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German Court Fixes Book Prices On Ebay

krez writes "Yesterday, a German court decided that it is illegal to sell books below the prices set by publishing houses. In the court's view, German books are exempt from EU free-market restrictions because they represent an "important cultural good". I guess this is what happens when the rights of collectives, and groups of peoples supersede the rights of the individual to do with his property as he/she sees fit. The implications of this could be far reaching, having an impact on your right to sell old CDs, DVDs, perhaps even art?"

20 of 77 comments (clear)

  1. At least it does in Germany.. by cfoster611 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Though the way international law works these days, it wouldn't surprise me to see this judgment fester and infect those of other EU member states or even the US.

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    --- Kicking the Cheat since late 2002
  2. nothing new at all by fluxmov · · Score: 5, Informative

    The German "Buchpreisbindung" (fixed prices for professional sellers) has been in effect for a long time. It has nothing to do with DVDs etc. The only "new" thing about it is the court's decision that it's also valid for eBay, which doesn't really come as a surprise.

    1. Re:nothing new at all by Specialist2k · · Score: 3, Informative
      According to the article this does not affect people who sell used books and collectibles?

      Exactly. The German "Buchpreisbindung" is only in effect for new, but not for used books.

  3. i can see it now. by Unknown+Poltroon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Hi. You are not bidding on this copy of harry potter starting at 1$, you are bidding on this extriemely durable shipping container. The book is merely being included to keep the container from blowing away or being crushed during shipping. THank you.

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    All Troll + "offtopic" mods are meta moderated as "Unfair", because you abused the system.
    1. Re:i can see it now. by Apiakun · · Score: 5, Funny

      Great idea :) "We are not offering the following unreleased album in mp3 format. We are simply providing a collection of ones and zeros with which you can test your ISP's downstream connection. We insist that you not save this data upon completion of the network bandwidth test."

  4. Right of First Sale? by Chilltowner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I am totally ignorant of German law, but is there a German (or EU) principle in copyright similar to the American right of first sale? Basically, in the States, "once a copyright owner sells a copy of his work to another, the copyright owner relinquishes all further rights to sell or otherwise dispose of that copy." Does this not pertain in Europe? When do the copyright owner's rights end? Do they ever? This could be a dangerous precedent, especially if it contradicts the established legal tradition.

    1. Re:Right of First Sale? by sapbasisnerd · · Score: 3, Informative

      RTFA this decision is about selling NEW books. It does not conflict with Right of First Sale.

    2. Re:Right of First Sale? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative


      There's two simple answers to this:

      First, you don't know the publishing business. (I've spent 6 years in it.) Publishers deal with bookshops on a "sale or return" basis. The publisher only gets the money on books that are actually sold by the bookstore; unsold ones are returned. So really, there is no sale from the publisher to the bookstore: the publisher just supplies the bookstore with books and takes a cut on whateve gets sold.

      Secondly, the publisher can set a resale price with the bookstore as part of its agreement to supply the books. First sale rights can be overriden by contractual agreements between the parties.

  5. RTA by blankmange · · Score: 4, Insightful
    This is also in Germany and there is one interesting note in the article:

    "The court's decision made clear that even private sellers have to stick to the fixed book price if they regularly sell new books. "

    Looks like if they are used books, you have no restrictions... now we have to have "used" defined...
    --
    ...we are from the government - we are here to help...
    1. Re:RTA by dmayle · · Score: 3, Funny

      Buy fantastic used books!!! Just Like New(TM)

  6. Like scalping tickets... by svenjob · · Score: 3, Interesting

    It's similar to not being able to sell tickets for a sporting event or concert to people below their listed price.

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    Totally Life!

    ALL replies

    1. Re:Like scalping tickets... by Phleg · · Score: 4, Informative

      Er, scalping tickets is when you sell tickets above their listed price. The problem is that tickets inherently have a limited utility, and supply decreases towards their end-of-life (hence, raising their value and price). That way, one person might buy 100 tickets for a show that will be sold out, and sell them with a 200% markup to fans outside the stadium, since there's effectively a zero supply.

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      No comment.
    2. Re:Like scalping tickets... by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Doesn't Ticketmaster effectively do the same thing? Why should it be any more legal for them to buy up tickets and set a price? They have a contract? Every time you sell a ticket, it's a contract. A ticket is a seat. If they don't want people to be scalping tickets, then they shouldn't sell lots of tickets to the same person. The stupidity is that there's nothing stopping a place from doing *exactly* what the scalper does, since it's the same idea that airlines use for tickets. If a scalper is willing to take the risk and a company is fine with decreasing risk by large ticket sales to a buyer (which in some ways implies scalping), it's their choice. And then people can boycott such companies and their scalper *cough*Ticketmaster/Airlines*cough* because they don't like feeling cheated (notice feeling cheated is a question of moral fairness, not law).

