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NASA Eyes Cash Prizes Of Its Own

joeldg writes "Wired is reporting that NASA is considering offering cash prizes for space innovation. 'Lembeck said NASA would consider offering $10 million to $30 million in prizes to encourage private investors to develop space vehicles. Such prizes appear compatible with the vision for space exploration released last week by a White House commission that studied President Bush's plan to send Americans back to the moon and possibly to Mars.'"

45 of 289 comments (clear)

  1. space prizes by loid_void · · Score: 5, Funny

    I can see it now. Space Sailing, Moon Boarding, Zero G MotoCross... ESPN EXXTREME SPACE.

    --
    Anyone seen my jagged little pill?
    1. Re:space prizes by HarveyBirdman · · Score: 4, Funny
      ESPN EXXTREME SPACE.

      Add an X and go for spacepr0n.

      The Spice Network presents EXXXTREME SPACE!

      Just think, in microgravity everyone has perky breasts!

      Just wear those condoms, guys. We don't need your spooge getting in the attitude controls.

      --
      --- Ban humanity.
    2. Re:space prizes by idfrsr · · Score: 3, Funny

      that's nothing.....Reality TV is the way to go

      Next on HBC.... Average Joe Wants to Marry A Trillionaire On Survivor Asteroid

      --
      "The large print giveth, and the small print taketh away" -Tom Waits
  2. One Question by Enlarge+Your+Penis · · Score: 4, Funny

    I'm British. If I develop something, will the NASA reward actually manage to convert the units properly this time?

    1. Re:One Question by sjwaste · · Score: 5, Funny

      Mod me down for this if you must, but how on Earth (no pun intended) was the above comment modded insightful? Sarcasm != insight.

      But in the spirit (pun intended) of the good ol' USA, we might've missed a couple conversions, but both of our mars rovers are looking pretty good right now, aren't they?

    2. Re:One Question by shadow_slicer · · Score: 3, Informative

      If you're hoping they'll convert newtons to pounds for you you're out of luck.

      But they might be able to give you a league for your foot.

    3. Re:One Question by Andy+Mitchell · · Score: 5, Funny
      But in the spirit (pun intended) of the good ol' USA, we might've missed a couple conversions, but both of our mars rovers are looking pretty good right now, aren't they?

      Don't be too hard on the Beagle.

      To understand what happens its useful to know a little of the background of the people and places behind this project.

      For many years the BBC used to have a television production facility on the same campus as the open university, where Colin Pillinger works. In this fertile environment Mr Pillinger would of come into contact with BBC employees. Now, the BBC is well known for its innovative techniques in special effects and ground breaking children's television.

      With hindsight it is perhaps too easy to suggest that he should not have been so influenced by the construction techniques on the children's television show known as "Blue Peter".

      By using the same techniques and the customary large quantities of sticky back plastic, old washing up liquid bottles and lots of sticky tape the team was able to put together a space probe in record time.

      An interesting note is that the project nearly had to be scrapped as Mr. Pillingers mum was using fairy liquid and as we all know a small amount of that brand goes a long way and she was not willing to allow her son to have the bottle until she had used every drop. This particular bottle was needed to construct part of the mechanism used to deploy one of the airbags.

      This is where the project downfall came from. On their tight British project budget they had no choice but to purchase their own bottle but could only afford the supermarkets own brand. Unfortunately the lower quality of the plastic in this product is now suspected to have caused a catastophic failure to deploy one of the airbags.

      While you Americans may be tempted to look down on our brave little attempt this would not be wise as we might then have to remind you about the following probes: mars observer, climate orbiter and the polar lander. If that fails we might then have to mention a nasty incident during the war of 1812 that required the white washing of a well known building located in Washington D.C. :-)

  3. cash prize, like.. the X-Prize? by sjwaste · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Obviously the $10M X-Prize got a few groups together to be the first. Most if not all of them have put in more money than the prize would bring in for winning, but there's something about our competitive nature as people... NASA should strongly consider this. If you want innovation, make it a contest. There's a ton of people out there who are that damn competitive that they'll sink their own money to win. I personally think it's great.

