, storage and CPU cycles.

      Additionally Spamhaus is letting operators of free DNSBL mirrors continue the Zone Transfer for free. Perhaps additional ISPs will be given the option of getting the Zone Transfer for free in exchange for setting up another public mirror.

  13. Oblig. Simpsons quote by fireman+sam · · Score: 2, Interesting

    homer: Ooh, I see. Get us addicted then jack up the price!

    --
    it is only after a long journey that you know the strength of the horse.
  14. Re:Right, but... by SinaSa · · Score: 3, Insightful

    You raise a good point, and yet I doubt that the cost of subscribing to SpamHaus will be passed down to you. The article mentions the maximum price as $14,500. Which would be for a company say (in relation to your example), the size of AOL.

    Even if a small ISP who can't afford to simply swallow the cost passed it down to customers, you'd only be seeing a tiny increment on your monthly bill . And by tiny I am thinking in the figure of 10 or 20 cents. Do the math.

    Small ISP "FooNet" has 1000 customers. They qualify for the lower brackets of SpamHaus subscription. Lets say the subscription costs $190 (from the article). Each user will only be paying $0.19cents more a month. Multiply that by 12, and thats an addition of $2.28 dollars a year for some very good spam protection.

    Now that I think about it, where do I sign up? :P

    --
    --
    The last digit of pi is four.
  15. This is not a bad thing. by BCW2 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If a corporate IS department is running their own mail servers, it would be wll worth the money. Transfer the lists into the server and check all incoming mail instantly instead of the latency caused by going to Spamhaus. The bandwidth and time saved for someone like GM, GE, Siemens,..... Thats a lot of money saved. $14,500 is pocket change to them anyway, and if it saved $50,000 over a year, thats a good return. I'd bet it would save a lot more than 50K though.

    The fact that it keeps Spamhaus a viable concern is another plus.

    --
    Professional Politicians are not the solution, they ARE the problem.
  16. Corporate thinking and expensing. by j3ll0 · · Score: 5, Insightful


    I may be an idiot, but it seems to me that most organisations could justify any of the amounts listed by doing some simple cost benefit analysis.

    My understanding is that Spamhaus allows you to blackhole IP blocks that are known to tolerate\encourage spam.

    If you step back and work out the cost of bandwidth to accept all of that spam, versus the cost to pay Spamhaus to blackhole it, it probably works out in favour of paying for Spamhaus.

    Here in .au, I seem to remember that a 2Mb FR link to .sg (our next corporate uplink) was in the order of AU$10K a month. So 14.5K = approx US$18K = approx 2/12 FR service. Given that the current stats say the amount of spam crossing the internet as a percentage is HEAPS higher than that, it would have to work out as more cost effective to pay Spamhaus, and save the bandwidth.

  17. Literally... by Angry+Black+Man · · Score: 4, Funny

    "$190 and $14,500"

    This takes the sound bite "prices may vary" to a new level.

    --
    the byproduct of years of oppression by the white man
  18. Re:Spamhaus and IronPort by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    You're confusing Spamhaus with SpamCop. Only the latter has an affiliation with IronPort.

  19. No, Spamhaus has no affiliation with IronPort! by int2str · · Score: 4, Informative


    You are confusing Spamhaus with SpamCop...
    Spamhaus has no affiliation with IronPort!

  20. Confusion of two anti-spam sites by wintermute42 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Several people have posted that I've confused Spamhaus with SpamCop. Sorry. It was careless on my part. My appologies to Spamhaus.

  21. How to Stop Spam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting
    The answer is with SPF, or Sender Policy Framework. This is how it works:

    SMTP has a security hole: any connecting client can assert any sender address. This flaw has been exploited by spammers to forge mail. The result: your mailbox fills up with bounces to messages that you didn't send. Close the hole, and we can easily block spammers by sender domain.

    SPF closes the hole by using a DNS record that says which hosts can send email with a from address in the domain. The record is a simple TXT record that looks something like this:

    <domain> IN TXT "v=spf1 ptr ip4:<address block> ~all"

    What most of you don't know is that this is a Microsoft technology. Remember when Bill Gates said that he'd solve the spam problem in two years and you all laughed? Read this for the all the technical details. As it is an internet draft, this is completely patent free and anybody can use it.

