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British Telecom Plans to Ditch POTS Network

Samurai Cat! writes "Yahoo news has a story up regarding British Telecom's plans to scrap their traditional circuit-switched telecom network in favor of an IP-based system." Their press release has more information.

36 of 138 comments (clear)

  1. this is a dupe by timecop · · Score: 3, Informative

    posted like 3 days ago.

  2. super-DUPEr by dewpac · · Score: 3, Informative

    http://slashdot.org/article.pl?sid=04/06/09/190247 &mode=thread&tid=126&tid=137&tid=187&tid=2 15

    Only 2 days ago!

    1. Re:super-DUPEr by Hungus · · Score: 5, Funny

      Its not a dupe, its the echo coming back across the transatlantic lines from the original article.

      --
      Bad Panda! No Bamboo for you! In matters of importance ACs will not be responded to. Want to say something critical,OK
    2. Re:super-DUPEr by madprof · · Score: 5, Funny

      64 bytes from www.slashdot.org (66.35.250.151): icmp_seq=1 ttl=1 week time=2 days

  3. Hope they're using QoS by mfearby · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We've got ip-tel at work and it's a right bitch at times - almost like talking to someone over on a mobile. There's nothing worse than having the beginnings and endings of someone's speech cut off!

    Even with QoS, ip-tel is over rated. "It should do that"... yeah, right!

    1. Re:Hope they're using QoS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      What speed is your network running at? I'm fortunate enough to be in a research institute with pervasive gigabit networking. People very occasionally complain about glitchy video conference calls when the network is heavily loaded, but audio is "solved" as far as we're concerned...

    2. Re:Hope they're using QoS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One thing that kills is people idiotically spawning several point-to-point tools for conferences - get native multicast working, and use multicast-enabled tools.

    3. Re:Hope they're using QoS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      We use IP Telephony extensively over international leased lines and have absolutely no problem, and we're using it for critical customer-facing systems.

      VoIP is great when things are configured correctly... problem is QoS is like a chain - one weak link in the path of a packet and the whole thing is useless. Priority queueing doesn't help much if you have serialization delays or duplex misconfigurations - there are an awful lot of components to ensuring good QoS.

      Just like with network security, you don't want to trust QoS configurations to a novice.

  4. IPv6 I hope... by Supp0rtLinux · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Considering the "impending doom" we keep hearing about of the lack of available IPv4 numbers... one can only hope they intend to roll out their new network with IPv6. Heck, even a few class A's and NAT'ing each one to 254 usable addresses wouldn't help them...

    1. Re:IPv6 I hope... by Feyr · · Score: 5, Informative

      make that clear, there is absolutely NO shortage of ipv4 addresses.

      i just received the APNIC (asia pacific) address report for this week. here's a few fun numbers:

      60% of the allocated ipv4 space has been allocated (yes you hear it right, 60%). that leaves us with 40% still to allocate. 40% of 32 bits. now:
      2**32 = 4 294 967 296
      4 294 967 296 * 0.4 = 1717986920
      that's 1.7 billions address NOT ALLOCATED

      but here's the kick, only 50% of that allocated 60% (30% of the total) are advertised (that means routable on the internet), which in turn mean much less than that are actually used (advertised does not mean it is in use)

    2. Re:IPv6 I hope... by Steffan · · Score: 4, Informative

      Actually, it's not 1.7 billion addresses. Because of the way the address space is allocated, not every potential address is available, and that's before you take into account things like CIDR (classless interdomain routing not this)

    3. Re:IPv6 I hope... by Dolda2000 · · Score: 5, Informative
      That may well be, but lack of addresses is not the primary problem. The problem is that these available addresses are scattered all over the address space which makes routing much harder for each new address block that gets allocated.

      That's the greatest promise of IPv6 - ISPs will no longer have to divide their customers over a couple of hundred individual address blocks spread over distant areas of the IPv4 space - it's kinda like running defrag over the address space, only that this time it won't become fragmented again after just a little extra use.

  5. Ignoring the fact that this is a dupe... by James+A.+S.+Joyce · · Score: 2, Interesting

    ...I have only two questions.

