Re:Since TFA is in a foreign language...
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
who's foreign language ?
Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 1, Interesting
As much as Phipps says that Brazil "get's it", with their theme of 'software livre' they have missed the greatest benefit of Free software. That would be the free-as-in-beer aspect of FS.
While it is all well and good that the freedoms defined in the GPL exist and allow users the ability to modify and augment systems, those rights can be BOUGHT for a price from any software house. What can't be bought is the software at a cost of zero dollars.
So let's celebrate gratis software, because it is what will allow us to take business away from proprietary companies.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
You really think they've never thought of gratis software? Wow, I'd like to thank you for being the first to point out the benefit.
Re:Missing the point
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DuncanE
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· Score: 4, Insightful
I disagree.
OSS is not being embraced because its zero cost, but because you have the freedom to do what you like with the source.
For example the performance of Oracle in certain situations may be preferable to any of the zero cost DB's, even to the point of justifying the large expenditure, but if there is a bug you *really* need fixed or a feature you want to add, then you are dependent on Oracle to change the codebase - which could be an even bigger cost!
Of course java has the source code available for you to do this. The concern there is that may not always be the case.
So let's celebrate gratis software, because it is what will allow us to take business away from proprietary companies.
What other profession contains members that are dedicated to its destruction?
I'm all for other people giving me free stuff: don't let me stop you from writing a kickass image-manipulation program or web browser and making it available for free. But why should anyone be opposed to charging for software on principle?
Re:Missing the point
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Mycroft_VIII
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· Score: 4, Insightful
Actually I suspect it's both kinds of free propelling acceptance. Think about it.
Without both I'd likely have never tried linux.
Plus bussiness have to meet a bottom line. The lack of up front cost for the software is attractive for that reason, and fact that they can tailor it more exactly to thier specific needs can improve efficiency and again impact thier bottom line.
Joe sixpack is much less likely to replace windows with something doesn't run moose sniper 9 and let him do that online billing thing if he has to pay out any significant $$ for it.
And of course your local computer geek gets all sorts of toys he can actually play with without having eula's threaten to do evil things if takes it apart and requiring his imortal soul and first born simply to run.
It's a good and altruist a motive to sing the virtues of open source I agree. But not paying $200+ a pop to mearly be able to actually run that nice shiny computer is a pretty nice thing as well.
Re:Missing the point
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Greg+Lindahl
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· Score: 3, Insightful
What other profession contains members that are dedicated to its destruction?
The razorblade industry. They give away the razors, and charge for the blades. In the software industry, some companies give away the software and charge for the support.
Economics 101.
Re:Missing the point
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lasindi
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· Score: 5, Insightful
Actually, you are missing the point of free software. It's not to provide gratis software, it's to provide free-as-in-freedom software. Richard Stallman has always tried to make the distinction between free-as-in-beer and free-as-in-freedom, and you seem to want to break it down. People have every right to charge for their software, and deserve to be paid if their software is good. If no one bought free software, the free software movement would be unsustainable. Programming is fun, but money provides another incentive to write even better programs.
Also, you say that rights to modify programs can be bought from any company, but you can't find software that costs nothing. Let's take a look at a company almost everyone hates: Micro$oft. They certainly provide some free-as-in-beer software to the public, especially when it bolsters their monopoly. An example is the Visual C++ compiler. What I've never heard of is someone buying the source code to, say, Windows.
Allowing people to get the software for free is one of the many reasons free software can compete with proprietary programs, but that's only a byproduct of the real purpose: to let people actually buy software and do with it as they please, not just a license to use it in the way the author envisioned.
-- I have discovered a truly remarkable proof of this theorem that this sig is too small to contain.
Re:Missing the point
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Tezkah
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· Score: 3, Interesting
I dont know about places like Brazil, but for me, personally, OSS is all about the cost. Sure, I can get a copy of Windows for $0, illegally, but I dont want to pirate (its their product, they can do with it what they like), so I look to Linux/*BSD/etc, where the creators of the code *want* me to use their programs freely, and I wont get junk as in other free-as-in-beer software (for example, it wouldn't be tolerated to put spyware in an OSS application, and if someone did put it in, another person could easily take it out, unlike company-owned freeware such as Kazaa)
To me, being able to hack at the code is nice and all, but the thing that is making me switch from Mac is really the cost. Although someday I'll probably want to hack at that code.:)
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Ah, but then I own a big ass industrial concern, and I charge for selling hardware (computer hardware and otherwise) and give away free support for everyone in the entire world. Hah!
This will work as long as there aren't anyone that wish to work for free when it comes to produce hardware. Why can only software be produced at no cost (apparently)?
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I'm against paying for any product. Why should software be special in this regard?
Re:Missing the point
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bit01
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· Score: 2, Insightful
I'd hardly call making the software industry a commodity, service industry destruction. More like evolution and maturation.
At the moment broken IP law means that we have the completely farcical situation of a dominant mindshare company like M$ writing a program and getting paid billions for it and smaller company like Sun writing an identically functional program and getting paid 1/100 or less. The so-called free market is broken when that happens and it needs to be fixed.
The free market is a myth. A truly free market would be warlordism, might makes right. Instead, we have laws that discourage negative competitive behaviour (truth in advertising, product liability etc.) and allow positive competitive behaviour (improving the product, decreasing prices etc.). We now need new IP law that encourages fair, equivalent payment for equivalent software writing effort and true competition in product, not manipulation of the law with patents and the like.
Answering your question: Personally, I've got no problem with charging for software in principle but I have a big problem with broken IP law that allows wildly different renumeration for writing software. I don't mind a 10 times difference in charges to encourage innovation and competition but more than that is not on. Life is unfair enough as it is without creating laws that make it even more unfair.
---
User friendly Windows/XP User unfriendly Windows/XP license.
But why should anyone be opposed to charging for software on principle?
First let me say that I am not myself opposed to charging for software. But those are have reasons. For instance, they argue that sharing information with others is a fundamental right and therefore it is wrong for software companies to impose licenses that restrict the ability of people to share information.
What other profession contains members that are dedicated to its destruction?
The legal profession. Win or lose they let each other copy their arguments and strategy and modify them as required. Shocking self-destructive idea, I know.
In fact pretty much any trade or profession if you're talking about copyrights. Patents do get used in, say, plumbing and medicine but nobody would claim to have copyrighted a new cure for life + 80 years or whatever we're up to now.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I suspect that most serious professions have such members in the sense you mean.
Many in healthcare professions would like to eliminate ill-health, thereby rendering themselves redundant. Sometimes they're quite successful on a small scale (e.g. not many doctors are treating Small Pox these days are they?).
There are more lawyers than you'd think who encourage the introduction of local mediation, small claims courts, etc. that reduce the need for professional legal advice in righting a wrong.
Librarians would much rather everyone was able to find resources for themselves, and on the whole have supported technologies from electronic catalogs to free text archive searches that promise to reduce the help people need in their research.
and so on...
You might cynically argue that these professions aren't really under any threat of being destroyed, just changed. But then I can only reply that Free Software is by no means destroying the software engineering profession. There will still be professional software engineers, they'll just be employed to work on Free Software in the same way many civil engineers spend their days designing and supervising the construction of Free Roads or Free Bridges.
Finally I guess I should reluctantly point out that of course the Free Software movement isn't "opposed to charging for software on principle" since that issue is orthogonal to the freedom of the software. If you can't understand that then I suppose the rest of my post will go right over your head.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Except that they're completely different. "Economics 101" doesn't mean "make up some bullshit." Or can you explain how to use a razor effectively without buying blades (I can go without support and look for help from other users online)? Razor blades are commodities. And the ones giving away razors are the same companies that want to maximize profit from the entire field. As opposed to free software, where the ones trying to shoot down proprietary companies are volunteers who don't want any kind of financial profit whatsoever. Mod parent down as troll.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
That has nothing to do with the grandparent. Nobody works in the "razor profession", either.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Attention people who believe sharing information is a fundamental right: Please post each other's credit card numbers here.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I'm totally serious, by the way.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I support free software *and* commercial software because one simple principle, that is, software producers are free to choose what license to release their software under. I believe that they both have an important part in our society. Also, I rarely can afford commercial software, so it's good I have choices.
Yes, but be honest. You can't really "buy" free software, you can only pay for it. Everyone gets it once it's paid for, not just the "buyer"s. Contrast Linux, which some companies and individuals have "paid for" in various ways, against Windows which 95% of the desktop market has "bought". Of course whether that is a good or bad thing depends entirely on your philosophy (and how you make your living at this point in time:-)
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
My employees are smart kids and they do not need to take advantage of these "support" lines. If more companies are like this when will you make your $$?!? Have you ever phoned in for support on any of the software you own?
Support is something that can be free also. On the internet we have a search engine called "Google" Google allows me to search the web and groups for questions I have about software. These questions that I should ask the company's support team, but WHY? I find it free off the internet..
In my attempt to find free software i will also go the extra mile to find free support. Does this help you? Ha no, but what is the REAL reason i use free software..... It is not because i wanted to support you and your cause above the evil Microsoft but because i did not want to pay for software.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Me too. I thoroughly believe that you should have the right to post credit card numbers if you so choose. I don't think you should have an obligation to do so though, so don't be surprised if nobody does.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
>Richard Stallman has always tried to make the distinction between free-as-in-beer and free-as-in-freedom, and you seem to want to break it down.
He had? I think he believe thinks all suffer from some kind of cognitive disorder.
According to
FAQ about the GNU GPL:
The GPL is a free software license, and therefore it permits people to use and even redistribute the software without being required to pay anyone a fee for doing so.
In other words, the GPL and the FAQ about GPL states who writes software can't charge for it, just beg for a tip.
"...we encourage people who redistribute free software to charge as much as they wish or can."
In other words, is economic better for someone to be a software salesman than a software writter. At least, software salesmen can try to charge for something no one is required to pay anyone a fee to get it.
Poor GPL software writers...
>If no one bought free software, the free software movement would be unsustainable.
No one buy free software. They buy services and hardware which uses free software.
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
According to FAQ about the GNU GPL: The GPL is a free software license, and therefore it permits people to use and even redistribute the software without being required to pay anyone a fee for doing so.
In other words, the GPL and the FAQ about GPL states who writes software can't charge for it, just beg for a tip.
I know that not everyone on Slashdot has English as their first language but I really think you need to know the language well enough to comprehend English statements before replying to them.
Under the GPL you do not need any additional permission to USE or to DISTRIBUTE the software. Nobody, however, has an obligation to give the software to you. If you want it then you'll have to pay whatever the distributor is asking (which may or may not be nothing).
The GPL does not in any sense state "who writes software can't charge for it".
No. In fact, a requirement like that would make the program non-free. If people have to pay when they get a copy of a program, or if they have to notify anyone in particular, then the program is not free. See the definition of free software.
Sorry. The GNU GPL says you can charge anything you want for DISTRIBUTING the software. The GNU GPL FAQ says you can't force me to pay what you asked for.
If you write and distribute your GPLed software, it's your obligation to make me able to use and distribute it for free (as in beer).
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Dolt. Sharing information if you _choose_ to should be a fundamental right. Coerced release of information would be tyranny.
And also, don't forget, the credit card numbers are part of the problem, created by people with a vested interest in the current cognitively dissonant system. A credit card number uniquely identifies you, it is long lasting and not too easily changed. In security terms, it is a NAME. Yet the design of the system makes you keep it secret like a PASSWORD, even though it is totally unsuitable as one (and in fact some cc companies will refuse to honour insurance if they find you revealed your number to the "wrong" person) . That is BROKEN from a security perspective.
Re:Missing the point
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natmsincome.com
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· Score: 3, Insightful
No. However, if someone pays your fee and gets a copy, the GPL gives them the freedom to release it to the public, with or without a fee. For example, someone could pay your fee, and then put her copy on a web site for the general public.
What that means is that I CAN force you to pay whatever I want you to pay BUT then you can go off and undersell me. That makes it fine for contract work (one or two big payments) etc but not that good for Shrink Wrap as if it's get's popular someone else will try and sell it or give it away.
What that means in real life is that if you try and GPL software you tend to sell the product + service which is standard once you get beyond shrinkwrap products. The besta example I can think of is ntop
Show me a razor that does not require replacement blades. The original analogy had open source software as being the razor and the support as being blades. One can often get the razor (open source software) for free, either with blades (support, particularly installation support) or through an organization (when I first attended college, my dorm room came with a pack that included a razor; open source software can often be downloaded from places like sourceforge).
Razors and blades are no better than software, it's just that one expects to have to buy support (blades) for the razor. By contrast, software is advertised as not needing support, even though it does. Software requires support because it either:
1. Doesn't do the required feature in the required way by default and needs customizing (a common open source model), or
2. Has so many options that figuring out how to configure it properly is too complex to be done by a novice (a common proprietary software model).
Note that 1 means that average users *can't* customize the software to their needs while 2 means that average users *shouldn't* try to customize the software.
One example of this is remote graphical desktops. Both Linux (open source) and MS Windows (proprietary) can do this. In Linux, it requires a moderately complex process of editing configuration files (complex both in knowing what entries to edit and which files to edit). By the time one figures out how to do it, one has also read about various other security measures as well (for example, not logging on remotely as root). In MS Windows, one uses a GUI which has a yes/no option that changes all options everywhere at once. All one needs to do is find out where to make that change.
The proprietary model is inherently less secure, as it requires much more complex software (increased complexity offers more places where failure can occur). To be secure, proprietary software must anticipate all ways that someone might use the software and secure all of them. Unfortunately, this is not possible in an environment where one can trade chocolate for passwords (i.e. one cannot simultaneously have full access to everything and be willing to skimp on security precautions).
The open source model creates added security through complexity. Since it takes someone with experience to downgrade the security options, only people with the experience to know better than to do so usually change the security options. Further, since open source software is generally maintained by someone other than the end user, it is easier to keep access from being compromised (i.e. hopefully sysadmins are less willing to give up passwords for chocolate than average users).
The proprietary model may seem to require less support, as it is easier to modify. However, it is still difficult to modify *properly*. In fact, due to the way one GUI configuration change can make multiple backend changes, it is often *more* difficult to configure properly (for example, I just noticed that my WinXP box has file and print sharing turned on, but I don't know why; it only has networking for WAN purposes; my working hypothesis is that it was either on by default or that it got turned on when I switched to complex file permissions so that I could access files from my old hard drive).
Re:Missing the point
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I think any normal adult user can replace the blades of its razor without asking for support.
Thats reason why blades and razor are better than software.
