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DirecTV Extortion Program stopped by EFF

eticket writes "After several years of an Organized Extortion program DirecTV has been stopped by the EFF. As many of you may know DirecTV has been suing people who purchased card programers even if they had legitimate reasons for them. Many have settled to avoid legal issues. The problem was they had to prove innocence instead of DirecTV proving guilt. The only thing that DirecTV did was say they purchased the card programmer from a site that sold Satellite pirating equipment. Even though there are legitimate uses. Thanks to the EFF for stopping this horrible miscarriage of the legal system. "

47 of 470 comments (clear)

  1. Lawsuit! by Mz6 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    IANAL, so, the obvious question that arises is... Will those that settled be able to turn around and sue DirecTV? I know they settled, however, when they signed the settlement paperwork it was under false pretenses. Meaning that the people that bought the equipment probably thought it was illegal (at the time) to own it and settled to avoid further prosecution. I'm sure many didn't bother to contact a lawyer to determine their rights, but after such a change in policy I could see it happening. I mean DirecTV all but admitted that they were going after these people that might have had legitimate uses for it.

    --
    Hmmm.
    1. Re:Lawsuit! by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative

      If you settle, you are agreeing that the other side's case had merit such that you're willing to pay to make it go away.

      Those who were truely not involved in stealing DirecTV's signal should have allowed the lawsuit to go forward, let DirecTV put on their case, and then move for dismissal immediately after that case before even needing to put on a defense.

      DirecTV's case in some of these situations were so weak that they actually lost a case where the defendant didn't even show up because they didn't have enough evidence to merit a default ruling... that's a rather bad defeat when you can't beat a defense that's not even in the room. :)

    2. Re:Lawsuit! by gfxguy · · Score: 4, Informative

      YAINAL, but settling does not mean admitting guilt. I present to you all of Microsoft's settlements over the years. They never admitted any wrongdoing.

      --
      Stupid sexy Flanders.
    3. Re:Lawsuit! by dafoomie · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Those who were truely not involved in stealing DirecTV's signal should have allowed the lawsuit to go forward, let DirecTV put on their case, and then move for dismissal immediately after that case before even needing to put on a defense

      The problem there is, it still costs money to defend yourself in court, even if its rediculously in your favor. You not only need to pay your lawyer, and miss work, you also need to travel to wherever DirecTV decided to sue you. They use every legal trick to drag it out and make it as expensive for you as possible.

      They won't typicly sue people that have the means or the will to defend themselves.

    4. Re:Lawsuit! by gcaseye6677 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That's the way settlements are supposed to work, but if an individual who has little legal knowledge and no attorney involved is presented with a lawsuit and told to sign these papers or face crippling legal bills, they might very well sign something that causes them to admit guilt, pay a bunch of money, hand over their first born, etc. An attorney would advise against this and make sure the settlement is confidential and admits nothing, but many people are not aware of this.

    5. Re:Lawsuit! by RockDoggy · · Score: 5, Insightful
      If you settle, you are agreeing that the other side's case had merit such that you're willing to pay to make it go away.

      Heh, in reality you are agreeing that a Large Company With Deep Pockets has enough money to pay their lawyers longer than you can afford to pay yours.

      While the insane legal interpretation may be that you admit the case had merit, that is rarely the case. This is why McDonalds coffee cups now have a printed warning that the contents may be hot. Duh.

      If we had some tort reform in the US, and insituted a "loser pays" system, then the truly innocent could afford to fight the good fight to the end rather than settle, and legal persecutions in the US courts would all but disappear.

      But the lawyers we elect to represent us will never let that happen... Lawyers make a living out of creating victims where there were none.

      --
      -RockDoggy
    6. Re:Lawsuit! by rnicey · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Bit fuddy of you.

      You don't have to travel out of state if you don't want to. What jurisdiction does an out of state court have over you? You have a couple of options.

      a) Mail in a motion to dismiss and ask that because of it's trivial nature you'd like to participate over the phone. It doesn't take a lawyer to fill out that form in most states.

      b) If (a) fails, or if you can't be bothered travelling to another state let them get their judgement. It's a worthless piece of paper, they have to come to your state to collect and they need to go before a local judge to enforce an out of state order. Thats when you can defend yourself much better.