    1. What are the odds of this actually being pulled off?
    2. How much will this effect me, a regular dialup and telephone user of British Telecom?

    1. Re:Ignoring the fact that this is a dupe... by Feyr · · Score: 3, Interesting

      it won't. BT is actually late at that game, i seem to recall AT&T Canada switching their whole network to IP based last year

    2. Re:Ignoring the fact that this is a dupe... by dinodrac · · Score: 5, Informative

      >1. What are the odds of this actually being pulled off?

      Its quite possible. Major long distance carriers already do this. There are some technical issues, but they can be addressed, and VoIP uses bandwidth way more efficiently than a circuit switched network, so long term, the cost benefits do appear to be there.

      >2. How much will this effect me, a regular dialup and telephone user of British Telecom?

      As a voice user, there may be initial problems with echo, garbled voice, and delay if BT doesn't do their homework. Those problems can usually be quickly alieviated in most cases by properly employing the QoS features typically provided by high end routers.
      A bigger issue is high speed modem use over VoIP, particularly if low bitrate codecs are used. Its possible that they could effectively cripple dialup ISPs without affecting voice quality in any perceptable way.. I don't know how the british communications regulations work, but here in the US, telcos can (with very few exceptions) do whatever they want to the lines so long as voice quality isn't affected (although they do have to support 9600bps data rates, who wants to surf at that speed.) Hopefully, they will keep in mind modem users, but they may decide this is a good time to force customers into broadband.

    3. Re:Ignoring the fact that this is a dupe... by dplong · · Score: 4, Informative
      It shouldn't effect you at all. BT is replacing their network, not the local loop ("The switch-over will be seamless from the customer's perspective..."). IOW, you will still use your old analogue phone, and the copper wires will still connect your phone to the End Office, but from there on it will be all VoIP. A truly "end to end IP (Internet Protocol) based network," where you have VoIP phones everywhere, will take many decades to implement.

      VoIP isn't as exotic as people may think--you've been using it for several years on most long-distance calls for at least part of the circuit. And all of this traffic is H.323 and not SIP.

    4. Re:Ignoring the fact that this is a dupe... by nulleffect · · Score: 3, Informative

      Telus, which operates local phone service in B.C. and Alberta and cell phone service nationwide, started switching over to VoIP last year and now carries most of long-distance callls between major cities over the Internet.

    5. Re:Ignoring the fact that this is a dupe... by mikael · · Score: 4, Informative

      1. What are the odds of this actually being pulled off?

      It shouldn't be that difficult. BT's telephone network is based on System X (and it's competitor System Y). The national network is completely digital. Each customer line would be analog (unless you have ISDN) until the local exchange, where the signal would be converted into 64 Kbits digital. Advances in technology allowed a single circuit board (A4 sized) to handle up to 4 customer lines, so the entire telephone exchange for a small village could be inside a shed. BT would probably start with upgrading the national network, then do a local exchange trial in London, and then roll out across the country.

      2. How much will this effect me, a regular dialup and telephone user of British Telecom?

      You probably wouldn't notice anything. For each exchange, they would do a gradual switch over. They'd start by adding the new links using IP packets, test them, then allow customer calls to use them, and finally disable the old system.

      --
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    6. Re:Ignoring the fact that this is a dupe... by Knackered · · Score: 3, Interesting
      ...they may decide this is a good time to force customers into broadband.


      "Force" users onto broadband? Ha! I have a few relatives in the UK who would love to get broadband, and who would pay for it if it could be got for any reasonable price, but BT has dragged their heels and imposed ridiculous trigger levels for exchanges (sometimes requiring almost as many signatures as there are households). Their recent announcement that all exchanges will be converted to support DSL is way over-due; they have dragged their feet on this issue for ages (just read the Register's on-going coverage hinting that OfCom were getting more and more pissed-off with BT). This should have been a matter of policy.