I don't see that happening much at all. In fact many of the companies I work with find the fact that they will have to hire their own coders to implement quickfixes the dealbreaker for open source.
kudos to Brazilian Goverment !!
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Garabito
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· Score: 5, Insightful
Finally, 3rd world countries are getting it!
Free / Open Source software is the way to go.
You can't make your country a developed one by importing overrated and overprized propietary technology.
By the way, the brazilian goverment is also doing a good job negotiating FTAA (ALCA), not like most other countries in Latin America, which are desesperatly yielding to "free trade" agreements with the US, which only benefit big bussines and make more restrictive IP regulation, like the DMCA, software patents and extensive pharma patents for their countries.
Re:kudos to Brazilian Goverment !!
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moranar
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· Score: 1
Finally, 3rd world countries are getting it!
Finally? Brazil has had Conectiva Linux alive and well for a long time, using it on government infrastructure and beyond. I wish the US were as receptive of Open Source as Brazil is.
I myself am from Argentina, another country which should "get it" as much as Brazil does. I actually envy the guys.
-- "I think it would be a good idea!"
Gandhi, about Internet Security
Re:kudos to Brazilian Goverment !!
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mmss
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· Score: 1
Brazilian goverment == Lula
PT = Partido dos Trabalhadores = Workers Party
Nice. Lula is negotiating with China to export high tech jobs to them in exchange for commodities like soy. It's a smart move.
Another smart move (a really one): all the branches from PT are receving new computers, which run Microsoft products.
Why? I think PT doesn't want to loose the next elections (in November). If they are using Microsoft, it means they doesnt trust OSS for anything that isn't anti-capitalism proselytism.
Re:kudos to Brazilian Goverment !!
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Another smart move (a really one): all the branches from PT are receving new computers, which run Microsoft products.
Why? I think PT doesn't want to loose the next elections (in November). If they are using Microsoft, it means they doesnt trust OSS for anything that isn't anti-capitalism proselytism.
Is that true? Can you prove it? Not saying it is not, but isn't it a strong charge to do without posting even a link to support it, huh?
Re:kudos to Brazilian Goverment !!
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mmss
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· Score: 1
PT is expending US$ 450.000,00 in proprietary software licenses. They are buying 5.000 computers.
According to http://www.assespro-rj.org.br/noticias/press.html, Delúbio Soares de Castro, PTs financial director is a member of the Consulting Counsel of ASSESPRO-RJ, the Rio de Janeiro branch of a national association of proprietary software companies.
and dogs chase their tails in the opposite direction
and the '1' bits and '0' bits have their values reversed
It's a good thing Brazil never went communist, because 'Soviet
Brazil' would have caused a time space rift that could have
destroyed the universe.
Re:Brazil
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
A Simpsons reference! I'd mod you up, but ah, alas, I have no modpoints.
hardware recycling
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eeg3
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· Score: 3, Insightful
An interesting tidbit of this article is that they "wants to annually recycle 240 a thousand computers" anually for public telecenters, libraries, and schools. Couldn't tell if they plan to put Open Source OSes onto these computers, but I would assume so. This is a lot better than wasting valuable hardware. Not to mention most schools can function fine with slower processors as opposed to 3Ghz ones, which are substantially more expensive.
Livre means
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Laser+Lou
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· Score: 3, Informative
"Book" in French. The term "Software Livre" might confuse some of those who speak French.
-- No data, no cry
Re:Livre means
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
The previous word "soft-ouare" might confuse the French more.
Re:Livre means
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Livre looks a lot like the Spanish word "libre" which means free.
Sure. Just like "cou" (neck) in French confuses Portuguese people because it sounds like "ASS" in Portuguese. Just the same way "Free" confuses any non-English speaker.
What's your point?
If anything, it should be in the REAL universal language: Latin.
It doesn't even favor any country. It's a dead language (unfortunately in my opinion).
--
Damn it. I'm reposting under my account, even though I'm boycotting Slashdot, because French people, with their language protectionism, piss me off. And no, I'm not assuming the parent speaks French.
-- --
askien
Re:Livre means
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gustgr
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· Score: 5, Informative
"Book" in portuguese is almost equal the word Livre, it is Livro.
Furthermore, Livre in portuguese means exactlly "free as in freedom" and cannot be misunderstood. For "free beer" we [portuguese speakers] use the word Gratis, that means "no fee, no charge". That's quite different from english, where "free" may assume both "free as in freedom" and "free beer".
Re:Livre means
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Well, "free" has more than one meaning as well, so... I think it's all good.
"Book" in portuguese is almost equal the word Livre, it is Livro.
While Livra is an expeletive used similarly to the (non-portuguese) "sheesh" or "huff" such as "Sheesh! (livra!) That was a hard course"
Livru on the other hand doesn't exist, unless you're trying to spel some regional way of saying livro (because the sounds are similar).
Livri also doesn't exist. It might however be used by people that faking the ability to speak latin (who knows, maybe it even is latin).
As for Livry, let's just say the Y is not used in Portuguese, except maybe for saying "bye, bye" to English hooligans after the EK 2004.
Re:Livre means
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
"Livra" is the third person singular of the simple present form of the verb "livrar" (to free, to release or to deliver, depending on context). Ir can be the second-person imperative of the same verb too, but NOBODY uses second person in Brazil, they have replaced it by the third person "você" (more or less like the English speakers have replaced thou by you). To sum it up:
- Livre - an adjective - free as freedom - Livro - a noun - book - Livrar - a verb - to free, to release
And oh, yes: final e and final o (when not accented) are shortened to i and u (respectively). So the pronunciation of "livre" is "livri" and "livro" is "livru" (except in dialectal variations).
P.S. I am a native speaker and a school teacher. And these pronunciations are Standard Brazilian Portuguese.
I speak French, and it didn't confuse me, because I said to myself, "Hey, this article is about Brazil, maybe they speak some other language than French there...."
-- Mod down posts with a "Free Mac Mini/iPod" sig, they're spam!
Re:Livre means
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Fuck latin - the Romans never conquered us! No way is any red-blooded Celt is going to take latin to be the universal language! I suspect the same applies to China (China being a bit more of a force to be reckoned with than Ireland, I guess.). Oh, and then there's Russia. The Slavs never really got on with the Romans...
Get my point? Latin favors countries that were part of the Roman Empire, a mere 2 millenia ago - most "old world" countries have much longer histories than that.
Re:Livre means
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I get your point, but there aren't any Celts anymore. Just the same as there are no more romans anymore.
Spaniards are just as Roman as Irish are Celtic.
Actually, there is a lot of Celtic blood in both Portugal and Spain. Ever heard of the Celtiberians?
The proud Celtic Irish were not conquered by the romans, and they don't speak a latin-derived language.
Instead, they were conquered by the British who speak the most bastardized language of the world: English.
You never noticed the ridiculous number of English words that come from French after the Saxons got their asses handed over in 1066 by the Normans? Battle of Hastings ring a bell?
And the Normans weren't even ethnically French, they were Vikings who spoke French.
Can you speak Celtic? It wasn't even a language. It was a group of languages.
Can you speak one of those celtic languages? No. Because nobody can't. Gaelic is to ancient Celtic what Spanish is to Classic Latin.
My point: best wishes for all the red-blooded celts in Ireland. I hope they are not as ignorant of history as you are.
P.S. Even though the Romans never conquered Ireland and Wales, and a couple of other spots, they wiped the Celts out of the map in Europe.
Even more. I actually like the ancient Celts more than the Romans. Celts had druids and shit. They were big and strong and fierce as hell.
Romans had a bunch of phoney Gods, better weaponry and more organization. All the "sort of cool" things about the Romans were copied from the Greeks, who were insanely cool.
Re:Livre means
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
You speak French, but you are not French, are you? They seem to think that their language is God's gift to Mankind. Yup, just ruined my point. The minute anybody says "they" they lose they PCness.
Sort of changing the subject now.
People have a certain taste in food because they try a lot of it, and they pick their favorites. It's a question of "taste".
People also seem to do the same thing with computer languages.
People, however, don't learn a bunch of "human" languages and pick the one they like the most. They are usually stuck with their native language and maybe a second one.
I have learned a bunch of languages, and I have developed a taste. Some are more expressive than others. Some sound more pleasant to the ear, et cetera.
I love Spanish as spoken by Argentinians. Same musicality as Italian with Spanish words. Beautiful.
An Argentinian girl asks me "Che, quieres un cafecito?" and I want to marry her on the spot:)
BTW... I'm European and go to school in Florida, USA. Spanish is not my native language. It's not like I'm pimping my own country or anything. It's really a matter of personal preference based on experience.
Why did I write all this. The only thing you did was display some common sense... oh well.
Software freedom, not "OSS"
by
jbn-o
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· Score: 5, Informative
tbray writes "They just had this huge OSS conference in Brazil. One good write-up by Simon Phipps is here. And hey, down there, OSS and Java play nice together."
No, they just had this huge free software conference in Brazil. Even robotic translation software gets this right. Lots of people around the world understand free software as being distinct from "open source software" (OSS). Not everyone is so eager to back a movement which caters to the percieved needs of businesses.
The Microsoft Guide To Wealth
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 5, Funny
> Microsoft's representative Emilio Umeoka [criticised] the President of Brazil for promoting free software: "I don't know if this is the best way to attract investment into the country. I know this is not the best way to create a base of development from which to export because there's no revenue from something free."
Apparently, the business plan that Microsoft is encouraging Brazil to follow is:
1) Send money to Microsoft.
2) ???
3) Profit!!!
Re:The Microsoft Guide To Wealth
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fcecin
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· Score: 1
FUD is very effective when applied to politicians. When a politician reads the FUD, he get two things clear:
(1) I will get this huge bonu$ from the lobby, and
(2) They already have all this FUD (which LOOKS true, good enough) advertised in the media for months that I can use to defend my vote for them in commissions, etc. and prevent me from looking evil (in the worst case I can plead being "mislead" and still get re-elected).
Open Source and Java
by
ErichTheWebGuy
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· Score: 3, Interesting
From the article:
Bruno Souza... he was included with those recognised as leaders of the open source community... and has been championing the use of the Java platform for open source projects.
IIRC, RMS wrote a piece encouraging developers to not use Java, because Sun still wants to keep people under their thumb. That position is now kinda mitigated by GCJ but I still agree with RMS's position... To be truly free [speech] software, your language cannot be under a corporate thumb like that.
I have never seen a Java advocate counted among the champions of free software and this is a very encouraging step.
One of many? How many times have we seen this on slashdot:
Sun is opening Java!
Wait, not yet
No, for real this itme, Sun is opening Java
Well, "real soon now"
etc.
--
bash: rtfm: command not found
Re:Open Source and Java
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I agree. It's not free if it's not free from proprietary stewardship.
Sun better open it up soon. Proprietary for proprietary, Microsoft has more money to promote their tech.
Re:Open Source and Java
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ShinmaWa
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· Score: 0, Troll
To be truly free [speech] software, your language cannot be under a corporate thumb like that.
You say that as if its a universal axiom, yet its strangely unsupported in any way.
However, there is a LOT of open source Java software (the excellent work going on at Apache Jakarta being just one of many fine examples). There is absolutely no reason whatsoever that Java programmers can't play in the open source arena along with anyone else.
I find it very disturbing that RMS (and you) would attempt to verbally exclude all the open source software that thousands of developers are giving to the world every day simply to take a cheap political stab at Sun. I would like to think that F/OSS is INCLUSIONARY not exclusionary. However, I'm starting to think that RMS's position is becoming more and more that the only "true" open source software is that which is compiled using GNU tools. Everyone else can go rot.
Not to mention, taking RMS's stupid logic to the extreme, there's no open source software at all, because once its compiled, the software is controlled by the closed machine language developed by nasty companies such as Intel who just want to keep people under their thumb... uh, what?
-- The/. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
Without stating my own opinions, I want to point out that it's funny that you talk about stupid logic, when you made a horrible logical mistake yourself.
"I find it very disturbing that RMS (and you) would attempt to verbally exclude all the open source software that thousands of developers are giving to the world every day simply to take a cheap political stab at Sun. I would like to think that F/OSS is INCLUSIONARY not exclusionary."
You came to this conclusion from the statement:
"To be truly free [speech] software, your language cannot be under a corporate thumb like that."
The only conclusion you can draw from this is that the software is therefore not truly free, and that presumably RMS wants truly free software.
Therefore for all programs, (RMS feels) that either you don't have it in java (or other 'non-free' language) or you make java free (gcj etc.)
To use an analogy to help you understand where you went wrong, consider slaves. I might say "No man can truly be free if he works somewhere where he is whipped." Therefore the conclusion is that a man should work somewhere where he isn't whipped, or should change things so he isn't whipped anymore. It does not constitute a critism to the man himself.
The only conclusion you can draw from this is that the software is therefore not truly free, and that presumably RMS wants truly free software.
No, the only conclusion I can make is that just because RMS says its so, it doesn't necessarily make it so.
My whole point, and my only point, was a rejection of your (still) unsubstaniated presumption that the tons and tons of free/open source software written in the Java language is not "truly" free.
The only logical fallicy, I'm afraid, is yours when you say, essentially: "Java software is not truly free because Java software is not truly free." That simply doesn't fly with me. The conclusions don't hold if the given claim is unsubstantiated and questionable.
-- The/. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
I made no statements about the validity of the assumptions, merely that your logic was faulty.
And you have countered that with a statement that is true, (If X says Y, then it does not imply that Y is true) but irrelevant.
Saying "Java software is not truly free because Java software is not truly free." is not necessarily logical fallicy, merely an supported argument. You would have to show it to be invalid, not just unsubstantiated.
Re:Open Source and Java
by
ShinmaWa
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· Score: 2, Funny
I suggest you read a book on arguing.
Okay.
You're not too good with this logic thing.
That would be, ummmm.. "ad hominem"
You would have to show it to be invalid, not just unsubstantiated.
That would be... that's right: "shifting the burden of proof". (Magic exists because no one has proven it doesn't.)
-- The/. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
I'll make a stab at supporting that argument. (This isn't a formal proof, so I'll just concentrate on Sun's dialect of the Java sdk.)
Sun's license forbids any one besides them to distribute the Java sdk. Sun's license also doesn't obligate them to support the Java sdk.
Now suppose that you have written a project that depends on Sun's sdk for proper functioning. Perhaps it's a code editor.
Sun may at their discression, and without warning, make changes in their product (including discontinuing it) which will cause your project to become disfunctional on all new machines, and any old machines that don't already have the current sdk installed.
This means that your project continues to be viable wholly at the will of Sun.
