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DirecTV Extortion Program stopped by EFF

eticket writes "After several years of an Organized Extortion program DirecTV has been stopped by the EFF. As many of you may know DirecTV has been suing people who purchased card programers even if they had legitimate reasons for them. Many have settled to avoid legal issues. The problem was they had to prove innocence instead of DirecTV proving guilt. The only thing that DirecTV did was say they purchased the card programmer from a site that sold Satellite pirating equipment. Even though there are legitimate uses. Thanks to the EFF for stopping this horrible miscarriage of the legal system. "

21 of 470 comments (clear)

  1. Lawsuit! by Mz6 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IANAL, so, the obvious question that arises is... Will those that settled be able to turn around and sue DirecTV? I know they settled, however, when they signed the settlement paperwork it was under false pretenses. Meaning that the people that bought the equipment probably thought it was illegal (at the time) to own it and settled to avoid further prosecution. I'm sure many didn't bother to contact a lawyer to determine their rights, but after such a change in policy I could see it happening. I mean DirecTV all but admitted that they were going after these people that might have had legitimate uses for it.

    --
    Hmmm.
    1. Re:Lawsuit! by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you settle, you are agreeing that the other side's case had merit such that you're willing to pay to make it go away.

      Those who were truely not involved in stealing DirecTV's signal should have allowed the lawsuit to go forward, let DirecTV put on their case, and then move for dismissal immediately after that case before even needing to put on a defense.

      DirecTV's case in some of these situations were so weak that they actually lost a case where the defendant didn't even show up because they didn't have enough evidence to merit a default ruling... that's a rather bad defeat when you can't beat a defense that's not even in the room. :)

    2. Re:Lawsuit! by RockDoggy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If you settle, you are agreeing that the other side's case had merit such that you're willing to pay to make it go away.

      Heh, in reality you are agreeing that a Large Company With Deep Pockets has enough money to pay their lawyers longer than you can afford to pay yours.

      While the insane legal interpretation may be that you admit the case had merit, that is rarely the case. This is why McDonalds coffee cups now have a printed warning that the contents may be hot. Duh.

      If we had some tort reform in the US, and insituted a "loser pays" system, then the truly innocent could afford to fight the good fight to the end rather than settle, and legal persecutions in the US courts would all but disappear.

      But the lawyers we elect to represent us will never let that happen... Lawyers make a living out of creating victims where there were none.

      --
      -RockDoggy
    3. Re:Lawsuit! by rnicey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Bit fuddy of you.

      You don't have to travel out of state if you don't want to. What jurisdiction does an out of state court have over you? You have a couple of options.

      a) Mail in a motion to dismiss and ask that because of it's trivial nature you'd like to participate over the phone. It doesn't take a lawyer to fill out that form in most states.

      b) If (a) fails, or if you can't be bothered travelling to another state let them get their judgement. It's a worthless piece of paper, they have to come to your state to collect and they need to go before a local judge to enforce an out of state order. Thats when you can defend yourself much better.

      For example I just had somebody sue me in CA and the FL judge wiped his arse with it. Doesn't even touch your credit either.

      Let them get on a plane and come to you. Chances are they won't bother.

      Bottom line. A good lawyer would have no problems with a suit like this.

    4. Re:Lawsuit! by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You are not most people... this is what Direct' was counting on. However, you are in the right ballpark... there will always be someone who will eventually stand up. And it happened. And now Direct' has been stopped.

      But companies like this throw all kinds of crap in their letters etc. that are scarry enough to push most people aside. They're not just saying stop or I'll sue you. They put all sorts of stuff in that make it look like they have a strong case. And if you have looked through these kinds of documents, you'll know that 99% or more of the people wouldn't be able to decipher what the hell they are saying without spending money that they may not have to spend on a lawyer. Again, what Direct' and other companies like them count on.

      I doubt if your fellow geeks will stand up with you. Most I know (and I am a programmer, so I know a lot) will talk big, but won't do anything (like most people I guess... re: Liar Liar: "going to bend over and take it up the ass"). Besides geeks won't do anything in groups unless forced because they don't like working together that much (ever try to pass some working code on to another programmer without them insulting the code in some way and then re-writing sections of it... and no, I'm not talking about my code... but I'm not big headed enough to exclude it either :-). Otherwise IT jobs would not be in the exempt category for overtime (which usually means forced overtime), and there would actually be some organization to lobby hard against overseas outsourcing. If people won't work together to protect their livlihoods, I don't think they will work together to fight to be able to program a card.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  2. miscarriage? by ack154 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Thanks to the EFF for stopping this horrible miscarriage of the legal system.

