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Super Maps for the 21st Century

Roland Piquepaille writes "After five years of trials, Craig Knoblock and his team at the Information Sciences Institute of the University (ISI) of Southern California, have developed Heracles Maps, an easy-to-use laptop package to optimize routes in the whole world for both military and business travelers. This news release, "A SuperMap for Soldiers -- Or Business Travelers," says that the application integrates various sources of geospatial information, such as satellite imagery of mapping data. From this data, soldiers can easily find a safe route between two locations without being seen or shot from an enemy in another location. this package can easily be adapted to civilian applications, such as a powerful travel planner. You'll find more details and references in this overview."

101 comments

  1. Um...great? by James+A.+S.+Joyce · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Isn't finding a path from one location to another, taking into account terrain, changes in weather, means of locomotion and ease of travel a fairly difficult AI problem? I find it difficult to believe that a handy "Super Map" will solve the problem."

    1. Re:Um...great? by BarryNorton · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Yes, that's why the soldiers natural intelligence is used for this task - as it has been since the day of the Ancients - this is a tool that integrates information useful to the choice.

    2. Re:Um...great? by Ianoo · · Score: 2, Informative

      Yes, but AFAIK, it's actually one of the best understood. Check out the A-Star Search Algorithm, which I think is quite widely used.

    3. Re:Um...great? by HangingChad · · Score: 4, Insightful
      There's a flip side to this. If one side uses software to determine a transit route, the other side can use the same software to guess where enemy combatants might try to transit. Position dusters, quad 50's and claymores as appropriate and remember that the side marked FRONT TOWARD ENEMY points away from you.

      I would avoid any path a computer marked out for me the same reason it's a good idea to avoid trails.

      --
      That's our life, the big wheel of shit. - The Fat Man, Blue Tango Salvage
    4. Re:Um...great? by pjay_dml · · Score: 1

      any technology has the potential to be turned against you. What's your point?

      this is just a nice way of data mining different map sources, and making the most out of it.
      the technology doen't make the right decision/choice, this will still be in the hands of human commanders. though it will be a handy tool for strategists. imagine a strategy, where you actually Do Not choose the best/shortest/fastest root, but a rather non obvious, and possibly seen by the enemy as being too much of an disadvantage to persue.

      i find it funny how only the notion of technology inspires a belief in superiority. if we hae learnt one thing from modern warfare, then it must be, that superior technology, does not perticularly mean success in battle!

    5. Re:Um...great? by SEWilco · · Score: 3, Funny
      There's a flip side to this. If one side uses software to determine a transit route, the other side can use the same software to guess where enemy combatants might try to transit. Position dusters, quad 50's and claymores as appropriate and remember that the side marked FRONT TOWARD ENEMY points away from you.

      So, knowing the enemy would know the recommended path, and that is where the enemy will be sending troops to set the traps, send troops or munitions to hit the trappers.

      Of course, troops sent to trap the trappers have to be wary that the trappers would know they would be hunted and would have set traps for the trapper trappers.

  2. Travelling saleman problem? by gclef · · Score: 0, Redundant

    isn't this just an application of the travelling salesman problem? I thought that problem was NP...isn't it? If someone's found a cool way to solve it, care to share a link?

    1. Re:Travelling saleman problem? by BarryNorton · · Score: 1

      Nope, you're not even reading what they are and aren't claiming:

      "[T]he application integrates various sources of geospatial information [...] [f]rom this data, soldiers can easily find a safe route between two locations."
    2. Re:Travelling saleman problem? by Digital_Quartz · · Score: 3, Informative

      The travelling salesmen problem is "Find the shortest path which visits every node in the network" (I.E: Find the shortest possible route to visit every city in a given set).

      The "shortest path between two nodes" is definately in P, computable by Dijkstra's Shortest Path algorithm, for example.

    3. Re:Travelling saleman problem? by Everleet · · Score: 2, Funny
      But this is a travelling salesman problem:

      to optimize routes in the whole world for ... business travelers.

      </bad joke>

      --
      It's tragic. Laugh.
    4. Re:Travelling saleman problem? by baywulf · · Score: 1

      You need to understand that there are approximate solutions to many of these problems anyway. Computer scientists talk about a problem being NP but in the real world maybe a 90% optimal solution may be good enough.

    5. Re:Travelling saleman problem? by isorox · · Score: 2, Interesting

      The "shortest path between two nodes" is definately in P, computable by Dijkstra's Shortest Path algorithm, for example.