Now I'll grand that discontinuation is a bit extreme, but massive code changes have happened already, and products that depended on the prior versions have gone off the market, so this isn't a hypothetical example.
Therefore your project is not totally free if it depends on Sun's code.
N.B.: I'm not certain that the jvm has the same restricted license. If it does, then the same argument can be extended to all code that depends on Sun's jvm (as opposed to, e.g., gcj). OTOH, I have no experience with that having happened (i.e., the jvm being modified to make old code unrunable or just being withdrawn from the market), so I'm much less certain of the logic. Things like this clearly depend on the license, and the difficulty in legally reproducing the same interface.
--
I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
Sun's license forbids any one besides them to distribute the Java sdk.
This isn't true at all. I do my Java development using IBM's Java SDK (which is available for Linux as an RPM). There are several Java SDKs available that are produced by people who aren't Sun. I saw on another thread here a link to a webpage that lists some of them.
Sun's license also doesn't obligate them to support the Java sdk.
This is true, but kinda irrelevant. The same thing is true with every open source license. There's nothing obligating anyone from supporting, say, gcc. Given that Sun isn't the only people producing SDKs (see point 1), then if Sun stopped supporting Java, then IBM or someone else would.
Therefore your project is not totally free if it depends on Sun's code.
As I said earlier, my code doesn't depend one bit on Sun code. I personally don't use any Sun code at all in my Java development. However, I do use Sun Java specifications (which IBM's SDK adheres to).
However, many open source projects (including Linux) adhere to closed standards, be it from W3C or IEEE or Sun.
Now I'll grand that discontinuation is a bit extreme, but massive code changes have happened already, and products that depended on the prior versions have gone off the market, so this isn't a hypothetical example.
I don't understand this argument. Yes, Java has evolved over the last decade. But so has a lot of other things, including open source things. Is your argument that backwards-compatitibility is required for "truly" free software? There's nothing preventing anyone from including an old JVM (and every version of the JVM is available) with their software -- or porting their software to the latest specifications. I don't think that "it must always be able to work on the latest and greatest version of the language to be truely free" is a valid argument.
-- The/. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
I take it you haven't actually read the license? I also got a copy of the Java RPM from Red Hat. I presume that Red Hat has/had some special deal with Sun. But if you really read the license you'll find that you aren't permitted to redistribute it. (It's on the separated CD for commercial products and other non-GPL software.)
N.B.: IBM's sdk differs in several ways from Sun's sdk. I said "If your project depends on Sun's sdk". There are several projects that have slightly differing sdk's and many programs are dependant on the particular one choosen. (E.g., gcj can't run programs dependant on several pieces of Sun's sdk, because there is no equivalent functionality. Because Sun's sdk ISN'T open source, but is released in a manner that prohibits this. That's one of the reasons for gnu/classpath.)
P.S.: I don't guarantee that the license that I'm remembering came from the Red Hat CD rather than from Sun's web site. But go to the blackdown site and read the license terms under which you may download their sdk. Sun forced them to be that restrictive, even though they developed the compiler essentially independently. (I.e., not independently enough.)
--
I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
take it you haven't actually read the license? I also got a copy of the Java RPM from Red Hat. I presume that Red Hat has/had some special deal with Sun. But if you really read the license you'll find that you aren't permitted to redistribute it.
Okay... this is all mixed up. The RPM I referred to was IBM's, not Sun's -- so any RedHat deal with Sun has nothing to do with any of this. So have I read Sun's license? No, because I use IBM's SDK. Do they have a redistribution restriction? No. They even released the compiler part of the SDK as open source (its called Jikes).
Furthermore, no one needs to redistribute the SDK. The most anyone would ever need to redistribute (and only in rare cases) would be the JRE. Later in your post you mention blackdown. I found on blackdown.org, in less than 10 seconds, that you are allowed to redistribute the JRE -- even in commercial applications.
IBM's sdk differs in several ways from Sun's sdk. I said "If your project depends on Sun's sdk". There are several projects that have slightly differing sdk's and many programs are dependant on the particular one choosen.
Bull. The whole point of Java is interoperability. In order to be "Java" it has to adhere 100% to the published Java specification. IBM's SDK does this. Anything written using IBM's SDK will work just fine with the corresponding JVM written by Sun. While there are differences, those have to do with the internal implementation of the specification. IBM's version of the stack, for example, is about 20% faster than Sun's in Java 1.3. However, they behave identically.
(E.g., gcj can't run programs dependant on several pieces of Sun's sdk, because there is no equivalent functionality. Because Sun's sdk ISN'T open source, but is released in a manner that prohibits this. That's one of the reasons for gnu/classpath.)
Sun's SDK is not open source. That is correct. But the specification of their SDK is widely published. The only reason why GCJ doesn't have "equivalent functionality" is because GCJ either didn't implement it by choice or they they haven't figured out how to compile it in a manner that doesn't rely on a VM. It has nothing to do with anything Sun did.
Sun forced them to be that restrictive, even though they developed the compiler essentially independently. (I.e., not independently enough.)
Laugh!! No they didn't!! They took Sun's JDK source code and ported it under license! It's not a cleanroom implementation by any means! They say so very plainly all over their website.
-- The/. Effect: Thousands of users simultaneously accessing a site to not read its content.
IN FREEDOM FRANCE
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
terms confuse YOU
Re:IN FREEDOM FRANCE
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
freedom france?, you sure about that?
Re:IN FREEDOM FRANCE
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Yes, they are allowed to criticise their own president. Amazing, isn't it?
Re:IN FREEDOM FRANCE
by
st0rmcold
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· Score: 2, Insightful
And you would prefer a country where you cannot criticise your own governement???
Isen't that the exact reason why U.S. "claims" they removed saddam from power? Because it was not a democracy? And you sit here attacking the most important part of a democratic system???
Are you a confused American?
-- Posting useless rant since 2003.
Re:IN FREEDOM FRANCE
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
No, no. I simply assumed the person I replied to was an American, and as such, probably live under the (wrong) impression that France is not a free country (hey, I've heard stranger things than that being uttered by people on the American side of the pond (as well as on this side, in all fairness)). Therefor, I replied by saying that at least in France they can criticise the president, since I hear reports this is not always the case in USA (often it is, but let's face it, everyone who doesn't say the "right thing" is anti-American, unpatriotic, etc. Somehow, dissenting views is now synonymous with treason. When did that happen? Oh, that's right...)
This is why I said what I said. Also, isn't "freedom" a substitute for "France" over there, I mean you've always disliked Oce... France, right?
So where did I attack one important part in a truly free society?
Re:IN FREEDOM FRANCE
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
did you actually read the thread ???
Re:IN FREEDOM FRANCE
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Did you just ask someone who criticized the American goverment for not being tolerant towards critique if he was an American who would rather have a government not tolerant towards critique? Do people like you exist in the real world?
Can you please explain "third world"?
by
Futurepower(R)
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· Score: 2, Interesting
I agree with the points you are making, but I don't think it is proper to use the term "3rd world countries".
Is a third world country one of those that is always making war on its neighbors? (The U.S. government has bombed 24 countries since the Second World War. The last Brazilian aggression outside the country was in 1822, I'm told.)
When you say "third world country" you give an impression that the U.S. is superior in every way. That impression is false. In general, Brazilians are much happier than Americans. People in the U.S. use more legal drugs than those of any nation that has ever existed. The U.S. is the most obese country in the history of the world; eating when not hungry is an index of unhappiness.
A higher percentage of U.S. citizens go to prison or jail than any country in the entire history of the world. For example,
Re:Can you please explain "third world"?
by
Garabito
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· Score: 1
As you said it, the impression that the U.S. is superior in every way is false and I didn't imply it in my post.
However, you can't deny that countries like Brazil have serious problems in several areas: poverty, health, safety, debt, etc.
Whealth may be not well distributed in the US, but I think most of the poorest people in America live better than people in the brazilian "favelas"
Not that I think that the U.S. is the "role model" to imitate; but despite its questionable goverment and its international policy for the last century, it ceirtanly has better life standards than those countries.
Re:Can you please explain "third world"?
by
Ami+Ganguli
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· Score: 3, Insightful
I think you're being a little too sensitive about the term "Third World". Granted, it's developed all sorts of strange connotations over the years and maybe is best avoided, but it might be useful to go back to the original definition before you get all worked up.
-- It is tempting, if the only tool you have is a hammer, to treat everything as if it were a nail. - Abraham Maslow
Re:Can you please explain "third world"?
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
When you say "third world country" you give an impression that the U.S. is superior in every way.
But it is.
Do you have a point?
Re:Can you please explain "third world"?
by
stripmarkup
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· Score: 3, Insightful
Do you live in the US? I don't agree that the poorest people in the US live better than people in brazilian favelas. Being poor in the US is seen as an individual's fault: you had your opportunity but failed to take advantage of it. The poor are often treated with contempt. That's not the case in Brazil, where there people are more understanding and supportive of the poor.
Whether the extremely poor live better in Brazil or in the US is very questionable.
Re:Can you please explain "third world"?
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
uh... you have seen the US national debt, right? The only reason it's not a problem is because the TRILLIONS upon TRILLIONS the US owes the rest of the world cannot be reclaimed from the US, because the US just say "sorry, we'll blow you up before giving you back your money".
Re:Can you please explain "third world"?
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petzhold
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· Score: 1
I live in Brazil, and have lived in the US for one year in a very poor state (Mississippi).
I do believe you are right about "understanding and supportive of the poor". However poor people in Brazil do not have anything even close to what anyone in the US would call appropriate conditions for living. No health support, financial/social security aid, adequate sanitary conditions or even access to education.
And yes, "Whether the extremely poor live better in Brazil or in the US is very questionable"... but it is surely harder to survive in Brazil being extremely poor.
Re:Can you please explain "third world"?
by
Sir+Pallas
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· Score: 1
Third world is a Cold War term. The first world is the world of Captitalism and Democracy. The second world is the world of Communism. The third world is everything else. It was a way of dividing the planet into friends, foes, and others during the Cold War.
Java and OSS
by
shadowmatter
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· Score: 2, Insightful
I don't understand why the open source community is so anti-Java. Now after reading that sentence don't think I'm leading into a rant against that anti-Java mentality. Instead, I'm pleading ignorance here -- I just want someone to enlighten me:)
Even though the Java API & implementation are controlled by Sun, why should that discourage OSS developers from writing software in it? If you can still release your source code freely while the Java VM remains free for download, what's the harm?
Case in point, Azureus is a great BitTorrent client/server written in Java, and released under the GPL. As its source code is made freely available, it receives the same feedback as other GPL'd programs receive developed for an open source language.
And just recently, I've found Java useful for controlling my Lego Mindstorms robots (see Lejos) to making my own peer-to-peer program (working on it in my spare time... coming soon, hopefully). I'll be releasing all the source code for these projects online, under the GPL -- isn't that what really matters?
Again, I'm just ignorant. Please enlighten me!:)
- sm
Re:Java and OSS
by
ErichTheWebGuy
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· Score: 2, Insightful
You have a good point -- as long as the program source is truly free [speech] software then that's good.
But, what you fail to realize is one simple fact: Sun controls you when you write Java (for the most part). In fact, look at your own post:
the Java API & implementation are controlled by Sun
You cannot have a truly free program, no matter how much code you GPL, while the language itself is controlled by a corporation only interested in keeping it proprietary.
This is my opinion only, if you like Java, by all means keep using it:) I have written Visual Basic programs that I GPL'd, but at the same time, I realize that they are not truly free [speech] programs.
Seconded - my site host has recently replaced its java vm and is now incapable of running a 3rd party java security code generator I use. It worked before (IBM java VM) but now they inform me that they are no longer going to support Java on the server (running Linux).
Now I have to manually update my customer database (groan).
Re:Java and OSS
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
> I don't understand why the open source community is so anti-Java.
I think that's a false impression, created largely by Microsoft astroturf.
I believe that Microsoft is currently engaged in a large FUD campaign, designed to create fights between Sun and the Open Source community. And one of the ways Microsoft can do that is to post comments that appear to be Open Source supporters complaining about Sun and Java.
Microsoft is afraid that the Open Source development community could increase the popularity of Java.
And Microsoft is afraid that Sun will put a lot more Linux on coporate desktops.
And Microsoft is afraid that, with everyone using or looking toward Java and Linux, there won't be any room for c# and,Net to succeed.
Hence, Microsoft is playing their usual tricks to prevent cooperation between Sun and the Open Source community.
I'm going to split up your next point...
> Even though the Java API [is] controlled by Sun...
That's not quite right.
Sun publishes their official Java spec, but the use of the word "Java" is the only thing that Sun actually _controls_.
Anyone can use the Java spec, or even change it for their own use. For example, HP's Chai, and the Open Source Kaffe and JBoss projects, are all Java implementations that deviate, to some extent, from Sun's Java spec. But Sun can't do a thing about it, except to withhold permission to use the word "Java" when describing those products.
[Note that Sun was able to go after Microsoft for the J++ incompatibilities because 1) Microsoft had signed a contrsct, and 2) the evidence showed that Microsoft was _purposely_ trying to sabotage Java (by "growing the polluted Java market").
> Even though the Java implementation is controlled by Sun,... If you can still release your source code freely while the Java VM remains free for download,...
There are two mistake in that.
First, it's not _the_ Java implementation. There are, in fact, _dozens_ of Java implementations, provided by a variety of companies and Open Source developers.
Second, Sun does not control _the_ Java implementation, rather, Sun only controls their _own_ Java implementation. Users are free to switch to any of the dozens of other JVMs, including Open Source Java implementations such as Kaffe, JBoss, or GCJ.
In other words, there is no reason to be afraid of using Java.
Re:Java and OSS
by
JohnnyCannuk
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· Score: 1, Insightful
Wow, you are dumb as a bag of hammers. If you can't install Tomcat (HINT: tar -xzvf....) on a linux box, I have to infer that your problem is NOT with Java...perhaps with Debian, but as they say, "The poor worker blames their tools."
Fuck you, honestly.
BTW, if you really want help with you issues, instead of taking the time to post FUD at/., why not post a question (or God forbid, do a search on the archives of) the Tomcat mailing list...
-- Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
There are many implementations of Java, for example (props to the one AC reply to the grandparent). Sun just doesn't want people implementating wacky versions (MS J++) and calling them Java.
Tomcat, for the beginners, is a Java servelet engine. It runs on Java. Sure, one can install it with "apt-get install tomcat4" but you then have the not minor task of telling tomcat where to get Java from. Do you use the Sun one? Do we download the IBM one? Do we use blackdown? None of the above are supported by Debian because of their (sole downside) fanatical belief in Free with a big F.