      For example I just had somebody sue me in CA and the FL judge wiped his arse with it. Doesn't even touch your credit either.

      Let them get on a plane and come to you. Chances are they won't bother.

      Bottom line. A good lawyer would have no problems with a suit like this.

    7. Re:Lawsuit! by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 5, Insightful
      You are not most people... this is what Direct' was counting on. However, you are in the right ballpark... there will always be someone who will eventually stand up. And it happened. And now Direct' has been stopped.

      But companies like this throw all kinds of crap in their letters etc. that are scarry enough to push most people aside. They're not just saying stop or I'll sue you. They put all sorts of stuff in that make it look like they have a strong case. And if you have looked through these kinds of documents, you'll know that 99% or more of the people wouldn't be able to decipher what the hell they are saying without spending money that they may not have to spend on a lawyer. Again, what Direct' and other companies like them count on.

      I doubt if your fellow geeks will stand up with you. Most I know (and I am a programmer, so I know a lot) will talk big, but won't do anything (like most people I guess... re: Liar Liar: "going to bend over and take it up the ass"). Besides geeks won't do anything in groups unless forced because they don't like working together that much (ever try to pass some working code on to another programmer without them insulting the code in some way and then re-writing sections of it... and no, I'm not talking about my code... but I'm not big headed enough to exclude it either :-). Otherwise IT jobs would not be in the exempt category for overtime (which usually means forced overtime), and there would actually be some organization to lobby hard against overseas outsourcing. If people won't work together to protect their livlihoods, I don't think they will work together to fight to be able to program a card.

      --
      -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  2. miscarriage? by ack154 · · Score: 5, Interesting
    Thanks to the EFF for stopping this horrible miscarriage of the legal system.

    I had to look this one up:
    miscarriage - (mskrj, ms-kr-) n.

    1. The premature expulsion of a nonviable fetus from the uterus. Also called spontaneous abortion.
    2. 1. Bad administration; mismanagement. 2. A failure of administration or management: a miscarriage of justice.

    That just sounded like really strange wording to me, but I guess I just don't have that broad of a vocabulary.

    Also - DirecTV isn't STOPPING it's hunt... they're merely modifying it:
    satellite television giant DirecTV has agreed to modify its nationwide campaign against signal piracy in order to reduce threats and lawsuits against innocent users of smart card technology
    1. Re:miscarriage? by tsg · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Also - DirecTV isn't STOPPING it's hunt... they're merely modifying it:

      It's not unreasonable for them to look for people that are actually pirating the signal. The problem with the lawsuits was that they made no distinction between those that were pirating the signal and those that had the equipment for legitimate uses. If the modification of their hunt means going from merely suing people who possess the technology to pirate the signal to suing people who are actually at least likely pirating the signal, it's a step in the right direction.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    2. Re:miscarriage? by untaken_name · · Score: 4, Informative

      One of the funniest things about this quote is the number of people who use it....and don't know anything about it. Not much use arguing about the exact wording, or who it's attributed to. No one seems to know for sure. There have been at least 4 different versions attributed to Mark Twain, a few to Abraham Lincoln and others to various other people. The best guess for the 'origin' (first record *I* can find, anyhow, which doesn't mean it is the absolute origin) is Proverbs 17:28 - Even a fool, when he holdeth his peace, is counted wise: and he that shutteth his lips is esteemed a man of understanding.
      No matter what your views on the truth of the bible, that Solomon guy sure had some intelligent observations attributed to him.

  3. A step in the right direction, but... by UnCivil+Liberty · · Score: 4, Informative

    "The company will no longer pursue people solely for purchasing smart card readers, writers, general-purpose programmers, and general-purpose emulators. It will maintain this policy into the forseeable future and file lawsuits only against people it suspects of actually pirating its satellite signal. DirecTV will, however, continue to investigate purchasers of devices that are often primarily designed for satellite signal interception, nicknamed "bootloaders" and "unloopers.""

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    1. Re:A step in the right direction, but... by XMyth · · Score: 5, Interesting
      The problem is whether or not they actually investigate. In the past DTV's methods of investigation is

      1. Send out extortion letters (170,000 of these mind you) demanding ~ $3500 settlement or $10,000 lawsuit.
      2. X% of letters result in settlement of $3500. Lets say 5% settled.
      3. $2,975,000 (minus overhead) PROFIT!