      Or isorox's Straight Line algorithm

    6. Re:Travelling saleman problem? by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      While Dijkstra's Algorithm will give you the shortest path between two nodes, and does this in O(m log n), it doesn't give a solution to the Travelling Salesman problem, which is to find the optimum path which visits all nodes (which certainly is NP). They're two different problems.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
  3. sed time by grub · · Score: 3, Funny

    s/soldiers/invaders/g

    --
    Trolling is a art,
    1. Re:sed time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      s/Business Travelers/terrorists/g :-)

    2. Re:sed time by glitch23 · · Score: 1

      s/soldiers/liberators/g

      Do you call all soldiers invaders or just those that aren't welcome? If that's the criteria then they aren't invaders of Iraq because the Iraqi people have welcomed the change that has come about since Hussein is no longer in power. Only a few small groups continue to fight the inevitable and they are the very ones we are trying to get rid of.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
  4. Uhh, what if both sides have the product? by jdawg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I mean, will the software generate the same suggested route given the same input conditions?

    "Ok. We know they're here. And we know that they think we're here. So...their software is going to tell them to take this route..."

    1. Re:Uhh, what if both sides have the product? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Funny
      Not a problem if you have version 6.00.2800.1409, and the enemy only has 6.00.2800.1277. J00 0wn3z d3m!

      Make sure you turn off/mute the assistant! Hearing "You appear to be trying a sneak-attack.." from the bushes always causes bad reactions from people.

    2. Re:Uhh, what if both sides have the product? by neonstz · · Score: 2, Interesting
      I mean, will the software generate the same suggested route given the same input conditions?

      The software is only a small part of such a system. You also need good methods for acquiring and distributing data. If you know that a bridge is destroyed or that a lake is no longer safe for vehicles, the software may give you a different route than the other sides software.

    3. Re:Uhh, what if both sides have the product? by sql*kitten · · Score: 3, Insightful

      "Ok. We know they're here. And we know that they think we're here. So...their software is going to tell them to take this route..."

      Consider GPS - for a long time, the US military alone could use the system to its full precision, third parties received less precise locations. Not less accurate, true, but still not as good as the military. That's what could happen here - any "export version" of the software would be more predictable than the version that the US military itself uses. 'Course, they'd have to be careful that they didn't provide the tech now to a friend who becomes an enemy later...

    4. Re:Uhh, what if both sides have the product? by kraut · · Score: 1

      Gee, so let's say we poor foreigners get the "export" version of the software, that would really limit us, wouldn't it? After all, only American programmers can write really good Software - just ask Linus ;)

      --
      no taxation without representation!
    5. Re:Uhh, what if both sides have the product? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Linus...I think I've heard of him...he's that foreigner who keeps promoting an inferior BSD clone that he never wrote, right?

    6. Re:Uhh, what if both sides have the product? by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      Not quite. The civilian version of GPS was as precise as the military version, but considerably less accurate. I used to get a great deal of innocent amusement out of watching the puzzled looks on peolple's faces when their GPS was giving them their position to the metre, but it kept dancing around 100m at a time.

      And if you were consulting a large-scale map at the time, you could see just how inaccurate the very precise numbers coming out of the GPS were.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    7. Re:Uhh, what if both sides have the product? by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      Gee, so let's say we poor foreigners get the "export" version of the software, that would really limit us, wouldn't it?

      You could always develop your own - which is exactly what ESA is doing with Galileo.

    8. Re:Uhh, what if both sides have the product? by blugeoned · · Score: 1

      If the software suggested routes away from the enemy for both sides, I guess we would call that "peace"

  5. Automatic enemy avoidance? by MrRTFM · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I dont think so.
    If I were a soldier I wouldn't trust a route from a laptop. Not unless I knew exactly when it was told where enemy 'C' was located so I could allow for movements.

    And of course, there is the whole beta testing problem - imagine a squad of troops walking through an 'empty forest' which just happens to contain a platoon of troops (Enemy 'D') doing an exercise not picked up by the spy satellites.

    I'm not saying this is bad- I think its great, but no soldier will ever blindly follow the route it plots.

    --
    You can't expect to wield supreme executive power, just because some watery tart threw a sword at you
    1. Re:Automatic enemy avoidance? by Hektor_Troy · · Score: 1

      Well, you don't think that'd be a problem under normal circumstances anyway?

      Last I checked, moving troops were usually done through territory not occupied by enemy forces, and if you thought the forrest was empty, what's the make you think otherwise, just because you don't have a "super map"?

      Barring a leutenant with a map of course ...

      --
      We do not live in the 21st century. We live in the 20 second century.
    2. Re:Automatic enemy avoidance? by synergy3000 · · Score: 1

      If you were a soldier? If you were a soldier you would have known how they train soldiers on maps. Just a plain old stupid paper map. Nothing on the map indicates where an enemy currently is. They expect you to use some common sense when moving in hostile territory and not drive around with your sub woofers blazing In Da Club at 200 decibels. When soldiers are using laptop based maps its the same fricking thing. A static map that may be a little more current than a paper map. But guess what, if your battery runs out you are going back to the compass and paper map method.