Anyway, so you google like there's no tomorrow, install a bunch of stuff and attempt to start Tomcat:
And that's it, except it doesn't appear. Nothing in ps faxu, no ports are opened, nothing in the syslog, it just does not work. And, since you were about to ask, 'which java' returns/usr/bin/java so we know that JAVA_HOME is set correctly.
FUD? What FUD? Fear? I'm not afraid of it, it's just crap. Uncertainty? No uncertainty either, it's definitely crap. Doubt? Nope. Definitely crap. Absolute shitfight. Fuck Java.
Ahhh, I see, you tried for a whole hour to do something that THOUSANDS of others have been able to do (install Tomcat on linux) and when you can't do it (even after looking on Google!) you immediately conclude that it's Java's fault.
Hmm, interesting.
Well, since I have been able to install and run Tomcat and Java (Sun JDK an IBM) on RedHat and Suse boxes without issue in under an hour. I must assume that the problem lies with Debian or your configuration.
So, try this. At a command prompt type "java -version" and see what it says. Type "echo $JAVA_HOME" and see what it says. Find out what version of Debian you are using. See if your $JAVA_HOME\bin and $JAVA_HOME\lib are in your $PATH. Now take all this information and try the Tomcat mailing list and see what others have done to solve your problem. Oh, and Kaffe, which is only 1.1 compliant is not likely to work. You might want to stick with the Sun or IBM implementations.
If you are missing any of the above information, you may be one step closer to solving you problem.
So, is Debian now "crap" because you couldn't get it to work fast enough? Next time I have trouble installing Galeon, can I make the leap in logic that Mozilla is no good, or that I can post "Fuck you, C" on/.?
Posting opinions, especially strongly worded ones, that are based on false, mistaken, and outright wrong premises are FUD. No different thatn M$ saying the GPL is viral or AdT Institute saying Linus Torvalds stole the source code that became Linux.
Think before you post.
BTW, the above link took me about 3 minutes to find and I didn't even use Google.
-- Never by hatred has hatred been appeased, only by kindness - the Buddha
'kay. Flamebait aside, I think I'll put this here so there is a chance of a future search engine finding it bailing someone in a similar position out of the poo.
Installing Tomcat on Debian/Sarge in some steps:
1. Go to José Fonseca's homepage and add his repository to sources like he says. 2. apt-get install j2re1.4 j2sdk1.4 (I have no idea whether or not you need the sdk). 3. apt-get install tomcat4 tomcat4-webapps 4. Go into/etc/default/tomcat4 and set JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/j2se/1.4". 5. Probably do/etc/init.d/tomcat4 restart 6. Point a web browser at http://wherever:8180/ 7. Muse on bytecode languages, administration overhead and whether or not they are necessary if we assume the OS actually works.
Livre is French for "book"... libre is French for "free (as in freedom)"...
Is this title correct? It doesn't sound like its about "book software"...
Re:Livre?
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 1, Informative
Portuguese is the major language of Brazil.
Re:Livre?
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Portuguese is THE ONLY language spoken in Brazil, except for some few indians nowadays. Brazil is singular in latin america because it has almost 50% of South America's territory and it has one only language. Paraguai, for example, have many people speaking Guarani, an ancient indian language.
A factual statement, but rather irrelevant, as we are discussing Brazil: a nation whose official language is Portugese.
(Portugese, Spanish, French, and Itailan are all decended from Latin, the language of the holy Roman empire. Hence their designation as the "Romance Languages.")
-- What is the difference between a small revolutionary change and a large evolutionary change?
Can we say offtopic, flamebait, and inaccurate?
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I dont know what any of your post had to do with the grandparent.. seems that you just wanted to troll and perhaps whore for karma by linking to a lot of irrelevent and offtopic sites.
Not to mention that most of you facts are way distorted anyway.
Modérez-moi cet idiot vers le bas. Non seulement son poste est un appât à flammes, mais il est redondant en plus!
Re:MOD DOWN!
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I think you just proved his point. Slashdot is an English language forum. Why are you posting in French?
I could also write in my native language:
"Vai para a porra, Franciu dum caralho"
Cheers!
Re:MOD DOWN!
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Franciu? Que merda é essa? Um cruzamento de francês com puta-que-pariu?;-)
Re:MOD DOWN!
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Strewth! Just what the flamin' 'eck is goin' on 'ere mate? Stone the bloody crows!
Re:MOD DOWN!
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
E pa, primeiro que tudo, desculpa a falta de acentos. Estou nos EUA e estes gajos nao tem teclados portugueses:)
Gosto da tua definicao, mas Franciu, pelo menos na minha terra Natal, e tipo o que os americanos chamariam "Frenchie".
Mas ja viste entao o descaramento do gajo original? Estamos na Slashdot, um forum em Ingles, a falar duma conferencia no Brasil, que fala Portugues , e vem-me este Frances de merda a queixar-se de que palavras em Portugues o confundem? Arranje um dicionario, filho da puta.
Bem haja.
My post is directly relevant...
by
Futurepower(R)
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· Score: 1
My post is directly relevant because it affects the entire way you understand the Slashdot article. Is the U.S. a superior nation, and Brazil is catching up? Or could the way things are done in Brazil teach us something, as the parent to my original post said?
You say the facts are distorted? Who should we believe, an AC or the authors of the 25 books linked in my post, that ALL say the U.S. government is corrupt? Are you saying that Bush and Cheney didn't go to jail for DUI? Are you saying Noel Bush was not actually arrested, even though USA Today printed an arrest photo? Are you saying there is no obesity problem in the United States?
Re:My post is directly relevant...
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
You should have written:
"Brazil, with its $7,800 average income, is definitely a *second* world country since the world average is $8,000."
That would have been short, informative, and to the point.
Re:My post is directly relevant...
by
Molina+the+Bofh
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· Score: 1
Where did you get these numbers ?
I did a little research and I found different figures.
According to the official numbers the average income in 2003 was R$ 8,565. By the end of 2003 a dollar was rated at 2.895 real. That means the average income was about $3,000.
--
- Roses are #FF0000, Violets are #0000FF, find / -name '*base*' |xargs chown -R us && mv zig greatjustice
A remarkable country
by
DF5JT
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· Score: 4, Interesting
Brazil is probably the moste remarkable countries I have encountered during all my travels.
Apart from the many obvious attractions this country has to offer (the Amazon ecosystem, the unbelievable food, the friendliness of its citizens, the great beaches etc.), Brazil is on its way to become the most modern state in South America and setting the pace for the development of the continent in many respects.
The current government seems to have realized that sovereignity and independence are the two most important goals that cannot be achieved by relying on foreign companies in many areas of everyday life. Software is only one part of it, food, beverages, automobiles, clothing, oil and gas are others and Brazil is on its way to create and maintain economic independence in all these areas.
One of the most overlooked facts of the entire matter is the rather weak currency, which makes one copy of Windows XP extremely expensive. Just to give you an idea about the costs of life in Brazil: A dinner for four persons in a 5-Star restaurant in downtown Rio (www.porcao.com.br) with the most amazing variety and quality of food, incredibly attentive waiters, a posh setting and numerous drinks cost me about 90$. Having wined and dined people in similiar surroundings in New York and Chicago, the bill in these places ran well over 300 USD.
Even at reduced prices, Microsoft products are way too expensive for the regular Joe and a government operating on a tight budget. Economically it doesn't make any sense at all to transfer license fees to the USA, when comparable software can be had for free and can be supported from with the country's own resources.
Re:A remarkable country
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Apart from the many obvious attractions this country has to offer (the Amazon ecosystem, the unbelievable food, the friendliness of its citizens, the great beaches etc.),
Most people I know who've been to Brazil would have started off that list with "the incredible chicks there!", but then hey, this is Slashdot..
It makes me sad that we in the United States have Mexico on our southern border and are forced to deal with them as a trade partner and a "source of unexpected, cheap labor". Brasil may have it's problems*cough*Lula*cough* but I'd rather deal with them and their citizens than Mexico and Mexicans.
As for the state of the Real and its weakness as a unit of currency, I must agree that many nice things can be had in Brasil for small amounts of money. I acquired accomodations in a nice downtime hotel in Curitiba for around $18 per night last year. A suite of the same nature in a city like Atlanta, Houston, Chicago, etc would easily have cost around $100 a night. Gasoline, however, was NOT cheap there. It's a good thing I spent all my time there walking or riding in vehicles owned by other people.
Re:A remarkable country
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
The prolbem in brazil imho is that as far as I can tell, about a quarter of those "incredible chicks" are transsexuals. Maybe I was just unlucky, or in the wrong part of town, of course.
Re:A remarkable country
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Hey, dude, try walk past those 3 blocks in Copacabana next time, ok?
I mean in terms of comparing it to Brasil as you mentioned above.
--
#6495ED - cornflower blue
Re:A remarkable country
by
bradasch
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· Score: 2, Informative
You should choose better your sources: this op-ed in the NYTimes has been internationally acknowledged as a bad piece of journalism. Did you know there where no sources for his accusations on Lula?
But, then again, people always choose what to believe. I won't be the one trying to open our eyes.
questions about OSS and Linux
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 1, Interesting
How can one make a living producing free software? That is, why are some manhours free and others are not (very few would work for free in other areas).
Another question. If I have Win2K on one HDD and intend to install Linux on another HDD, and if I write LILO to the/boot partition, the MBR will be untouched completely, right? How then will this work when I boot up? Will the LILO menu come up first and let me choose Linux or Windows?
Re:questions about OSS and Linux
by
Quiberon
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· Score: 1
Well, you can make a living as a university professor; or as an employee of a company which wants to use computers. As part of either of those, you might write software (for teaching, research, operating the business) and you might well be encouraged to make it available under GPL to enhance reputations, attract collaboration, bird-of-feather-flocking-together help, and so on.
If you are paid by public money (e.g. a government employee), should your work-for-hire be denied to all members of the public ? If so, why ?
On the other topic, you either set the BIOS to boot from the second disk, or you boot from diskette.
If you change the BIOS settings, you can make it boot LILO or GRUB from the second disk, and then that can be made to give you a choice between Linux and Windows.
Re:questions about OSS and Linux
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
"How can one make a living producing free software?"
Free means freedom, not price. You make a living charging for what you do, you ensure that you can *continue* making that living by ensuring that what you do can't be taken away from you.
Re:questions about OSS and Linux
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gustgr
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· Score: 1
Last chapter of the GNU Emacs manual it is called the "GNU Manifesto" and it points several ways on making money with free software development/support/selling etc.
300,000 Computers Switched from Windows to Linux?
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rolling_bits
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· Score: 4, Interesting
At least it seems the plan: http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?ty pe=topN ews&storyID=5340922
And if Lula, the President of Brazil, is reelected for more 4 years, you can expect some serious open source trend in Brazil!
Perhaps it will be the biggest country so far to really support open source. And Brazil was a pioneer on the adoption of Electronic Vote Machines, so you can realize that my country is kind of irresponsible in its attitudes!:-)
Be afraid Microsoft! Be very afraid!:-)
Some corrections...
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 1, Informative
I know this post will be modded offtopic, but i don't care:
The last Brazilian aggression outside the country was in 1822, I'm told.
Actually, Brazil (plus Argentina and Uruguay) fought against Paraguay in a war that started in 1864 and ended in 1870. After that, Brazilian troops fought bravely against the Axis (and their allies) in World War II - in Italian territory and alongside U.S. troops, to be more precise.
Re:300,000 Computers Switched from Windows to Linu
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rolling_bits
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· Score: 2, Informative
Aside from sending troops to fight in the Second World War, has there been any other Brazilian aggression outside the country since then?
(I'm certainly not worried about moderation, either. Sometimes topics come up, and need to be discussed. I think I made a good point, saying that Brazil is superior in some ways, but I want to get my facts straight.)
Re:Thanks for the correction.
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menkhaura
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· Score: 1
Hm... We sent a little over a thousand soldiers to Haiti two weeks ago, to compose a UN pacification force.
-- Stupidity is an equal opportunity striker. Fellow slashdotter Bill Dog
Re:Thanks for the correction.
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
You know what cracks me up?
I was once serving my country and one of the mottos of our army was the "fact" that it was "never defeated in combat".
Let's see... Paraguay in 1878, Brazilian Expeditionary Force in 194x. And that's pretty much it.
(chucles)
Re:Thanks for the correction.
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kusanagi374
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· Score: 1
Before that, we sent soldiers to East Timor. Since WW2, we have only sent soldiers to UN pacification missions.
Re:300,000 Computers Switched from Windows to Linu
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Sunda666
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· Score: 1
Unfortunately, Lula government is fucked up in the head. In some aspects they are great (fighting poverty, fighting hunger, promoting OSS, aiming for economic independence, etc). But they have a nasty flaw, their stupid tax policy.
Since their government started all they did in this are is to increase the already ridiculously high taxes on companies (even small ones), they are trying to force everybody that works as a company to work as hired help (thus dramatically increasing taxation), they are trying to tax the INPS thing on the raw income of the companies instead of the payroll... yuck.
It is unfortunate that they, after all the years of experience are still rabid anti-enterprise and anti-rich sindicalist motherfuckers. They are doing NOTHING to address the country's biggest problem which is, surprinsingly, the government itself, full of currupt fucks and money deviation. Instead, all they do is to try to get more money to the govt, which will probably end in some politician's pockets.
And it is amazing that they never learned that in this country, more taxes just means more tax-evasion (which is utterly absurd already). Tax reasonably and go after tax-evaders, and the income will syrocket without the need to destroy the economy like they currently do. I'm seriously thinking of moving outta here because I'm so pissed about this tax thing, which sucks, because this country is beautiful.
cheers.
--
``If a program can't rewrite its own code, what good is it?'' - Mel
You Are Mistaken -- The Java Spec is Open
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
> IRC, RMS wrote a piece encouraging developers to not use Java,...
I don't believe that.
If RMS wanted developers to stay away from Java, then why did RMS and the FSF create the GCJ Java compiler?
Do you have a link? Maybe RMS said something different, for example, maybe he was encouraging people to use an Open Source JVM instead of Sun's JVM.
There is no reason for people to avoid the Java _language_, any more than there is a reason for people to avoid C++. But you might want to avoid certain proprietary _implementations_ of those languages, such as, for example, Sun's JVM, or Microsoft's Visual C++.
> because Sun still wants to keep people under their thumb.
Bullsh**! Sun can't control what people do with Java. There is too much competition in the Java market for Sun to control it.
Sun licensed the Java spec to be open. Anyone can use it, and anyone can create their own Java Virtual Machine. There are no royalties to pay, and no contracts to sign.