    2. Re:A step in the right direction, but... by Yewbert · · Score: 5, Insightful
      What still worries me about this a little bit:

      DirecTV also agreed to change its pre-lawsuit demand letters to explain in detail how innocent recipients can get DirecTV to drop their cases. The company also promised that it will investigate every substantive claim of innocence it receives. If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases.

      Does evidence that you do use your smart card programming interface/hardware for legitimate purposes count towards the not-well-defined "sufficient" amount of evidence "demonstrating that [you] did not use [your] devices for signal theft"? It's the same old logical fallacy of trying to prove a negative - what evidence do they expect supports the assertion that you did not try to program cards for part of a signal-theft scheme?

      They're not very clear on this - though I (generously) presume there's some more practical definition somewhere in the process, . . . but I still think the burden of proof to even start this kind of proceeding should be on the accuser - show some evidence that each potential defendant did commit the crime. It seems that this still leaves plenty of room for harrassing innocent geeks who happen to work for companies who, for example, program industrial security systems, which could have included me a few years ago.

    3. Re:A step in the right direction, but... by nolife · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Every car produced in the US has the ability to exceed any posted speed limit. Every car maker makes a point of performance and the capabilities of the cars and even note the top speed and HP. Third party companies sell modifications that increase a cars performance even more. You can not assume just because you have a car that can break the law that you are guilty of speeding. You need to be caught in the act of speeding, burning out, or driving reckless. I can go online and tell stories of me driving 120MPH in a 65MPH zone and doing burnouts in my neighborhood and still not get a ticket because I was not caught in the act or even witnessed at the scene. I have a hard time understanding how these web sites that DTV is "monitoring" for activity and the selling of these products is any different.
      "Oh, I can steal cable with this, I'll buy one" compared to "Oh, this will increase my top speed to 175MPH, I'll buy one" That does not mean I actually followed through with any of this and I may have never even opened the box or turned the TV on and watched anything without authorization.

      You do not have to go to a sanctioned track once a year to justify owning a car that can break the speed limit.

      Hell, you can buy Potassium Perchlorate, fine Aluminum powder, and some timed fuse legally online.

      --
      Bad boys rape our young girls but Violet gives willingly.
  4. Innocent until proven guilty? by emf · · Score: 5, Insightful

    While I guess it's a step in the right direction, reading this part just drives me nuts:

    "The company also promised that it will investigate every substantive claim of innocence it receives. If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases."

    Oh, now I have to provide "sufficient evidence" that I'm not guilty? Whatever happened to innocent until proven guilty? Shouldn't the burden of proof be on their side?

    Basically, the bully is going to try to be a little nicer.

    Ahh, thanks.

    1. Re:Innocent until proven guilty? by strictnein · · Score: 5, Insightful

      They are using lawsuits, much like the RIAA/MPAA. You may very well be "innocent", but the costs of defending yourself in court are so high that it's just not worth it. For the companies the cost is minimal, as much of its work can be done in house by their teams of full time lawyers.

      It's an absolutely disgusting practice.

    2. Re:Innocent until proven guilty? by djaj · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Of course you're innocent until proven guilty. In a court of law, that is. You'll have to spend a lot of money to get into that court of law, though. If you don't want DirecTV to force you into that court of law, and spend all that money, then you'll have to convince them that it isn't worth their money to do so.

      That's all this means. They're going to be slightly more careful in their extortion attempts.

      --

      Your mileage may vary, but mine is constant.

    3. Re:Innocent until proven guilty? by LostCluster · · Score: 5, Informative

      Just like the contrary verdicts in the OJ Simpson murder cases... you can be not guilty of a crime, but still be liable for that same crime because the criminal standard is "beyond reasonable doubt" and the civil standard is "a perponderance of the evidence".

      In short, as long as DirecTV's evidence alone implies that it's more likely than not that you stole their service, you're going to need to put on an affirmative defense to tip the scales back into your favor. They don't need to prove you guilty...

    4. Re:Innocent until proven guilty? by tsg · · Score: 4, Informative

      Oh, now I have to provide "sufficient evidence" that I'm not guilty? Whatever happened to innocent until proven guilty? Shouldn't the burden of proof be on their side?