    3. Re:Automatic enemy avoidance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I see it doesnt include 'location of enemy' - you have to supply that (as well as your own location)

    4. Re:Automatic enemy avoidance? by Everleet · · Score: 0

      *obligatory blue-screen-of-death joke*

      --
      It's tragic. Laugh.
    5. Re:Automatic enemy avoidance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. If I knew the enemy was relying on this map to find the best route to attack, I would make sure that that route was appropriately mined and have appropriate ambushes set up along that path.

    6. Re:Automatic enemy avoidance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From what I understand reconnaisance involves making a dumb ass guess and then sending a Lt. and a squad into the area, when they draw fire they met the enemy force.

      A laptop map will simplify the calculations for distance, fuel, time and maybe approximate degrees of hardship automatically. It might even be programmed to indicate field of fire and blind spots.

      All of this it tactical help. However if the troops follow the official plan blindly then the other guy has them on a platter.

  6. Roland Piquepaille soon to be working for OSDN? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well he might as well as it will save rework....

  7. Topographical improvements... by dotslashconfig · · Score: 4, Insightful

    From what I gather, there are governmental organizations in most countries that are responsible for maintaining roads and highways. If you were able to get various countries to release information about actual speed limits/lengths of these roads, you could calculate efficient ways to circumvent troublesome regions.

    In addition, with the implementation of GPS/laser terrain detection, you could implement the commercial air travel aspect of such a 'Super Map'. After all, we have laser and GPS guided tomahawk cruise missiles. Wouldn't the terrain detection be almost the same. And in that vein, wouldn't it be an easy leap to apply that functionality to a wide range of vehicles?

    I think it's true, more now than ever, that a lot of technologies we're seeing become available to commercial applications were developed with military uses in mind.

    If nothing else, it's good to see defense spending can have a nice turn around, and that developing bonds between same-purpose organizations accross the world is finally taking a step in the right direction.

  8. fast notebook? by Tolar · · Score: 2, Funny

    The main challenge was, the scientist earlier wrote, that information "obtained from various data sources may have different projections, different accuracy levels, and different inconsistencies. The applications that integrate information from various geospatial data sources must be able to overcome these inconsistencies accurately, in real-time and for large regions."

    i wonder what kind of notebook u need for that? Athlon 64 ?

    --
    Linux is like a Wigwam. No Windows no Gates but Apache inside
    1. Re:fast notebook? by jackb_guppy · · Score: 2, Funny

      So much for hidding from IR detection...

      OK, I "see" them.

      No, they do not appear to locals. With that heat bloom, they are using using XXY Notebook, with AMD 64, 250G harddrive...

      Oh, there is 802.11A signal, must have just rebooted...

      That is it, Windows XP! They are NOT locals. NOT LOCALS! The locals in this area use SuSE.

    2. Re:fast notebook? by MoonChildCY · · Score: 2, Informative

      A projection transformation doesn't take that much CPU power. I did projection transformations on huge datasets, and it only takes a few seconds on an old trusted P2. It's just simple math really.

    3. Re:fast notebook? by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      I think you may be incorrect. The maths actually isn't simple at all. If you are doing some rubber-sheeting (which would involve a simple affine transformation) you amy be correct, but transformations from one one figure of the earth to another (which is what would be required when you are trying to overlay disparate spatial data sets) are quite complicated. You'd probably (to get reasonable, but not great, accuracy) be using a Molodensky transformation (7 parameters iirc), then some sort of best-fit gridding algorithm driven by a data file to get those last few metres. At least, that's what was involved when we transformed a heap of data from AGD66 to GDA94). It took a loooooong time.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
    4. Re:fast notebook? by MoonChildCY · · Score: 1
      You know... you could have used PROJ to do it, and get it done really fast.

      There are some people out there that dedicated their time to create programs that can do pretty much any transformation imaginable, in a very efficient way.

      And correct me if I am wrong, but the transformation you refer to is to the datum, not to the projection, isn't it? Datum and projections are enirely different things, therefore they need entirely different transformation algorithms. And yes, datum transformations tend to be tedious, but still doable in yesterday's hardware.

    5. Re:fast notebook? by Bush+Pig · · Score: 1

      If you are only transforming between different projections on the same datum, things aren't so bad (although I think you overstate how quickly it can be done for large data sets). However, most areas that military users would be interested in will be covered by mapping of wildly varying scales, data quality and datums. This is where things get computationally expensive.