    I had to look this one up:
    miscarriage - (mskrj, ms-kr-) n.

    1. The premature expulsion of a nonviable fetus from the uterus. Also called spontaneous abortion.
    2. 1. Bad administration; mismanagement. 2. A failure of administration or management: a miscarriage of justice.

    That just sounded like really strange wording to me, but I guess I just don't have that broad of a vocabulary.

    Also - DirecTV isn't STOPPING it's hunt... they're merely modifying it:
    satellite television giant DirecTV has agreed to modify its nationwide campaign against signal piracy in order to reduce threats and lawsuits against innocent users of smart card technology
  3. Innocent until proven guilty? by emf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I guess it's a step in the right direction, reading this part just drives me nuts:

    "The company also promised that it will investigate every substantive claim of innocence it receives. If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases."

    Oh, now I have to provide "sufficient evidence" that I'm not guilty? Whatever happened to innocent until proven guilty? Shouldn't the burden of proof be on their side?

    Basically, the bully is going to try to be a little nicer.

    Ahh, thanks.

    1. Re:Innocent until proven guilty? by strictnein · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They are using lawsuits, much like the RIAA/MPAA. You may very well be "innocent", but the costs of defending yourself in court are so high that it's just not worth it. For the companies the cost is minimal, as much of its work can be done in house by their teams of full time lawyers.

      It's an absolutely disgusting practice.

    2. Re:Innocent until proven guilty? by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just like the contrary verdicts in the OJ Simpson murder cases... you can be not guilty of a crime, but still be liable for that same crime because the criminal standard is "beyond reasonable doubt" and the civil standard is "a perponderance of the evidence".

      In short, as long as DirecTV's evidence alone implies that it's more likely than not that you stole their service, you're going to need to put on an affirmative defense to tip the scales back into your favor. They don't need to prove you guilty...

    3. Re:Innocent until proven guilty? by Trepalium · · Score: 5, Informative

      Of course you're innocent until proven guilty. In a criminal court of law, that is. In a civil lawsuit, more likely than not is usually good enough.

      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
  4. What are legitimate uses by Matt2k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Clearly, I don't believe that 170,000 people bought card programmers just to play with the technology, but surely some percentage of those users purchased them for uses other than piracy-- however as a someone who has no experience with DirecTV, I can't imagine what they are?

    So what exactly are the legitimate uses of having a card programmer?

    1. Re:What are legitimate uses by MindNumbingOblivion · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is a link (pops) off of the main article to the DirecTV Defense website that has a rundown of DirecTV's machinations. Included as part of the awareness package is a list of uses for smart cards, including IDs, storage of cryptographic keys, secure memory storage...etc.

      --
      #define CLUE 0
    2. Re:What are legitimate uses by general_re · · Score: 5, Informative
      Oh, for fucks sake, it's NOT stealing.

      The law says it is, regardless of how vociferously you object. Legally speaking it is theft, or to be more specific, theft of services, and is a felony in many states, usually depending on the dollar value of the services that have been stolen. New Jersey law. Pennsylvania law. Kentucky law. And so forth.

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
  5. A little too much credit by tbase · · Score: 5, Informative

    Is everyone forgetting that DirecTV has effectively shut down the "pirates" (for now) by phasing out the last of the "hackable" smart cards? Between that and their soaring subscriber base (especially when compared to cable), it's no longer cost effective for them to continue with these tactics, nor is it worth the negative publicity. I'm all for the EFF, but if the RIAA found a way to stop 99.9% of file sharing, they'd drop their lawsuits too. Hate them all you want, but they are only fighting a perceived threat, using what they consider to be a deterent. If there's nothing left to deter, they aren't going to spend the money on it.

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  6. Still guilty until proven innocent... by dobedobedew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Directly from the article:
    "If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases. EFF and CIS will monitor reports of this process to confirm that innocent device purchasers are having their cases dismissed."
    So you are STILL guilty until proven innocent. This saga is not over yet.

  7. Quite the coincidence, eh? by javab0y · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Everyone thinks this is due to the EFF's hard work. As much as I have great respect for the EFF and honor thier initiatives, this deceision was not due to thier hard work.

    DirecTV swapped out thier P3 cards and shut down mass piracy in April. They have sued over 24000 people. With piracy down to 0 for them, they will have a hard time convincing courts since thier arguments are not nearly as strong without all of those web sites hawking hacked cards. I think this agreement to be a "kinder and gentler DirecTV " is purely due to them cleaning up the stream, and not the hard work of the EFF. If there were still 1000s of hacked cards out there, rest assured, DirecTV would continue its extortion campaign.