      Technically, it's not a criminal case, but a civil case. Civil cases are decided on "preponderance of the evidence". "Innocent until proven guilty" is only for criminal cases. The plus side is that the accusation "he has the technology to pirate the signal, therefore he has pirated the signal" is easily refuted by showing a legitimate use for the technology. But, our legal system being as it is, it's usually much cheaper for the defendant to settle the case than to fight it, which is what witch hunts like these (and, oh, the RIAA comes to mind) rely on.

      --
      People's desire to believe they are right is much stronger than their desire to be right.
    5. Re:Innocent until proven guilty? by Trepalium · · Score: 5, Informative

      Of course you're innocent until proven guilty. In a criminal court of law, that is. In a civil lawsuit, more likely than not is usually good enough.

      --
      I used up all my sick days, so I'm calling in dead.
  5. So... should i go with Dish Network by strictnein · · Score: 4, Interesting

    As someone is the market for cable/satellite service I had been looking for a way to really differentiate between Dish Network and DirectTV. I think my decision has now been made. Or, does Dish Network also like to sue people?

    1. Re:So... should i go with Dish Network by strictnein · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Well, I would like to direct my business to companies whose practices do not include abusing our court system. From my point of view the two companies seem to offer very similar service. So, if I'm going to choose one over the other, picking the one that's less lawyer/lawsuit happy seems like a perfectly legit reason.

      I don't forsee myself buying a smart card reader, but who knows? I'm not one to try and pirate cable/satellite, but I might just be curious and want to poke around with the hardware that I own (I will be buying my own hardware, not leasing it).

    2. Re:So... should i go with Dish Network by silas_moeckel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Dish Network's customer services is horid and they like to charge and hold onto funds forever. There compression quality is pretty bad as well as compared to Directv. In my own case I got the equipment and service from directv got the install signal strength in the 90's good line of sight etc all with a 30 day no penalties right of return. Well there compression is horid it's as bad as my local cables digital offerings or directv's local channels. So I called up to retunr it. That took nearly two hours mid afternoon on a weekday between operators that insisted I had a year contract etc etc etc, a manager finialy honored there contract and accepted the cancelation and told me to call the installer to pick up the gear. Funny the installed didn't want to and took 3 weeks to do so even leaving me the dish on the roof. 3 months later a funny charge showed up on the plastic I used to setup the account for like 400 ish from them. I called and it tooks hours and hours with them insisting that I broke contract. I had to fax them the recipt for the returned equipment and my contract with the 30 day return 3 seperate times. They then claimed that I didn't realy cancle till the equipment was picked up not when I called them so was over the 30 days and still owed them. A round with my credit card company and the BBB finialy got it resolved and a credit nearly 4 months after they charged it.

      I have had Directv for six years now and have never had those issues. One bad tivo in shipping but nothing like this experience. I'm comparing service on a wide screen CRT and DLP rear screen and dish has much more noticable compression artifacts to my eye. Directv I beleive has the ability to alocate varing ammounts of bandwith on a per channel basis where dish is fixed meaning that cnn dosent look as good as HBO but who cares about CNN but your HBO HD should look great.

      Again this is just the comments of one person with a bad experience with dish.

      --
      No sir I dont like it.
  6. What are legitimate uses by Matt2k · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Clearly, I don't believe that 170,000 people bought card programmers just to play with the technology, but surely some percentage of those users purchased them for uses other than piracy-- however as a someone who has no experience with DirecTV, I can't imagine what they are?

    So what exactly are the legitimate uses of having a card programmer?

    1. Re:What are legitimate uses by MindNumbingOblivion · · Score: 5, Informative

      There is a link (pops) off of the main article to the DirecTV Defense website that has a rundown of DirecTV's machinations. Included as part of the awareness package is a list of uses for smart cards, including IDs, storage of cryptographic keys, secure memory storage...etc.

      --
      #define CLUE 0
    2. Re:What are legitimate uses by general_re · · Score: 5, Informative
      Oh, for fucks sake, it's NOT stealing.

      The law says it is, regardless of how vociferously you object. Legally speaking it is theft, or to be more specific, theft of services, and is a felony in many states, usually depending on the dollar value of the services that have been stolen. New Jersey law. Pennsylvania law. Kentucky law. And so forth.