      Even now, after the announcement, the more remote relatives will have to wait more than a year to have their exchanges upgraded. The only other options are prohibitively expensive (satellite uplink, there is no cable service in most of the Scottish Highlands).
      --
      a.
    7. Re:Ignoring the fact that this is a dupe... by fpedraza · · Score: 3, Informative

      "here in the US, telcos can (with very few exceptions) do whatever they want to the lines so long as voice quality isn't affected"

      Some comment about this, ETSI SS7 ISUP (it's probably similar in the U.S) has basically three bearer capabilities:

      - Circuit switched data: bits exactly the same in both ends
      - 3.1 Khz: spectrum quality in this band is not affected by transit and processing in the network.
      - Speech: voice inteligibility guaranteed.

      The central office asks for 3.1K when a POTS line calls and the network does it's best to guarantee 3.1K. However in very long distance calls it's not always possible, because of the echo cancellers and stuff. Faxes and modems send an echo canceler disable tone, but I ignore if this works always/sometimes/...

      ISDN terminals can themselves ask for whatever they need, but the network can provide or refuse the capability depending on all the transit switches involved in the call being able to provide it.

      Mobile phones always use Speech.

      And about VoIP, I heard Lucent dropped it's softswitch project because it just didn't work. more info anyone?

  6. Fresh Meat! by Tackhead · · Score: 5, Funny
    Well, we've Slashdotted damn near everything else on the planet (as well as several things off the planet). Taking on an entire country's phone system, complete with big fat pipes and uber-routers that do QoS management for 20 million people is just the next logical step.

    Bring it on, BT! The power of a national telephone monopoly is insignificant compared to the power of the Slashdot effect!

  7. Re:clone by Atario · · Score: 4, Funny
    clone (Score:1, Redundant)
    by FS1 (636716) on 05:01 PM -- Friday June 11 2004 (#9403544)
    dupe
    I wish I could pick which moderations to metamoderate -- and that I could metamoderate anything I wanted to "Funny". 'Cause that is funny. Clone -- Redundant -- Dupe. Perfect.
    --
    "A great democracy must be progressive or it will soon cease to be a great democracy." --Theodore Roosevelt
  8. And in America... by Supp0rtLinux · · Score: 2, Funny

    when asked if the U.S. would like to do something similar, Bush replied, "Asia makes all the cool cell phone advancements, Europe wants to can POTS and truly enter the digital era, and we have Microsoft. Why would we want to change anything?"

    self-mod: -2 for flamebait, +2 anti-M$, result mod=0

  9. cereal box by goats_in_boats · · Score: 5, Funny

    so, like what, i need a 2.4GHz whistle for that?

  10. yeah, it's a dupe. by mkavanagh2 · · Score: 2, Informative

    what it doesn't mention in the summary at least is that BT are also moving to fiber in their new developments, especially in areas like around london; while the move from POTS won't directly affect users, the move to fiber will make the intarweb a whole fuckload faster for those who are lucky enough to get it.

    unfortunately they will not be moving already laid lines to fiber for any time in the forseeable future.

  11. Dupe of URL by Iggowanna · · Score: 2, Funny

    Dupe, dupe, dupe.
    Dupe of URL.
    Dupe, dupe, dupe of URL.
    Dupe, dupe, dupe of URL.
    Dupe, dupe, dupe of URL.

    (Think Duke of Earl)

    Be nice when modding me. I know it's lame.

  12. Every time I see this I read it as by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    British Telecom Plans to Ditch POS Network.

  13. POTS or......POTUS? by BWJones · · Score: 2, Funny

    They wanna ditch their POTS while I wanna ditch our POTUS! :-)

    --
    Visit Jonesblog and say hello.
  14. If the exchanges are going to be rebuilt then.. by t_allardyce · · Score: 2, Insightful

    While they're at it can they just give us all built-in broadband net access? free? if thats not worth paying taxes than fuck knows what is. Most people would use it, probably more than some other things tax goes to (ive never had a go with the parliamentary hooker!).

    --
    This comment does not represent the views or opinions of the user.
  15. Damn tokers by DrMrLordX · · Score: 2, Funny

    It's nice to see that the UK is finally kicking its POTS habit.

  16. new recording... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    "We're sorry, the number you are calling is currently experiencing a distributed denial of service attack. Please try your call again..."

    Even worse if you were calling 911 or 999 or similar number...

    on an aside if you want to know the emergency numbers for different countries check out:

    http://www.911dispatch.com/web_graphic/graphic1. ht ml

    nice graphic shows emergency numbers from around the world.