You can even change or extend the Java spec if you want, though you can't use the word "Java" to describe the result. For example, HP created a modified-spec embedded JVM, and called it Chai. And Transvirtual added the Microsoft J++ extensions to their Open Source Kaffe JVM.
Only the _word_ "Java" is controlled by Sun. You can't use that word for your product unless you prove your product is compatible with the official Java spec. Sun reserves the word "Java" as a guarantee of compatibility.
But if you don't use the word "Java" -- if you call your product Chai, or Kaffe, for example -- then you can do whatever you want.
Of course, I'm not recommending for people to create incompatible versions of Java, because the whole purpose of Java is to provide cross-platform compatibility.
> That position is now kinda mitigated by GCJ but I still agree with RMS's position...
Unlike Windows, there is competition in the Java market. As a result, no one is under Sun's thumb because they use Java.
In fact, Sun isn't even the biggest supplier of Java in the market. That would be IBM.
And Sun can no longer control the direction of Java. For example, the companies that make up the Eclipse group recently decided to continue with their own Java graphics library, instead of Sun's Swing.
> To be truly free [speech] software, your language cannot be under a corporate thumb like that.
That statement repeats your original error.
The Java _language_ is not under Sun's thumb.
Sun controls the Java _name_ (like Linus controls the Linux name), and Sun controls the source code for their own Java _implementation_ (i.e. Sun's JVM). That's it.
There is nothing stopping us from taking the Java _language_ in any direction we want, as long as we call it something different. For example, we could call it by the name of one of the Open Source Java implementations, such as JBoss.
In other words, we could fork Java.
But why would we want to?
People aren't forced to follow Sun's published spec for Java. But we do anyway, for the same reason that we continue to follow Linus for the Linux kernel -- because we want a single standard, and Sun is doing a reasonably good job as its custodian.
> Sun is opening Java! Wait, not yet...
Ah, I see you have fallen for Microsoft's recent FUD campaig
Re:300,000 Computers Switched from Windows to Linu
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rolling_bits
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· Score: 1
It isn't news raising taxes on Brazil. Fernando Henrique created the "CPMF" which was supposed to be temporary, and after 10 years it has become permanent already.
Livre is French for book, that confused me a bit...
Re:Software Livre??
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menkhaura
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· Score: 5, Informative
"Livre" is Portuguese (the Brazilian national language) for "Free"; "Libre" is the Spanish/French meaning the same thing, but I digress.
-- Stupidity is an equal opportunity striker. Fellow slashdotter Bill Dog
Re:Software Livre??
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menkhaura
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· Score: 2, Informative
Bad troll. You should be more subtle next time. Nevertheless, I take the bait. While most of South American coutries speak Spanish, Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, and Surinam (a.k.a. "Dutch Guyana") do not. Major cities in Brazil were founded by Portuguese, mainly jesuitic missionaries and goldwashers. The massive italian migration the troll referred to happened between mid-XIX century and early XX century, due to coffee farms, and while it had great impact on our culture, it was certainly not enough to make Italian (or some dialect of it) very popular, not to say official, here. World History 101, fifth door to the left.
-- Stupidity is an equal opportunity striker. Fellow slashdotter Bill Dog
And hey, down there, OSS and Java play nice together
The problem with Java and OSS is that even the specifications for the Java environment are proprietary, that Sun does not permit independent reimplementations without their express approval (in the name of "compatibility"), and that once you look at Sun's source code, you are forever barred from participating in open source implementations (because Sun could claim them as derivative works).
See, the problem with OSS and Java is not the OSS side--OSS developers have gone out of their way to accomodate Sun around the world. Maybe Brasilian developers are more gullible and less critical than elsewhere, but the party who isn't playing nice is Sun. And, unless Sun has changed their licenses for Brasil (which I doubt), OSS and Java have the same problems in Brasil as everywhere else.
platform independence
by
dekeji
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· Score: 0, Troll
the people are open-minded, reasonable and friendly and recognise the value of platform independence as a vehicle of freedom.
So, why, then, do they commit to using a proprietary platform owned and controled by a single company, Sun?
I think a more realistic assessment is that the people of Brasil haven't been through quite the same intellectual property headaches that the people of the US have been, so they are perhaps not quite as sensistive to the problems that Sun ownership of Java can potentially cause.
Re:Just make sure...
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DrMrLordX
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· Score: 2, Informative
I must object. Brasil is home to many beautiful and clean women. I can tell you from personal experience that it is quite possible to have intimate relations with a lady from Brasil without acquiring any sort of disease or ailment(other than depression when you have to fly home).
Brasil may have a lamtentable HIV problem, granted, but it certainly isn't in the same risk category as some Asian or African countries.
That being said, I severely doubt that many slashdotters will have much to fear from HIV infection rates in Brasil or in any other nation. There are exceptions, I suppose . . .
Brazil an Open Source [long post]
by
acariquara
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· Score: 5, Informative
I am pretty sure this will be read by few people since it's a late reply but anyway.
Brazil is walking the correct path to be the most advanced free-source country in the whole world, and yes, that includes the US. Why?
Government backing is one factor. We have our own version of GPL (which is partially incompatible with our legal system, but not void), the LPG (rtf file, Portuguese). It was made/rewritten from the GPL by the Brazilian Advocate Union. Yes, it's the single one that every lawyer must abide to and respect. The Creative Commons license is in the process of being translated and becoming an official licensing term, as in government-backed and even encouraged.
Yes, there are projects to yeld tax cuts to people and companies that use/distribute/publish free software.
DMCA is null and void here. Yes, we have to follow international copyright laws but you won't be fined if you hack your cable box or DVD player to learn a bit. Piracy? I can tell, it's pretty much the same as everywhere, with the exception of audio CDs that is rampant around the country. So BMG wants to try out a new content protection scam^H^H^H^Hscheme, well baby it won't work. You have a moral choice, to buy a crippled, legal CD for R$30 (around US$10) or the full monty, "generic" version for R$5 (US$1.70). And don't forget we earn A LOT less than our yankee friends. Allow me to say, I am a doctor and I make less than 1000 US monthly.
Speaking of generic, that's one law that was pretty much shoved down US companies and they hated us for that. But Time magazine once praised Brazilian health treatment to AIDS, citing it as an example to Third World Country. What happens is, any medicine patented prior to 1992 lost the patent. Other pharmaceutical companies are allowed to fabricate and distribute them. This was "bad" for them but the final blow comes next: if there is a strong public health interest, the government may cancel any other medical patent.
Think AIDS.
Yes, AIDS treatment is free around here. Government-backed laboratories reverse-engineer and produce zidovudine, lamivudine, 3TC, protease inhibitors and whatnot. They are given (as in gratis) to registered AIDS patients.
You may say it's a harsh thing to do and laboratories want/need to make a profit, well, they do. But when public health is significantly more important than personal gain the table will turn. You know what? The laboratories whined at first, but now they kinda agree with that. They lost their rings to keep their fingers, as an adage says.
In music/entertainment, I can say for sure that many of the most prominent musicians like Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso are strong backers of the "music wants to be free" mindset.
Hey, don't take my word on that. Lawrence Lessig, Creative Commons director, recently told the press that Brazil is becoming the world's epicenter of Free/OSS dicussion.
-- Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
Re:Brazil an Open Source [long post]
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
You have a moral choice, to buy a crippled, legal CD for R$30 (around US$10)
Only $10 US eh? Maybe if CD's only cost $10 here in the US then P2P might not be such a big problem.
Re:Brazil an Open Source [long post]
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acariquara
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· Score: 1
I'm with you on that one. Then again, we do earn a lot less with you guys.
A fecking baby sitter there receives more money than I do here, working as an ICU MD.
-- Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
Re:Brazil an Open Source [long post]
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Only $10 US eh? Maybe if CD's only cost $10 here in the US then P2P might not be such a big problem.
heh...sometimes exchange rates don't tell the whole picture. The guy is a doctor and earns less than $1000 per month. That would tell me that $10 for a CD is a bit more out of the common brazilian's pocket than it is out of yours.
Here goes a non-fish translation of the leads only. It's Sunday morning and I'too lazy to do the rest.
FISL: 35 coutries represented and all Brazilian states represented in the Forum.
Software Livre [FISL]), that ended today, June 5th, in Porto Alegre, had 4,854 attendants from 35 countries, comparing to the 20 countries of last year. All 27 Brazilian states were represented, as were 380 municipalities in the country. Of the total number of attendants, 1,014 people were representing firms or public instituions, a record number according to the event's organization.
5th FISL: Gilberto Gil (Culture Minister) preaches "land reform" in the field of cultural propriety.
Free culture was the prevalent idea in the launching of the Creative Commons project in Brazil, with the presence of the Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil [1] in a debate int the PUC-RS Event Hall, in Porto Alegre. The encounter, in the end of the friday the 4th's afternoon, was one of the most attended of the Forum.
5th FISL: Lecturers criticize press coverage about Free Software
In the conference "Free Software in the Press", that took place in the last day of the 5th FISL, the debaters reached the conclusion that there are many flaws in the spreading of the theme by the comunication media.
The coordinator of special projects of the e-government of the Municipality of Sao Paulo, Joao Cassino, said that the coverage about Free Software in the press has a lot to do with journalism ethics. "It's very easy to distort technical themes, but we cannot deny journalism is a politics weapon," he said.
-- It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
Re:Just make sure...
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Wow. A guy that follows the porn industry news. You must be really cool.
who does get it?
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
"They understand the real issue - it's about sovereignty. They no longer want to funnel Brazil's wealth abroad when they have a growing and excellent software community of their own. They want local people to provide service and write software for the government and industry. They want local skills to enrich the F/OSS world and build exportable skills. They have a vision for how to both enrich the culture and skills of their country while creating a power-house for the export of services in the future. They get it. Emilio Umeoka doesn't."
- What i think the "real" issue is that the gov. does not want to pay for their software. It is a way to cut costs. Good for the gov. but what do the programmers REALLY get out of it?!? Donations, Ad revenue from the site?!? Crock of sheeeeeet
Why i use free open source software? It is free and i don't have to pay for it... and when i do i laugh. look it is free i didn't have to pay ha ha ha ha ha ha.. suckers.... That is what i think of open source... i guess i am not helping in the GLORY of free software. It all depends on who is pushing for free software. If i had to pay for software hell yea i would push to have other people write it for free and give me the source that is a no brainer.. who really does not get that? the programmers ha ha ha.. Let the programmer choose to be open source not the customers or industry.. that is just fucked up.
Software Livre and OSSnions
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
It needed sayin'.
tools and work and profit
by
zogger
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· Score: 4, Insightful
I'm a blue collar worker so I am always amazed at the idea that somehow cheaper/freer/more useful tools are somehow bad for the economy. Man, cheap/free/better is GREAT to increase productivity. Like today, I have to go work on a medium sized diesel mower (kubota f2000 to be exact) that has some busted hydraulics. I have to stop my real productivity (mowing in this case),experience unexpected "downtime", the stuff that makes me my real coin, rummage through my tools, hope I have enough of everything I need to get to the busted part, then hope I can fix it without purchasing an entire new part. If there was a way I could replicate what I needed, make a copy, and if I knew I could just go get all the tools I needed for cheap/free, MAN 0 MAN would that be nice. I know I might have to pay a fee for a part, but if it's too much, and they want to charge me for the knowlege of how to deal with that part, and insist I can only use their brand tools to work on it, etc, it starts to slide into the sucky range. There needs a common sense balance here.
Charging through the nose for tools, I mean, say if I had to subscribe to tools, and had to constantly keep paying for tools that never improved much, and kept breaking, etc, would really suck. The REAL productivity would never get much better, I'd be stuck in tool/parts cost expense hell, productivty would keep dropping, not improving, and everyone starts to suffer.. Whenever the cost/price of tools and parts drops, and when the aggregation of the tools and parts (in this case a functioning tractor) increase, I am more productive, make more loot. Less downtime, less hassle, less headaches etc. I'm not out to make the tool companies rich,they can make a few clamss off me but not so much that it makes my job impossible. They have to stay real and keep their tools and parts good enough and cheap enough and functional enough for me to keep going in my real job. There's a symbiosis here that benfits all, but it would never happen if the tools and parts cost more than what the job makes. If it gets to the point that the aggregate is just not worth it, then that's that, it no longer is profitable for ANYONE concerned in the whole deal.
My point is, tools and parts are for the REAL WORK, they, in and of themselves, are NOT the entire real work. That's the major difference in see in the softwarez and IT world between closed/expensive/propietary and cheap(er)/free(er)/ and more open.
My best guess is, for example, the way-just a randomness here, say redhat- is approaching this situation fits closer to a profitable/workable arrangement for all concerned, shifting to non tangible products and tools. It's not perfect, not yet, but getting better and evolving to a happier medium that benefits all concerned. The over all societal benefit in having closer to free/cheap tools and parts, and tools and parts that people are free to modify for a particular purpose (say I need a wrench to fit into a tight spot, I can bend it in a vise to make it fit, no license or permission required, and I can share the design with others and still not suffer), then this is a good thing.
And I HAVE done this in meat space. There's an industry specific tool that's used all over that I designed and had built the first examples of.(It is not relevant the exact tool for this discussion) previous there were a lot of home made widgets that functioned similarily, but I made a professional one that was useful and durable enough that several companies are now producing and making them. I initially made a few bucks on it,and that was it, I recovered my costs basically and still own several of the first run, and have used them in *real* work, which was the original idea. I benefited initially from just borrowing a home made cob job example of the tool, then greatly improving on itwith my meagre 'developer" skills. But the design, etc, I just threw out to the world, no patents, copyrights, nuthin, just dumped it, free, because I understand having better tools is a good idea for the people who use to
Re:tools and work and profit
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Well said, wish I could mod you up on that one.
Re:tools and work and profit
by
Daniel+Dvorkin
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· Score: 2, Insightful
Hope this makes some sense.
It makes perfect sense, and I wish more people understood the point you're making. What it comes down to is that the purpose of software is not to make money for Bill Gates, Larry Ellison, et al.; the purpose of software is to get things done, hopefully faster and cheaper and easier than they would get done without the software. F/OSS helps people reach this goal -- sometimes easier, often faster, and almost always cheaper, than proprietary software does. That adds value to the entire economy, not just the narrow portion of it represented by shrink-wrap software companies.
-- The correlation between ignorance of statistics and using "correlation is not causation" as an argument is close to 1.
Re:300,000 Computers Switched from Windows to Linu
by
mmss
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· Score: 2, Interesting
You are misinformed. Lula isnt fighting poverty neither fighting hunger. Its all propaganda. The true: unemployment taxes are breaking records.