      --
      ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
    3. Re:What are legitimate uses by GPLDAN · · Score: 4, Insightful

      They're already beaming their signal straight into my fucking skull while I sleep

      And when you walk past a corporate building, the 802.11b wireless is beaming into your skull as well. Oh wait, your MOTHERFUCKING skull. Sorry. That doesn't mean you are allowed to crack the WEP key and associate to the access point. The situation is no different with cable descramblers. It's coming over the coax into your GODDAMN house. Doesn't mean you can decode the Playboy channel and start watching it. You'd be stealin from Hef.

  7. Stopping such nonsense by earthforce_1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The best way to stop such DMCA nonsense is not in the courts, it is by grassroots public awareness. If somebody tries to sell you a DirectTV subscription, or a Lexmark printer (with DMCA protected non-3rd party ink cartridges) let them know exactly why you will not purchase it. If they hear it more than once or twice, this will work its way back to headquarters. Eventually the execs will clue in that they are pissing off enough potential customers that they will back off, even if the law was on their side.

    --
    My rights don't need management.
  8. A little too much credit by tbase · · Score: 5, Informative

    Is everyone forgetting that DirecTV has effectively shut down the "pirates" (for now) by phasing out the last of the "hackable" smart cards? Between that and their soaring subscriber base (especially when compared to cable), it's no longer cost effective for them to continue with these tactics, nor is it worth the negative publicity. I'm all for the EFF, but if the RIAA found a way to stop 99.9% of file sharing, they'd drop their lawsuits too. Hate them all you want, but they are only fighting a perceived threat, using what they consider to be a deterent. If there's nothing left to deter, they aren't going to spend the money on it.

    --

    666-607: 6th floor apartment of the beast
  9. *sigh*......When will they learn?? by sage2k6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    As a business, the worst thing to do is to sue your own customers for some obscure reasons...... the same goes for RIAA!

    --

    -----
    "If everything seems to be going well, you obviously don't know what the hell is going on." - Murphy's Law
  10. Still guilty until proven innocent... by dobedobedew · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Directly from the article:
    "If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases. EFF and CIS will monitor reports of this process to confirm that innocent device purchasers are having their cases dismissed."
    So you are STILL guilty until proven innocent. This saga is not over yet.

  11. Partly because HU's are dead... by Dun+Malg · · Score: 4, Informative

    I suspect part of the reason DirecTV has softened on this is that the particular series of access cards these programmers were designed to hack are no longer functional. In mid-april DirecTV switched from the older encryption stream decoded by the (hackable) P3 cards to the new encryption only decodable by the P4 or higher series. They figured that few enough legit customers were still running on old P3 cards (they'd been sending P4's to all subscribers with P3's for months) that they could safely shut down the old cards entirely. So DirecTV promising not to be so heavy-handed in the future is a moot point. Anyone buying a smartcard programmer to hack DirecTV now is an idiot throwing their money away.

    --
    If a job's not worth doing, it's not worth doing right.
  12. Quite the coincidence, eh? by javab0y · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Everyone thinks this is due to the EFF's hard work. As much as I have great respect for the EFF and honor thier initiatives, this deceision was not due to thier hard work.

    DirecTV swapped out thier P3 cards and shut down mass piracy in April. They have sued over 24000 people. With piracy down to 0 for them, they will have a hard time convincing courts since thier arguments are not nearly as strong without all of those web sites hawking hacked cards. I think this agreement to be a "kinder and gentler DirecTV " is purely due to them cleaning up the stream, and not the hard work of the EFF. If there were still 1000s of hacked cards out there, rest assured, DirecTV would continue its extortion campaign.

  13. not a coincident by supergwiz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    DTV has recently shut down the HU stream, the only hackable signal thus killing the demand for these equipment. This PR throwing a meanless bone, in reality it is no longer a significant concern for them anymore.

  14. There really is only one way to stop this by ShatteredDream · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the military you are held accountable for what your subordinates do. Unless they make a conscious, conspiratorial effort to keep you out of the loop, you are presumed to know what they are doing. In other words, 999 out of 1000 cases, a noncom or officer is presumed to know exactly what they are doing. Therefore they are held responsible if they are violating the Uniform Code of Military Justice. Unlike the civilian world, in the military world, the buck stops with whoever is in charge where the violation was occurring, and damage can spill over into higher ranking personnel.