    1. Re:cash prize, like.. the X-Prize? by bwy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The thing is, Scaled has spent over $20M already. The $10M is obviously a big help, if they win- but it isn't the primary motivating factor. It couldn't be- you don't spend $20M to win $10M.

      So, NASA wants to award a prize for the development of a deeper-space vessel. If I develop a lunar capable spacecraft and win the prize, how does this help NASA? Do they expect that they'll get design rights to the spacecraft? I just don't understand why government would be giving away our tax money as a prize for a private company to make money. Maybe it is time for NASA to just go away completely. Any of NASA's space technology necessary for national defense or the like could be absorbed into USSTRATCOM. It is clear that at the very minimum, NASA needs to be completely rebuilt. What remains of the shuttle fleet is old and outdated and expensive to fly. We have a partially assembed ISS that seems to serve little purpose unless it is built out to allow for a larger crew as originally designed. The Mars Rovers offer good science but you could easily retain those talented guys as part of a new organization or a stand-alone JPL.

      That being said, I'd donate in a heartbeat to a private X-Prize II contest that would have awards for a manned Lunar or Mars mission.

    2. Re:cash prize, like.. the X-Prize? by DAldredge · · Score: 4, Insightful

      No, NASA will buy copies of your ship from you, that is how you make a profit and NASA gets a good ship for less of the taxpayers money.

    3. Re:cash prize, like.. the X-Prize? by Media+Withdrawal · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Makes you go hmm, that's for sure. I've been for this sort of thing for a long time, but now I have my doubts.

      NASA is very competitive in its own right, having been invented essentially to put the Soviets out of the space biz. After Apollo (mission success?), the Agency refused to die, and, sadly, its competitive culture survived along with it, with dire consequences for progress in space.

      Hallway talk at NASA centers is brazenly disdainful of outsiders. This results in frequent miscommunications with contractors. This broken flow of information played a major role in the failure of Mars Climate Orbiter and Polar Lander.

      NASA officials routinely steer potential investors clear of launch startups. This happened to the Rotary Rocket engine team, who were labelled "amateurs." NASA recommended its own FasTrac engine instead. Investors went along with it, and Rotary's engine team got canned. BTW, the rotary team re-formed as XCOR, which, on a pathetically tiny shoe-string budget, built numerous rockets and the first rocket plane ever licensed to perform at an air show. Meanwhile, FasTrac limped along into obscurity.

      NASA is brutally competitive. It's used every rule at its disposal for over 46 years to keep space exploration within a small, trusted club of fat insiders. It will be trivially easy for NASA to stack its prizes with enough complex filing and eligibility rules to keep the rabble distracted and on the ground.

    4. Re:cash prize, like.. the X-Prize? by DAldredge · · Score: 3, Informative

      Because NASA has a lot of overhead (the goverment uses NASA to funnel support to our aerospace industry, like food stamps is used to subsidize our farmers and grocery industry. It doesn't upset the WTO).

      IOW, NASA's base cost would be 50%-500% more than a small companies. That is where the cost savings comes from. And don't forget, NASA doesn't really build anything, the subcontract most of that work out to large aerospace corps.

  4. sweet!!! by the_2nd_coming · · Score: 5, Insightful

    yes, this is exactly how research on high tech pie in the sky stuff like next generation space vehicles should be done.

    then all NASA needs to do is sit back and let private companies do the engineering which means that they can send the rest of the ash over to propulsion research.

    this works well because it helps mitigate the investments made by companies that win and the recognition of the win helps future sales of the products based on the new tech.

    --



    I am the Alpha and the Omega-3
    1. Re:sweet!!! by sjwaste · · Score: 5, Insightful

      I agree with you completely. If you look at state run enterprises in general, their industry is usually one where a private company would not take on the risk. I think space is past that. If private contractors are building satellites, pieces of the space station, etc for NASA, the next logical step is for these private companies to build the means to move such objects into space. While it's not exactly profitable yet, the pride factor alone will compel many. Soon enough, private space travel WILL be profitable. Wouldn't it be sweet to take a trip above the Earth before we're dead?