Reports says the Government is spending less than half of the budget dedicated to the poverty fighting.
The Lulas government is corrupt.
New rating system: Parties
by
Futurepower(R)
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· Score: 3, Insightful
I think that countries should be rated by the number of parties, not the number of dollars. In that case, Brazil wins.
wins at what ?
Brazil has a lot of parties, true fact. But in what does this helps the country to envolve ? absolutly nothing! atleast the way it's done in brazil.
We have parties that have barely the same name and ideas, but who are splitted because of personal interests on private power.
The increassing ammout of parties in Brazil only divides the political power it could achieve if it stay with only a few of them.
If we stick with only PT (the workers party), PSDB (the social party), PMDB (the conservative party) and, let's say..., PFL (the liberal party) we could do a lot better than having what ? 20 to 30 'different' parties
-- "life is a joke, and someone is laughing at me"
Re:Just make sure...
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
According to the CIA World Factbook (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/br.html), HIV prevalence rate in US is 0.7%, basically the same as in US (0.6%). Brazil has not a "lamentable HIV problem".
"Java" doesn't play nice?
by
RdsArts
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· Score: 2, Informative
Re:Just make sure...
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Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
HIV Problem? We have MANY problems - like unemployment rates at 20% and such - but HIV is not one of them. In fact, we have one of the most successfull HIV Prevention campaigns in the world.
it was a headline story--where have YOU been?
by
bodrell
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· Score: 1
Wow. A guy that follows the porn industry news. You must be really cool.
Not only did I read about this story on fark (several times, with followups and extra details), it was in the NY Times as well. The reason the poster isn't "really cool" isn't because he knows about the recent HIV scare, but because he's insinuating that all Brazilian women are equivalent to porn stars.
Even if you never look at porn, if you care about free speech you should care about this story, b/c Ashcroft is itching for an excuse to ban pornography, and I wouldn't put it past him to cite "public health concerns" as a reason to do so. Or at least to heavily regulate the industry (which the gov't has no business doing).
-- Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar
Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
a totally different country...
by
hagnat
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· Score: 2, Informative
a lot of people have this wrong idea about brazil
they think we are all like Rio de Janeiro (the city), or that we all live in the Amazon Forest, but that is just plain wrong. Most of us don't live like Disney's Zé Carioca (or whatever the name he has in US) or among indians in the amazon basin.
if you look at the states of São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR), Santa Catarina (SC) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS)(where the SL meeting took place), you will find people that live ~almost~ like in US or in Europe.
in RS you will meet the 'gauchos', a proud people, who resemble the argentinian Gaucho (cartoonized by Disney's Panchito), and in both RS and SC you will find cities that were founded and mantain the good old traditions of Germany, Italy, Poland and Açores (the islands in the atlantic, owned by Portugal)
so, calling this people 3rd Country is like calling them primitives, not well technology developed, even though we are as well developed as most of US great cities, or more develeoped than some European Countries.
we might have something to learn here and there, but at some stuffs, you (US citizens) are the one who could learn something
-- "life is a joke, and someone is laughing at me"
Don't be so Franco-centric
by
bodrell
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· Score: 2, Informative
After all, more people speak Portuguese than speak French. It surprised me a bit, too, but see for
yourself.
French isn't even in the top ten! I will concede that it is the top second language, but still.
(BTW, there are several other versions of the top languages on the linked site, but NONE of them show native French speakers outnumbering Portuguese speakers, so:p The asterisks indicate there are more than a single version of the language included, since Chinese "dialects," for example, are mutually incomprehensible and ought to be considered separate languages, IMHO.)
Back on topic--Lula is doing a great job, even if some of his leftist buddies feel a bit betrayed (re. GMO soybeans, for example) and the official embrace of open software is really going to help people. There are internet cafes running Linux, so those without computers still have opportunities to learn. In the US, many people are willing to pay extra money for software to save themselves some labor. In Brazil, labor is the cheapest resource there is, so people are more willing to take the time to learn how to use Linux rather than pay a Microsoft fee. Eventually Linux will be as easy to use as Windows, but I don't know how good that is. The farther you are abstracted from what the computer's doing, the less you understand what's going on under the hood. How much you want to bet that Brazilians learning Linux hands-on are going to be way more likely to know how to troubleshoot a malfunctioning internet connection than someone who only knows XP.
-- Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar
Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
charging for software on principle
by
bodrell
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· Score: 1
I can't speak for the parent, but I agree with you that there's nothing wrong with charging for software. Especially if you get to see the source when you pay for it. But charging for closed operating systems, well, that's a very particular type of software that affects all the other software. I use a proprietary OS (OS X) and am very happy with it. But I also don't have crashes, and can fiddle around with any of the many open source, free as in BSD, programs that came with my proprietary OS. It would be great if Apple opened up a couple more layers of OS X, esp. Aqua, but for now it's the best option for me. Even if Apple opened all the source to the OS (but not apps like Safari, iTunes, or iMovie), they would still be able to sell operating systems because of the huge number of developers working to improve it. People would be able to write their own patches, but all the major releases would have enough extra features (e.g., Expose) that make them worth the money.
When I ran Windows, I put off upgrading as long as possible, because the new features never made my life easier. They were always eye candy like the anti-functional Windows XP Explorer, with the useless panel on the left side that just takes up space. Or if I want to find files, I have to go into Preference and verify that I want to both SEE hidden files and also want my searches to SEARCH those hidden/system files. Don't get me started about viruses/security. If Windows were open source, they'd never see a dime of my money because they don't innovate. There are good reasons people are dedicated to Windows' destruction.
Note that I could be running OpenDarwin on my laptop, or Yellow Dog Linux, or Gentoo, if I were really opposed to the proprietary nature of my OS. However, I feel the productivity I get from using OS X justifies its cost. I'm not running a server, or I wouldn't think of using a proprietary OS. If there were a completely open and free OS that worked as well for me on the desktop, I'd gladly use it.
As long as people actually run applications on their operating systems, there will be a place for proprietary software. I can't see someone writing an open version of Logic ProTools, complete with banks of sound samples and other content that would be a real pain-in-the-ass the generate yourself. But please, separate the OS from the apps, because they are fundamentally different. Microsoft abuses its position as the OS vendor to release crap like DRMed Windows Media Player, and because they keep their source locked up tight (with the exception of a leaked CD here and there), there's no way to uninstall it. If Apple did that kind of crap (registration codes, phoning home before letting me install) I'd seriously consider reformatting and installing Yellow Dog. I believe a more open OS is actually better for application developers than a closed source one. There shouldn't be such a thing as "secret APIs" like in Windows.
Open everything up, and may the best coders win! Software for profit may not disappear, but the crappiest software will.
-- Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar
Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
The last Brazilian aggression outside the country was in 1822, I'm told.
From 1864-1870, Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay fought a war against Paraguay. 90% of Paraguayan men were killed. I'm honestly surprised they held up for six whole years.
I'm not sure what defines a third-world country. I heard Ireland was considered third-world until very recently. Second world (almost never heard the term used) I think refers to to countries that were part of the Soviet bloc.
-- Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar
Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
Java and Linux
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
And hey, down there, OSS and Java play nice together.
Here Java and Linux are almost synonyms. It's sad that the Linux community don't really *get it* when it comes to Java.
But that's expected. Vision and innovation are not one of the OSS characteristics.
The curious part is that those who complain about Java license "issues", are not Java developers at all! And sometimes not even developers they are.
I haven't met so far one single Java developer that ever wanted to GPL it.
BTW, I heard a story about Italian being Brazilians language, hahahahahahaha. Some people missed some geography classes:).
Actually, more than 200 million ppl speak portuguese, if you count Portugal and several others African portuguese colonized countries.
Portuguese, aside with Spanish, French and German are one of the most beautiful languages, in my opinion. To hear and speak.
There're absolutely no HIV problems over here. And every people has the president it deserves, *cough*Bush*cough*...
Re:Java and Linux
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
I don't care about the java licensing. what I do care about it is the fact it is a crappy language. I use Lisp, but even if I were using Python or ObjC, I'd still pour scorn on Java!
Re:Java and Linux
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Depends on what kind of software you are developing. I'm sure that for anything "enterprise level" Java is excellent. I mean, scalable, distributed, and robust applications. Not just "web".
BTW, one of the things that upsets me is the division between "web", "desktop", "server"... an application is an application and period. If the framework you use does not cover all these areas, you must really be programming for some kind of niche that requires special tools, unknown to the majority of programmers, or just being ignorant about better tools.
Garbage collector, multithreading as a language feature, technologies based upon ranging from embedded devices to big computers... it's 21st century stuff! Really powerful, if allied with the right tools and the right development practices (see Patterns).
The statistics seem outdated. There are over 170M people in Brasil alone. Add Portugal, and we should have far more than 170M. Of course, other language stats may be outdated too.
-- Where is that guy who'd die defending what I had to say when I need him?
I believe there are many areas in Brazil where they do not speak Portuguese. If Wikipedia wasn't currently offline, you could read more there. This site says that only 158,000,000* (out of 165,851,000*) people in Brazil speak Portuguese. "There are also more than 100 indigenous languages." With Portugal only having 10,102,022 people, the total from these 2 countries is just under 170,000,000. What other major populations speak Portuguese? (Most of my world-languages geography knowledge has atrophied.) The data in the list may not be so out-of-date after all.
* 1998 - United Nations
--
Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
I'm sorry, perhaps I should have said that before... I'm brazilian and I live in Brasil (that's why I write Brasil with an s)...
I really don't have the slightest idea who are those 7M people who doesn't speak portughese. Sure there are about 100 different indigenous languages, but sadly most of them are dying (the languages I mean) and I don't think they account to 7M. I'd estimate them at 2,5M, at most... Maybe I'm wrong, I'd have to check it... Anyway, the data is from 1998 as you said it. Brasil's population is somewhere beyond the 170M now.
Other countries that speak portughese are Angola, Cabo Verde (Green Cape in English I guess), Moçambique, São Tomé e Príncipe, Guiné Bissau and East Timor. Angola alone has easily 12M inhabitants...
-- Where is that guy who'd die defending what I had to say when I need him?
I was wondering if I should be using Brasil posting back to you.... The one site I linked to has numbers for different languages. It's kind of hard to understand exactly what the numbers mean, but it's interesting. I had thought there were places in the Amazon where the different languages came together (Portuguese, Tupí, and Spanish) where the people used a blend of the 3. Of course, IHNBTSA (I have never been to South America;).
--
Let's go Hurricanes!!! 2006 Stanley Cup Champions!!!
Well, from what I saw in that page, most are languages spoken by a handful of people only ( the biiger group has 25 thousand speakers, there is another of 18k, and them almost all the others are in the hundreds.
So I think my estimate was roughly correct, about 2,5M people who doesn't speak Portughese - and most of them are either foreigners or people from foreign origin, not indians mind you. Most indians today speak portughese as well. So do most of the foreigners, even those who speak their mother tongue.
As for places where a mixture of spanish and portughese is spoken, well, there are such places mostly at the southern border of Brasil, alongside Paraguay, Uruguay and Argentina. People there may speak "portunhol".:) I guess that may happen also at the Amazon Region, but the population at the borders there is fairly scarce. Mind that the Amazon region is not entirely brazilian, I guess some 80% perhaps. Also, there is a brazilian state named "Amazonas" which is sometime source of further confusion.
There are some influence from indigenous languages in everyday (brazilian) potughese, also. For example, Guarulhos, name of the city where the main airport of São Paulo state is located, is indigenous. It means "great myst". I wonder why the heck they build the aiport there... it's indeed covered in myst most of the time.
-- Where is that guy who'd die defending what I had to say when I need him?
I mean FESTAS, not PARTIDOS.
by
Futurepower(R)
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· Score: 1
Sorry, Hagnat. I mean FESTAS, not PARTIDOS. Party as in having fun, not political party.
The number of parties, festas, is an index of happiness of the people. If we use that index, Brazil is at the top, and I don't know who is in second place.
Re:I mean FESTAS, not PARTIDOS.
by
hagnat
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· Score: 1
ow
in that case i completly agree
we rox j00:)
but we don't have so much topless parties like in US... this sucks
brazilian women ain't so easy as u might think:\
-- "life is a joke, and someone is laughing at me"
If you lived in the U.S. ...
by
Futurepower(R)
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· Score: 2, Funny
If you lived in the U.S., you would soon become VERY tired of easy women.
Re:300,000 Computers Switched from Windows to Linu
by
rmezzari
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· Score: 1
Do not dare to turn this into pro-Lula propaganda. The fact is that any govenrment with some brains would encourage an open-source trend, nor only Lula. Im a brazilian and I know for sure how inept Lula is and the really stupid things that he is doing, altough I must admit that he is not so bas as I was expecting. But a terrible president anyway.
-- "Emancipate yourself from mental slavery, none but ourselves can free our minds !"
Re:300,000 Computers Switched from Windows to Linu
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
Já vi tudo, esse otario deve ser filiado ao PT e achar tudo uma maravilha. Cadê o FOME ZERO? Cadê o VALDOMIRO? Cadê o MINIMO DE 100 DOLARES? Só retórica falida. Agora volte para seu poster do Guevara e tente trabalhar um pouco para variar.
Re:300,000 Computers Switched from Windows to Linu
by
Anonymous Coward
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· Score: 0
É mesmo. O governo do Lula é uma merda. Se eu fosse você, iria para outro país mais evoluído, como os EUA. HUahua.
Re:300,000 Computers Switched from Windows to Linu
by
rolling_bits
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· Score: 1
All governments make mistakes. I haven't voted for Lula yet, but that doesn't mean that I can't see some highlights in his administration. His government isn't as terrible as it could have been.
If they want to save some bucks on software to spend on social priorities, so be it.
As an addendum, it appears that my perception of the HIV situation in Brasil was colored mostly by the situation developing in Rio Grande do Sul. Nationally, their infection rates are below 1%.
Here's a quick babelfish translation.
As much as Phipps says that Brazil "get's it", with their theme of 'software livre' they have missed the greatest benefit of Free software. That would be the free-as-in-beer aspect of FS.
While it is all well and good that the freedoms defined in the GPL exist and allow users the ability to modify and augment systems, those rights can be BOUGHT for a price from any software house. What can't be bought is the software at a cost of zero dollars.
So let's celebrate gratis software, because it is what will allow us to take business away from proprietary companies.
Finally, 3rd world countries are getting it!
Free / Open Source software is the way to go.
You can't make your country a developed one by importing overrated and overprized propietary technology.