    The only way to stop stuff like this is to apply that standard to the civilian business world on criminal activity. Don't punish the stockholders by fining the company because Mr. Big Rich White CEO claims he didn't know what was going on. Bullshit, he was hired specifically to know what at a minimum his underlings were doing. Can you imagine the fallout of an army major saying "gee Mr. JAG Officer, I had no idea that lieutenant smith was killing civilians while we were occupying this village." The JAG would laugh his ass off as military police escorted at least the lt. and probably the major too off to a brig.

    Personal responsibility is out of style in America today. We want power, but so many don't want the responsibilities that come with it. Look at the female general who is trying to cry like a little girl that she "didn't know that the abuse was going on in Abu Ghraib." Bullshit. With a command that small in such tight quarters you'd have to know. Let the DirecTV executives get hit directly instead of the company and that will scare off anyone that would follow in their footsteps.

    1. Re:There really is only one way to stop this by Young+Master+Ploppy · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Can you imagine the fallout of an army major saying "gee Mr. JAG Officer, I had no idea that lieutenant smith was killing civilians while we were occupying this village."
      Um.... isn't that exactly what's happening with the abuse of Iraqi prisoners at Abu Ghraib?

      --
      http://instantbadger.blogspot.com
  15. Re:Nice spin from the EFF as usual by stratjakt · · Score: 5, Insightful

    But bootloaders and unloopers exist solely for the purpose of unscrambling satellite signals.

    Arguments about "if the signal reaches my house I should be able to use it" aside, this is how the law stands, and that's who they should be after.

    It's like the diffence between an xbox mod with a hardcoded version of a hacked MS bios vs doing it yourself with a blank EEPROM. The first is an infringement if it ships out with MS's IP (which is why all current mods ship out blank, or with cromwell), the second is just a stock part you can get at any decent electronics shop.

    --
    I don't need no instructions to know how to rock!!!!
  16. You know what Im sick of? by TEMM · · Score: 4, Informative

    those ads on tv, and the phrase in the article "Stealing Satellite SIGNALS"... Now i may be way off base, but how the heck does one steal a satellite signal? They are beamed to everyone in north america/world... Basically the phrase stealing satellite signals could be applied to someone who has a dish on their roof, but no decoder, since they are collecting the satellite signals.... I mean really, its not stealing the signals, its illegally decoding the signal that the problem...

  17. Re:Nice spin from the EFF as usual by XMyth · · Score: 5, Informative

    No, unloopers exist for repairing smartcards. Check out SDLOGIC's equipment. They sell unloopers for purely legitimate purposes yet DTV is intending to sue them.

    Bootloaders as well have legitimate uses....they can be used for retrieving critical data off physically damaged smartcards.

    If the wording of the EFF's statement is held true, and DTV actually INVESTIGATES these purchases rather than carpet bombing the customer lists with extortion letters, then it will be what we've wanted since the beginning. This is only half.

  18. Not good enough by WCMI92 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's nice that DirecTV has agreed to restrain itself, but the REAL problem here is a legal system that allows a giant corporation to bankrupt and besmirch an individual without FIRST having to provide concrete proof that they have a case.

    This is what DirecTV was doing, and it's what the RIAA is doing now. This has GOT to stop.

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  19. I can name legitimate uses for chip cards by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 4, Funny
    • Tooth picking.
    • Opening doors when you're a detective.
    • Sorting coke in lines for scientific purposes.
    • Collectors items.
    • Killer circling weapon it you're James Bond.
    • Put in mount and make funny faces.
    • Pretend to be a dandy with loads of credit cards.
    • Screw driver.
    • Wear in the heart region as bullet protection.
    • Glue spreader.
    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  20. Re:But... by FuzzyBad-Mofo · · Score: 4, Informative

    Right, DirectTV is filing their claims under tort law, not criminal law. DirectTV is not accusing the defendant of necessarily breaking any laws, only that they were harmed as a result of the defendant's action. Remember when OJ was found not guilty at criminal court, then later was found responsible at civil court?