      --
      What a long, strange trip it's been.
  9. Killer level design by AndroidCat · · Score: 3, Interesting
    this package can easily be adapted to civilian applications, such as a powerful travel planner.

    Travel planner? I was thinking more applications like a big MMORPG. (Wasn't the Pentagon working on one, reported on Slashdot a while ago?)

    --
    One line blog. I hear that they're called Twitters now.
    1. Re:Killer level design by Flabby+Boohoo · · Score: 1

      That explains why you are still living in your parents basement.

  10. In the future dads all over the world will say... by jwcorder · · Score: 3, Funny

    "Damn you super maps! Now I am super lost!"

    --
    http://jayceecorder.blogspot.com
  11. Some restrictions apply by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    All invading armies will have to make connections in Charlotte and a Saturday stopover is required.

  12. Great free map downloader by fuctape · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I've always enjoyed using JDM Cox's 'USAPhotoMaps' for free: USAPhotomaps -- it downloads terraserver images, allows zooming, panning, path overlay, and spot marking, among other features. Good stuff.

    1. Re:Great free map downloader by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I couldnt seem to find the source tarball, and they seem to provide only some strange binary with a name that ends in '.exe'.

      Are you sure this program is free?

    2. Re:Great free map downloader by the_weasel · · Score: 1

      Hmm, well it doesn't cost a cent to download or use.

      Are you sure you have a clue?

      --
      - sarcasm is just one more service we offer -
  13. One question... by Hiro+Antagonist · · Score: 4, Funny

    Do you turn them on by saying, "I solemnly swear I am up to no good." -- ?

    --

    --
    I Hit the Karma Cap, and All I Got Was This Lousy .sig.
  14. Who cares about soldiers and businessmen... by coleslawjoe · · Score: 2, Funny

    we need to give these maps to the workers of the postal service.

    Then, perhaps, I could get my mail on time.

  15. Soldiers or Business Travellers by mabu · · Score: 3, Funny

    Given the current state of things, isn't that redundant?

  16. Billing delays. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Then, perhaps, I could get my mail on time."

    That also means that the bills will be on time.

  17. Oops! It got shot... by Paster+Of+Muppets · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So picture the scenario: Squad of blokes inside enemy territory, one carrying this laptop to find a safe route back. Stumble across enemy patrol, firefight in which laptop is hit and is now useless. Result: Still need to take hard copy (paper) maps, so laptop would be very inconvenient in this respect. Satellite recon could tell you where the enemy was in real time, and transmit it to the squad by radio, and squad would not need to carry laptop around, thus saving on pack weight!

    --
    Due to lack of disk space this user has been discontinued
    1. Re:Oops! It got shot... by raindrop#1 · · Score: 1

      Not to mention the gleam of the laptop's screen shining through the murk and revealing your location.

    2. Re:Oops! It got shot... by The+One+and+Only · · Score: 1

      Satellite recon could tell you where the enemy was in real time

      No. No it can't. All that satellites can do is take very quick photographs as they fly over your position at 12,000 miles per hour.

      And geostationary satellites can't get a good enough level of resolution and detail.

      --
      In Repressive Burma, it's not just your connection that dies. slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=314547&cid=20819199
    3. Re:Oops! It got shot... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine that it would be used by the intel analysts, not regular joes. But the military already has falcon view, arcview GIS, ect.

  18. Automatic directions... by HBI · · Score: 4, Interesting

    These do not have a very good history. I don't know if you have tried using say, Mapquest's. If you have, you might have been in the mood to say "Mapquest is on crack". The directions are a good attempt, but aren't anywhere near effective.

    The path computation is based upon a limited set of superhighways. The rest is just an attempt to move you to/from an exit, and not very effectively. I understand cpu limitations and limitations on the very information offered by satellite (or aerial photography) generated maps play a role here. For instance, many roads listed on maps as being 'four lane' tend to vary in size based upon bridge limitations, turn lanes, uneven buildup or the whims of the line painters, who put a huge shoulder in instead of another lane. Road maps also do not depict traffic lights or stop signs which impede progress. Lastly, traffic conditions are not taken into consideration. This one is huge, particularly on the US East Coast.

    The net effect is that if you follow automated directions the trip time will mostly be far longer than if a person familiar with local conditions selects the route.

    Beside which, topography is modeled but the ground cover isn't. This can be a huge consideration in military route selection. If I send a column through a forest, it can conceal both sound and visual data from the enemy. This mapping system doesn't have that data - which can change rapidly anyway because clearcutting trees is sadly simple for military units. They carry with them the equipment to do such things. How about guard towers that raise the viewer above the surrounding terrain? How about cameras? Houses?