    2. Re:sweet!!! by Cerilus · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't this how the Internet got started? A bunch of contracts from DARPA (now ARPA) to spend a bunch of money without a real clear ROI (return on investment).

      I like it. There's some bureaucracy, but not in the actual design, construction or testing elements. The government wants the paper to prove it's doing a good job, but with private grants at least there's a point where the paper-for-paper-sake ends.

  5. Details of the prize just in by Enlarge+Your+Penis · · Score: 3, Funny

    Apparently, if you can think of a way of preventing NASA developing anything new for the next 20 years you win something called a "pork barrel"

  6. Hmm... by CompSurfer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The question is, are prizes of 10 to 30 million USD enough for corporations to spend that much or more developing space tech? Would it be cheaper than NASA developing the same things in-house? Or would the prize money be better spent on NASA projects?

    1. Re:Hmm... by grozzie2 · · Score: 5, Interesting
      Nasa with it's current beaurocracy couldn't even consider writing the proposal that proposes creating a committe which would ultimately reccomend a study, without spending this much money.

      The prizes are to small considering the scale of the achievements required. X-Prize was a 'radical' venture, with a 10 million dollar prize, but that's just for sub-oribital. If you want to truely inspire a 'gold rush' mentality, it's not hard. Set a worthy jackpot for an 'impossible' task.

      The current environment of government contractors hanging around the 'space business' today just couldn't survive without a few open ended contracts to manage/maintain equipment on a cost plus basis. Serious prizes will generate serious ingenuity to win them. If Nasa offered 10% of it's annual budget in this fashion, they would achieve on the order of 10,000% the results they currently get by feeding the beaurocracy with nothing but money, money, and yet more money.

      If you think about it logically, a martian sample return mission done by current nasa methodologies, would require a multi billion dollar budget, and it would still be looking at a high probability of failure. A billion dollars payable on reciept of 25kg of martian soil. this is not a contest, it's an offer to purchase. Publicize the offer, and verify the 'terms of purchase' via published documents. Sit back, wait. Somebody will deliver.

      This is actually perfect for the existing bearocracy. They can get out of the business of doing scary things that kill people, but still keep enough beaurocrats on staff to administer the payouts. Not really a lot of change from what nasa is today, a 'space agency' that doesn't fly into space, just spends money.

      The true elegance of this scenario, it's a results oriented system, that precludes any opportunity to pork barrel with the money. Fair value for work done will probably bankrupt a few companies currently working on Nasa projects tho, especially if contractual terms are changed from cost-plus to a results oriented system.

    2. Re:Hmm... by wass · · Score: 4, Informative
      Would it be cheaper than NASA developing the same things in-house?

      I used to work on a DARPA-funded project, and I can tell you - almost certainly.

      There has been a push w/ governmental agencies, including NASA, to use COTS (Commercial Off-The-Shelf) products. A private company researches and develops a certain product product (which NASA could do as well), but can then sell the products to a variety of outlets for profit (which NASA is forbidden to do). So NASA buying a one-off of a COTS component pays only a fraction of the R&D cost that the company spent making it.

      As an example, I know of a group that needed a very linear high-bandwidth op-amp for a project. Such an op-amp within their specs didn't exist, so they began the intensive effort of designing one themselves. Halftway through the process another company (maybe Burr-Brown? I forget) put a device on the market that did meet their specs. Although they spent time/money on the research, they still saved out in the end because they just bought and used that op-amp without wasting further development efforts.

      The big win for COTS comes from the fact that NASA and other governmental agencies and labs CANNOT sell products for profit, but private companies CAN. For example, the lab I worked in (not my group, though) did alot of radar research. After proving new radar concepts would work, companies like Lockheed-Martin or Raytheon would go and build many of them, making millions of $$$ for themselves. Such is the life of research ;-)

      --

      make world, not war

  7. I'll start by Vertex+Operator · · Score: 3, Funny


    $10 to the first company that develops a
    spaceship that flies to Mars and back.

    --
    San Diego Padres, 100 Park Blvd, San Diego CA 92101

    It is pitch black. You are likely to be eaten by
    1. Re:I'll start by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      $1000 if you take my mother-in-law and don't come back.