    1. Re:How to Stop Spam by BdosError · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This will be fine if/when everyone upgrades their DNS & MTA software to accept and use those standards. In addition, there are competing standards/proposals too, so which is the right one to choose?

      As an aside, I don't think that making it an RFC necessarily makes it patent free.

      --
      Complexity is Easy. Simplicity is Hard.
    2. Re:How to Stop Spam by humankind · · Score: 3, Interesting

      SMTP has a security hole: any connecting client can assert any sender address. This flaw has been exploited by spammers to forge mail. The result: your mailbox fills up with bounces to messages that you didn't send.

      Yea, right. My mailbox isn't filling up with messages I didn't send. It's just plain filling up. This method is no more difficult to defeat that the current content-based anti-spam methods and requires major upgrades to both DNS and MTAs.

      Of course this is a Microsoft idea. Rather than improve the system, in typical Microsoft fashion they want to employ a new standard indigenous to their systems. Another marketing ploy that promises an amazing improvement that would never materialize.

      While some improvements to DNS authentication could prove helpful, they're not worth the trouble because in the end, this idea is little more than another flavor of whitelisting, which has proven to be most effective by a small config change to most MTAs and services like Spamcop, Sorbs and Spamhaus's RBL.

      What you're proposing is that the burden be switched from MTA to MTA+DNS. The problem is that it's not that much more difficult for spammers to forge additional DNS records in most cases.

      Yes, this scheme might address zombie proxy armies, BUT that presupposes that the major ISPs would actually properly manage their DNSes, which they DON'T NOW, so why would they update the new DNS records properly? They WOULDN'T. It's better to have the DNS records managed by an independent third party such as Spamhaus or Spamcop, that sysops can choose to use that are more responsible and more accurate in determining which hosts are allowed to deliver SMTP traffic.

    3. Re:How to Stop Spam by mdfst13 · · Score: 4, Informative

      SPF is not a Microsoft technology. Caller ID is the Microsoft solution (similar but different). SPF was designed by pobox.com. Microsoft and pobox.com recently agreed to make SPF and Caller ID compatible, but they are still different methods:

      1. SPF is text based; Caller ID is XML based (even though no other email header or DNS record is).

      2. SPF verifies the envelope sender; Caller ID verifies the From header of the email. While both will be the same in many cases, they do not have to be.

    4. Re:How to Stop Spam by AKnightCowboy · · Score: 3, Informative
      SPF is flawed because computer users can't always specify their SMTP gateway when using a closed application (e.g., BlackBoard group learning systems).

      SPF isn't flawed, the application is flawed. Put in a trouble ticket to the company that makes BlackBoard group learning systems and tell them they need to add outbound SMTP gateway support. That's a seriously misbehaved application if it just assumes it can send mail directly out. We haven't allowed users to send mail directly out for 12 years.. everyone has to relay through a central mail gateway for logging purposes.

  22. Re:They can fund themselves for life... by humankind · · Score: 2, Insightful

    ust move to a state that has anti-spam laws, like North Carolina. North Carolina statures allow for 10 dollars per spam. California allows for 500 dollars per spam. Either way, with millions of pieces of spam per day intercepted by their service, they should stand to gain quite ludicrously on the deal. If they can track down 20 of the top spammers, and one of them has insurance, SpamHous will suddenly have far more money than it will know what to do with. Sadly indentured servitude is not a viable option for the other 19, as the US has bankruptcy laws. Still, assuming the congress hasn't passed any laws saying that people CAN SPAM, the plan is perfect.

    ROFL.

    Good luck finding a lawyer who will take on a case with a $10 or $500 virtually impossible payout.

    Good luck finding a spammer who has insurance, hasn't declared bankruptcy a few times already, or wouldn't make all his net worth (if any) disappear as soon as he was caught. Not that he's going to get caught because you'll never find a lawyer dumb enough to take on a case based on such an ineffective law.