    Well, I can say with some surety that this system would never be permitted for use in the US military for these reasons, as well as a few others. Nothing will obviate good reconnaissance.

    --
    HBI's Law: Frequency of calling others Nazis is directly correlated with the likelihood of the accuser being Communist.
    1. Re:Automatic directions... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Such pessimism. I dnt think this is intended to *replace* current ways of doing things, its intended to *enhance* - it gives someone information that they otherwise wouldnt have. Its still up to them how to use that information, and have the sense to override it if they can plainly see something that the software doesnt know.

    2. Re:Automatic directions... by Spy+Hunter · · Score: 1

      Even if the path Mapquest gives you is not the optimal one, it is still an extremely valuable resource for trip planning in unfamiliar areas (though Yahoo maps is really better, especially because of its excellent yellow pages integration). I don't know how I ever got anywhere without Mapquest. In a situation where you are at war in an unfamiliar area and you can't go around asking the locals where to go, something like Mapquest could be a lifesaver, literally.

      --
      main(c,r){for(r=32;r;) printf(++c>31?c=!r--,"\n":c<r?" ":~c&r?" `":" #");}
    3. Re:Automatic directions... by 4minus0 · · Score: 2, Informative

      I don't know if you have tried using say, Mapquest's. If you have, you might have been in the mood to say "Mapquest is on crack". The directions are a good attempt, but aren't anywhere near effective.

      The online direction and mapping tools are indeed lacking but the standalone packages are quite impressive. Garmin's Metroguide is really nice and coupled with a GPS makes travelling in an unfamiliar city much less stressful in my experience. But, I'm the nerdball you see driving down the road with GPS on the dash, a wi-fi antenna stuck to the top all hooked to my laptop honking and whistling in the backseat or in the lap of a passenger.

      I have to admit though that the best route planning and mapping software I've used is Microsoft's Streets and Trips. You can update your route with the latest construction areas and request a certain type of road. My sister is going to the beach and I requested all freeways and limited-access highways to cut down on the number of turns and exits she would have to navigate. Streets and Trips gave me a route with one exit not counting the final destination. Not bad for a ~400 mile trip. I personally took a similar trip two weeks ago and opted for the shortest route instead of the simplest and it worked like a champ.

      The net effect is that if you follow automated directions the trip time will mostly be far longer than if a person familiar with local conditions selects the route.

      No argument there but unfortunately that's not always feasible.

      Beside which, topography is modeled but the ground cover isn't.

      For this reason you can't solely rely on topo maps. The TerraServer has aerial photos down to 1 meter resolution. That's not going to cut it for the military but for you and me that's plenty. Besides, the military uses aerial and satellite imagery that is much higher resolution than anything available to civilians. For better or worse that's the way it is.

      Semi ontopic: for some cool Win32 software to let you play around with aerial photos and eat up some of Microsoft's bandwidth at the same time :) check out USAPhotoMaps, it's free as in beer. I picked up TopoFusion not too long ago and love it. It's not free but it's worth the $40 I put into it. It lets me pull down imagery from the TerraServer site and overlay it with topo maps. It also has a neat feature that syncs digital photos with waypoints you've set in your GPS and will spit out a web page with clickable icons at each waypoint that is quite nice. Oh, and it lets you download elevation information and generate 3D maps of an area. Neato! I haven't played with much GPS software outside the Win32 domain but I'll be researching that as soon as i re-partion my Thinkpad for a dual-boot.

      Well, I can say with some surety that this system would never be permitted for use in the US military for these reasons, as well as a few others. Nothing will obviate good reconnaissance.

      True, but good reconnaissance sometimes includes nothing more than a satellite image of an area. This info could be (maybe it is?) updated realtime on a notebook in the field via uplink. Admittedly I know very little about how our military operates outside of the world of Tom Clancy novels :) But this looks neat as hell for civilians at least.

      --
      You've got an easy breezy wind at your back...most of the time.
  19. Service "unavailable" just where you need it... by samfreed · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Being an Israeli, I sorely remember when commercail high-quality satellite became available. Quick phone calls ensued between Israeli & US government, and suddenly highest-resolution pictures of Israel became "unavailable".
    Shutter control restrictions on the space photography of Israel were inserted into a Senate bill in 1997. Drafted by Rep. John Kyle (R-Arizona) and Sen. Jeff Bingaman (D-New Mexico), the law imposes restrictions on imaging Israeli territory during certain periods invoked by the Israel government.
    I assure you that the "periods" are continuous.
    Talk about living under big brother's nose!
    1. Re:Service "unavailable" just where you need it... by sql*kitten · · Score: 1

      Talk about living under big brother's nose!