  8. Early flight was the same by DonGar · · Score: 4, Informative

    Much of the advancement in early flight was related to similar contests of the time.

    --
    plus-good, double-plus-good
  9. Risky bussness venture by autopr0n · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The problem is, if you try and make a bussnes around winning those prizes you might lose even if you have a good idea if someone else finishes first.

    And that would, you know, kinda suck.

    --
    autopr0n is like, down and stuff.
  10. don't crininalize the model rocket enthusiasts. by Camel+Racer · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Maybe step one would be not to criminalize model rocketry

    http://www.space.com/missionlaunches/launches/ro ck etry_future_000823.html

    and

    http://www.sas.org/E-Bulletin/2003-02-28/feature s/ body.html

    --
    Anybody can work under ideal circumstances. -- Jeff K. (January 4, 2001)
    1. Re:don't crininalize the model rocket enthusiasts. by ratsnapple+tea · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Would it be too much trouble for Slashcode to automatically make links out of text starting with http://? Just a thought.

    2. Re:don't crininalize the model rocket enthusiasts. by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 3, Funny

      I think Anonymous Coward url postings should automatically be made links under the assumption that ACs are too stupid to do it themselves.

      The rest of us can write html, right?

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
  11. In Other Words... by MaineCoon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ... NASA wants some of this spotlight, and will gladly make hints of support and pose for the camera.

    NASA has a budget of USD$16 Billion for this year alone. $10M to $30M?

    Lets see prizes in the range of $100M on up. That would make the financial investment risks FAR easier to swallow, and we might actually see more serious commercial enterprises make the attempt.

    Seeing SpaceShipOne's successes makes me dream of a brighter future. I'd love to see serious interplanetary space travel within my lifetime.

    --
    Hunt your preferred prey at Aliens vs Predator MUD. Join the war at avpmud.com port 4000
    1. Re:In Other Words... by aelbric · · Score: 4, Funny

      Yeah, it's not like that tax money came from private enterprise or the private taxpayer in the first.......oh, wait

      --
      nos laetus epulor qui would domito nos
  12. how about 100 billion for a space drive? by 0111+1110 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    100 billion USD to the first person to invent a workable interstellar propulsion system that could theoretically make it to alpha-centauri within 300 of our years (yes, you'd have to have sex in space). Any takers?

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    1. Re:how about 100 billion for a space drive? by fucksl4shd0t · · Score: 3, Insightful

      $1 billion to the first person to establish some sort of viable industry in orbit.

      Um, I think that prize is already being offered by basic economics. Or something comparable, at least.

      --
      Like what I said? You might like my music
    2. Re:how about 100 billion for a space drive? by comet_11 · · Score: 3, Funny

      you'd have to have sex in space. Any takers?

      Sure, but we've only just met...

      --
      By reading this comment, you immediately waive any and all rights regarding it.
  13. It's good business by LuxFX · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Of course NASA is interested! Rutan's ship took a $20 million investment from Paul Allen to get off the napkin it was first drawn on. And it stands to win only a $10 million prize! NASA's must be hoping they can get work done for half the price.

    --
    Punctanym: alternate spelling of words using punctuation or numerals in place of some or all of its letters; see 'leet'
  14. Finally, a reasonable use for NASA launch money by nasor · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Considering the roughly $900 million that NASA spent on the X-33 shuttle replacement before simply canceling the project, or the $400 million that they spend on each shuttle launch, I certainly think they should be able to spare a hundred million or two as a prize for someone can develop a private, x-prize style orbital vehicle.

  15. We live in a very strange world by ArcticCelt · · Score: 5, Funny

    I just opened my browser on slashdot and I saw two news, one under the other but very different.

    One is about a group of hard working scientists who dream of a world where new possibilities are created and human kind evolve to a higher level and the other about a group of litigious bastards who dream of a world where they have so much money that it leaks through their ass and everybody listen to the same crappy music made by some fake overpaid artist.