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      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
  7. A Good Thing (tm) by straybullets · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In France the price of books is fixed by law, and is allowed only a very small variance (along the lines of 5%, and only for special operations i think). The direct consequence of this is that you can still find small and/or specialized bookshops in almost every part town .

    Now, this is not the case for records. As a direct result there is very few specialized/independant recordshops left since the buying power of them hudge megastores allowed for unrivalled price and almost no independant recordshop survived.
    Consequence : everybody goes dumb from hearing the lame music the megastore sells & promote.
    Moreover the price is not that low either, since they are the only one left and can do as they please.

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    With that aggravating beauty, Lulu Walls.
  8. Used to be similer in UK by L-s-L69 · · Score: 4, Informative

    Over here prices where set, but the big sellers got together and refused to stock a publishers books unless the let them set the price. A court case followed which the sellers won. I encourage Germans to ignore the rule and hope the law sees sense.

  9. Only for New Books by osiris · · Score: 4, Insightful

    This restriction is only on the selling of new books. You can still sell your second hand books on there below the list price.

    If you didnt read the article, it was a suit brought about by a bookseller against a reviewer who was selling unread review copies of books on ebay for under the new selling price.

    I know its slashdot, but try reading the links sometimes. It helps when you want to discuss it.

    1. Re:Only for New Books by Suppafly · · Score: 2, Informative

      If you didnt read the article, it was a suit brought about by a bookseller against a reviewer who was selling unread review copies of books on ebay for under the new selling price.

      That would fit the definition of used to most people.. It was sent via mail to someone who took it out of the package and let it sit around their house.. Whether or not you actually read a book doesn't matter. I've sold tons of used college books where the only thing used about them is that they sat around for a semester.

  10. about European price fixing on books: by thomastheo1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

    First off, This court case is about a journalist selling free samples, effectively first sales of those copies, on Ebay. It has nothing to do with used book trade, which is flourishing here, and will continue to do so. About the price fixing of books, which could be considered as a good thing: Most european countries have laws which govern the price of books. The price is fixed, so that small specialty stores will not be outcompeted by big companies, and so that a wide variety in literature is maintained. The idea is that a fixed price for all books will allow publishers to keep publishing books that perhaps are not destined to become as popular as the next harry potter, with popular titles supporting the less popular ones.

  11. Applies only to new books by Florian · · Score: 4, Informative

    In Germany and Austria, prices for new books are fixed, i.e. a new book
    always costs the same in every bookstore, including web
    bookstores like Amazon, so that bookstores don't compete on price.
    It does, however, not apply to (a) used books, (b) books
    where the rest of an edition is being discounted by the
    publishers, (c) books imported from other countries, (d) any other media, like music CDs, DVDs, software etc..

    This law was made to protect small bookstores with chiefly literary,
    cultural and academic programs from the competition of bookstore
    chains (like Barnes & Noble in the U.S.) and mail order bookstores.
    While one might have different opinions about free markets and free
    pricing, this system indeed works as intended. Unlike in other Western
    countries, Germany and Austria benefit from a wealth of small quality bookstores
    in every town. In addition, there exists - since decades - a very efficient
    national book wholesaler system,
    so that any bookstore, regardless the size, can get any available book
    for a customer usually on the next day (if it's not on stock in the
    store already). Despite all this, Amazon still managed to
    establish a hugely profitable business in Germany for various reasons -
    the comfort of browsing an online catalogue and because
    they offered, for the first time in Germany, an efficient way of ordering
    English-language books.

    The court decision simply maintains the fixed book price law for Ebay sales of
    new books by commercial traders. It does not apply to Ebay sales of
    second-hand books.

    -F

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  12. So what if it only applies to new books? by gurps_npc · · Score: 2, Interesting
    You guys act like that matters?

    What they are really saying is that they want to protect the inefficient companies that have handling costs of $10, at the expense of the effecient internet sales companies with $1 handling costs.

    Because if the free market was to rule, the idiots that can't sell it for less than cover price would be forced to either go out of business, offer service WORTH the over-charging they ofer, or learn how to be more effecient.

    This ruling prevents the growth of the companies that could sell the books for $1 handling instead of $10, thereby artifically propping up the ridiculous over-priced book stores.

    I read a lot. I buy my books from Barnes and Nobles. I get paper back, not hard cover because of the huge number of books that I buy. I do not use internet services because I like the speed of going in to a book store, picking one I did not know I wanted and begin reading it right away.

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    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com