      But Big Brother WOULD be imaging you, and the law states that you MAY NOT be imaged. The exact opposite of Big Brother, in fact.

      As an unrelated aside, isn't it tragic that now the average Brit's idea of Big Brother is some stupid TV game show, not a reference to the all-time classic novel?

  20. But is it worth it? by theLOUDroom · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "A computer with a bullet in it is just a paperweight. A map with a bullet in it is still a map."
    -Maj. Keith Hauk

    --
    Life is too short to proofread.
    1. Re:But is it worth it? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      "The network is the computer."
      --Scott McNealy

      If you have a few small PDA-size computers which all have the software, redundancy can save you from this problem. I suggest PocketPCs (or similar) with biometric identification which are self-scrambling (or -destroying) if left unattended for a sufficiently long time.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:But is it worth it? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point ... here it comes.... WHOOSH.

    3. Re:But is it worth it? by theLOUDroom · · Score: 2, Insightful

      If you have a few small PDA-size computers which all have the software, redundancy can save you from this problem.

      Great! So instead of carrying around one small, light, flexible map the soldier gets to carry around THREE brick sized PDAs.
      That's not a solution in my book.

      I suggest PocketPCs (or similar) with biometric identification

      I would REALLY strongly suggest against that. Think about it: I shoot a soldier from behind, run up, grab his PDA, and use his fingerprint to log right in.

      Biometrics are so frickin overrated it's sick. If you're gonna do something like that, use a PASSWORD so it dies when the user dies.

      which are self-scrambling (or -destroying) if left unattended for a sufficiently long time.

      Also a bad idea. A soldier has better things to think about than whether his PDA is going to self-destruct because he hasn't logging in recently enough.
      A much better way would be to make it automatically log out after a short period of inactivity. (When logged out, all files would be in an encrypted format.)
      No need to strand some poor soldier without a map because he forgot his PDA when he was taking a leak a mile back.

      I'm not totally against the idea of electronic maps for soldiers, but I think one needs to consider the real-world implications of such a thing.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    4. Re:But is it worth it? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Biometric doesn't automatically mean thumbprint. I was thinking something more like voiceprint. You could also use a camera with a fixed focal length to do a retinal scan, and include a white LED for a response test so it won't work if they're dead.

      As for making the unit self-destruct if not paid attention to often enough, this is only logical in my opinion. We ought to do it with more equipment. It might be good enough to have it self-destruct under other circumstances, like if someone unauthorized tries to use it.

      And finally, the person who consults the maps now wouldn't carry all three PDAs. They would be distributed between the CO, the map dude (my ignorance of miltary organization is demonstrated here) and someone else. Eventually every soldier is going to be carrying an electronics package of some sort so this makes more sense than it might initially seem to.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    5. Re:But is it worth it? by theLOUDroom · · Score: 1

      I was thinking something more like voiceprint.

      In a war, you generally want to aviod making unnecessary noise. It can get you killed.

      You could also use a camera with a fixed focal length to do a retinal scan, and include a white LED for a response test so it won't work if they're dead.

      Or you could just use a password through the normal user interface of the device. No lenses to keep clean, etc, etc.

      Biometrics are great for situations where a person does NOT want to be identified (finger prints at a crime scene), but I keep seeing them offered as a solution in places where they just don't make sense.

      I understand your point, but I think sometimes the cost of computerizing something can be more than the benefit.

      --
      Life is too short to proofread.
    6. Re:But is it worth it? by burns210 · · Score: 1

      I wonder if Panasonic would make a PalmOS-based PDA ToughPalm, or similar? I mean, Garmin has a good PDA, with GPS and mapping software, Could you throw a thicker case around the PDA, put a cover over the screen(a la sony viao laptops) and seal it from water leakaged?

    7. Re:But is it worth it? by glitch23 · · Score: 1

      A map with a bullet in it is still a map.

      Not just any map, a holy map.

      --
      this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom. -- Lincoln, Gettysburg Address
  21. Tested in South Central LA? by dogfart · · Score: 1
    ...soldiers can easily find a safe route between two locations without being seen or shot from an enemy in another location. this package can easily be adapted to civilian applications

    Knowing the general neighborhood of USC, I suspect the ISI developers tested this application by finding a safe route to their own work. A sucessful test meant no bullet holes in their car upon arrival.

    --

    "dope will get you through times of no money better than money will get you through times of no dope"

  22. Civilian application? by jellybear · · Score: 2, Funny

    "From this data, soldiers can easily find a safe route between two locations without being seen or shot from an enemy in another location."

    So, will the civilian version make it so that, from this data, drivers can easily find a safe route between two locations without being seen or pulled over from a pig in another location?