    Mmm, we live in a very strange world. :|

    --

    Yahh, hiii haaaaa! -Major Kong, from Dr. Strangelove
  16. More info on Lembeck by cyclone96 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Mike Lembeck is head of the requirements division at the exploration office at NASA headquarters, often referred to as "Code T". He is tasked with being the NASA architect for much of the new "exploration vision".

    What is interesting is his background....he is not a career civil servant, He's been at NASA for less than two years. Before that he was with small to medium sized companies trying to break into the space business, including Space Industries (who built Wake Shield, that flying saucer thing that was deployed by the Space Shuttle on three missions) and Orbital Sciences (which is turning a fairly nice profit from some of their projects, notably the Pegasus air launched booster).

    And he's a damn smart guy with lots of cool ideas that I've known for about seven years. He very much breaks the mold of the staid NASA manager, I'm sure he'd feel right at home with most /.ers and their ideas on how NASA ought to be changed (and from reading this, he's sure trying).

    --
    Worst...sig...ever!
  17. Re:smart idea by wass · · Score: 3, Insightful
    The smartest people are in the private sector, why not use their skills and efficiencies to benefit the race to the stars?

    That's not really true, so I'll take it you haven't worked with NASA much at all. I've worked with NASA scientists on several projects and the scientists/engineers there are typically top-notch. Much more knowledgeable than most engineers I've dealt with from the private sector. NASA's problems primarily stem from its bureaucracy and red-tape, not from shortcomings of its engineers.

    And to take your skepticism further, the smartest people I've encountered to date have been university professors (at least in physics). Usually more likely to collaborate w/ NASA than with the private sector, too.

    --

    make world, not war

  18. NASA's Centennial Challenges Program by FleaPlus · · Score: 3, Informative

    Here's the official and wikipedia links to information on NASA's Centennial Challenges Program, which is what the article is presumably referring to. The contests haven't been decided on yet, but currently things like "very low cost spacecraft missions", "breakthrough robotic capability competitions", and "revolutionary technology demonstrations" are under consideration.

    Speaking of, has anybody heard about what happened at the Centennial Challenges Workshop on June 15-16? I haven't been able to find any reports on it. Hopefully at least one slashdotter attended...

  19. Re:Help mummy! by bobhagopian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The parent post is pretty insightful, IMHO. NASA's biggest problem in the last 20 years has had nothing to do with engineering, but with public relations. Add to it two major accidents and you're left with a pretty unhappy public questioning (unfortunately) the need for NASA. Imagine the kind of hell NASA would have to pay if it suffered another accident. NASA is already under tremendous scrutiny by Congress; what would happen if Congress was given yet another reason to cut the NASA budget? How much worse would public opinion get? Now consider the alternative: NASA offers a monetary prize for private companies seeking a route to space. The risks are the same -- people may die, and unlike the parent, I believe that NASA cares about these people. However, NASA avoids the added risk of organizational self-destruction. I've been pretty impressed with NASA in past years. Unlike many governmental organizations, they don't seem to demand credit for everything that is done; if someone gets to space on their own, NASA will be cheering them on. A monetary prize just allows them to promote the exploration of space (with all the risks that it carries) while avoiding the one extra risk of permanently turning the tide of public opinion against it.

  20. This is old news: NASA's Centennial Challenges by colonist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The Wired article uses information from this Reuters article by Deborah Zabarenko.

    Reuters: "Within hours of the first private flight to outer space on Monday, a NASA official said the agency might offer millions of dollars in prizes..." This is misleading. NASA's Centennial Challenges program has been in the planning stage for quite some time now.

    My opinion on prizes: Prizes are great, but they should complement grants, not replace them. An analogy: If we want to catch Osama bin Laden, we should put a big bounty on him. But that doesn't mean we should call off the military and the CIA. We should post a big bounty AND fund the military and the CIA. Same thing with space: Put a big 'bounty' on space achievements, but fund NASA too.

  21. Roton by jmichaelg · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Funny you should use the Rotary Rocket as your example. This past weekend, we ran into the test pilot for the Roton while we were in Mojave to see the space shot. Asked him why the Roton never went anywhere.