    More laws are needed? We currently have several hundred civil-oriented anti-spam laws on the books and not a single one of them has paid off or curtailed spam in the slightest. The same thing happened with anti-UCE-faxes and those were even easier to track and pursue and they still didn't do a thing.

    Perfect plan? I think not. When 200+ laws don't work, thinking that passing civil law #201 will make the difference is the definition of hopeless.

    Passing yet another law has about the same effect on stopping spam as buying a book does in mysteriously making you an expert on that books's subject. You have to read the book. You have to enforce the law. Right now, spammers break lots of criminal laws that aren't being enforced. Passing more laws without beefing up law enforcement is like sptting in the wind and calling it rain.

  23. Good or bad? by xenobyte · · Score: 4, Interesting

    One can wonder whether additional funding will have the effect of actually having the records reflect the realities. The trouble is that I know of at least one record (SBL6024) that is filled with errors and despite several attempts at having Steve correct them, all that happened was a bunch of insults in response.

    All content in that record except *one* line is completely wrong and/or severely outdated. The bad content reflects an old customer long gone (booted late 2002) whose IP-ranges were mixed up with Dynamic Pipe. All that remains valid is a single nameserver (freya.wildrhino.com) belonging to a different customer/alledged spammer: Wild Rhino.

    If the info should be correct that entire record should be removed and the /29 belonging to Wild Rhinos nameserver moved to their record (SBL14379) - or similar. I know it would not delist anything (that's not the issue) but it would correct the information and that's what's important here.

    But Steve does not want to admit his mistakes here, and one can wonder just how many other records in his system are equally flawed, mislisted or plain false. If the incorrectness is rampant throughout, one can wonder just what these businesses would be buying. I think Steve needs to learn a bit about humility and responsibility before he starts making money big-time on this. Because making money off lies and false pretenses has always been the domain of those he claims to hate the most: SPAMMERS.

    --
    "For every complex problem, there is a solution that is simple, neat, and wrong." -- H.L. Mencken (1880-1956) --
    1. Re:Good or bad? by valmont · · Score: 3, Informative

      ey, dude, steve won't exactly be "making money big time" on this, as you assert in your post. The whole point for this price structure is to ensure the continued longevity of an essentially free-for-most, not-for-profit service. get it? And yeah maybe that money will give them more resources to deal with fringe cases such as the one you're outlining. The fact is, at some point, an ISP gave that IP block to a spammer. And for some reason spamhaus doesn't seem to feel confident about de-listing that block, maybe there's a good reason for that, i'll give spamhaus the benefit of the doubt any day. Maybe that'll teach ISPs to more carefully scrutinize who they give blocks to, and be more mindful of what sort of traffic goes on there.

  24. World governments by waynemcdougall · · Score: 4, Funny
    However, several large users, including world governments, have voiced their opinions that they love what Spamhaus has done

    Gee, I leave my tinfoil hat off for just one lousy week and there's not just one but multiple world governments. I was just getting to grips with overthrowing a few national governments.

    Do I get to choose which world government I'm under? Given the choice I, for one, would like to welcome my new illuminati overlords.

    --
    Recycle PCs and build a wireless community network www.hillsborough.org.nz
  25. No Need by Robmonster · · Score: 2, Funny

    They already have access to all those emails desperately trying to give away $3.5M . They have all the funding they'll ever need....

    --
    I have no sig yet I must scream.
  26. What exactly is the point? by blorg · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've got a 14-character alphanumeric obscure email address that I've never given anyone - but at least I don't get spam!

    Do you get any email at all?

    Spam is all about the signal to noise ratio, you know.

  27. The Spamhaus XBL remains free for AXFR by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Spamhaus is selling access to two lists.

    One of them, the SBL, is a list used to apply pressure to ISPs. It doesn't stop that much spam. It's a political tool, just the same as the MAPS RBL was.

    The other, the XBL, is extremely effective at stopping spam. But Spamhaus doesn't run the XBL. They're just downloading the (freely available) CBL and BOPM lists, then selling access to them for thousands of dollars a year.