    1. Re:Civilian application? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Kit? .'yes, michael?'
      Get us out of here - fast. .'michael? ...i think the officer behind us wants you to stop...'
      Listen, I'll get you some fuzzy dice, ok? Just do it.

    2. Re:Civilian application? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1
      Only if you can haxor the lojack network and add in a module to support that data... That does sound absolutely scrumptious however.

      Anyone know if it's possible to detect a lojack signal from the ground, and if so, how close you have to be? :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Civilian application? by Pendos · · Score: 0

      LOL, good point

    4. Re:Civilian application? by beders · · Score: 1

      "From this data, soldiers can easily find a safe route between two locations without being seen or shot from an enemy in another location."

      I'm no soldier, but I don't like being shot at either, I hope they keep the "safe route" check in the civilian version...

  23. Some more details... by Roland+Piquepialle · · Score: 1

    Here are some details about the concept of Heracles Maps.

    Decades worth of detailed, accumulated geographical information is now available to front-line special operations troops in a concentrated, portable, easy-to-use laptop package created by the University of Southern California.
    HeraclesMaps can instantly solve life-and-death tactical questions like, "Help us find a route from point A to B where we cannot be observed (or shot at) by someone at point C."

    It can instantly dissect the geography of a city, showing users the electrical power grid, all rail, roads, pathways, and other man-made features, plus much more both in map and photographic form.

  24. bullet proof laptop? by akeyes · · Score: 0

    So, just use a laptop that is bullet proof. Then, not only are your maps safe, you have a good sheild, too.

    1. Re:bullet proof laptop? by Maljin+Jolt · · Score: 1

      Long ago, even before my country entered NATO, I have seen a military version of some PC/286 laptop in titanium case, successfully tested as being overrun by 1. GAZ (russian jeep-style car), 2. OT (wheeled armored transporter) and 3. T-72 tank. Very impressive. No doubt it was bulletproof too, but of course it depends on calibre...

      --
      There you are, staring at me again.
  25. Re:Um...great? (yes I'm going offtopic) by CdBee · · Score: 0, Offtopic

    Didn't you say just yesterday that you'd had enough of /., and Michael in particular, and were cancelling your subscription?

    Or was that just another bit of sh*t-stirring?. Yeah Mod me down, GNAA mods, my karma's at heights you can't even conceive of and I meta-mod daily.

    --
    I have been a user for about 10 years. This ends Feb 2014. The site's been ruined. I'm off. Dice, FU
  26. Piquepaille: please stop your SPAM & BLOG WHO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Roland Piquepaille:

    Must you spam and blog whore /. and all the other public blog sites?

    Are you being paid to post press releases everywhere and call them technology trends?

    Please stop double-posting links to your blog (and failing to identify it as your blog ... NOT 'more details and references in this overview' as you so fondly like to obfuscate and trick people into generating more clickthroughs for your advertising). I won't even address the fact that you rarely (if ever) provide any details or references that aren't in a press release or news article that you've ripped off.

    Please stop, Roland Piquepaille , SPAM and BLOG WHORE behavior is highly discourteous and dishonest to readers.

    Be up front, and tell them that you are directing them to your blog, so you can earn more money from advertising.

    Otherwise it's a form of bait and switch.

  27. Best map by nebaz · · Score: 2, Funny

    I solemnly swear that I am up to no good.

    --
    Rhymes that keep their secrets will unfold behind the clouds.There upon the rainbow is the answer to a neverending story
  28. Super trooper... by Maljin+Jolt · · Score: 0, Troll

    From this data, soldiers can easily find a safe route between two locations without being seen or shot from an enemy in another location.

    From this very same data, opponent soldiers would be able to deduce automatically a blind spots in the vicinity of their location an send some intelligent robotic mines there, or maybe a bunch of children with hand grenades.

    Of course, a quality of that data in the heat of battle would be interesting problem...

    - Sir, we can't go this way. My head-on just shows there are 65535 enemy tanks over there!
    - Check your uplink, soldier!
    - Sorry sir, BSOD. Perhaps we are under some microwave fire, arn't we?

    --
    There you are, staring at me again.
  29. Ahhh.... by otter42 · · Score: 1

    So this is the what they used to get Neo out of The Matrix.

    --
    www.eissq.com/BandP.html Ball and Plate System. Amuse your friends. Crush your enemies.
  30. Then computer skills could decide... by mikelang · · Score: 1

    ...or not. Many other factors decide on the battlefield. And not all soldiers are able to use their equipment with same efficiency.

  31. Roads != Open Country by billstewart · · Score: 2, Insightful
    Searching for routes in a collection of roads is a discrete graph optimization problem that people have put lots of work into. Searching for routes across arbitrary terrain is much more complex, and the math's different.