    That's another reason defendants in these cases may have been urged to settle: civil trials are held to a much lower standard of proof than criminal trials are. "Guilty beyond a shadow of a doubt", only applies to criminal charges.

    /not a lawyer

  21. Re:But... by theshowmecanuck · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Ya right... most people do not have the kind of money it takes to hire a lawyer... especially when it looks like a big bully with deep pockets is pushing you around. Hobbyist does not equal "rich person" (though there may be hobbyists who are well off). Even an average person can't afford to shell out a hundred or more dollars an hour it takes to hire a lawyer. This is why Direct was doing this. You seem to have too much money, and not enough thought.

    --
    -- I ignore anonymous replies to my comments and postings.
  22. It's still guilty until proven innocent... by yeremein · · Score: 4, Interesting
    It's still guilty until proven innocent. The only thing that's changed is that DirecTV says they'll supposedly listen to claims of innocence rather than plugging their ears and humming "la, la, I can't hear you, pirate".
    ... DirecTV will, however, continue to investigate purchasers of devices that are often primarily designed for satellite signal interception, nicknamed "bootloaders" and "unloopers."

    DirecTV also agreed to change its pre-lawsuit demand letters to explain in detail how innocent recipients can get DirecTV to drop their cases. The company also promised that it will investigate every substantive claim of innocence it receives. If purchasers provide sufficient evidence demonstrating that they did not use their devices for signal theft, DirecTV will dismiss their cases.

    Some progress has been made, but not nearly enough. DirecTV will still threaten people for mere possession of devices, and you're at their mercy as to what constitutes "sufficient evidence" that you didn't steal their signal.

  23. Re:This is what I've never understood... by general_re · · Score: 5, Informative
    Essentially, the US Govt declared OJ not guilty in one court, and then guilty in the second.

    Well, actually the government didn't make any such declaration - if you recall, the government was arguing very strenuously that he was, in fact, guilty. In the criminal case, a jury of his peers determined that he was not guilty according to the standards used to decide guilt in criminal cases, and the government - and the rest of us, for that matter - are bound to respect. Now, in murder cases, the government brings charges on behalf of the dead person - it has to be that way, since they're not around to press charges any more. But that doesn't mean the victims were the only ones harmed by the murder - others who have been harmed, but not criminally victimized, can sue in civil court to recover the damages they have suffered. So the state prosecutes criminally on behalf of the victims, and the families sue on their own behalf, based on the idea that they have been harmed by the actions of the accused - specifically, they were deprived of family members. And double jeopardy doesn't apply the way you might think in such cases - you can be sued for as many times as there are people to bring claims of damage against you, although each person who has been harmed may only sue you once. But if you murder twenty people, you can expect dozens and dozens of lawsuits from their family members, each one claiming you've harmed them.

    As well, you can be tried more than once for the same act, if that same act encompasses more than one offense. Suppose I intend to kidnap you and hold you for ransom, but as I grab you off the street, I handle you too roughly, and you die. Even though there's but a single act that I performed, I can be charged with any or all of several offenses - murder, attempted kidnapping, assault and battery, and so forth. And charging me with all of those things, and even trying me seperately for them, doesn't violate double jeopardy. Finally, concurrent or subsequent state and federal prosecutions don't violate double jeopardy - so sez the Supreme Court - on the theory that the federal government and state government are both sovereigns, and both have an interest in prosecution. This is how the federal government was able to prosecute the police in the Rodney King affair, despite the fact that they had been acquitted in state court - A) dual sovereignty, and; B) they were charged in federal court with a different offense arising from the same act, namely depriving King of his civil rights, which is a crime under federal law.

    --
    ABSURDITY, n.: A statement or belief manifestly inconsistent with one's own opinion.
  24. Choose Verdict Terms Carefully by SeinJunkie · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The fact that a civil suit was won against him, after being found innocent, was disgusting.
    You're right, if OJ had been found innocent, it would be disgusting. The criminal verdict wasn't "innocent," it was "not guilty." There's a reason why the legal system uses such terminology. He was found not guilty of those charges because the jury didn't feel that the necessary proof was there. But being "not guilty" in one trial doesn't abjugate someone from all charges in the way that it would for one who is "innocent." That's why there is never an "innocent" verdict.