By the way, the brazilian goverment is also doing a good job negotiating FTAA (ALCA), not like most other countries in Latin America, which are desesperatly yielding to "free trade" agreements with the US, which only benefit big bussines and make more restrictive IP regulation, like the DMCA, software patents and extensive pharma patents for their countries.
Brazil, isn't that where hot snow falls up?
An interesting tidbit of this article is that they "wants to annually recycle 240 a thousand computers" anually for public telecenters, libraries, and schools. Couldn't tell if they plan to put Open Source OSes onto these computers, but I would assume so. This is a lot better than wasting valuable hardware. Not to mention most schools can function fine with slower processors as opposed to 3Ghz ones, which are substantially more expensive.
"Book" in French. The term "Software Livre" might confuse some of those who speak French.
No data, no cry
No, they just had this huge free software conference in Brazil. Even robotic translation software gets this right. Lots of people around the world understand free software as being distinct from "open source software" (OSS). Not everyone is so eager to back a movement which caters to the percieved needs of businesses.
Digital Citizen
> Microsoft's representative Emilio Umeoka [criticised] the President of Brazil for promoting free software: "I don't know if this is the best way to attract investment into the country. I know this is not the best way to create a base of development from which to export because there's no revenue from something free."
Apparently, the business plan that Microsoft is encouraging Brazil to follow is:
1) Send money to Microsoft.
2) ???
3) Profit!!!
From the article:
... he was included with those recognised as leaders of the open source community ... and has been championing the use of the Java platform for open source projects.
Bruno Souza
IIRC, RMS wrote a piece encouraging developers to not use Java, because Sun still wants to keep people under their thumb. That position is now kinda mitigated by GCJ but I still agree with RMS's position... To be truly free [speech] software, your language cannot be under a corporate thumb like that.
I have never seen a Java advocate counted among the champions of free software and this is a very encouraging step.
One of many? How many times have we seen this on slashdot:
Sun is opening Java!
Wait, not yet
No, for real this itme, Sun is opening Java
Well, "real soon now"
etc.
bash: rtfm: command not found
terms confuse YOU
I agree with the points you are making, but I don't think it is proper to use the term "3rd world countries".
Third world countries? Are those countries with corrupt elections, corrupt judges, and corrupt government leadership?
Is a third world country one of those that is always making war on its neighbors? (The U.S. government has bombed 24 countries since the Second World War. The last Brazilian aggression outside the country was in 1822, I'm told.)
When you say "third world country" you give an impression that the U.S. is superior in every way. That impression is false. In general, Brazilians are much happier than Americans. People in the U.S. use more legal drugs than those of any nation that has ever existed. The U.S. is the most obese country in the history of the world; eating when not hungry is an index of unhappiness.
A higher percentage of U.S. citizens go to prison or jail than any country in the entire history of the world. For example,
President George W. Bush DUI, 1st record of arrest
President George W. Bush DUI, 2nd record of arrest
Vice-President Dick Cheney DUI, record of 1st arrest
Vice-President Dick Cheney DUI, record of 2nd arrest
I don't understand why the open source community is so anti-Java. Now after reading that sentence don't think I'm leading into a rant against that anti-Java mentality. Instead, I'm pleading ignorance here -- I just want someone to enlighten me :)
:)
Even though the Java API & implementation are controlled by Sun, why should that discourage OSS developers from writing software in it? If you can still release your source code freely while the Java VM remains free for download, what's the harm?
Case in point, Azureus is a great BitTorrent client/server written in Java, and released under the GPL. As its source code is made freely available, it receives the same feedback as other GPL'd programs receive developed for an open source language.
And just recently, I've found Java useful for controlling my Lego Mindstorms robots (see Lejos) to making my own peer-to-peer program (working on it in my spare time... coming soon, hopefully). I'll be releasing all the source code for these projects online, under the GPL -- isn't that what really matters?
Again, I'm just ignorant. Please enlighten me!
- sm
Livre is French for "book" ... libre is French for "free (as in freedom)" ...
...
Is this title correct? It doesn't sound like its about "book software"
I dont know what any of your post had to do with the grandparent.. seems that you just wanted to troll and perhaps whore for karma by linking to a lot of irrelevent and offtopic sites.
Not to mention that most of you facts are way distorted anyway.
"So what are we, chopped livre?!"
-- thinkyhead software and media
Modérez-moi cet idiot vers le bas. Non seulement son poste est un appât à flammes, mais il est redondant en plus!
My post is directly relevant because it affects the entire way you understand the Slashdot article. Is the U.S. a superior nation, and Brazil is catching up? Or could the way things are done in Brazil teach us something, as the parent to my original post said?
You say the facts are distorted? Who should we believe, an AC or the authors of the 25 books linked in my post, that ALL say the U.S. government is corrupt? Are you saying that Bush and Cheney didn't go to jail for DUI? Are you saying Noel Bush was not actually arrested, even though USA Today printed an arrest photo? Are you saying there is no obesity problem in the United States?
Brazil is probably the moste remarkable countries I have encountered during all my travels.
Apart from the many obvious attractions this country has to offer (the Amazon ecosystem, the unbelievable food, the friendliness of its citizens, the great beaches etc.), Brazil is on its way to become the most modern state in South America and setting the pace for the development of the continent in many respects.
The current government seems to have realized that sovereignity and independence are the two most important goals that cannot be achieved by relying on foreign companies in many areas of everyday life. Software is only one part of it, food, beverages, automobiles, clothing, oil and gas are others and Brazil is on its way to create and maintain economic independence in all these areas.
One of the most overlooked facts of the entire matter is the rather weak currency, which makes one copy of Windows XP extremely expensive. Just to give you an idea about the costs of life in Brazil: A dinner for four persons in a 5-Star restaurant in downtown Rio (www.porcao.com.br) with the most amazing variety and quality of food, incredibly attentive waiters, a posh setting and numerous drinks cost me about 90$. Having wined and dined people in similiar surroundings in New York and Chicago, the bill in these places ran well over 300 USD.
Even at reduced prices, Microsoft products are way too expensive for the regular Joe and a government operating on a tight budget. Economically it doesn't make any sense at all to transfer license fees to the USA, when comparable software can be had for free and can be supported from with the country's own resources.
Another question. If I have Win2K on one HDD and intend to install Linux on another HDD, and if I write LILO to the
At least it seems the plan:y pe=topN ews&storyID=5340922
:-)
:-)
http://www.reuters.com/newsArticle.jhtml?t
And if Lula, the President of Brazil, is reelected for more 4 years, you can expect some serious open source trend in Brazil!
Perhaps it will be the biggest country so far to really support open source. And Brazil was a pioneer on the adoption of Electronic Vote Machines, so you can realize that my country is kind of irresponsible in its attitudes!
Be afraid Microsoft! Be very afraid!
I know this post will be modded offtopic, but i don't care:
The last Brazilian aggression outside the country was in 1822, I'm told.
Actually, Brazil (plus Argentina and Uruguay) fought against Paraguay in a war that started in 1864 and ended in 1870.
After that, Brazilian troops fought bravely against the Axis (and their allies) in World War II - in Italian territory and alongside U.S. troops, to be more precise.
Fixed link:
http://tinyurl.com/2srd5
Thanks. I knew a little about that war, but didn't remember it involved Brazil. I found it on Google: Brazil occupied Paraguay until 1878.
Aside from sending troops to fight in the Second World War, has there been any other Brazilian aggression outside the country since then?
(I'm certainly not worried about moderation, either. Sometimes topics come up, and need to be discussed. I think I made a good point, saying that Brazil is superior in some ways, but I want to get my facts straight.)
Unfortunately, Lula government is fucked up in the head. In some aspects they are great (fighting poverty, fighting hunger, promoting OSS, aiming for economic independence, etc). But they have a nasty flaw, their stupid tax policy.
Since their government started all they did in this are is to increase the already ridiculously high taxes on companies (even small ones), they are trying to force everybody that works as a company to work as hired help (thus dramatically increasing taxation), they are trying to tax the INPS thing on the raw income of the companies instead of the payroll... yuck.
It is unfortunate that they, after all the years of experience are still rabid anti-enterprise and anti-rich sindicalist motherfuckers. They are doing NOTHING to address the country's biggest problem which is, surprinsingly, the government itself, full of currupt fucks and money deviation. Instead, all they do is to try to get more money to the govt, which will probably end in some politician's pockets.
And it is amazing that they never learned that in this country, more taxes just means more tax-evasion (which is utterly absurd already). Tax reasonably and go after tax-evaders, and the income will syrocket without the need to destroy the economy like they currently do. I'm seriously thinking of moving outta here because I'm so pissed about this tax thing, which sucks, because this country is beautiful.
cheers.
``If a program can't rewrite its own code, what good is it?'' - Mel
> IRC, RMS wrote a piece encouraging developers to not use Java,...
I don't believe that.
If RMS wanted developers to stay away from Java, then why did RMS and the FSF create the GCJ Java compiler?
Do you have a link? Maybe RMS said something different, for example, maybe he was encouraging people to use an Open Source JVM instead of Sun's JVM.
There is no reason for people to avoid the Java _language_, any more than there is a reason for people to avoid C++. But you might want to avoid certain proprietary _implementations_ of those languages, such as, for example, Sun's JVM, or Microsoft's Visual C++.
> because Sun still wants to keep people under their thumb.
Bullsh**! Sun can't control what people do with Java. There is too much competition in the Java market for Sun to control it.
Sun licensed the Java spec to be open. Anyone can use it, and anyone can create their own Java Virtual Machine. There are no royalties to pay, and no contracts to sign.
You can even change or extend the Java spec if you want, though you can't use the word "Java" to describe the result. For example, HP created a modified-spec embedded JVM, and called it Chai. And Transvirtual added the Microsoft J++ extensions to their Open Source Kaffe JVM.
Only the _word_ "Java" is controlled by Sun. You can't use that word for your product unless you prove your product is compatible with the official Java spec. Sun reserves the word "Java" as a guarantee of compatibility.
But if you don't use the word "Java" -- if you call your product Chai, or Kaffe, for example -- then you can do whatever you want.
Of course, I'm not recommending for people to create incompatible versions of Java, because the whole purpose of Java is to provide cross-platform compatibility.
> That position is now kinda mitigated by GCJ but I still agree with RMS's position...
_Kinda_ mitigated? Only now? What nonsense!
There are dozens of Java virtual machines and compilers.
They come from many different companies.
Some of them are Open Source.
They're not controlled by Sun.
And you can switch between them.
Unlike Windows, there is competition in the Java market. As a result, no one is under Sun's thumb because they use Java.
In fact, Sun isn't even the biggest supplier of Java in the market. That would be IBM.
And Sun can no longer control the direction of Java. For example, the companies that make up the Eclipse group recently decided to continue with their own Java graphics library, instead of Sun's Swing.
> To be truly free [speech] software, your language cannot be under a corporate thumb like that.
That statement repeats your original error.
The Java _language_ is not under Sun's thumb.
Sun controls the Java _name_ (like Linus controls the Linux name), and Sun controls the source code for their own Java _implementation_ (i.e. Sun's JVM). That's it.
There is nothing stopping us from taking the Java _language_ in any direction we want, as long as we call it something different. For example, we could call it by the name of one of the Open Source Java implementations, such as JBoss.
In other words, we could fork Java.
But why would we want to?
People aren't forced to follow Sun's published spec for Java. But we do anyway, for the same reason that we continue to follow Linus for the Linux kernel -- because we want a single standard, and Sun is doing a reasonably good job as its custodian.
> Sun is opening Java! Wait, not yet...
Ah, I see you have fallen for Microsoft's recent FUD campaig
It isn't news raising taxes on Brazil. Fernando Henrique created the "CPMF" which was supposed to be temporary, and after 10 years it has become permanent already.
Umm, wouldn't that be Software Libre?
Livre is French for book, that confused me a bit...
And hey, down there, OSS and Java play nice together
The problem with Java and OSS is that even the specifications for the Java environment are proprietary, that Sun does not permit independent reimplementations without their express approval (in the name of "compatibility"), and that once you look at Sun's source code, you are forever barred from participating in open source implementations (because Sun could claim them as derivative works).
See, the problem with OSS and Java is not the OSS side--OSS developers have gone out of their way to accomodate Sun around the world. Maybe Brasilian developers are more gullible and less critical than elsewhere, but the party who isn't playing nice is Sun. And, unless Sun has changed their licenses for Brasil (which I doubt), OSS and Java have the same problems in Brasil as everywhere else.
the people are open-minded, reasonable and friendly and recognise the value of platform independence as a vehicle of freedom.
So, why, then, do they commit to using a proprietary platform owned and controled by a single company, Sun?
I think a more realistic assessment is that the people of Brasil haven't been through quite the same intellectual property headaches that the people of the US have been, so they are perhaps not quite as sensistive to the problems that Sun ownership of Java can potentially cause.
I must object. Brasil is home to many beautiful and clean women. I can tell you from personal experience that it is quite possible to have intimate relations with a lady from Brasil without acquiring any sort of disease or ailment(other than depression when you have to fly home).
Brasil may have a lamtentable HIV problem, granted, but it certainly isn't in the same risk category as some Asian or African countries.
That being said, I severely doubt that many slashdotters will have much to fear from HIV infection rates in Brasil or in any other nation. There are exceptions, I suppose . . .
Brazil is walking the correct path to be the most advanced free-source country in the whole world, and yes, that includes the US. Why?
Government backing is one factor. We have our own version of GPL (which is partially incompatible with our legal system, but not void), the LPG (rtf file, Portuguese). It was made/rewritten from the GPL by the Brazilian Advocate Union. Yes, it's the single one that every lawyer must abide to and respect. The Creative Commons license is in the process of being translated and becoming an official licensing term, as in government-backed and even encouraged.
Yes, there are projects to yeld tax cuts to people and companies that use/distribute/publish free software.
DMCA is null and void here. Yes, we have to follow international copyright laws but you won't be fined if you hack your cable box or DVD player to learn a bit. Piracy? I can tell, it's pretty much the same as everywhere, with the exception of audio CDs that is rampant around the country. So BMG wants to try out a new content protection scam^H^H^H^Hscheme, well baby it won't work. You have a moral choice, to buy a crippled, legal CD for R$30 (around US$10) or the full monty, "generic" version for R$5 (US$1.70). And don't forget we earn A LOT less than our yankee friends. Allow me to say, I am a doctor and I make less than 1000 US monthly.