    "Didn't work." was his reply. The thing was too heavy.

  22. Private enterprise brings different priorities by Syncdata · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The thing is, Scaled has spent over $20M already. The $10M is obviously a big help, if they win- but it isn't the primary motivating factor. It couldn't be- you don't spend $20M to win $10M.

    All you say is true, but this can be viewed as a retroactive subsidy towards R&D. If a company like Scaled has some plans to exploit this potentially lucrative market, the prospect of potentially spending 10 million if you win is much more palatable then a gauranteed expenditure of 20 million in R&D. Demanding success of the prize recipient also removes the risk of fraud by questionable contractors.

    As has been mentioned, the aviation industry has progressed rapidly through such "contests", particularly the lockheed martins, et all. Stealth didn't become so common because private industry wanted it, or because government invented it. The government set the challenge, and let Private industry worry about keeping the margins low.

    Finally, we've all,as you do in your post, griped enough about NASA expenditures to know this is a good idea. I'm inclined to think that a private company would not have come up with a re-entry shield that is composed of hundreds of ceramic tiles, all of which have to be inspected pre and post launch. It would simply not be cost effective. We already ran the crash program to space. Now lets run the slow, sensible one. Get private industry involved. Allow the profit motive in the lifting stage, not just the payload stage.

    The sooner we ween space transport off of the government teat, the sooner we stop hearing about all the better ways government can spend money on this or that social program. If all that can be done is to remove that chestnut from the debate, I say it's worth it.

    --
    "Inattention makes clowns of us all" -Bean
  23. Well I'm offering $10,000,000 of my own money... by exp(pi*sqrt(163)) · · Score: 3, Funny

    ...to whoever develops the warp drive and twice that for the transporter.

    --
    Doesn't it make you feel good to know that our freedoms are protected by politicans, lawyers and journalists.
  24. Re:Compatible with Bush's vision? by cyclone96 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This is a great comment - right on target. I'm a NASA engineer (who currently works on shuttle and space station), and myself and everyone I work with were thrilled to see Rutan and Scaled Composites pull this off.

    I don't quite understand a lot of opinions out there that imply that NASA folks think that this is "stepping on their turf". Nothing could be farther from the truth. We'd dearly love (and hope) to see the day where we are able to buy "cargo delivery" to low earth orbit at relatively low cost from private industry, so we can free up NASA to do research and exploration in areas that are (currently!) less profitable (and less appealing to private industry) like deep space probes or manned missions to Mars.

    --
    Worst...sig...ever!
  25. hrmmm by ShadowRage · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Anyon else think this is nasa basically shitting its pants in the reaction of spaceshipone being successful?

    you're damn right it is.

    Now they wanna try getting innovators to innovate for them, since they're stuck, one catch though, they'll basically take your idea, give you half the money you deserve from it, and then they end up getting 10 times the funding and the control over space again. Just like any good monopoly over anything, they're trying to pull anything to ensure they keep their superiority and political rights over space. My science teacher did contract work for NASA and recalls it being the worst job he ever had, spending was horrible, and many people were underpaid, and only the higher ups made the most cash. it was a job you had to have a passion for, and NASA did a great job at killing a lot of people's passion for space. My teacher actually gets paid more for teaching than he did working for NASA. Sad as it is.

    I dont think too many people will jump at this, because the x-prize is much more fun, and you get to keep your soul afterwards.

  26. Re:NASA Surrenders by delong · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Burt Rutan spent $20 million on his prototype. That's pocket change to NASA, yet I haven't seen anything come out of NASA that is even close to what Rutan designed. I haven't seen any NASA spaceplane prototypes even take off, let alone go sub-orbital.

    That's mostly because the US government got there, oh, nearly 40 years ago.

    SpaceshipOne is not innovative in any way technologically. It's revolutionary because for the first time, a non-governmental organization did it.

    That said, the promise of Apollo was that we'd all be flying to vacations in space in no time. Well, here we are, 30 some odd years since the first Moon landing, and nothing. NASA can't open up the frontier. Private, profit making corporations will. I hope this is the start of the deluge.