  17. actually sorta on-topic... ok, it's a stretch by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    An elderly lady phoned her telephone company to report that her telephone failed to ring when her friends called - and that on the few occasions when it did ring, her pet dog always moaned right before the phone rang. The telephone repairman proceeded to the scene, curious to see this psychic dog or senile elderly lady.

    He climbed a nearby telephone pole, hooked in his test set, and dialed the subscriber's house. The phone didn't ring right away, but then the dog moaned loudly and the telephone began to ring.

    Climbing down from the pole, the telephone repairman found:

    1. The dog was tied to the telephone system's ground wire via a steel chain and collar.
    2. The wire connection to the ground rod was loose.
    3. The dog was receiving 90 volts of signaling current when the phone number was called.
    4. After a couple of such jolts, the dog would start moaning and then urinate on himself and the ground.
    5. The wet ground would complete the circuit, thus causing the phone to ring.

  18. Lifeline POTS by green+pizza · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Despite my UPSes, I still find it reassuring that I can pick up my telephone at any time and get a dial tone. If I'm away from home for 5 days, and the power has been out the whole time, I can still come home and pick up the phone, expecting it to work.

    I live in a rural area where the power co-op often doesn't know about outages until someone reports them. I'm at the end of a line, and I've had outages that have only affected me.

    It's also nice to know that in an emergency, someone can come into my house and make an emergency call. It's also nice to know that I could probably make a call from another farmhouse too.

    Cell phone coverage is awful here. We have three competiting technologies with very few towers each. Hooray for lack of standards in rual America! Thankfully we do have 1 MBit "Reach" (Paradyne Hotwire MVL) SDSL! :) I can't complain about 768/768 that works fine 8 miles from the telco shed.

    Now, I don't mind if telcos upgrade their aging first-generation DS1 and DS3 gear for the longhaul trunks. But where I live that's already been done. Lots of fibre connecting the hick towns, gotta love RTC grants!

  19. Insider corrections by satguy · · Score: 2, Insightful
    BT, like Telus in Canada (and many other tier 1 PSTN carriers), are simply converting their internal circuit-switched (DS1-DS3, T1-T4) fat pipes (microwave/fibre links) to a more bandwidth-efficient packet-switched transport and routing methodology.

    The links in question are completely internal within the PSTN, and the change will be invisible to ordinary home or business subscribers - the same provision for the last mile to subscribers (POTS, Centrex, CAS or ISDN T1/E1, whatever) will remain in service for the foreseeable future.

    Those services are provided by the CO ("Central Office") switch, and it takes a while to depreciate a PSTN CO's DMS-1000 or similar switch (up to 17 years in Canada, I believe), and that switch is viewed by the beancounters as "the multi-million-dollar machine that prints money", so you can probably guess their opinion of forklift upgrades ;).

    The change to a packet-switched PSTN network backbone will improve bandwidth usage on long-haul and other fat pipes between Central Offices (cities/states/countries), reducing the need for further infrastructure builds (saving more trees, for those so inclined), and should sooner, rather than later, help make the provision of "gee-whiz" new services more economical and available for end users.

  20. modem speeds by adolf · · Score: 3, Interesting

    For a company the size of BT, I see the following scenario as being faily likely:

    BT switch detects modem/fax carrier.

    BT switch toggles from rather-compressed g.723 to uncompressed 64kbps g.711 . g.711 is is either aLaw or uLaw, depending on pond-sidedness, just like ISDN, and also just like things are switched "normally" today.

    Modem communication happens normally; BT writes off increased bandwidth (vs. g.723 voice) by saying to themselves "Well, at least that one g.711 modem call didn't cost us any more line capacity than it did before, and we got to packet-switch it instead of channelize it. Cool."

    Everyone's happy. And your modem doesn't even know the difference.

  21. So why VoIP? by Lars+T. · · Score: 2, Insightful

    VoIP makes sense when you have access to an IP network (Internet or Intranet). But when you want to packet switch telephony over a dedicate network, why the hell use IP instead of ATM?

    --

    Lars T.

    To the guy who modded me down from perfect to terrible Karma - Apple haters still suck