Speaking of generic, that's one law that was pretty much shoved down US companies and they hated us for that. But Time magazine once praised Brazilian health treatment to AIDS, citing it as an example to Third World Country. What happens is, any medicine patented prior to 1992 lost the patent. Other pharmaceutical companies are allowed to fabricate and distribute them. This was "bad" for them but the final blow comes next: if there is a strong public health interest, the government may cancel any other medical patent.
Think AIDS.
Yes, AIDS treatment is free around here. Government-backed laboratories reverse-engineer and produce zidovudine, lamivudine, 3TC, protease inhibitors and whatnot. They are given (as in gratis) to registered AIDS patients.
You may say it's a harsh thing to do and laboratories want/need to make a profit, well, they do. But when public health is significantly more important than personal gain the table will turn. You know what? The laboratories whined at first, but now they kinda agree with that. They lost their rings to keep their fingers, as an adage says.
In music/entertainment, I can say for sure that many of the most prominent musicians like Gilberto Gil and Caetano Veloso are strong backers of the "music wants to be free" mindset.
Hey, don't take my word on that. Lawrence Lessig, Creative Commons director, recently told the press that Brazil is becoming the world's epicenter of Free/OSS dicussion.
Dear aunt, let's set so double the killer delete select all
Here goes a non-fish translation of the leads only. It's Sunday morning and I'too lazy to do the rest.
FISL: 35 coutries represented and all Brazilian states represented in the Forum.
Software Livre [FISL]), that ended today, June 5th, in Porto Alegre, had 4,854 attendants from 35 countries, comparing to the 20 countries of last year. All 27 Brazilian states were represented, as were 380 municipalities in the country. Of the total number of attendants, 1,014 people were representing firms or public instituions, a record number according to the event's organization.
5th FISL: Gilberto Gil (Culture Minister) preaches "land reform" in the field of cultural propriety.
Free culture was the prevalent idea in the launching of the Creative Commons project in Brazil, with the presence of the Minister of Culture Gilberto Gil [1] in a debate int the PUC-RS Event Hall, in Porto Alegre. The encounter, in the end of the friday the 4th's afternoon, was one of the most attended of the Forum.
5th FISL: Lecturers criticize press coverage about Free Software
In the conference "Free Software in the Press", that took place in the last day of the 5th FISL, the debaters reached the conclusion that there are many flaws in the spreading of the theme by the comunication media.
The coordinator of special projects of the e-government of the Municipality of Sao Paulo, Joao Cassino, said that the coverage about Free Software in the press has a lot to do with journalism ethics. "It's very easy to distort technical themes, but we cannot deny journalism is a politics weapon," he said.
It's better to be the foot on the boot than the face on the pavement. ~~ tkx Kadin2048
Wow. A guy that follows the porn industry news. You must be really cool.
"They understand the real issue - it's about sovereignty. They no longer want to funnel Brazil's wealth abroad when they have a growing and excellent software community of their own. They want local people to provide service and write software for the government and industry. They want local skills to enrich the F/OSS world and build exportable skills. They have a vision for how to both enrich the culture and skills of their country while creating a power-house for the export of services in the future. They get it. Emilio Umeoka doesn't."
- What i think the "real" issue is that the gov. does not want to pay for their software. It is a way to cut costs. Good for the gov. but what do the programmers REALLY get out of it?!? Donations, Ad revenue from the site?!? Crock of sheeeeeet
Why i use free open source software? It is free and i don't have to pay for it... and when i do i laugh. look it is free i didn't have to pay ha ha ha ha ha ha.. suckers.... That is what i think of open source... i guess i am not helping in the GLORY of free software. It all depends on who is pushing for free software. If i had to pay for software hell yea i would push to have other people write it for free and give me the source that is a no brainer.. who really does not get that? the programmers ha ha ha.. Let the programmer choose to be open source not the customers or industry.. that is just fucked up.
It needed sayin'.
I'm a blue collar worker so I am always amazed at the idea that somehow cheaper/freer/more useful tools are somehow bad for the economy. Man, cheap/free/better is GREAT to increase productivity. Like today, I have to go work on a medium sized diesel mower (kubota f2000 to be exact) that has some busted hydraulics. I have to stop my real productivity (mowing in this case),experience unexpected "downtime", the stuff that makes me my real coin, rummage through my tools, hope I have enough of everything I need to get to the busted part, then hope I can fix it without purchasing an entire new part. If there was a way I could replicate what I needed, make a copy, and if I knew I could just go get all the tools I needed for cheap/free, MAN 0 MAN would that be nice. I know I might have to pay a fee for a part, but if it's too much, and they want to charge me for the knowlege of how to deal with that part, and insist I can only use their brand tools to work on it, etc, it starts to slide into the sucky range. There needs a common sense balance here.
Charging through the nose for tools, I mean, say if I had to subscribe to tools, and had to constantly keep paying for tools that never improved much, and kept breaking, etc, would really suck. The REAL productivity would never get much better, I'd be stuck in tool/parts cost expense hell, productivty would keep dropping, not improving, and everyone starts to suffer.. Whenever the cost/price of tools and parts drops, and when the aggregation of the tools and parts (in this case a functioning tractor) increase, I am more productive, make more loot. Less downtime, less hassle, less headaches etc. I'm not out to make the tool companies rich,they can make a few clamss off me but not so much that it makes my job impossible. They have to stay real and keep their tools and parts good enough and cheap enough and functional enough for me to keep going in my real job. There's a symbiosis here that benfits all, but it would never happen if the tools and parts cost more than what the job makes. If it gets to the point that the aggregate is just not worth it, then that's that, it no longer is profitable for ANYONE concerned in the whole deal.
My point is, tools and parts are for the REAL WORK, they, in and of themselves, are NOT the entire real work. That's the major difference in see in the softwarez and IT world between closed/expensive/propietary and cheap(er)/free(er)/ and more open.
My best guess is, for example, the way-just a randomness here, say redhat- is approaching this situation fits closer to a profitable/workable arrangement for all concerned, shifting to non tangible products and tools. It's not perfect, not yet, but getting better and evolving to a happier medium that benefits all concerned. The over all societal benefit in having closer to free/cheap tools and parts, and tools and parts that people are free to modify for a particular purpose (say I need a wrench to fit into a tight spot, I can bend it in a vise to make it fit, no license or permission required, and I can share the design with others and still not suffer), then this is a good thing.
And I HAVE done this in meat space. There's an industry specific tool that's used all over that I designed and had built the first examples of.(It is not relevant the exact tool for this discussion) previous there were a lot of home made widgets that functioned similarily, but I made a professional one that was useful and durable enough that several companies are now producing and making them. I initially made a few bucks on it,and that was it, I recovered my costs basically and still own several of the first run, and have used them in *real* work, which was the original idea. I benefited initially from just borrowing a home made cob job example of the tool, then greatly improving on itwith my meagre 'developer" skills. But the design, etc, I just threw out to the world, no patents, copyrights, nuthin, just dumped it, free, because I understand having better tools is a good idea for the people who use to
Reports says the Government is spending less than half of the budget dedicated to the poverty fighting.
The Lulas government is corrupt.
I think that countries should be rated by the number of parties, not the number of dollars. In that case, Brazil wins.
According to the CIA World Factbook (http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos /br.html), HIV prevalence rate in US is 0.7%, basically the same as in US (0.6%). Brazil has not a "lamentable HIV problem".
GNU Classpath
GCJ/GIJ
Kaffe VM
Jikes Java compiler
SableVM
Java-GTK
Documents about how to compile and use QTJava and KDEJava
What else do we need? How does all this not play well with Free software? We've got the tools, why not use them?
HIV Problem? We have MANY problems - like unemployment rates at 20% and such - but HIV is not one of them. In fact, we have one of the most successfull HIV Prevention campaigns in the world.
Not only did I read about this story on fark (several times, with followups and extra details), it was in the NY Times as well. The reason the poster isn't "really cool" isn't because he knows about the recent HIV scare, but because he's insinuating that all Brazilian women are equivalent to porn stars.
Even if you never look at porn, if you care about free speech you should care about this story, b/c Ashcroft is itching for an excuse to ban pornography, and I wouldn't put it past him to cite "public health concerns" as a reason to do so. Or at least to heavily regulate the industry (which the gov't has no business doing).
Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
a lot of people have this wrong idea about brazil they think we are all like Rio de Janeiro (the city), or that we all live in the Amazon Forest, but that is just plain wrong. Most of us don't live like Disney's Zé Carioca (or whatever the name he has in US) or among indians in the amazon basin.
if you look at the states of São Paulo (SP), Paraná (PR), Santa Catarina (SC) and Rio Grande do Sul (RS)(where the SL meeting took place), you will find people that live ~almost~ like in US or in Europe.
in RS you will meet the 'gauchos', a proud people, who resemble the argentinian Gaucho (cartoonized by Disney's Panchito), and in both RS and SC you will find cities that were founded and mantain the good old traditions of Germany, Italy, Poland and Açores (the islands in the atlantic, owned by Portugal)
so, calling this people 3rd Country is like calling them primitives, not well technology developed, even though we are as well developed as most of US great cities, or more develeoped than some European Countries.
we might have something to learn here and there, but at some stuffs, you (US citizens) are the one who could learn something
"life is a joke, and someone is laughing at me"
(BTW, there are several other versions of the top languages on the linked site, but NONE of them show native French speakers outnumbering Portuguese speakers, so :p The asterisks indicate there are more than a single version of the language included, since Chinese "dialects," for example, are mutually incomprehensible and ought to be considered separate languages, IMHO.)
Back on topic--Lula is doing a great job, even if some of his leftist buddies feel a bit betrayed (re. GMO soybeans, for example) and the official embrace of open software is really going to help people. There are internet cafes running Linux, so those without computers still have opportunities to learn. In the US, many people are willing to pay extra money for software to save themselves some labor. In Brazil, labor is the cheapest resource there is, so people are more willing to take the time to learn how to use Linux rather than pay a Microsoft fee. Eventually Linux will be as easy to use as Windows, but I don't know how good that is. The farther you are abstracted from what the computer's doing, the less you understand what's going on under the hood. How much you want to bet that Brazilians learning Linux hands-on are going to be way more likely to know how to troubleshoot a malfunctioning internet connection than someone who only knows XP.
Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
When I ran Windows, I put off upgrading as long as possible, because the new features never made my life easier. They were always eye candy like the anti-functional Windows XP Explorer, with the useless panel on the left side that just takes up space. Or if I want to find files, I have to go into Preference and verify that I want to both SEE hidden files and also want my searches to SEARCH those hidden/system files. Don't get me started about viruses/security. If Windows were open source, they'd never see a dime of my money because they don't innovate. There are good reasons people are dedicated to Windows' destruction.
Note that I could be running OpenDarwin on my laptop, or Yellow Dog Linux, or Gentoo, if I were really opposed to the proprietary nature of my OS. However, I feel the productivity I get from using OS X justifies its cost. I'm not running a server, or I wouldn't think of using a proprietary OS. If there were a completely open and free OS that worked as well for me on the desktop, I'd gladly use it.
As long as people actually run applications on their operating systems, there will be a place for proprietary software. I can't see someone writing an open version of Logic ProTools, complete with banks of sound samples and other content that would be a real pain-in-the-ass the generate yourself. But please, separate the OS from the apps, because they are fundamentally different. Microsoft abuses its position as the OS vendor to release crap like DRMed Windows Media Player, and because they keep their source locked up tight (with the exception of a leaked CD here and there), there's no way to uninstall it. If Apple did that kind of crap (registration codes, phoning home before letting me install) I'd seriously consider reformatting and installing Yellow Dog. I believe a more open OS is actually better for application developers than a closed source one. There shouldn't be such a thing as "secret APIs" like in Windows.
Open everything up, and may the best coders win! Software for profit may not disappear, but the crappiest software will.
Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
From 1864-1870, Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay fought a war against Paraguay. 90% of Paraguayan men were killed. I'm honestly surprised they held up for six whole years.
I'm not sure what defines a third-world country. I heard Ireland was considered third-world until very recently. Second world (almost never heard the term used) I think refers to to countries that were part of the Soviet bloc.
Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a soportar Si la vida me da palo, yo la voy a espabilar
And hey, down there, OSS and Java play nice together.
:).
Here Java and Linux are almost synonyms. It's sad that the Linux community don't really *get it* when it comes to Java.
But that's expected. Vision and innovation are not one of the OSS characteristics.
The curious part is that those who complain about Java license "issues", are not Java developers at all! And sometimes not even developers they are.
I haven't met so far one single Java developer that ever wanted to GPL it.
BTW, I heard a story about Italian being Brazilians language, hahahahahahaha. Some people missed some geography classes
Actually, more than 200 million ppl speak portuguese, if you count Portugal and several others African portuguese colonized countries.
Portuguese, aside with Spanish, French and German are one of the most beautiful languages, in my opinion. To hear and speak.
There're absolutely no HIV problems over here. And every people has the president it deserves, *cough*Bush*cough*...
The statistics seem outdated. There are over 170M people in Brasil alone. Add Portugal, and we should have far more than 170M. Of course, other language stats may be outdated too.
Where is that guy who'd die defending what I had to say when I need him?
Sorry, Hagnat. I mean FESTAS, not PARTIDOS. Party as in having fun, not political party.
The number of parties, festas, is an index of happiness of the people. If we use that index, Brazil is at the top, and I don't know who is in second place.
If you lived in the U.S., you would soon become VERY tired of easy women.
Do not dare to turn this into pro-Lula propaganda. The fact is that any govenrment with some brains would encourage an open-source trend, nor only Lula. Im a brazilian and I know for sure how inept Lula is and the really stupid things that he is doing, altough I must admit that he is not so bas as I was expecting. But a terrible president anyway.
"Emancipate yourself from mental slavery, none but ourselves can free our minds !"
Já vi tudo, esse otario deve ser filiado ao PT e achar tudo uma maravilha. Cadê o FOME ZERO? Cadê o VALDOMIRO? Cadê o MINIMO DE 100 DOLARES? Só retórica falida. Agora volte para seu poster do Guevara e tente trabalhar um pouco para variar.
É mesmo. O governo do Lula é uma merda. Se eu fosse você, iria para outro país mais evoluído, como os EUA. HUahua.
All governments make mistakes. I haven't voted for Lula yet, but that doesn't mean that I can't see some highlights in his administration. His government isn't as terrible as it could have been. If they want to save some bucks on software to spend on social priorities, so be it.
Hmm, I had seen different data . . . but it may have been old.
If that is the case, then all the better for Brasil.
As an addendum, it appears that my perception of the HIV situation in Brasil was colored mostly by the situation developing in Rio Grande do Sul. Nationally, their infection rates are below 1%.