  8. Re:Nice spin from the EFF as usual by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But bootloaders and unloopers exist solely for the purpose of unscrambling satellite signals.

    Arguments about "if the signal reaches my house I should be able to use it" aside, this is how the law stands, and that's who they should be after.

    It's like the diffence between an xbox mod with a hardcoded version of a hacked MS bios vs doing it yourself with a blank EEPROM. The first is an infringement if it ships out with MS's IP (which is why all current mods ship out blank, or with cromwell), the second is just a stock part you can get at any decent electronics shop.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  9. Re:Nice spin from the EFF as usual by XMyth · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, unloopers exist for repairing smartcards. Check out SDLOGIC's equipment. They sell unloopers for purely legitimate purposes yet DTV is intending to sue them.

    Bootloaders as well have legitimate uses....they can be used for retrieving critical data off physically damaged smartcards.

    If the wording of the EFF's statement is held true, and DTV actually INVESTIGATES these purchases rather than carpet bombing the customer lists with extortion letters, then it will be what we've wanted since the beginning. This is only half.

  10. Re:A step in the right direction, but... by XMyth · · Score: 5, Interesting
    The problem is whether or not they actually investigate. In the past DTV's methods of investigation is

    1. Send out extortion letters (170,000 of these mind you) demanding ~ $3500 settlement or $10,000 lawsuit.
    2. X% of letters result in settlement of $3500. Lets say 5% settled.
    3. $2,975,000 (minus overhead) PROFIT!


  11. Re:A step in the right direction, but... by Yewbert · · Score: 5, Insightful
    What still worries me about this a little bit:

    DirecTV also agreed to change its pre-lawsuit demand letters to explain in detail how innocent recipients can get DirecTV to drop their cases. The company also promised that it will investigate every substantive claim of innocence it receives. If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases.

    Does evidence that you do use your smart card programming interface/hardware for legitimate purposes count towards the not-well-defined "sufficient" amount of evidence "demonstrating that [you] did not use [your] devices for signal theft"? It's the same old logical fallacy of trying to prove a negative - what evidence do they expect supports the assertion that you did not try to program cards for part of a signal-theft scheme?

    They're not very clear on this - though I (generously) presume there's some more practical definition somewhere in the process, . . . but I still think the burden of proof to even start this kind of proceeding should be on the accuser - show some evidence that each potential defendant did commit the crime. It seems that this still leaves plenty of room for harrassing innocent geeks who happen to work for companies who, for example, program industrial security systems, which could have included me a few years ago.

  12. Re:This is what I've never understood... by general_re · · Score: 5, Informative
    Essentially, the US Govt declared OJ not guilty in one court, and then guilty in the second.

    Well, actually the government didn't make any such declaration - if you recall, the government was arguing very strenuously that he was, in fact, guilty. In the criminal case, a jury of his peers determined that he was not guilty according to the standards used to decide guilt in criminal cases, and the government - and the rest of us, for that matter - are bound to respect. Now, in murder cases, the government brings charges on behalf of the dead person - it has to be that way, since they're not around to press charges any more. But that doesn't mean the victims were the only ones harmed by the murder - others who have been harmed, but not criminally victimized, can sue in civil court to recover the damages they have suffered. So the state prosecutes criminally on behalf of the victims, and the families sue on their own behalf, based on the idea that they have been harmed by the actions of the accused - specifically, they were deprived of family members. And double jeopardy doesn't apply the way you might think in such cases - you can be sued for as many times as there are people to bring claims of damage against you, although each person who has been harmed may only sue you once. But if you murder twenty people, you can expect dozens and dozens of lawsuits from their family members, each one claiming you've harmed them.

    As well, you can be tried more than once for the same act, if that same act encompasses more than one offense. Suppose I intend to kidnap you and hold you for ransom, but as I grab you off the street, I handle you too roughly, and you die. Even though there's but a single act that I performed, I can be charged with any or all of several offenses - murder, attempted kidnapping, assault and battery, and so forth. And charging me with all of those things, and even trying me seperately for them, doesn't violate double jeopardy. Finally, concurrent or subsequent state and federal prosecutions don't violate double jeopardy - so sez the Supreme Court - on the theory that the federal government and state government are both sovereigns, and both have an interest in prosecution. This is how the federal government was able to prosecute the police in the Rodney King affair, despite the fact that they had been acquitted in state court - A) dual sovereignty, and; B) they were charged in federal court with a different offense arising from the same act, namely depriving King of his civil rights, which is a crime under federal law.

    --
    ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.