    For instance, if a road is zigzagging up a hill, and you're in a car or tank, the road is probably your best route. If you're on foot going uphill, it might still be your best route, or it might not. If you're on foot, cutting off the curves and going straight down might be a better route, depending on how steep it is, and if you're in a tank, it might also be a good route if it's not too steep and doesn't have too many trees in the way.

    If you're on foot, do you walk through a swamp or take the longer road around it? ("Waist deep in the big muddy.mp3")

    --

    Bill Stewart
    New Fast-Compression-only CPR http://preview.tinyurl.com/dy575ks
  32. Looks Handy by Dark+Bard · · Score: 2, Insightful

    "It can instantly dissect the geography of a city, showing users the electrical power grid, all rail, roads, pathways, and and other man-made features, plus much more both in map and photographic form." Does it come in Arabic?

  33. Effect of a bullet hole on paper map vs PDA by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is also the reliability question. How well do these biometrics work when the soldier is wearing a CBW suit? If the PDA takes some shrapnel, how well does it work? You can still read most of a printed map after a projectile goes through it.

  34. Just the beginning by sprocketonline · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This is only the beginning, a laptop of > 1Kg is still going to be too bulky and heavy for the frontline soldier.

    I predict later re-incarnations will be on flexible computer screens that weigh nothing and roll up to fit in a pocket easily. They will also be automatically updated from external data sources, such as information on latest weather, troop movements and terrain conditions; from unmanned drones, low orbit satellites and intel.

    Later it will be part of a small computer integrated into a soldiers helmet and fed directly onto the back of the soldiers retina, as part of an advanced HUD.

    Todays products are already old news

  35. Supermap instructions by eric.t.f.bat · · Score: 2, Funny

    Remember: this package is voice operated. To start it up you must say "I solemnly swear that I am up to no good". And to shut it down, say "Mischief managed".

    --
    I have discovered a truly remarkable .sig block which this margin is too small to conta
  36. So when are you going to aplogize for Rachel ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    Rachel Corrie, that is.

    You know, the American girl you Jew bastards ran over with a goddamned bulldozer.

    Well ?

  37. The military... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    The military already uses similar software. The various functions like getting to point A to point B without being shot are just used as tools by an analyst to help develop courses of action. Arcview is a similar product available to civilians. The only thing that is new with supermaps is that it appears that is has all the images/maps/data precompiled so that you don't have to hunt stuff down from NGA, formally NIMA.

  38. Laptop Limitations by simonjester2424 · · Score: 1

    Some comments seem to question the computational power of the notebooks. Now, if it were possible for them to be buildt to be extremly tough, reliable, and able to effectivly compute the needed data without being too big/heavy/power needing/detectable, then that would be best. But if not, couldn't the computing be done somewhere else? All they need send is their location, destination, and conditions affecting travel. ex. over loaded transports. If they are constantly updating each other of their position, and getting data from sats and other sources, then it doesn't sound like a problem to be transmiting (you already are). And yes, the data should be encrypted and sent as a burst.

    --
    Beware of gifts bearing Greeks.
  39. Doesn't anyone ever listen to cartoons? by Captain+DaFt · · Score: 1

    You can easily and accurately get to any point on the planet as long as you remember to take that left turn in Albuquerque!

    --
    The U.S. really needs an English to Wisdom dictionary.
  40. C+C by RedLaggedTeut · · Score: 1

    It is a bit unfair to compare it with MapQuest, since it tries to do better by taking into account how dangerous areas are, for example it could consider that a forest is safer for infantry.

    It is pretty obvious that pathfinding that takes into account danger is better than pathfinding that does not, esp. if you have ever played Command and Conquer like me and seen your harvesters trying to move through the enemy base to reach resources on the other side of your base. ;-)

    I expect you would have settings for the software such as "the REALLY SAFE path"(back up and move around with tanks) or just "safe path".

    You could also add influence maps and burnt circles(tm S.S.).

    --
    I'm still trying to figure out what people mean by 'social skills' here.
  41. Its a nice package, but not new... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, parts maybe. 15 years ago we had software to display maps from fricken Laser Disks (quote with fingers like Dr. Evil). You could click on points and find terrain profiles between, line of sight calc, vegitation height entry, maps and charts overlaid, map scale entry, plotted to map scale on vellum if desired. And it would run on a suitecase PC.

  42. Commercial version available by tewner · · Score: 1

    We just got a lecture at our schoool (The Jerusalem College of Technology) by a company that implemented that same technology, Geosym Systems.

    http://www.geosimcities.com/

    Perhaps if they would provide virtual streets, we could provide buildings, and we could have a virtual 'net a la SnowCrash.